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十八Module6

IntegratingSkills【基础全面练】

Ⅰ.单词拼写1.What’stheworkers’_______(平均的)incomeamonthinthisfactory?2.Thedaysare__________(缩短)asthewintercomesnear.3.WeshouldspeakEnglish_________(经常)inordertoimproveourspokenEnglish.4.Notknowinghowtooperatethecomputerisoneofthe_____________(缺点)infindingjobs.5.Allthestudentswhoworkhardcan_________(肯定地)passtheexam.averageshorteningfrequentlydisadvantagesdefinitely6.Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobe___________(独立的)andbecometrulysuccessful.7.Yourattentionshouldbe____________(集中)onyourpapersduringthetest.8.Accordingtothe________(统计数字),60%ofthehouseholdsinthisdistricthavetheirprivatecars.9.It’sa________(极好的)place,reallybeautiful!10.Astronggustofwindblewthecar________(斜向一边)intothepond.

independentconcentratedstatisticsfantasticsidewaysⅡ.完成句子1.________________cars,bikescausenoenvironmentalproblems.

与汽车相比,自行车不会造成环境问题。2.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodinSanyamust_________you.

你看起来气色不错。三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。3.________________true.

这些消息并不都是真实的。4.Youshould_____________theroadwhenyou’redriving.

你开车时应将注意力集中在路上。Comparedwith/toagreewithAllthenewsisnotconcentrateon5.Ibegto________thatyourfactsareincorrect.

恕我指出你所讲的情况不正确。6.Imadethiscakespecially,withbrownsugar_________white.

我专门以红糖代替白糖做了这个蛋糕。7.Parentsoftenfinditdifficultto________________theirchildren.

父母们常会发觉难以跟他们的孩子们沟通。8.____________thefactsinmypossessionhecannotpossiblybeguilty.

根据我所掌握的事实,他是不可能有罪的。pointoutinsteadofcommunicatewithAccordingto9.Weneedanewchemistrylabthat_______________thecollege.

我们需要一个独立于学院的新的化学实验室。10.Womenearnlessthanmen__________,whichisthepresentsituation.

女性的平均收入低于男性,这就是现状。isindependentofonaverage【综合应用练】Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·牡丹江高一检测)Thekidsinthisvillageweardirty,raggedclothes.Theysleepbesidecowsandsheepinhutsmadeofsticksandmud.Theyhavenoschool.YettheyallcanchanttheEnglishalphabet,andsomecanmakewords.Thekeytotheirsuccess:20tabletcomputers(平板电脑)droppedoffintheirEthiopianvillageinFebruarybyaU.S.groupcalledOneLaptopPerChild.

Thegoalistofindoutwhetherkidsusingtoday’snewtechnologycanteachthemselvestoreadinplaceswherenoschoolsorteachersexist.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearchersanalyzingtheprojectdatasaythey’realreadyamazed.“WhatIthinkhasalreadyhappenedisthatthekidshavealreadylearnedmorethantheywouldhaveinoneyearofkindergarten,”saidMattKeller,whorunstheEthiopiaprogram.

Thefastestlearner—andthefirsttoturnononeofthetablets—is8-year-oldKelbesaNegusse.Thedevice’scamerawasdisabledtosavememory,yetwithinweeksKelbesahadfiguredoutitsworkingsandmadethecamerawork.Hecalledhimselfalion,amarkerofaccomplishmentinEthiopia.Withhistablet,KelbesarearrangedthelettersHSROEintooneofthemanyEnglishanimalnamesheknows.Thenhespelledwordsonhisown.“Sevenmonthsagohedidn’tknowanyEnglish.That’sunbelievable,”saidKeller.

Theprojectaimstogetkidstoastagecalled“deepreading”,wheretheycanreadtolearn.Itwon’tbeinAmharic,Ethiopia’sfirstlanguage,butinEnglish,whichiswidelyseenasthetickettohigherpayingjobs.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。讲述的是美国一个团体在埃塞俄比亚没有学校和老师的地方,通过给孩子们20台平板电脑的方式看使用新技术的孩子是否能够教会自己阅读的故事。1.HowdoestheEthiopiaprogrambenefitthekidsinthevillage?A.Ittrainsteachersforthem.B.Itcontributestotheirself-study.C.Ithelpsraisetheirlivingstandards.D.Itprovidesfundsforbuildingschools.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,这个项目的目标是查明在没有学校或老师的地方,使用新技术的孩子是否能够通过自学学会阅读。故选B。2.WhatcanweinferfromKeller’swordsinParagraph3?A.Theyneedmoretimetoanalyzedata.B.Morechildrenareneededfortheresearch.C.Heisconfidentaboutthefutureoftheproject.D.Theresearchshouldbecarriedoutinkindergartens.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段中凯勒的话可知,事实证明,通过这个项目,孩子们学到的知识比他们在幼儿园待一年学到的还多。因此他对这个项目的前景是充满信心的。故选C。3.ItamazedKellerthatwiththetabletKelbesacould_______.

A.learnEnglishwordsquicklyB.drawpicturesofanimalsC.writeletterstoresearchersD.makephonecallstohisfriends【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,七个月前Kelbesa不懂英语,而现在可以重新排列字母HSROE,把它们重新组合成自己知道的一种动物的名字,然后自己拼写单词。所以有了这台平板电脑,Kelbesa就能很快地学会英语单词,这让凯勒感到惊讶。故选A。4.Whatistheaimoftheproject?A.ToofferEthiopianshigherpayingjobs.B.TomakeAmharicwidelyusedintheworld.C.TohelpEthiopiankidsreadtolearninEnglish.D.ToassistEthiopiansinlearningtheirfirstlanguage.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段,这个项目旨在让孩子们进入一个叫“深度阅读”的阶段,在这个阶段他们可以通过阅读来学习。由此判断出这个项目旨在让埃塞俄比亚的孩子们通过深度阅读达到学习英语的目的,故选C。B

Facebookusersmayfeelsociallysuccessfulincyberspacebuttheyaremorelikelytoperformpoorlyinexams,accordingtonewresearchintotheacademicimpactofthesocialnetworkingwebsite.

About83%ofBritish16to24-year-oldsarethoughttousesocialnetworkingsitessuchasFacebook,MySpaceandBebo(视频博客),tokeepintouchwithfriendsandorganizetheirsociallives.

“OurstudyshowspeoplewhospendmoretimeonFacebookspendlesstimestudying,”saidArynKarpinski,aresearcherintheeducationdepartmentatOhioStateUniversity.“Everygenerationhasitsdistractions,butIthinkFacebookisauniquephenomenon.”

Karpinskiandacolleaguequestioned219USundergraduatesandgraduatesabouttheirstudypracticesandgeneralInternetuse,aswellastheirspecificuseofFacebook.

Theyfoundthat65%ofFacebookusersaccessedtheiraccountdaily(刷新个人主页),usuallycheckingitseveraltimestoseeiftheyhadreceivednewmessages.TheamountoftimespentonFacebookateachlog-invariedfromjustafewminutestomorethananhour.

TheOhioreportshowsthatstudentswhousedFacebookhada“significantly”lowergradepointaverage—themarkingsystemusedinUSuniversities—thanthosewhodidnotusethesite.

“ItistheequivalentofthedifferencebetweengettinganAandaB,”saidKarpinski,whowillpresentherfindingsthisweektotheannualmeetingoftheAmericanEducationalResearchAssociation.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一项针对社交网站学术影响力的新研究显示,Facebook用户在网络空间可能会感到社交成功,但他们在考试中表现不佳的可能性会更大。5.Accordingtothepassageweknowthatmostpresentstudentsliketogetintouchwiththeirfriendsby_______.

A.sendingshortmessages B.chattingonlineC.Facebooksite D.sendingemails【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,大多数学生通过社交网站与朋友取得联系。故选B。6.Thestudyshowsthatcomparedtotheoneswhoavoidwebsites,theschoolresultsofthestudentswhousesocialnetworkingsitesare_______.

A.theequivalentofthedifferencebetweengettinganAandaBB.worseC.betterD.justthesame【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中“performpoorlyinexams”和第七段中“ItistheequivalentofthedifferencebetweengettinganAandaB”可知,通过社交网站与朋友联系的学生的成绩要低于不上网的学生,其成绩差异就相当于A与B的差别。故选A。7.Researchers’surveyaimedatstudentsonthefollowingEXCEPT_______.

A.theirstudypracticesB.theirgeneralInternetuseC.theirspecificuseofFacebookD.theirhabitsofliving【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知,Karpinski和同事对美国219名本科生和研究生的学业、网络使用情况以及使用Facebook的具体情况进行了调查,而没有提到学生的生活习惯问题。故选D。Ⅱ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Itiswell-knownthatgoodhabitsdousgoodallourlife.Enteredhighschool,Itookdelightinhavingfastfoodandofteneattoomuch.Intheend,IwassoseriousoverweightthatIsufferedalotfrommyawkwardappearance.Itmademattersworsewasthefactthatmyclassmatesmadeafunofmeattimes.Fromnowon,Imadeupmymindtoavoidingsnacks.Inthemeanwhile,Itookoffjoggingtoloseweight.Tomysurprise,itwasnotlonguntilIdidsucceedincreatingmynewappearance.

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