石油工程专业外语单词

CementadditiveCementbondingzCementjobCementadditiveCementbondingzCementjob固井作井口压AAbnormalpressure异常高压Absolutepermeability绝对渗透率Acid-fracturingtreatments酸化压裂处理Acidize酸化酸处理Acidizing酸化酸处理Additives添加剂添加物Annularflow环空液流环状流环状气液两相流Annularpreventer环状防喷器Annularspace环形空间Aquifer含水层Artificialliftmethod人工举升方法Asphalt沥青石油沥青柏油 _Auxiliarybrake辅助刹车辅助制动器BBarite重晶石Barrel桶barrelsoilperday日产油桶树桶油/天（BOPD）Beampumps游梁式抽油机Bentonite辰脱石膨润土斑脱岩Benzene本Bit钻头、士Bitumen沥青Blowoutpreventerstack防喷器组Blowoutpreventer防喷器Blowout井喷Borehole井眼井筒裸眼井钻孔炮眼井孔Bottom-waterdrive底水驱动Box接线盒母接头母扣Bridgeplug桥塞Drjno士卜Brine水Bubbleflow夹泡流动泡沫流泡状流泡流Bubblepointpressure泡点压力Bubblepoint泡点压力泡点CCapillaryeffect毛细管效应Capillaryretention毛细管滞留作用Capillarytube毛管毛细管 、Carbonatereservoir碳酸盐储集层碳酸盐储层碳酸盐岩储层 ,UCasingcementingjob套官汪水泥作业Casingcementing套管注水泥Casingcollapse羞管损坏套官破裂casinghanger套官悬挂器Casinghead套官头Casingleak套官漏失套官泄漏Casingstring套管柱Casing套管Casing-cementinterface套官-水泥胶结界面Cathead猫头绞车的猫头升降套官用绞车Cavings坍塌塌落塌陷“ 、- 水泥浆添加剂水泥胶结作业Cementplug水泥塞水泥头Cementslurry水泥浆Cement水泥注水泥胶合剂把 凝结在一起Cementingprocess固井工艺Centipoise厘泊centralizer扶正器Choke油嘴阻流器节流器闸门Christmas米油树Compressibility可压缩性可压缩系数Compressivestrength抗压强度压缩强度Conductivity传导率传导性电导率导电性conebit芽轮钻头Connatewater共生水原生水Contactangle接触角润湿边界角ContinuousgasJift连续气举Coreanalysis岩心分析Coresample岩心样品岩样、corrosioninhibitor腐蚀抑制剂Criticalsaturation临界饱和度Crownblock游动滑车油车Crude原油原始的粗糙的Cutting切削加工切断钻屑锐利的尖刻的DDamagedweH污染井受污染井Damagedzone污染带污染区污染层Darcy达西Deadline死绳Dehydration脱水脱水作用Deposit沉积在储矿床蕴藏量derrick钻塔井架Developmentwell开发井生产井Dewpoint露点Displacementefficiency驱油效率洗油效率Dissolvedgasdrive溶解气驱Downhole井底Drawworks绞车Drillcollar钻铤Drillfloor钻台Drillpipe钻杆钻管Driller司钻钻工Drillingfluid钻井液Drillingline大绳钻井用钢丝绳Drillingmud钻井液Drillpipe钻杆drillstring钻*主、EEdgewaterdrive边水驱动Effectivepermeability宥效渗透性有效渗透率Effectivewellboreradius有效井筒半径油井折算半径.. …Electricbattery 电池Emulsion乳化液乳状液感光乳剂油水乳液Enhancedoilrecovery提高米收率EOR强化米油Exploration勘探FFault断层断裂层错产生断层Filmcoefficient膜系数膜层散热系数Filtercake滤饼泥饼泥皮Fishingtool打捞工具处理事物工具 、Flowchannel流动流动通道流经渠道水渠、Flowregime流动类型流动方式流动状态流态Flowingtubingpressure开井时的油管压力井口压Fluidcommunication流体窜槽流体通道Fluidlosscontrol防液体漏失Fluidphase流体相液相 _Fluid-circulationsystem钻井液循环Foamflooding泡沫驱油Foam-typedrillingfluid泡沫钻井液formationdamage地层损害Formationvolumefactor地层体积系数地层体积Fractureacidizing酸化压裂Fracturefluid压裂液Fracture裂缝断裂Freewater自由水游离水GGasbreakthrough气窜见气井见气气窜入井Gascapdrive气顶驱动Gasconing气锥天然气锥进气锥进Gaslift气举气体升液器Gelledkerosene凝固汽油凝汽油剂Gooseneck鹅颈 —Gravitysegregation重力分异重力分离Gusher自喷井Hheavyoil重油稠油高粘度油重质油Highgravity高API度轻质的^工Historymatching历史拟合历史匹配Hoistingsystem提升系统起重系统Hook大钩Horizontalwell水平井Hydraulicfracture水力破碎水力压裂人工压裂Hydraulicpumps水力活塞泵液压抽油机Hydrocarbon烃化物碳氢化口物油气Hydrostasticpressure静液压力IInflowperformancerelation流入动态关系式Inhibitor抑制剂缓凝剂阻化剂延缓剂缓蚀剂Injectionwell注入井注水井Interfacialtension表面张力界面张力Intermediatecasingstring技术套管中间套官Intermittentgaslift间歇气举JJoints根数单根数、 、KKellybushing方钻杆补心Kelly方钻杆Kerosene煤油Kick井涌_Killfluid压井液Killline压井管线钻井压井管线试油树压井管线Killstring压井官柱LLateralfracture侧向裂缝横向裂缝Limestone石灰岩Loho测井录石学岩顺岩性Logging测井 ,Lostcirculationadditive堵漏剂Lostcirculation井漏循环漏失洗井液漏失循环Lubricant润滑剂

MMakingaconnectionMMakingaconnection接单根Makingatrip起下钻、 、 、Masterbushing方补心补心转盘方瓦补心Matrixacidizing基质酸化Matrix基质基岩Methane甲烷沼气Mobilityratio流度比Mobility流度流动能力流动性流动度Mudfiltercake有效驱替Mudpit泥浆池Mudpump泥浆泵Mud泥浆Multipayreservoirs多产层油臧NNaturalgas天然气Near-wellboreregion近井地带近井区域Netthickness有效厚度Nozzle喷嘴喷油嘴Numericalsimulation数值模拟Oilsaturation含油饱和度油饱和率Oilzone含油带油带、 、Open-holecompletion裸眼完井Openholelogs裸眼完井Overburdenpressure地静压力上覆盖岩层压力PParaffinbase石蜡基Paysand产油层十、土每j+皿每Payzone生产层产油带生产地带可开术矿井Percussion撞击冲击顿钻“ 、Perforatedcasingcompletion下套管射孔完井Perforatedlinercompletion下衬套管射孔完井Perforatingjob射孔作业Perforating射孔牙孔凿孔钻孔、Performancerelationship动态关系Permeability渗透率渗透性Petroleum石油Petroleumengineer石油工程师Phasediagram相图相态图Pin公扣销钉阳螺纹端Pinchout尖灭地层尖灭变薄Pistonstroke活塞冲程Pitch沥青人造沥青、 、、工Plugging堵塞封堵填塞止水填塞法Porespace孔隙Porosity孔隙度孔隙性多孔性Porousmedium多孔介质孔'隙介质Porousrock多孔岩石Powerfluid传动液动力液Powersystem动力系统供电系统preflush前置液 、 、、Preliminarywelldesign井的初期设计Pressuredistribution压力分布Pressuredrop压降压力降 、日、Pressure-flowraterelationship压力-流量关系Primarycementing国井初次注水泥Primaryrecovery初次开采一次开采Producedfluid产液产出液采出液Producedwater产出水Producingformation生产层产油层含矿层Producingwell生产井出油井产油井Productionliner生产尾管油层衬官Productionrate采油速度产量开采速度Productionstring油层套官生产套官Productiontechnology采油技术采油工艺ProductivityindexJ气指数生产率指数采油指数Productivity生产率生产能力生产量产油率Proppant-carryingslurry携带支撑剂的水泥浆provedoilreserves探明的石油储■量Pumpabilitytime可泵送的时间RRadialarea径向面积、、Radialflowequation径向流方程Recoveryrate采收率Relativepermeability相对渗透率Remainingoil剩余油目remainingreserves剩余储量Remedialwork修井作业Reserve储量储备储存埋藏量Reservoirheterogeneity储层非均质性储集层非均Reservoirrock储集层Reservoir储层储集层油层油臧Residualoilsaturation残余■油饱和度Retarder减速剂阻滞剂缓凝剂缓速剂Rig钻机〜……一，〜Riser立管升降器竖版隔水管Rockmatrix岩体岩石基体岩石基质Rod杆抽油杆钻杆标尺测杆A,.Rodlesspumpingsystem无杆泵抽油系统Rotarydrilling旋转钻井转盘钻井Rotaryhose水龙带Rotaryrig旋转钻机Rotarysystem>^钻井系统旋转钻井装置Rotarytable转盘、 ,、，Rotatingpressureseal旋转压力密封SSalinity矿化度含盐量盐度盐浓度Sandcontrol防砂 、Sandstonestimulation砂岩增产措施sandstone砂岩Saturation饱和度饱和Secondaryporosity次生孔隙次生孔隙度Secondaryrecovery二次开米二次米油Sedimentarybasin沉积盆地Seismicinformation地震情报地震信息Separator分离器、Sequesteringagent螯合剂Shutin初关井井底压力初始井底静压关井Skindamage表皮堵塞井璧堵塞井壁污染Skineffect表皮效应趋肤效应井壁污染效应井Slippage滑动打滑滑脱划移量一 xSlugflow段塞流气团流迟滞流气团状流状Slug段塞Slurrydensity水泥浆密度Slurryviscosity泥浆黏度Sodiumchloride氯化钠食盐Solution-gasdrive溶解气驱Stabilizer稳定器Standpipe立管Stands立跟立管Steamflooding蒸汽驱油注蒸汽Stickingproblem粘附问题卡钻Stimulation增产措施油井增产措施增注措施改StimulationStrokelengh冲程长度Suctiontank泥浆池吸入罐Surfaceflowline地面流动管线Surfacetension表面张力Surfactantflooding活性液驱油表面活性剂驱油Suspending悬浮剂Switchboard配电盘交换机配电板Swivel钻