Unit+3+Festivals+and+customs+Reading+课件【 知识精讲+备课精思+拓展提升 】 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

新牛津译林版高中英语必修二Unit3FestivalsandCustoms

ReadingReadingButinthecrowdonceandagain,Ilookforherinvain.WhenallatonceIturnmyhead,Ifindhertherewherelanternlightisdimlyshed.LanternFestivalinChinesepoems青玉案·元夕[宋]辛弃疾众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。LanternFestivalinChinesepoemsYiPengLanternFestivalWhatdopeopledo?Makedifferentstylesoflanternsandlaunchthemintheair;Whydotheydothat?Toletbadmemoriesgoandmakeawishforthefuture;

SpringLanternFestivalMidsummer’sDayWhatdopeopledo?Peopleholdparties,singanddancearoundaMidsummerpole(maypole).

DragonBoatFestivalTheDayoftheDeadWhydopeoplecelebratethat?Torememberlovedonewhoarenolongeralive.QingmingFestivalCustomstellamanwhoheis,wherehebelongs,whathemustdo.---RobertA.Heinlein风俗习惯告诉一个人他是谁，属于哪里，必须做什么。Customstellamanwhoheis,wherehebelongs,whathemustdo.---RobertA.HeinleinI-(name)takeyou,nametobemywife,knowinginmyheartthatyouwillalwaysbemybestfriend,mypartnerinlifeandmyonetruelove.Onthisspecialday,IgivetoyouinthepresenceofGodmypromisetostaybyyoursideasyourhusband,insicknessandinhealth,injoyandinsorrow,aswellasthroughthegoodtimesandthebad.Ipromisetoloveyouwithoutreservation,tohonorandrespectyou,toprovideforyourneedsthebestthatIcan,toprotectyoufromharm,tocomfortyouintimesofdistress,togrowwithyouinmindandspirit,toalwaysbeopenandhonestwithyou,andtocherishyouforaslongaswebothshalllive.PuttheeventsattheIndianweddinginthecorrectorder.TheIndianweddinga.Thebride’sfatherledhertothebridegroom.b.Thecoupletooksevensteps.c.Thecelebrationsbegan.d.Thebridegroomarrivedonahorse.e.Thecouplejoinedhandsandwalkedaroundafire.1

Step

SkimmingdaebcPuttheeventsattheRioCarnival

inthecorrectorder.TheRioCarnivala.Thegroupstartedmarchingdownthestreet.b.Alexsawdancersandmusiciansstandinginthestreet.c.Alextookhisplaceinthecrowd.d.Thegroupjumpedintoaction.e.Thecrowdpassedmanystreetstands.1

Step

Skimmingcbdae2

Step

ScanningTheIndianweddingMindmapWhatdoesthewriterimply？Appreciatingandunderstanding:(P30)Whatdoesthewriterimply？Appreciatingandunderstanding:(P30)1.ToemphasizethatthechanceforthewritertoexperienceanIndianweddingisrare.Whatdoesthewriterimply？Appreciatingandunderstanding:(P30)1.ToemphasizethatthechanceforthewritertoexperinceanIndianweddingisrare.6.benotgoodatdancing/clumsyWhatdoesAlexthinkoftheIndianwedding?Hethinksitisanexperienceofalifetime.Hefindstheweddingceremony_________(impress)and____________(ordinary).FurtherthinkingimpressiveextraordinaryWhydidAlexgotoastreetparty?HowdidpeoplecelebratetheCarnivalatthestreetparty?2

Step

ScanningTheRioCarnivalQuestions:•WhydidAlexgotoastreetparty?

ToexperiencethespiritoftheRioCarnivalforhimself.•HowdidpeoplecelebratetheCarnivalatthestreetparty?Beforethecarnival...

Duringthecarnival...TheRioCarnivalContrast1.Besidesweddingsandfestivals,whatotherelementsareanimportantpartofacountry’scustomsandtraditions?Makealistanddescribethem.CriticalreadingQuestions:1.Besidesweddingsandfestivals,whatotherelementsareanimportantpartofacountry’scustomsandtraditions?Makealistanddescribethem.funeralritualshonoringnewlifetablemannersAttraditionalChinesefunerals,peoplewear______.InWesterncountriespeopleusuallywear_______.InChina,acelebrationisheldwhenababyturns_______oldandthisistraditionallythetimewhenthebabyisformally___________(introduce)totheextendedfamilyandfriends.AccordingtoChinesecustoms,nooneshouldsitdownorbegintoeat______thehostorguestofhonourhasdoneso.whiteblackone-monthintroducedbeforeArethereanyexamplesinourcountryofspecialdayswhichwereoriginallymadeupbythemarketingdepartmentsofcompanies?

The11.11GlobalShoppingFestival.daebcCriticalThinkingcbdaeSingles’Day,alsoknownas11.11orDouble11.Itstartedin1993atNanjingUniversityasadayforstudentstocelebratetheirsingledom.In2009,Alibabatransformedtheholidayfroman“anti-Valentine’sDay”forChinesesingletonstothe“11.11GlobalShoppingFestival”.Singles’Dayhasbecometheworld’sbiggest24-houronlinesale,withAlibabaandJDeachachievingsaleslevelshigherthanBlackFridayandCyberMondaycombined.CriticalThinking2.What’sthesignificanceofknowingdifferentcountries’customsandtraditions?broadentheperspectivearousetheurgetoexperiencetheminpersonmakesiteasiertobeacceptedbypeoplefromothercountriesestablishagoodimagebuildaharmoniousrelationshipavoid_______(understand)incommunicationCustomstellamanwhoheis,wherehebelongs,whathemustdo.—RobertA.Heinlein3.Whatprinciples(原则)shouldwefollowwhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries?Respectdifferentpeople’scustomsandtraditions,theirvaluesandprivacySeekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferencesMakeanefforttobuildahumancommunitywithasharedfutureLanguagePointsHowever,newresearchsuggests

thatthestorymaybefictioninsteadoffact.宾语从句Translation然而，新的研究表明，这个故事可能是虚构的，而并非事实。Thewell-knownstoryisthattheAmericanFoundingFatherandscientistflewakiteduringastormin1752.表语从句Translation这一广为人知的故事讲述了这位美国开国元勋和科学家在1752年的一场暴风雨中放风筝的经历。Peoplewantedtoknowiflightningwasreallyproducedbyelectricityorsomethingelse.宾语从句Translation人们想知道闪电是否真的由电产生，还是另有源头。Ametalkeywasattachedtothestring.attachv.系，捆，绑；固定；贴

attachimportance/significance

to

sth.认为...有重要性/意义attachtosb./sth.（使）与...有联系/关联attached

adj.依恋，附属于

beattachedto附属于；依恋ExamplesAttacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.

申请表上请贴一张近照。Iattachgreatsignificancetothenews.

我认为这消息具有重大意义。MycatattacheditselftomeathomeandIcouldn’tgetridofit.

在家里，我的猫老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱它。Theyhaveattachedanumberofconditionstotheagreement.

他们在协议上附加了一些条件。[考点精练]单句语法填空Thehospital__________(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbyisbeingbuilt.Bothstudentsandparentsappreciatethegreatimportanceschoolhaveattached____eyesightprotection.完成句子Education,towhichteachers______________________isstillignoredinsomeremoteareas.

(attach)老师们认为很重要的教育在一些偏远的地区仍然被忽略。attachedtoattachgreatimportanceAflashoflightninghitthekite,andelectricitywasconductedthroughthestringtothekey.

conductv.传导(热，电)；执行；带领；指挥n.行为，举止；经营方式，管理办法

conduct/showsb.around

带领某人参观

conduct/behaveoneself守规矩conductsb.in/out/tothedoor领某人进来/出去/到门口

conductionn.传导(热，电)conductorn.指挥；售票员；列车长This,hesaid,proved

thatlightningwasaformofelectricity.宾语从句v.证明，证实Translation他说，这一实验证明了闪电是电的一种形式。Morethanonegenerationofschoolchildrenhasbeenamazedbyhisbraveryandhisscientificapproach

tolookingforthetruth.Translation数代学生都叹服于富兰克林的勇气与追寻真理时采用的科学手段。approach1.Hedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproach

tosolvetheproblem.

2.Ourapproachfrightenedthebirds.3.AsIapproachedthehouse,Inoticedalightonupstairs.4.Itmightbepossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.n.方法n.走进，靠近v.接近v.着手处理；解决Morethanonegenerationofschoolchildrenhasbeenamazedbyhisbraveryandhisscientificapproach

tolookingforthetruth.v．接近，靠近approachsb.for/aboutsth.

就某事与某人洽谈/打交道beapproaching快到了n．途径，方法，接近attheapproachof在快到...的时候anapproachtodoingsth.做某事的方法approachableadj.可亲近的，可接近的表示“……来临”的表达有：

beapproaching/comingbedrawingnearbearoundthecornerbeonthewaybeathand 表示“做……的方法”的表达有：

anapproachtodoingsth.waytodosth./wayofdoingsth.meansofdoingsth.methodofdoingsth. Franklin,alongwithmanyotherscientists,hasinspiredusandtaughtusthatscientificexperimentsareimportantinordertoestablishthetruthandtocontributetowardslaterscientificdiscoveriesandinventions.

alongwith与...一起(就远原则)

with,togetherwith,aswellas,except,ratherthan,including

Translation富兰克林与许多其他科学家激励并教导我们，科学实验对于推定真理与推动科学发现及发明而言都至关重要。contributev.促成,造成(某事发生);投稿;捐献contributeto

造成,导致,有助于,增进,为...做贡献contribute...to...

向...捐赠；向...投稿contribution

n.捐献，贡献；投稿makecontributions/acontributionto

为...做出贡献However,neitherthestorynor

thedetailsoftheexperimentareentirelytrue.

neither...nor...(就近原则)

either...or...notonly...butalso...not...nut...Translation然而，不管是故事本身还是实验细节都并非完全属实。Although

ithasbeenprovedthatFranklin’sexperimenttookplace,morethanonescientisthasquestionedw