高中英语（外研社）高一英语上学期期中试卷（基础版）（1）（原卷版）

高一第一学期期中模拟考试第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimedidthespeakersfixfortheappointment?()A.At4:00. B.At4:15.C.At4:30.2.Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?()A.Inauniversity. B.Inanembassy.C.Inastate-ownedcompany.3.Whodoyouthinkwillpickupthechildren?()A.Theman. B.Thewoman.C.Neitherthewomannortheman.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?()A.TohaveanX-ray. B.Togotothehospital.C.Tohelptheinjuredman.5.WhatplacemightbeclosetoJaneandBill’snewhome?()A.Atrainstation. B.Abusstation.C.Anairport.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatadvicedoesthemanaskforfromthewoman?()A.HowtomakeanEnglishfriend.B.HowtohaveanEnglishname.C.HowtowriteEnglishquickly.7.Whatistheadviceofthewoman?()A.ChoosingadifficultEnglishname.B.ChoosingasimpleEnglishname.C.StickingtohisChinesename.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whenwasthephototaken?()A.30yearsago. B.13yearsago.C.5yearsago.9.Whohasheartdisease?()A.Thewoman’sgrandmother.B.Thewoman’sgrandpa.C.Thewoman’sfather.10.What’sthewoman’smother?()A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?()A.At4:55. B.At5:05.C.At5:15.12.Whosecarranintothewoman’s?()A.Mr.WilliamJefferson’s.B.Mr.WilliamR.Crouton’s.C.Mrs.WilliamR.Crouton’s.13.Wheredidthewomanputhercaraftertheaccident?()A.InJeffersonStreet. B.AtWalt’sgarage.C.Onaroad.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Howmanypeoplementionedwillattendthemeeting?()A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.15.Whichdayisfinewiththetwospeakers?()A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday.16.WhatisRolandgoingtodoonFriday?()A.Heismeetingsomeone.B.HeisgoingtoWashington.C.Hewillstayathome.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowdoesthespeakersuggestpeoplegettingtothemuseumfromCherford?()A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.18.Howlongdoesthemuseumkeepopeneverydayinwinter?()A.For6hours. B.For7hours.C.For9hours.19.Whatdoesthemuseumoffertothevisitorsthisyear?()A.Afamilyticket. B.Aspecialairtour.C.Anadvancedbooking.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?()A.It’snearavillage.B.ItisclosedonSundays.C.It’sthebiggestairmuseuminEurope.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AStageShowAnacrobatic(杂技)show:Tocelebrateits50thanniversary,theChinaAcrobaticTroupewillpresent“TheSoulofChina”,wheretheseeminglyimpossibleismadereal.Chills(寒意)willrundownyourspine(脊柱)asyouwatchbreathlesslyasperformerstaketheirartandtheirbodiestotheedge.Time:7:30pm,September13—19Place:theCapitalTheatre,22WangfujingDajie,DongchengDistrictExhibitionsJointshow:AninkpaintingexhibitionisrunningattheHuangshichengArtGalleryinBeijing.About50worksby25youngartistsincludingGeYunandYuYangjareondisplay.Time:9am—5pm,untilSeptember10Place:theHuangshichengArtGallery,136NanchiziDajie,DongchengDistrictOilpaintings:TheWanfangArtGallerywillhostajointshowofoilpaintingsby10youngandmiddle-agedartists.Ondisplayaremorethan30oftheirlatestworks,whichcapture(捕捉)thewondrousvarietyoflifeinuniquestyles.Time:9am—4pm,untilSeptember15Place:136NanchiziDajie,DongchengDistrictLiteraturemuseum:TheNationalMuseumofModernChineseLiteratureoffersanin-depthstudyoftheevolutionofChinesecontemporaryliteraturefrom1919to1949.Time:9am—4pm,dailyPlace:45AnyuanDonglu,ChaoyangDistrict(Shaoyaojuarea)ConcertsBeijingrocks:“TheFashionNightofChineseRock”issettobringrockfansoutbythethousandsnextmonth.NineChineserockbandswillperformattheconcert,includingoldergenerationbands,middlegenerationandsomerecentarrivals.Theaudiencewillbegivenachancetodecidewhatsongstheywanttohear,whichissuretobringastorm.Time:September16Place:theOlympicCentreBelgiumOrchestra:LaPetiteBande,theBaroqueOrchestraofBelgium,willperforminBeijingattheGrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalitiesaspartofactivitiesacrosstheworldinmemoryofthe250thanniversaryofBach’sdeath.Time:7:30pm,September11—14Place:theGrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalities21.Howwilltheaudiencefeelabouttheacrobaticshowmentionedhere?A.Unexpectedthingswillmakethemexcitedandsurprised.B.Somethingstrangewillpuzzleeveryone,includingscientists.C.Whentheywatchit,theywillcertainlyfeelcold.D.Eventhebravestoneswillbetoofrightenedtogoonwatching.22.Themostcharacteristic(有特色的)thingabout“TheFashionNightofChineseRock”isthat.

A.itwilllettheaudiencechoosetheperformersandthemusicB.itistobeheldinmemoryofoneofthegreatestmusiciansC.itwillcertainlycausearockstormthroughoutChinaD.itistobringthousandsofrockfansoutoftheirhomes23.SupposeitisSeptember15today,howmanyactivitiescanpeoplechoosetoattend?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.BMr.Paulwasaprofessorofmedicine,whowasverystrictwiththestudents.WheneverMr.Paultookthechairontheexamcommittee,thestudentswouldbeinfear,becausehewasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave.Astudentwouldbeluckyenoughifheorshecouldreceiveagoodmarkfromhim.Attheendoftheterm,thestudentsofmedicinewouldtaketheirexamagain.Nowastudententeredtheexamroomandgotseatedbeforethecommittee.Thisstudentwasalittlenervousasheknewitwouldnotbesoeasytogetthroughtheexamatall.Mr.Paulbegantoask.Thestudentwasrequiredtodescribeacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhichturnedouttobeOK.ThenMr.Paulaskedaboutthecure(药剂)fortheillness,andthestudent,too,answeredjustasright.“Good,”saidtheprofessor,“andhowmuchwillyougivethepatient?”“Afullspoon,”answeredthestudent.“Nowyoumaygooutandwaitforwhatyoucanget,”saidMr.Paul.Atthesametimethecommitteediscussedcarefullytheanswersthestudenthadgiven.Suddenlythestudentnoticedthattherewassomethingwrongwithhislastanswer.“Afullspoonistoomuch,”hethoughttohimself.Anxiouslyheopenedthedooroftheroomandcried,“Mr.Professor,I’vemadeamistake!Afullspoonistoomuchforthepatient.Hecantakeonlyfivedrops.”“I’msorry,sir,”saidMr.Paulcoldly,“butit’stoolate.Yourpatienthasdied.”24.ThestudentswereafraidofMr.Paulbecause.

A.theyoftenangeredanddisappointedhimB.theiranswersoftensurprisedhimC.theiranswersseldomsatisfiedhimD.heoftenmisunderstoodthemandgavethembadmarks25.Thestudent’sdescriptionoftheillnesswas.

A.notcorrectB.notsatisfyingC.completelydiscouragingD.accepted26.Beforehelefttheroomthestudentwasalmostsurethat.

A.hehadpassedtheexam,andtheonlythingwastowaitforthemarkB.hislastanswerhadbeenwrongC.hehadmadeamistakeD.hehadnotdonewellintheexam27.Whichguessisthemostreasonablefromthepassage?A.Thestudentmusthavepassedtheexam.B.Thestudentmaynothavepassedtheexam.C.Thestudentmusthavebeenveryhappywhenheheard“Yourpatienthasdied.”D.Mr.Paulmusthavebeenverypleasedandgiventhestudentagoodmark.CTheSwedishAcademy’smid-Octoberannouncementregardingliteratureseldomfailstocausesecond-guessing.BobDylanwasawardedthebigprizethismorning,andmysocialmediahasbeenalivewithindignationeversince.TheNobeldidnotgotothoseexcellentnovelistsbuttoa“songwriter”.Someofthosesamepeoplearestillprotesting(抗议)thatlastyearitwasawardedtoSvetlanaAlexievich,a“journalist”.Theyhavedecided,forwhateverreasons,thatsonglyrics(歌词)arenotliterature.AndpeopleareupsetbecauseBobDylanisthevoiceofsomegenerationotherthantheirs,becauseheworksinapopularidiom,becausehedoesnotworkinthisminute’spopularstyle,becauseheappearedonacarcommercialthatairedduringtheSuperBowl,becausehissongwritingskillsdroppedoff—hewasfamouslongago,afterall.YoumaynotthinkofDylanasapoet,butDylancreatedaclimateinwhichlyricsweretakenseriously.AndDylanaccomplishedsomethingthatfewnovelistsorpoetsorforthatmattersongwritershavemanagedtodoinourtime:hechangedthetimehelived.Throughwords,withmusic,heaffectedtheopinionsandambitionsofhundredsofmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.TheNobelPrizeinLiteraturecannoteverbeallthingstoallpeople,andwhilethisyear’sawardfailedtoaccomplishvariouspossibleobjectives,itwasnotinanywaymisapplied.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indignation”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Curiosity. B.Happiness.C.Excitement. D.Anger.29.WhyarepeopleupsetaboutDylan’sbeingawarded?A.Hefailedtorepresentanygeneration.B.Hedidn’thavegoodsongwritingskills.C.HeplayedbadlyintheSuperBowl.D.Heisnotpopularanylonger.30.Paragraph4mainlyfocusesonDylan’s.

A.style B.influenceC.efforts D.ambitions31.WhatcanwelearnfromDylan’swinningtheprize?A.Nodishsuitsalltastes.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.C.Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.D.Judgenotaccordingtotheappearance.DTheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)ismostlyadesert.However,thishasnotstoppedthecountryfromcreatinggreatbuildingprojects.OnSeptember26,UAEofficialsannouncedanotherambitiousproject—MarsScienceCity.Expansivedesertsandmilesofcoastlineprovideplentyofoptionsforsaferocketlaunches(发射).AnditspositionontheEarthmakesitespeciallyappealingasthespinoftheEarthprovidesanextrapush,meaninglessfuelisneededtogetpayloadsintoorbit.Alltheseseemtomakeitpossible.TheMarsCityProject,designedbyBjarkeIngelsGroup,orBIG,willprovidearealisticmodeltosimulate(模仿)livingonthesurfaceofMars,theredplanet.ItispartoftheUAE’sMars2117ProjecttoleadtheglobalracetolandhumansonMarsandbethefirsttobuildasettlementthere.SheikhMohammedbinRashid,PrimeMinisterandrulerofDubai,says,“TheUAEseeksinternationalsupporttodeveloptechnologiesthatbenefithumans,andlaythefoundationofabetterfutureformoregenerationstocome.”BuiltoutsideDubai,the1.9millionsquarefeetcityisexpectedtocost$135million.Itwillconsistofseveraldome-shapedlaboratories,similartotheonesimaginedforthefirstMarssettlers.Scientistsfromaroundtheworldwillbeinvitedtoconductresearchtocomeupwithmethodstocreatefood,waterandenergy,usingtechniqueswhichcanbecopiedontotheredplanet.Thelivingspaces,wheretheresearcherscanliveforuptoayear,willsimulatetheplanet’sconditionsasmuchaspossible.Theresearchcitywillalsoincludeamuseumfeaturingfamousspaceachievementstohelpeducateandinspirechildrentoundertakespaceexplorationanddiscovery.TodiscoverwhethertheconstructionmethodworksonMars,themuseum’swallswillbe3Dprintedusingthesandfromthenearbydesert.Now,iftheywouldonlyaddsomelivingquartersforthegeneralpublictoexperiencelifeonMarswithoutleavingEarth,lifewouldbeperfect.32.WhatcanweconcludeabouttheUnitedArabEmirates?A.Itisshortoffineweather.B.Itisaniceplaceforlaunching.C.Itcanprovideadequatefuelsupply.D.Ithasthegreatestarchitectsintheworld.33.Whatwillscientistsdointhelaboratories?A.EducatevisitorsontripstoMars.B.DeveloptheMarssettlers’imagination.C.Findwaystoproducefood,waterandenergyonMars.D.Createaclimate-controlledenvironmentforfutureuse.34.Whywillthemuseum’swallsbe3Dprinted?A.Toshowfamousspacetechniques.B.Tomakefulluseofthenearbydesert.C.Toinspirechildrentoloveexploration.D.TotestbuildingskillsusedbyMarssettlers.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.UAEtoBuildMarsScienceCityB.UAE’sGreatExplorationofMarsC.UAEtoBuildFirstMarsSettlementD.UAE’sScientistificContributiontoHumans第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoRetainMoreofEveryBookYouReadInrecentyears,Ihavefocusedonbuildinggoodreadinghabitsandlearnedhowtoreadmore.Formostpeople,thefinalgoalofreadinganonfictionbookistoactuallyimprovetheirlifebylearninganewskill,understandinganimportantproblem,orlookingattheworldinanewway.36.Withthatinmind,I’dliketosharethreereadingcomprehensionskillsthatIusetomakemyreadingmoreproductive.

Makeallofyournotessearchable.Havingsearchablebooknotesisimportantforreturningtoideaseasily.37.Anideaisonlyusefulifyoucanfinditwhenyouneedit.Thereisnoneedtoleavethetaskofreadingcomprehensionmerelyuptoyourmemory.

38.Whenyougotothelibrary,allofthebookswillbedividedintodifferentcategories.Intherealworld,ofcourse,knowledgeisnotseparatedintoneatlydefinedboxes.39.Forthatreason,ItrytoconsiderhowthebookI’mreadingisconnectedwithalloftheideasthatarealreadyinsidemyhead.Wheneverpossible,ItrytocombinethelessonsI’mlearningwithpreviousideas.

Summarizethebookinoneparagraph.40.Itforcesmetoreviewmynotesandconsiderwhatisreallyimportantaboutthebook.Inmanycases,IfindthatIcanusuallygetjustasmuchusefulinformationfromreadingmyone-paragraphsummaryandreviewingmynotesasIwouldifIreadtheentirebookagain.

A.Combinethoughtsasyouread.B.Allknowledgeisinterconnected.C.Describethebooktoyourfriends.D.Readwidelyifyouwanttopracticetheskills.E.Itincreasesthechancesthatyouwillapplywhatyoureadinreallife.F.OnceIfinishabook,Ichallengemyselftoconcludethetextinjustthreesentences.G.It’simportanttoreadbooks,butitisjustasimportanttorememberwhatyoureadanduseit.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vestarteddrivingagain,justsmalljourneysuntilIgainmyconfidence.TonightIdrovealongaroad41about12yearsago.AsIdrovealongitI42Kelly.

Kellywasa43whenthisroadwasconstructed.Hermother44whenKellywasveryyoung.Sheandherbrotherwere45byherfatherandsheherselfadmittedthatshewasa(n)46child,climbingoutwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.TheyearafterItaughther,a47thinghappened.Kelly’sdadwasabouttoturnontothenewroad48hemetwithafatal(致命的)accident.

AtthatstageIdidn’tteachKellybuthad49taughtonherlearningprogramme.IwrotetotellherthatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthesix50shestillhadtocompleteonhersecondandfinalyearofherprogramme.

IbroughtKellytomyhomewhereI51andsupportedherthroughthewholeunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhomesothatshewouldstay52.KellygotabetterperformanceintheunitItaughther,andthishelpedraiseheroverall53.Mysupportalsohelpedherfocusonherstudiesatsucha54timeinherlife.Kelly’slecturerwasso55withherassignmentsthatshegotKellyto56thehigherlevelpartsoftheassignmentstotherestoftheclass!Thiswassogoodforherself-esteem(自尊心).Kelly57hercourse.Iwassogladshedidn’t58.

AfewyearsagoImetKellyinthetowncentre.Shewas59apram(婴儿车),hernewlybornsonsleepingcontentedly.IwasgladtoseelifehadbroughtanewfamilymemberintoKelly’slifeforhertolove.It’sthe60shedeserved.

41.A.created B.ruinedC.flooded D.blocked42.A.met B.hitC.remembered D.recognized43.A.worker B.studentC.teacher D.volunteer44.A.passedaway B.backedupC.helpedout D.tookover45.A.forgiven B.affectedC.rescued D.raised46.A.active B.wildC.optimistic D.curious47.A.strange B.mysteriousC.terrible D.delightful48.A.when B.becauseC.once D.though49.A.seldom B.laterC.eventually D.previously50.A.books B.unitsC.courses D.subjects51.A.admired B.knewC.tutored D.hired52.A.interested B.focusedC.awake D.happy53.A.grades B.looksC.health D.weight54.A.good B.happyC.sad D.pleasant55.A.impressed B.puzzledC.disappointed D.embarrassed56.A.show B.giveC.pass D.explain57.A.quit B.completedC.failed D.chose58.A.standup B.moveoutC.dropout D.setout59.A.selling B.pushingC.making D.riding60.A.last B.most C.worst D.least第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplemightthinkthereislittleleft61.(discover)onearthinthetwenty-firstcentury.Butthefactisthattheearth’sdeepseaisalmost62.(complete)unknown.70%oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredinoceanwithanaverage63.(deep)of4kilometers,makingitthelargestofallhabitats.Thoughitisverycold,dark,lowinoxygenandundera1,000times