讲义参考讲稿unit

Before Global Detailed After Supplementary EllenHeworkedhimselftodeath,finallyandprecisely,at3:00A.M.Sundaymorning.Theobituarydidn’tsaythat,ofcourse.Itsaidhediedofacoronarythrombosis—Ithinkthatwasit—buteveryoneamonghisfriendsandacquaintancesknewit HewasaperfectTypeA,aworkaholic,aclassic,theysaidtoeachotherandshooktheirhead—andthoughtforfiveortenminutesaboutthewaytheylived.Before Global Detailed After SupplementaryThismanwhoworkedhimselftodeathfinallyandpreciselyat3:00A.M.Sundaymorning—onhisdayoff—wasfifty-oneyearsoldandavice-.Hewas,however,oneofsixvice- s,andoneofthreewhomightconceivably—ifthe diedorretiredsoonenough—havemovedtothetopspot.Philknewthat.Heworkedsixdaysaweek,fiveofthemuntileightnineatnight,duringatimewhenhisownhadbegunthefour-dayweekforeveryonebuttheexecutives.HeworkedliketheImportantPeople.Hehadnooutside“extracurricularinterests,”unless,ofcourse,youthinkaboutamonthlygolfgamethatway.ToPhil,itwaswork.HealwaysateeggsaladsandwichesathisBefore Global Detailed After SupplementaryHewas,ofcourse,overweight,by20or25pounds.Hethoughtitwasokay,though,becausehedidn’tsmoke.OnSaturdays,Philworeasportsjackettotheinsteadofasuit,becauseitwastheHehadalotofpeopleworkingforhim,maybesixty,andmostofthemlikedhimmostofthetime.Threeofthemwillbeseriouslyconsideredforhisjob.Theobituarydidn’tmentionthat.Before Global Detailed After SupplementaryButitdidlisthis“survivors”quite issurvivedbyhiswife,Helen,forty-eightyearsold,agoodwomanofnoparticularmarketableskills,whoworkedinanofficebeforemarryingandmothering.Shehad,accordingtoherdaughter,givenuptryingtocompetewithhisworkyearsago,whenthechildrenweresmall. friendsaid,“Iknowhowmuchyouisshim.”Andsheanswered,“Ialready“Missinghimalltheseyears,”shemusthavegivenuppartofherselfwhichhadcaredtoomuchfortheman.Shewouldbe“welltakencareof.”Before Global Detailed After SupplementaryHis“dearlybeloved”eldestofthe“dearlybeloved”childrenisahardworkingexecutiveinamanufacturingfirmdownSouth.Inthedayandahalfbeforethefuneral,hewentaroundtheneighborhoodresearchinghisfather,askingtheneighborswhathewaslike.Theywereembarrassed.Hissecondchildisagirl,whoistwenty-fourandnewlymarried.Shelivesnearhermotherandtheyareclose,butwhenevershewasalonewithherfather,inacardrivingsomewhere,theyhadnothingtosaytoeachBefore Global Detailed After SupplementaryTheyoungestistwenty,aboy,ahigh-schoolgraduatewhohasspentthelastcoupleofyears,likealotofhisfriends,ngenoughoddjobstostayingrassandfood.Hewastheonewhotriedtograbathisfather,andtriedtomeanenoughtohimtokeepthemanathome.Hewashisfather’sfavorite.Overthelasttwoyears,Philstayedupnightsworryingabouttheboy.Theboyoncesaid,“MyfatherandIonlyboardBefore Global Detailed After SupplementaryAtthefuneral,thesixty-year-oldtoldtheforty-eight-year-oldwidowthatthefifty-one-year-olddeceasedhadmeantmuchtothe wouldbemissedandwouldbehardtorece.Thewidowdidn’tlookhimintheeye.Shewasafraidhewouldreadherbitternessand,afterall,shewouldneedhimtostraightenoutthefinances—thestockoptionsandallthat.Philwasoverweightandnervousandworkedtoohard.Ifhewasn’tattheoffice,hewasworriedaboutit.PhilwasaTypeA,aheart-attacknatural.Youcouldhavepickedhimoutinaminutefromalineup.Before Global Detailed After SupplementarySowhenhefinallyworkedhimselftodeath,atprecisely3:00A.M.Sundaymorning,noonewasreallyBy5:00P.M.theafternoonofthefuneral,hadbegun,discreetlyofcourse,withcareandtaste,tomakeinquiriesabouthisrecement.Oneofthethreemen.Heaskedaround:“Who’sbeenworkingthehardest?”Before Global Detailed After SupplementaryHewasaperfectTypeA,aworkaholic,aclassic,theysaidtoeachotherandshooktheirheads—andthoughtforfiveortenminutesaboutthewaytheylived.WhatisaperfectTypePeopleexhibitingTypeAbehaviourtendtobeimpatientandhighlytime-conscious.Oftenashigh-achievingworkaholics,theyfeelinsecureabouttheirsocialstatusandareextremelycompetitiveandBefore Global Detailed After SupplementaryHewas,however,oneofsixvice- s,andoneofthreewhomightconceivably—ifthe diedorretiredsoonenough—havemovedtothetopspot.WhatistheimpliedmeaningoftheHewasoneofthesixvice-sofalargecorporationandoneofthethreepromisingcandidateswhomightsucceedtothepositionofthe.Before Global Detailed After SupplementaryHeworkedliketheImportantPeople.Whatcanyouinferfromthesentence?Hevoluntarilyworkedovertimebecauseallexecutivesin consideredthemselvesimportantagrouptobeallowedtoeaseBefore Global Detailed After SupplementaryHehadnooutside“extracurricularinterests,”unless,ofcourse,youthinkaboutamonthlygolfgamethatway.ToPhil,itwaswork.ForwhatpurposedidheygolfThemonthlygolfgameofferedhimagoodopportunitytotalkordoBefore Global Detailed After SupplementaryHeissurvivedbyhiswife,Helen,forty-eightyearsold,agoodwomanofnoparticularmarketableskills,whoworkedinanofficebeforemarryingandmothering.Translatethissentenceinto他的遗孀，四十八岁，一个好女人。但没有什么适合市场需求的技能，结 之前曾 工作Before Global Detailed After SupplementaryAfriendsaid,“Iknowhowmuchyouwillmisshim.”Andsheanswered,“Ialreadyhave.”WhydidPhil’swifesayBeingaworkaholic,Philspentlittletimeathomebeforehedied.Hiswifehadmissedhimlongbeforehedied.Before Global Detailed After SupplementaryTheyoungestistwenty,aboy,ahigh-schoolgraduatehasspentthelastcoupleofyears,likealotofhisfriends,ngenoughoddjobstostayingrassandfood.WhatdowelearnaboutPhil’syoungestHisyoungestsonfailedtogoinforacollegeeducationanddidnomorethanoddjobstogetenoughmoneyformarijuanaandfood.Before Global Detailed After SupplementaryHewastheonewhotriedtograbathisfather,andtriedtomeanenoughtohimtokeepthemanathome.WhydidPhil’syoungestsontryto“grabatTheworkaholicPhilneverpaidenoughattentiontothegrowthandeducationofhisyoungestson.Hissonlongedforhisloveandcare.Before Global Detailed After SupplementaryYoucouldhavepickedhimoutinaminutefromalineup.Whatcanyouinferfromthesentence?Basedontheuseoflineupsfromwhichavictimidentifiesacriminal,thisisusedmetaphoricallytoemphasizehoweasyitistoidentifyPhil.Before Global Detailed After SupplementarySowhenhefinallyworkedhimselftodeath,atprecisely3:00A.M.Sundaymorning,noonewasreallysurprised.Whydoestheauthorrepeat“finallyandprecisely”threetimesinthepassage?Thetoneofthisessayisbitterandsarcastic.Itisachievedmainlybythechoiceofwordsandselectionofdetails,whichareotherwiseconsideredunnecessaryfortheoccasion.Before Global Detailed After Supplementaryprecisely:exactly;nesflydailyoverregularrouteswithtimetableScientistsdonotyetknowpreciselyhowinsectscanproducetheirtoxicdefensivechemicalswithoutpoisoningSincehisownideaswereinflux,itisdifficulttoknowpreciselywherehestood.Before Global Detailed After Supplementary每辆卡车装载的用品恰好是每个所需要的。Everylorryindeedispackedwithpreciselythearticleswhicheachunitwillrequire.quite—Soyouthinkitwasamistake?—Before Global Detailed After Supplementaryacquaintance:arelationshipwithsomeoneyouknow,butwhoisacloseIhaveanoddingacquaintancewithGerman.Ourmereacquaintanceripenedintofriendship. IhavenevermadehisSherecalledthepast,tryingtobringbacktoher softheiroldacquaintance.Before Global Detailed After Supplementarywhomoneknows(lessintimaythanafriend)Sheisanoldacquaintanceofmysister.Hehasawidecircleofacquaintances.makesb.’sacquaintancedropanacquaintancehaveacasualacquaintancerenewanacquaintance

结重建友Before Global Detailed After SupplementaryCF:friend,mate,acquaintance&这些名I’veknownherforyears,butshewasneverafriend.我认识她多年了，但成不了朋友。mate最普通用词，可与其他名词连用，构成如：classmate，deskmate，schoolmate等词。既可指好友、Theblackbirdsatonthenestwaitingforthereturnofhermate.黑鹂在巢中等候其雄鸟归来。Before Global Detailed After SupplementaryCF:acquaintance指彼此相识，但交往不甚密切，相互间Heisanoldacquaintanceofmyfather.他是我父亲的老相识。pal口语用词，指十分要好的朋友。例如We’vebeenpalssincechildhood.我们自儿时就是好朋友。Before Global Detailed After Supplementaryinstantly:atonce;immediaInstantlythebloodcreptwarmlyoverherbody.Hismanlybeautyandmorethancommongracefulnesswereinstantlythethemeofgeneraladmiration.霎那间，他处境。InstantlyDickawoketotheterrorsofhisposition.SometimesheinstantlyapprovedaproposalwhoseprospectseemedexceedinglyBefore Global Detailed After Supplementaryworkaholic:awholikestoworktoohardorisunabletoHewasalifelongworkaholic,whopainteddawntodusksevendaysaInAmerica,itisgenerallybelievedthatbeingaworkaholicisunhealthyandAgroupofJapanesemenhopetoencourageworkaholichusbandstoheadhomeearlyandshowtheirwivessomeappreciation.N.B–aholic，-holic，-oholic在某些词后面表示“沉aholic，tobaccoholic等。Before Global Detailed After Supplementaryadj.Ofthehighestquality;havingavalueorrecognizedandItisveryinterestingfora toreadanEnglishtranslatedversionofthe classicnovelTheDreamofRedMansions.The7-Elevenchainistheclassicexampleofconveniencestore.Before Global Detailed After Supplementarywriter,,book,etc.ofthehighestclassCharlesDickensisaclassic.outstandingexampleofitsMywatchbandisaclassicmadein1960byRobinsons.He’shothattomorrow’sgamewillbeaBefore Global Detailed After SupplementarydaydayonwhichonedoesnothavetoworkOnmydayoff,I’llfixthetipsyfence.Itfeltlikeabigsickjokewhenthe madeusworkonourdayoff.Therewere workersonadayoff,lookingcheerfuland下次休假时，我再来看你I’llcomeovertoseeyouonmynextdayBefore Global Detailed After Supplementaryconceivably:imaginably;Accordingtosomescientists,thediseasecouldconceivablybetransferredtohumans.Shebroughtmearaincoatbecauseshethoughtitmightconceivablybeusefultome.他的话想来不会是他的原意。Hecouldn’tconceivablyhavemeantwhathesaid.Before Global Detailed After Supplementaryretire:(causeto)stopworkingatone’sjob,usu.becauseof(followedbyWorkers canallgetapensionaftertheyTheschoolhadtoemployretiredteacherstogiveHewillretirefromhisjobnextyearandtakethingsBefore Global Detailed After Supplementarysmallroundmark;dirtyWhichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger?Hetriedtoremovethespotonhissweaterwithsoapandwater.particularceorFormanyyears,Spainwasafavouriteholidayspot.Whenthefightstarted,andreportersweresoononthespot.Before Global Detailed After Supplementarypickout;Wespottedasuperstarinthe走在街上，我看见了一 IspottedoneofmyoldfriendswhenIwaswalkingthemarkwithShehastwodogs,ayellowoneaspottedShewaswearingawhitespottedwithBefore Global Detailed After Supplementaryadj.havingthepowertomakeandcarryoutesp.inHehasbeengivenfullexecutivepower.TheUSConstitutionveststheexecutivepowerinthe 是的行政首脑。TheoftheUnitedStatesistheexecutiveheadoftheBefore Global Detailed After Supplementaryn.withadministrativeormanagerialpowersShe’sanexecutiveinacomputer.TheexecutivehasbeenmakingdecisionsaboutthefutureoftheBefore Global Detailed After Supplementaryextracurricular:outsidetheregularcourseofworkorstudiesinorSportsanddramaaretheschool’smostpopularextracurricularactivities.TheschoolencouragesstudentstohaverichandcolorfulextracurricularExtracurricularactivitiesareanindispensablepartofschoollife.Before Global Detailedextracurricularactivitiesextracurricularathleticsextracurricularlifeextracurricularpastimeextracurricularbooks

After Supplementary课外课外体育业余Before Global Detailed After Supplementarysurvive:continuetoliveorexist;livelongerthan;remainWilltheLunarNewYearsurvivemodernlivingcompetingInordertosurviveanddevelopinthefuture,wemustseizethisrareopportunity.这 中一家人都幸免于难,真是九死一生Itisanarrowescapethatthewholefamilysurvivetheearthquake.Before Global Detailed After SupplementaryCF:survive,continue,remain&这些词都是动词，都含有“继续存在”、“经受住意思continue为中性词，且不带任何感彩，指从开到结束之间的任何延remain指人或物移去、分离或毁坏后仍留在原地。Before Global Detailed After SupplementaryCF:survive,continue,remain&Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.ChangeformwhereTenofthemsurvivedtheLittleofthebuildingremainedaftertheSheisfondofperfumewiththescentthatlastsalongHereadingwhenIspoketoItisbelievedthatusuallywomensurviveBefore Global Detailed After Supplementarymarketable:suitableforthedemandofthemarket;thatcanbeThisnewtypeofcameraisahighlymarketableproduct.CollegestudentsshouldstudytomakethemmarketablewhentheyfinallygettheirdegreesorLookingatthecurrenteconomicgloom,Ievenresentmyselfforpursuingpaperqualificationblindlyandignoringavaluableandmarketableskill.Before Global Detailed After Supplementarycompete:trytowinsth.bydefeatingotherswhoaretryingtotheAthleteswillcompeteagainsteachotheraccordingtotheknockoutJohncompetedforaceatschool,buthedidn’tgetWemuststrivetofullyequipourselvestoseizenewopportunitiesandtocompetesuccessfullyintheglobalmarketasweenterthisnewera.Before Global Detailed After Supplementary虽然只有四匹马竞争，但比赛 Althoughtherewereonlyfourhorsescompeting,itwasanexcitingpeteagainstcompeteforcompetein

Before Global Detailed After Supplementaryadj.dearlyHeneverrecoveredfromthedeathofhisbelovedThismanwasbelovedby/ofallwhoknewhim.Everyloverseesathousandgracesinthebelovedobject.眼里出西施。n.dearlylovedIreceivedadozenrosesfrommybelovedonmybirthday.Hewroteasonnettohisbeloved.Before Global Detailed After Supplementaryfirm:abusinessNoemployeesofthefirmareallowedtoanticipatetheirsalary.Theydemandedthedivorceofthesubsidiaryfromtheparentfirm.公司应按照同工同酬的原则进行分配。Thefirmshoulddistributeontheprincipleofequalpayforequalwork.Thedirectorwascarefulnottolaythefirm’snsbare.董事很注意不外露公司的计划。Before Global Detailed After Supplementaryembarrass:make(sb.)feelawkwardorI’msosorrytoembarrassyouinfrontofyourfriends.Hewasveryembarrassedtohearpeoplespeaksohighlyofhim.EyecontactmayconveysincerityandattentivenessinWesterncultures,buttoomucheyecontactmayembarrasspeopleinsomeorientalcultures.这是一个尴尬的局面,但是他们成功地应付过去了。Itwasanembarrassingsituation,buttheycarrieditoffBefore Global Detailed After Supplementaryodd:strange;Wealwaysmeetinoddcircumstances.Shegetsodderasshegrowsolder.Don’tyouthinkitoddthatthefamouspopsingershouldhavecommittedseparatedfromitspairorTherewasnothingbutanoddshoeundertheoldman’sbed.(ofnumbers)unabletobedividedbytwo1,3,5areoddnumbers.Before Global Detailed After SupplementaryCF:strange,odd,peculiar&这些形容词均含有“奇怪的、奇异的、新奇的”之意Thedoctorthoughtherstrangebehaviourwascausedby医生认为她那奇怪的举止是由于紧张所致。Heisratheranoddman.他是个颇为古怪的人。Before Global Detailed After SupplementaryThisfoodhasgotapeculiartaste.这食物味道怪异。eccentric指偏离常规的怪异Ifyougotothepartyinslippers,youwillbeconsideredrathereccentric.如果你穿着拖鞋出席舞会的话，人们会认为你有些古怪Before Global Detailed After Supplementaryv.takeroughly,snatchSincethelate15thcentury,Westerncolonialistsstartedtograbandconquercoloniesinabigway.Theboygrabbedatanyexcuseto ng他抓住了 的机会Hegrabbedthechancetogotothegrabachancegrabaseatgrabatsb./

强占座试图抓住…；抢夺Before Global Detailed After Supplementaryn.asuddenattempttoseizeTheboymadeagrabatthefrog,butitjumpedaway.他一把抓住柜台上的钱。Hemadeagrabatthemoneyonthecounter.Before Global Detailed After Supplementaryboard:getinto(ashiporpublicWedecidedspontaneouslytoboardatrainforBeforeboardingthe ne,Jennytriedoncemoretocallhome.getorsupplymealsandlodgingforpaymentIhavetoboardthedogoutwhileI’mawayonirngedtoboardsomestudentsthe膳宿费一天要多少HowmuchisboardingandlodgingaBefore Global Detailed After SupplementaryMyuncleisreadytocovermyboardingandlodgingaswellasotherlivingexpenses.形近词比

adv.在国adj.宽的，辽阔的；宽容Before Global Detailed After Supplementaryaboard,abroad,board,PutintoeachgaponeoftheaboveThejobinvolvesworkingabroadthreemonthseachTheministerhasbroadviewsanddoesnotinsisteveryonebelievejustasheWheneverybodywasonboard,theshipJohnhasneverbeenaboardaBefore Global Detailed After Supplementarydecease:thedeceased:thedeadThepropertyshouldbeinheritedbythechildrenoftheThedeceasedwilledhisvastestatetohisThegoalsandpurposesforcloningrangefrommakingcopiesofthosedeceasedtobetterengineeringtheoffspringinhumansandanimals.Before Global Detailed After SupplementaryCF：die,decease,perish&这些动词均有“死”或“”之意die最普通用词，指或某物失去生命而不在。例如Imightaswelldieasmarryhim.与其他，我倒不如死了算了。Thedeceasedleftalargesumofmoneytohis死者给他的妻子留下了一大笔钱。Before Global Detailed After SupplementaryCF：perish用词，多指夭折或不幸暴亡。例如Hundredsofsheepperishedthatyearbecauseof那年数以百计的羊因干旱而。vanish指某物绝迹、不存在或化为。例如Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedfromthe许多种动物已经在地球上 了Before Global Detailed After ShelookdirectlyandwithoutfearatsomeonewhoisThereisasayinginEnglish,“Don’ttrustanyonewhowon’tlookyouintheeye.”Sheknewhewaslyingbecausehecouldn’tlookherintheeye.他是个有高度道德原则的人，无论对谁都可以问心无愧Heisa ofhighmoralprinciples,whocanlookanyonestraightintheeye.Theywanttolookyouintheeyetodemonstrateinterestinthediscussionandtoshowthattheyarehonestandsincere.Before Global Detailed After Supplementarybitterness:feelingsofanger,sorrow,disappointment,ThislegendarymanhasenduredalmostallthebitternessofhumanWhenyouharborbitterness,happinesswilldock叫苦连天悲喜交集

One’scryforbitternessisheavenlyhigh.seekhappinessfrombitternesscontrastpastbitternesswithpresentHappinessisdashedwithbitterness.Before Global Detailed After Supplementarystraightensettle(sth.)byremovingtheconfusionsordifficultiesinit;putrightYoushouldstraightenoutyourconfusedthinking.Hisbusinessaffairsareinaterriblemess;theywilltakeagestostraightenout.Throughthereform,weintendtostraightenouttherelationshipbetweentheruleoflawandtheruleofBefore Global Detailed After Supplementaryfinances:theamountofmoneyownedbya,ernment,SherefusedtoanswerquestionsaboutheralI’mafraidmyfinanceswon’truntoaholidayabroadthisyear.当然，这事是否能成功取决于你的经济状况。Whetheritcanbedoneornotdepends,ofcourse,onyourfinances.Before Global Detailed After Supplementarynational/public/statefinanceshighfinanceanexpertintheMinisterof

国家财财政部Before Global Detailed After Supplementaryoption:therighttobuyorsellheWithcash,stockoptionsandthepromiseofvastresources,hasattractedfacultyelitestoitsresearchcenter.已取得那幢房子的权。Joneshastakenanoptiononthathouse.sth.youcanchoosetoystssaythatthelaunchoftheeurooffersanewandattractiveBefore Global Detailed After SupplementaryShehastheoptionofenteringgraduateschoolorstartingherprofessionalcareer.机会总是留给有准备的人TherearevariousoptionsopentosomeonewhoiswellCF:option,choice&这些名词均含有

着重特别给予的选择权，所选物常常相互排侧重 的权利 alternative指在相互排斥的两者之间进在两者以上中进行选Before Global Detailed After SupplementaryCF:option,choice&Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.Nowyouknowallthefacts,youcanmakeaninformedchoice.Theremu