新发展英语（第二版）综合教程2 课件 Unit 8 Food

Unit8Food新发展英语2StudyFocusLearnaboutthedifferencesbetweenChinesefoodandAmericanfood.UnderstandthecharacteristicsofdifferentChinesecuisine.Masterthewordformationruleofcompoundadjectives.Practiceusingpost-positiveattributivestructure.Learnhowtodevelopaparagraphbyclassificationanddivision.

CONTENTS

IntensiveReadingSkillsBuildingFastReadingPartⅠPartⅡPartⅢPartⅠIntensiveReadingPartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehension1.Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartners.(1)WhatdoyouthinkaboutChinesefood?Andwhichdishdoyoulikebest?(2)WhatcharacterizesatypicalChinesedinner?PartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehension2.Readthefollowingsentencescarefullyandworkoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsandexpressions.(1)Thepowerofspeechdistinguisheshumanbeingsfromanimals.(2)Smokingisbecomingincreasinglyprevalentamongyoungerwomen.(3)ThediseaseoriginatedinAfrica.(4)WhenI’mtired,Itendtomakemistakes.PartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning

中国菜，中国各地区菜肴的总称，具有历史悠久、技术精湛、品类丰富、流派众多、风格独特的特点，在世界上享有盛誉。中国菜非常强调色、香、味俱佳。这既是一道菜的标准，也是一席菜的标准。中国菜烹调方法非常多，有凉拌、炒、蒸、煮、煎、炸、焖、焗、炖、煨、烧等几十种，每一种又可分为好多小类。中国菜主要有八大菜系，分别是鲁菜、川菜、粤菜、闽菜、苏菜、浙菜、湘菜、徽菜。

ChinesecuisinePartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningpopulation /ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃən/n.

人口，人群authentic /ɔ:ˈθentɪk/adj.

真正的，正宗的polyunsaturated/ˌpɒliʌnˈsætʃəreɪtɪd/adj.

多价不饱和的PartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningChineseCuisineinAmerica1.Chinesefoodnowholds

apopularplaceamongtheentirepopulationoftheworld.YoucanfindaChineserestaurantinalmosteverymajorcityandinmanysmallerareasoftheworldaswell.IsChinesefoodhealthy?WhatkindofChinesefoodispopularinAmerica?Translation中国烹饪

香飘美国1. 如今，中餐在全球广受人们喜爱，几乎在世界上每一个大城市，以及许多小地方，你都能找到中餐馆。中餐健康吗？哪一类中餐在美国受欢迎？Pre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning2.IsChinesefoodhealthy?Chinesefoodisprobablythehealthiestfoodintheworld.AuthenticChinesefoodispreparedandcookedwithpoly-unsaturatedoil.AuthenticChinesefooddoesnotrequiretheuseofmilkfatingredientssuchascream,butterorcheese.Meatisused,butnotinabundance,whichmakesiteasyforthosewholoveauthenticChinesefoodtoavoidhighlevelsofanimalfat.ManypeoplebelievethatauthenticChinesefoodisreallyanidealdiet.2.中餐健康吗？中餐或许是这个世界上最健康的食物。地道的中餐在其制备和烹调过程中，使用的是多价不饱和油，不会使用乳脂原料，比如奶油、黄油或者芝士。会用到肉，但用量不多。这样，爱吃正宗中餐的人轻易就能避免摄入过多的动物脂肪。很多人认为地道的中餐是真正理想的饮食。Pre-readingPreparationTranslationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning3.ChinesecuisineispopularinAmerica.ManyChineserestaurantsoffervariousregionalcuisineonthesamemenu,soitisnotthateasytodistinguishthedifferencewhenalldishesareequallydelicious.BelowisaquickprimeronthemostprevalentChinesecuisinefoundinAmerica.Translation3.中国菜在美国很受欢迎。许多中国餐馆在同一张菜单上提供不同地区的菜肴，所以当所有的菜都同样好吃的时候，区分它们的不同就不那么容易了。以下是在美国最受欢迎的中国菜的快速介绍。Pre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning4.Cantonesecuisine.

CantonesecuisineoriginatedfromtheareasofGuangdongProvinceandHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegioninsouthernChina.FreshnessissupremetotheCantonese.Livefishandseafoodareheldintanksjustbeforebeingdispatchedimmediatelyforcooking.Cantonesesaucesaremildandsubtle

soasnotto

overpowerthefreshnessoftheingredients.PopularCantonesedishesincludesteamedwholefish,crispy-skinnedchickenandroastsucklingpig.Translation4.广东菜。广东菜发源于中国南部的广东省和香港特别行政区那一带。“新鲜”对于广东人来说至关重要。活鱼和海鲜被放养在水槽里，现宰现烹。广东酱汁的滋味温和清淡，不会盖住食材本身的鲜味。清蒸全鱼、脆皮鸡和烤乳猪都是广受欢迎的广东菜。Pre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning5.Beijingcuisine.BeijingcuisineisthefoodofthenorthernimperialcourtsofoldBeijing.Inthisregion,wheatinsteadofriceiswidelyplanted,asispaleleafycabbage,knownasnapacabbageinAmerica.ThecrispyPekingduckaccompaniedwithsteamedbunsoriginatedinthisarea.Beijingcuisine,anelaboratestylearisingfromtheimperialdays,isoftendecoratedwithvegetablescarvedintoflowers,animals,andotherdesigns.Inanothernortherndish,Beijinghotpot,dinerscookmeatsandvegetablesinalargeboilingpotofflavorfulbrothatthetable.5.北京菜。北京菜指的是老北京的北方宫廷菜。这一地区广泛种植小麦，不种稻米，也种植大白菜（美国称其为napacabbage）。脆皮北京烤鸭配荷叶饼就源自这一地区。北京菜源于宫廷时期，菜式精美，通常由雕刻成花朵、动物及其他造型的蔬菜装饰。在吃另一道北方菜北京火锅时，用餐者将肉品和蔬菜放入桌上的一大锅沸腾的美味浓汤中烹煮。Pre-readingPreparationTranslationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning6.Shanghaicuisine.TheShanghainesehavemasteredtheartsofbraisingandstewing.It’sgenerallyconsideredthatShanghaicuisineoriginatedfromthesoutheasternregionofZhejiangProvince,whichtendstouserichsauceduetoslowcookingtechniquesandreductionofsalt.Thisareaisalsoknownforpreservingvegetablesandmeatsthroughpickling.Theregion’syellowwineisexportedworldwideandisanimportantingredientinmanydishes.Popularregionaldishesarecoldappetizerdishessuchasdrunkenshrimp,andwinechicken,stewed“lion’shead”meatballs,Shanghai-styleniangao,andpickledgreenswithpork.6.上海菜。上海人精通炖煮技艺。人们通常认为上海菜发源于浙江省东南部地区，采用慢煮技艺，食盐用量少，所以一般使用浓郁的酱汁。这一地区也因用腌制的方式保存蔬菜和肉类而声名远扬。此地的黄酒出口至世界各地，也是很多菜品中重要的调料。比较受欢迎的本帮菜有开胃凉菜（如醉虾、醉鸡、红烧狮子头）、上海风味年糕以及雪菜肉丝。Pre-readingPreparationTranslationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning7.Sichuancuisine.

ChilipeppersandredpeppercornsareusedinSichuancookingtostimulatethetastebudsandcounterthebittercoldofwinter.Sichuandishesareconsideredspicy.Throughpickling,thevegetablesandmeatsofthisregionarepreservedtolastthroughtheharshwinter.WellknownSichuandishesareKungPaoChickenandMapoTofu.Translation7.四川菜。川菜中，辣椒和花椒被用来激发味蕾，抵抗冬天的严寒。人们都觉得川菜很辣。通过腌制，这一地区的蔬菜和肉类得以保存，足够吃一个寒冬。广为人知的川菜有宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐。Pre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning8.Hunancuisine.ThefoodfromHunanishot.ItisoftendifficulttodistinguishHunancuisinefromSichuancuisine,asmanyChineserestaurantsinNorthAmericatendtoservethesetworegionalstylessidebyside.TheHunaneseusepreservedbasicssuchasoils,garlic,andchili-basedsauces.PopulardishesfromHunanarespicyeggplantingarlicsauceandhotcrispyfish.8.湖南菜。湖南菜较为辛辣。北美的很多中餐馆往往同时提供四川菜和湖南菜两种地方菜，所以人们通常很难将它们区分开来。湖南人常使用腌料，如油类、大蒜和辣椒酱。蒜香茄子和香辣脆皮鱼是较受欢迎的湖南菜。Pre-readingPreparationTranslationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning1.Chinesefoodnowholdsapopularplaceamongtheentirepopulationoftheworld.(Para.1)holdaplace:占有一席之地，有一定分量a.ThenovelholdsaplaceamongthegreatclassicsofBritishliterature.

这部小说在英国文学的伟大经典作品中占有一席之地。b.Thedisasterwillforeverholdaplaceinthehistory.

这场灾难将永存史册。population:

n.（地区、国家、城市等的）全体居民thepopulationofWesternEuropeancountries

西欧各国的全体人民Pre-readingPreparationBackPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning2.YoucanfindaChineserestaurantinalmosteverymajorcityandinmanysmallerareasoftheworldaswell.(Para.1)aswell:

也，同样地a.Parentsarewelcomeaswell.

也欢迎家长来。b.I’mgoingtowatchthefootballmatch.Areyougoingaswell?

我要看足球赛，你也看吗？另一个短语

aswellas

也可表示“也，同样地”。a.HespeaksSpanishaswellasEnglishandFrench.

他不仅会说英语和法语，还会说西班牙语。b.Yourwife,aswellasyou,isveryfriendlytome.

和你一样，你的妻子对我也很友好。Pre-readingPreparationPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning辨析：also/too/aswell均可表示“也，还”的意思。also较正式，一般用于肯定句中。位置通常在句子中间，靠近动词。too用于肯定句中，多用于口语。可置于句末，前边一般用逗号隔开；也可用于句中，前后都要用逗号隔开。aswell是副词短语，多用于口语，只用于句末。试比较：a.Heissmart,andheisalsoadiligentemployee.

他很聪明，也是个勤奋的员工。b.HecomesfromUSA,too./He,too,comesfromUSA.

他也来自美国。c.Iboughtoneaswell.

我也买了一个。Pre-readingPreparationBackPartⅠPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning3.Chinesefoodisprobablythehealthiestfoodintheworld.(Para.2)probably:

adv.

可能，大概a.Itwasthebestknownandprobablythemostpopularofhersongs.

这是她最著名的一首歌曲，大概也是她最受欢迎的一首。b.Asyouprobablyknow,I’mgoingtochangemyjobsoon.

你可能知道，我很快就要换工作了。BackPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning4.AuthenticChinesefoodispreparedandcookedwithpolyunsaturatedoil.(Para.2)authentic:

adj.

真的；正宗的；逼真的；可靠的a.Idon’tknowifthepaintingisauthentic.

我不知道这幅画是不是真迹。b.ThisisnotauthenticFrenchfood.

这不是正宗的法国菜。c.Heboughtanauthenticmodeloftheancienttown.

他买了个古镇模型，很逼真。d.Ihaveobtainedtheauthenticdetailsaboutthebirthoftheorganization.

我已经弄到了有关该组织的成立的可靠的详细资料。Pre-readingPreparationBackPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning4.AuthenticChinesefoodispreparedandcookedwithpolyunsaturatedoil.(Para.2)poly-

是一个前缀，意为“多的，多个的”。polyhedron多面体

polysyllable多音节词Pre-readingPreparationBackPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearning5.AuthenticChinesefooddoesnotrequiretheuseofmilk-fatingredientssuchascream,butterorcheese.(Para.2)require:

vt.

需要；要求（不用进行时）a.Mosthouseplantsrequireregularwatering.

大多数室内植物需要定期浇水。b.What’srequiredisacompletereorganizationofthesystem.

所需要的是对系统进行彻底的重组。c.Regulationsrequirethatstudentsattendatleast90%ofthelectures.

规定要求学生至少听90%的课。d.ItisrequiredthatIgiveevidence.

要求我提供证据。Pre-readingPreparationBackPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesDetailedLearning6.Meatisused,butnotinabundance,whichmakesiteasyforthosewholoveauthenticChinesefoodtoavoidhighlevelsofanimalfat.(Para.2)1)which引

导

非

限

制

性

定

语

从

句，

修

饰

前

面

的

句

子Meatisused,butnotinabundance。2)who引导定语从句，修饰those。3)当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构toavoidhighlevelsofanimalfat，easy是宾语补足语。Pre-readingPreparationNewWordsandPhrasesPartⅠTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesDetailedLearning6.Meatisused,butnotinabundance,whichmakesiteasyforthosewholoveauthenticChinesefoodtoavoidhighlevelsofanimalfat.(Para.2)a.Wefeelitimpossibletomovetheheavystone.

我们觉得移动那块沉重的石头是不可能的。b.Youmustfinditexcitingworkinghere.

你一定会发现在这里工作是令人兴奋的。c.Ifinditamazingthatyoucan’tswim.

你不会游泳，这让我很吃惊。Pre-readingPreparationBackNewWordsandPhrasesPartⅠDetailedLearning7.ManyChineserestaurantsoffervariousregionalcuisineonthesamemenu,soitisnotthateasytodistinguishthedifferencewhenalldishesareequallydelicious.(Para.3)distinguish:

v.

区分，辨别a.Peoplewhocannotdistinguishbetweencolorsaresaidtobecolor-blind.

不能辨别颜色的人被称为色盲。b.Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishonefromtheother.

这对双胞胎长得很像，无人能分辨出谁是谁。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesPartⅠ8.BelowisaquickprimeronthemostprevalentChinesecuisinefoundinAmerica.(Para.3)1)Belowisaquickprimeron...是完全倒装结构。当表示方向或地点的副词位于句首作状语且主语是名词而非代词时，句子的主谓结构可以倒装。a.Herecomesthebus.

公共汽车来了。b.Theregoesthelasttrain.

最后一班火车开走了。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ8.BelowisaquickprimeronthemostprevalentChinesecuisinefoundinAmerica.(Para.3)2)foundinAmerica为过去分词结构，用作后置定语，修饰themostprevalentChinesecuisine。类似用法见第五段中的accompaniedwithsteamedbuns以及carvedintoflowers,animals,andotherdesigns。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ9.

CantonesecuisineoriginatedfromtheareasofGuangdongProvinceandHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegioninsouthernChina.(Para.4)Cantonese:

adj.广东省的Cantoneseopera粤剧

Cantonesecuisine粤菜

n.

广东人a.MybestfriendisaCantonese.

我最好的朋友是个广东人。b.ManyCantoneselovesteamedwholefish.

许多广东人喜欢清蒸全鱼。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ9.

CantonesecuisineoriginatedfromtheareasofGuangdongProvinceandHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegioninsouthernChina.(Para.4)originate:

v.

源自，起源；发明a.Alotofourmedicinesoriginatefromtropicalplants.

我们的很多药物都源自热带植物。b.ManyChristmastraditionsoriginatedinGermany.

许多圣诞节的传统都起源于德国。c.Whooriginatedtheconceptofstereosound?

立体声是谁设想出来的?Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ9.

CantonesecuisineoriginatedfromtheareasofGuangdongProvinceandHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegioninsouthernChina.(Para.4)比较下列两个单词的用法：origin:

n.

来源；血统a.Theoriginofthewordremainsobscure.

这个词的来源尚不清楚。b.Thomashasnotforgottenhishumbleorigins.

托马斯没有忘记他卑微的出身。original:

adj.

最初的；原创的a.Theoriginalplanwastogobytrain.

最初的计划是乘火车去。b.Thisisahighlyoriginaldesign.

这是一个极富原创性的设计。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ10.Livefishandseafoodareheldintanksjustbeforebeingdispatchedimmediatelyforcooking.(Para.4)live:

adj.活的；现场直播的a.experimentsonliveanimals活体动物实验b.livecoverageoftherace比赛的现场报道Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ10.Livefishandseafoodareheldintanksjustbeforebeingdispatchedimmediatelyforcooking.(Para.4)dispatch:

v.

派遣；发送；迅速处理；杀死a.Troopshavebeendispatchedtothearea.

军队已被派往那个地区。b.Goodsarenormallydispatchedwithin24hours.

货物通常在24小时内发出。c.Thechairmandispatchedthemeetingin20minutes.

主席仅用20分钟就结束了会议。d.Themongoose’spowerfuljawscandispatchasnakeinoneblow.

猫鼬强有力的下颚可以将蛇一击毙命。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningReadingComprehensionPartⅠ11.Cantonesesaucesaremildandsubtlesoasnottooverpowerthefreshnessoftheingredients.(Para.4)soasto:

以便，为了a.Idroveatasteady50mphsoastosavefuel.

我以每小时50英里的稳定速度开车，以便节省燃料。b.Shegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.

她早早起床以便赶上头班车。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ12.Inthisregion,wheatinsteadofriceiswidelyplanted,asispaleleafycabbage,knownasnapacabbageinAmerica.(Para.5)asis:

和……一样a.She’sverytall,asishermother.

她个子很高，和她母亲一样。b.Hewasshowingoff,asisthewaywithadolescentboys.

他在炫耀，青春期的男孩子都这样。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ13.ThecrispyPekingduckaccompaniedwithsteamedbunsoriginatedinthisarea.(Para.5)accompany:vt.陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生a.Imustaskyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation.

我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。b.Therewerestrongwindsaccompaniedbyheavyrain.

狂风夹杂着暴雨。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackPartⅠ14.Beijingcuisine,anelaboratestylearisingfromtheimperialdays,isoftendecoratedwithvegetablescarvedintoflowers,animals,andotherdesigns.(Para.5)1)anelaboratestylearisingfromtheimperialdays是主语Beijingcuisine的同位语。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ14.Beijingcuisine,anelaboratestylearisingfromtheimperialdays,isoftendecoratedwithvegetablescarvedintoflowers,animals,andotherdesigns.(Para.5)2)arisingfromtheimperialdays是现在分词结构，作后置定语，修饰style。现在分词经常被用作后置定语，例如：a.Whoistheboyspeakingtoyoursister?

和你姐姐说话的男孩是谁？b.Thequestionbeingdiscussedatpresenthassomethingtodowithourdailylife.

此刻在讨论的问题和我们的日常生活有关。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ14.Beijingcuisine,anelaboratestylearisingfromtheimperialdays,isoftendecoratedwithvegetablescarvedintoflowers,animals,andotherdesigns.(Para.5)design:n.图案Manypictureshavebeenbasedonsimplegeometricdesigns.

许多图画是以简单的几何图案为基础的。Pre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackReadingComprehensionPartⅠ15.Thisareaisalsoknownforpreservingvegetablesandmeatsthroughpickling.(Para.6)preserve:

vt.

保存（食物）；保护，维护；保留（常用被动语态）a.Saltandspiceshelptopreservemeat.

盐和调味品有助于保存肉类。b.Effortstopreservethepeacehavefailed.

维护和平的努力已经失败了。c.Fewoftheearlymanuscriptshavebeenpreserved.

早期的手稿留存下来的很少。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ15.Thisareaisalsoknownforpreservingvegetablesandmeatsthroughpickling.(Para.6)pickle:

v.腌制Selectyourfavoritefruitorvegetableandpicklethemwhiletheyarestillfresh.选择你最喜欢的水果或蔬菜，趁新鲜时腌制。Pre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackReadingComprehensionPartⅠ16.ChilipeppersandredpeppercornsareusedinSichuancookingtostimulatethetastebudsandcounterthebittercoldofwinter.(Para.7)counter:

v.

抵消；反击a.Exercisehelpstocountertheeffectsofstress.

运动有助于抵消压力的影响。b.Thechampioncounteredwitharight-handedpunch.

这位卫冕者挥起右拳还击。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ16.ChilipeppersandredpeppercornsareusedinSichuancookingtostimulatethetastebudsandcounterthebittercoldofwinter.(Para.7)bitter:

adj.

严寒的，刺骨的abitterwind

刺骨的寒风Pre-readingPreparationTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningBackReadingComprehensionPartⅠ17.ItisoftendifficulttodistinguishHunancuisinefromSichuancuisine,asmanyChineserestaurantsinNorthAmericatendtoservethesetworegionalstylessidebystde.(Para.8)当不定式、动名词、从句等充当主语时，为避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningPartⅠ17.ItisoftendifficulttodistinguishHunancuisinefromSichuancuisine,asmanyChineserestaurantsinNorthAmericatendtoservethesetworegionalstylessidebystde.(Para.8)此句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构todistinguishHunancuisinefromSichuancuisine。形容词difficult是表语。类似的例子有：a.It’snecessaryforustomasteraforeignlanguage.

对我们来说，掌握一门外语是必要的。b.It’snogoodsittinguptoolate.

熬夜没有好处。c.Itisquiteclearthathehasreadthebook.

很显然，他读过这本书。Pre-readingPreparationBackTextCulturalNotesNewWordsandPhrasesDetailedLearningReadingComprehensionPartⅠTextReadingAnalysisInformationRecallandSummaryInformationOrganizationChoosethebestoptiontocompleteeachstatementandanswereachquestionaccordingtothetext.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chineseculture.B.Americanfoodandculture.C.AmericancuisinepopularinChina.D.ThemostpopularChinesecuisineinAmerica.Pre-readingPreparationReadingComprehensionTeamWorkPartⅠTextReadingAnalysis2.WhyisChinesefoodhealthyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itusesmilk-fatingredients,whicharerichincalcium.B.Itiscookedwithpolyunsaturatedoilandavoidshighlevelsofanimalfat.C.MuchmeatisusedinChinesefood.D.Itcontainshighlevelsofanimalfat.3.Whatdoestheword“greens”(Line9,Paragraph6)mean?A.Thecolourofgrassorleaves.B.Somethingconcerningtheprotectionofenvironment.C.Vegetableswithdarkgreenleaves.D.Havingverylittleexperienceoflife.Pre-readingPreparationReadingComprehensionInformationRecallandSummaryInformationOrganizationTeamWorkPartⅠReadingAnalysis4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatBeijingcuisine

.A.wasfirstenjoyedbyroyaltyB.featuresBeijingfolkdishesC.isoftenaccompaniedwithhotpotD.usesfreshingredients5.Accordingtotheauthor,thedifferencebetweenSichuancuisineandHunancuisineis

.A.strikingB.slightC.broadD.importantPre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionInformationRecallandSummaryInformationOrganizationTeamWorkPartⅠInformationRecallandSummary1Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthetextyouhaveread.HowdoestheentirepopulationintheworldreacttoChinesefood?(2)WhatarethemostpopularChinesecuisineinAmerica?ThemostpopularChinesecuisineinAmericaareCantonesecuisine,Beijingcuisine,Shanghaicuisine,SichuancuisineandHunancuisine.TheyloveChinesefood.Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationTeamWorkPartⅠInformationRecallandSummary1Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthetextyouhaveread.(3)WhatistheessenceofCantonesecuisine?(4)WheredidBeijingcuisinearise?Beijingcuisinearosefromtheimperialcourts.FreshnessistheessenceofCantonesecuisine.Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationTeamWorkPartⅠInformationRecallandSummary1Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthetextyouhaveread.(5)WheredidShanghaicuisineoriginate?(6)WhatareusuallyusedinSichuancuisinetostimulatethetastebuds?Chilipeppersandredpeppercornsareusuallyusedtostimulatethetastebuds.ShanghaicuisineoriginatedfromthesoutheasternregionofZhejiangProvince.Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationTeamWorkPartⅠInformationRecallandSummary1Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthetextyouhaveread.(7)WhatdopeoplethinkofSichuandishes?(8)WhyisithardforpeopleinNorthAmericatodistinguishHunancuisinefromSichuancuisine?ManyChineserestaurantsinNorthAmericaservethesetworegionalstylessidebyside.Sichuandishesarespicy.Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationTeamWorkPartⅠInformationRecallandSummary2Writeasummaryofthetext.Compareyoursummarywiththatofyourpartner.Chinesefoodholdsaplaceintheworldandisconsideredanidealdietbecauseoftheoilandingredientsused.Inthispassage,theauthorintroducesseveralChinesecuisinepopularinAmerica,namelyCantonesecuisine,Beijingcuisine,Shanghaicuisine,Sichuancuisine,andHunancuisine.Everycuisinehasitsowncharacteristics.AndinmanyAmericans’eyes,allChinesedishesareequallydelicious.Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationTeamWorkPartⅠInformationOrganizationCompletethefollowingtableaccordingtothetext.TopicsSupportingDetailsPopularityofChinesefood(Para.1)Chinesefoodaffects

.Chineserestaurantsspreadin

citiesand

areasaswell.ThereasonswhyChinesefoodishealthy(Para.2)Chinesefoodisprobablythe

foodintheworld.Reasons:

.

.

Result:ManypeoplebelievethatauthenticChinesefoodisreally

.

Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionInformationRecallandSummaryReadingAnalysisTeamWorkthewholeworldmajorsmallerhealthiestpolyunsaturatedoil;nouseofmilk-fatingredients;lessmeatanidealdietPartⅠInformationOrganizationCompletethefollowingtableaccordingtothetext.TopicsSupportingDetailsChinesecuisinepopularinAmerica(Paras.3-8)1.

;2.

;3.

;4.

;5.

.

Pre-readingPreparationTextReadingComprehensionInformationRecallandSummaryReadingAnalysisTeamWorkCantonesecuisineBeijingcuisineShanghaicuisineSichuancuisineHunancuisinePartⅠReadingComprehensionTeamWorkWorkingroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartners.Youmayusetheusefulwordsandexpressionsgivenbelow.1.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutWesternfood?2.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenChinesefoodandWesternfood?Pre-readingPreparationTextInformationRecallandSummaryReadingAnalysisInformationOrganizationPartⅡSkillsBuildingPart