河南省部分学校高三上学期英语期初联考试卷汇编七选五专题

河南省部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期英语期初联考试卷汇编七选五专题河南省八市重点高中2022-2023学年高三8月入学摸底考试英语试题（解析版）二、七选五Asoftenaswemovearoundthesedaysforschool,workorfamily,longdistancefriendshipsarearealityofadulthood.___16___,there’snoreasontoletphysicaldistancekeepyoufromstayingconnected.BedefiniteandintentionalaboutkeepingyourlongdistancefriendIfyouwanttokeeppeopleinyourlife,youhavetotellthemandbereadytoputintheeffort.Whetheryou’vejustmovedawayfromyourfriendoryou’vebeenapartforyears,longdistancefriendshipsrequireareciprocal(相互的)commitment.___17___.Thatmeansfindingtimetohangout.Thatmeansshowingyourfriendthatyouvaluethem.Andthereciprocalistrue—rememberthattheyvalueyou,too.UsecommonintereststofeelconnectedandgetrealDevelopan“anchor”foryourfriendship.Ananchorissomethingthatyouhaveincommonthatactsasatriggertoreachouttoeachother.___18___soyoueachsendphotosofthenewdishesyoumakewithalinktotherecipe.Oryoubothlove,let’ssay,theHBOshowEuphoria,andyoutexttodiscussaftereachepisode(集)comesout.Itdoesn’treallymatterwhatitis,aslongasithelpsyoustartaconnection.Don’thesitatetoreachoutIfyoutwofeellikeyourcommunicationisboring,don’tbeafraidtobethefirstonetoreachout.Itshowsyourfriendthattheydon’tneedtofearrejection.Bycreatingthespacetomakeourfriendfeelvalued,wehelpthembecomemorecourageoustotakerisksofintimacy(亲密)withus.____19____.____20____Separationishard.Miscommunicationhappens.Andbecausethere’sjustalimitedamountoftimeyougetwithyourfriend,it’seasytoletconflictsgounaddressed.Trynottosweepthingsundertherug.Infact,addressingconflictisoneofthewaysyoucanbecomecloserwithyourfriend.A．ThatmeansreachingoutB．MaybeyoubothlovecookingC．BevitaltocommunicateopenlyD．IfyoudeterminetoabandonthefriendshipE．Conflictsarenaturalandhealthy—addressthemopenlyF．WhiletheymightrequiresomeplansandcreativitytokeepupG．Wehelpcreatethespaceforthemtowanttoinvestmorewithus河南省创新发展联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题（解析版）二、七选五Asoftenaswemovearoundthesedaysforschool,workorfamily,longdistancefriendshipsarearealityofadulthood.___16___,there’snoreasontoletphysicaldistancekeepyoufromstayingconnected.BedefiniteandintentionalaboutkeepingyourlongdistancefriendIfyouwanttokeeppeopleinyourlife,youhavetotellthemandbereadytoputintheeffort.Whetheryou’vejustmovedawayfromyourfriendoryou’vebeenapartforyears,longdistancefriendshipsrequireareciprocal(相互的)commitment.___17___.Thatmeansfindingtimetohangout.Thatmeansshowingyourfriendthatyouvaluethem.Andthereciprocalistrue—rememberthattheyvalueyou,too.UsecommonintereststofeelconnectedandgetrealDevelopan“anchor”foryourfriendship.Ananchorissomethingthatyouhaveincommonthatactsasatriggertoreachouttoeachother.___18___soyoueachsendphotosofthenewdishesyoumakewithalinktotherecipe.Oryoubothlove,let’ssay,theHBOshowEuphoria,andyoutexttodiscussaftereachepisode(集)comesout.Itdoesn’treallymatterwhatitis,aslongasithelpsyoustartaconnection.Don’thesitatetoreachoutIfyoutwofeellikeyourcommunicationisboring,don’tbeafraidtobethefirstonetoreachout.Itshowsyourfriendthattheydon’tneedtofearrejection.Bycreatingthespacetomakeourfriendfeelvalued,wehelpthembecomemorecourageoustotakerisksofintimacy(亲密)withus.____19____.____20____Separationishard.Miscommunicationhappens.Andbecausethere’sjustalimitedamountoftimeyougetwithyourfriend,it’seasytoletconflictsgounaddressed.Trynottosweepthingsundertherug.Infact,addressingconflictisoneofthewaysyoucanbecomecloserwithyourfriend.A．ThatmeansreachingoutB．MaybeyoubothlovecookingC．BevitaltocommunicateopenlyD．IfyoudeterminetoabandonthefriendshipE．Conflictsarenaturalandhealthy—addressthemopenlyF．WhiletheymightrequiresomeplansandcreativitytokeepupG．Wehelpcreatethespaceforthemtowanttoinvestmorewithus河南省名校联盟2023届高三上学期摸底联考英语试题（解析版）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Handlingdifficultco-workersinanofficeenvironmentisaheadache.Avoidingthematworkissometimesnotanoption,somanypeoplewonderhowtodealwiththem,andperfectsolutionscan’tcometoosoon.____16____.GotoH.R.WhetheryouhaveaformalHumanResourcesdepartmentorjustonepersonwhosuperviseseveryone,thereshouldbesomeonewho’sinchargeofemployeepeace-keeping.Youcantalktothisperson.____17____.Forexample,don’tsay,“Thispersonisdrivingmecrazy!”Instead,youshouldsay,“Thispersonhabituallyasksmetodoherworkwhileshevisitschatrooms.”Addresstheoffendingpartydirectly.Ifyourco-workersdosomethingthatyouobjectto,speakup.Politelybutfirmlysaythatyoudon’twanttodotheirextrawork,ortellthemwhateverelseisonyourmind.____18____,butyoumayifyoukeeptrying.Andyou’llalsogetthebenefitofspeakingyourmind.Letitrolloffyourback.____19____,youmaychoosetogetbetteratignoringthem.Thismayseemdifficultatfirst,butthere’ssomethingmoreseriousforchoosingyourbattles.Ifyouaredealingwithsomeonewhotellsyoursecretsaroundtheoffice,stopsharingthem.Ifyou’redealingwithsomeonewhohasoffensivemanners,stayatacomfortabledistance.____20____.Ifyou’vetriedthetipsabovebuttheydon’twork,youmayconsiderchangingjobs.It’ssadifthingshavetocometothis,butyouwouldn’thavetoseekajobifyoudidn’thaveadifficultco-workerpromptingyoutomakeachange.Maybe,therearepotentialpositivesinyournewposition.Thetrickistofindthem.A.LookforanewjobB.TrytoseekjobsinacreativewayC.Ifyourco-workersrealizetheirproblemsD.YoumaynotgetapositiveresponseatfirstE.Iftheco-workersdon’taffectyoutoomuchF.Ifyoudo,bespecificaboutwhatisupsettingyouG.Fortunately,therearesomebasicwaysthatcanwork湘豫名校联考2022-2023学年高三8月入学摸底考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小題2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoGettheMostOutofYourVolunteeringExperienceFrompracticingyourcommunicationskillstoexpandingyoursocialnetwork,volunteeringcanprovidevaluefornotonlytheorganizationyouvolunteerforbutyouyourself._16_Hereareafewtipstohelpyougetthemostoutofyourvolunteerexperience.Setyourgoals.17_Identifyingyourobjectiveswillassistyouindeterminingyourareasofinterest,whichwillaidyouinselectingaprogramthatmeetsyourrequirements.Itwillbeeasyforyoutoenjoytheexperienceonceyoufindtherightopportunitytohelpyouexploreyourinterests.Dolittlethingsthatspeaktoyou.Itisimpossibleforasingleperson,orevenagroupofpeople,tocometogetherandridtheworldofallitsproblems.Asavolunteer,it＇smoreimportanttoconcentrateongrowingasapersonanddoingthebestyoucan,ratherthanhopingtoseeawholenewworldonyournexttrip._18_19Conversingopenlyisanimportantpartofthelearningprocess.Tryingtocommunicatewithagroupofstrangersmightseemuncomfortableatfirst,butitisvitalifyouwanttomakeapersonalbondwiththem.Makingaconnectionwithpeoplefromvariedbackgroundswillnotonlymakeyouabettervolunteerbutwiltalsomakeyouabetterindividual.20_Theongoingpandemic（流行病）haschangedtheworkingwaysofeveryindustry,includingthevolunteering.Peoplefromallwalksoflifehavehadtoshifttomoredigitalmediumsforcommunicationandparticipation.Whilethesenewlyforcedguidelinescanlimitpeople’sabilitytovolunteerfreely,theycanalsoactasalessoninstayingflexibleinrapidlychangingenvironments.A.Stayopentochange.B.Practiceclearcommunication.C.Beinvolvedinwhatyoudon’tunderstand.D.Soitcanmakeagreatdifferencetoyourlife.E.NoteveryoneistryingtogivebacktothecommunityF.Afterall,it’sthelittlethingsthatcometogethertocreatealastingeffect.G.Thisisthefirststepingettingthemostoutofyourvolunteerexperience.河南省安阳市二十名校2022-2023学年新高三上学期摸底考试英语试题二、七选五Whilenoonecanavoidallstress,youcanworktohandleitinhealthywaysthatincreaseyourpotentialtorecover.Eatanddrinktoimproveyourhealth.Somepeopletrytoreducestressbydrinkingalcoholoreatingtoomuch.____16____Butactuallythesemayaddtostressinthelongrun.Caffeinealsocanworsentheeffectsofstress.Consumingahealthy,balanceddietcanhelptopreventstress.Exerciseregularly.____17____Considernon-competitiveaerobic(有氧的)exercise,strengtheningwithweights,ormovementactivitieslikeyogaorTaiChi,andsetreasonablegoalsforyourself.Aerobicexercisehasbeenshowntoreleaseendorphins—naturalsubstancesthathelpyoufeelbetterandmaintainapositiveattitude.____18____Peoplewhousenicotineoftenrefertoitasastressreliever.However,nicotineactuallyplacesmorestressonthebodybyincreasingphysicalarousalandreducingbloodflowandbreathing.Reducetriggers(触发)ofstress.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourlifemaybefilledwithtoomanydemandsandtoolittletime.____19____Youcanfreeuptimebypracticingtime-managementskillslikeaskingforhelpwhenit’sappropriate,settingpriorities,pacingyourself,andreservingtimetotakecareofyourself.Studyandpracticerelaxationtechniques.Takingthetimetorelaxeverydayhelpstomanagestressandtoprotectthebodyfromtheeffectsofstress.Youcanchoosefromavarietyoftechniques.Theseincludedeepbreathing,imagery,progressivemusclerelaxation,andmindfulnessmeditation.Therearemanyonlineandsmartphoneappsthatprovideguidanceonthesetechniques.____20____A．Examineyourvaluesandlivebythem.B．Stopusingtobaccoandnicotineproducts.C．Theseactionsmayseemtohelpinthemoment.D．Youdon’thavealwaystomeettheexpectationsofothers.E．Forthemostpart,thesedemandsareoneswehavechosen.F．Althoughsomeneedpurchasecosts,manyareavailablefreeofcharge.G．Besidesphysicalhealthbenefits,ithasbeenshowntobeapowerfulstressreliever.参考答案河南省八市重点高中2022-2023学年高三8月入学摸底考试英语试题（解析版）16．F17．A18．B19．G20．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种维持远距离友谊的方法。16．上文“Asoftenaswemovearoundthesedaysforschool,workorfamily,longdistancefriendshipsarearealityofadulthood.(如今，当我们为了上学、工作或家庭而经常搬家时，异地友谊已成为成年的现实。)”提到了异地友谊，下文“there’snoreasontoletphysicaldistancekeepyoufromstayingconnected.(没有理由让物理距离阻碍你们保持联系。)”提到了没有理由阻碍你们保持联系，F选项中while是关键词，与下文构成让步关系，所以选项F“虽然它们可能需要一些计划和创造力来跟上”能承接上文，且与下文构成让步关系，符合语境。故选F项。17．上文“Whetheryou’vejustmovedawayfromyourfriendoryou’vebeenapartforyears,longdistancefriendshipsrequireareciprocal（相互的）commitment.(无论你是刚刚离开朋友，还是已经分开多年，异地恋都需要相互承诺。)”是本段的主题句，下文的两个Thatmeans解释了主题句，A选项中Thatmeans是关键词语，与下文的两个Thatmeans并列，解释了本段的主题句。故选A项。18．下文“soyoueachsendphotosofthenewdishesyoumakewithalinktotherecipe.(因此，你们每个人都会发送自己制作的新菜品的照片，并附上菜谱的链接。)”可知，此处应该与做饭有关，B选项中cooking是关键词，与做饭有关，所以B选项“也许你们都喜欢烹饪”符合语境。故选B项。19．上文“Bycreatingthespacetomakeourfriendfeelvalued,wehelpthembecomemorecourageoustotakerisksofintimacy(亲密)withus.(通过创造空间让我们的朋友感到被重视，我们帮助他们变得更有勇气冒险与我们亲密。)”提到创造空间，G选项中space是关键词，与上文的space呼应，构成并列关系，所以G选项“我们帮助他们创造空间，让他们愿意与我们进行更多投资”符合语境。故选G项。20．下文“Separationishard.Miscommunicationhappens.Andbecausethere’sjustalimitedamountoftimeyougetwithyourfriend,it’seasytoletconflictsgounaddressed.(分离是很困难的。误解发生。因为你和朋友在一起的时间有限，所以很容易让冲突得不到解决。)”提到了冲突，E选项中Conflicts是关键词，能概括下文主要内容，所以E选项“冲突是自然和健康的——公开地处理冲突”符合语境。故选E项。河南省创新发展联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题（解析版）16．F17．A18．B19．G20．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种维持远距离友谊的方法。16．上文“Asoftenaswemovearoundthesedaysforschool,workorfamily,longdistancefriendshipsarearealityofadulthood.(如今，当我们为了上学、工作或家庭而经常搬家时，异地友谊已成为成年的现实。)”提到了异地友谊，下文“there’snoreasontoletphysicaldistancekeepyoufromstayingconnected.(没有理由让物理距离阻碍你们保持联系。)”提到了没有理由阻碍你们保持联系，F选项中while是关键词，与下文构成让步关系，所以选项F“虽然它们可能需要一些计划和创造力来跟上”能承接上文，且与下文构成让步关系，符合语境。故选F项。17．上文“Whetheryou’vejustmovedawayfromyourfriendoryou’vebeenapartforyears,longdistancefriendshipsrequireareciprocal（相互的）commitment.(无论你是刚刚离开朋友，还是已经分开多年，异地恋都需要相互承诺。)”是本段的主题句，下文的两个Thatmeans解释了主题句，A选项中Thatmeans是关键词语，与下文的两个Thatmeans并列，解释了本段的主题句。故选A项。18．下文“soyoueachsendphotosofthenewdishesyoumakewithalinktotherecipe.(因此，你们每个人都会发送自己制作的新菜品的照片，并附上菜谱的链接。)”可知，此处应该与做饭有关，B选项中cooking是关键词，与做饭有关，所以B选项“也许你们都喜欢烹饪”符合语境。故选B项。19．上文“Bycreatingthespacetomakeourfriendfeelvalued,wehelpthembecomemorecourageoustotakerisksofintimacy(亲密)withus.(通过创造空间让我们的朋友感到被重视，我们帮助他们变得更有勇气冒险与我们亲密。)”提到创造空间，G选项中space是关键词，与上文的space呼应，构成并列关系，所以G选项“我们帮助他们创造空间，让他们愿意与我们进行更多投资”符合语境。故选G项。20．下文“Separationishard.Miscommunicationhappens.Andbecausethere’sjustalimitedamountoftimeyougetwithyourfriend,it’seasytoletconflictsgounaddressed.(分离是很困难的。误解发生。因为你和朋友在一起的时间有限，所以很容易让冲突得不到解决。)”提到了冲突，E选项中Conflicts是关键词，能概括下文主要内容，所以E选项“冲突是自然和健康的——公开地处理冲突”符合语境。故选E项。河南省名校联盟2023届高三上学期摸底联考英语试题（解析版）【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何应对工作中遇到的难相处的同事。【16题详解】前文“Handlingdifficultco-workersinanofficeenvironmentisaheadache.Avoidingthematworkissometimesnotanoption,somanypeoplewonderhowtodealwiththem,andperfectsolutionscan’tcometoosoon.（在办公室环境中处理棘手的同事是一件令人头痛的事。在工作中避开他们有时不是一个选择，所以很多人不知道如何处理他们，完美的解决方案不能来得太快。）”可知上文提到面对难相处的同事没有快的完美方案；阅读下文可知下文在介绍方法；G项“Fortunately,therearesomebasicwaysthatcanwork（幸运的是，有一些有效的基本方法）”承接了上文，也引出了下文所介绍的一系列的方法，符合题意，故选G项。【17题详解】前文“Youcantalktothisperson.（你可以和这个人谈谈）”可知提到要和这个人谈谈；下文“Forexample,don’tsay,“Thispersonisdrivingmecrazy!”Instead,youshouldsay,“Thispersonhabituallyasksmetodoherworkwhileshevisitschatrooms.”（例如，不要说:“这个人快把我逼疯了！”相反，你应该说，“这个人习惯性地要求我在她访问聊天室的时候做她的工作。）”F项“Ifyoudo,bespecificaboutwhatisupsettingyou（如果你这样做了，具体说说是什么让你心烦意乱）”承接了上文所述的和这个人谈谈，也引出了下文举例该怎样谈，符合题意，故选F项。【18题详解】前文“Ifyourco-workersdosomethingthatyouobjectto,speakup.Politelybutfirmlysaythatyoudon’twanttodotheirextrawork,ortellthemwhateverelseisonyourmind.（如果你的同事做了你反对的事情，大声说出来。礼貌但坚定地说，你不想做他们的额外工作，或告诉他们任何其他你的想法。）”可知本处提到了如何说出自己的想法；下文“butyoumayifyoukeeptrying.Andyou’llalsogetthebenefitofspeakingyourmind.（但是如果你继续尝试，你就可以。而且你也会得到说出你的想法的好处。）”可知本处出现了转折，提到了要继续尝试，推知空处讲的是如果讲一次或者才开始讲，未必得到积极回应；D项“Youmaynotgetapositiveresponseatfirst（一开始你可能得不到积极的回应）”承接了上文，又与推测意思一致，符合题意。故选D项。【19题详解】下文“youmaychoosetogetbetteratignoringthem.Thismayseemdifficultatfirst,butthere’ssomethingmoreseriousforchoosingyourbattles.（你可以选择更好地忽略他们。这在一开始可能看起来很困难，但是在选择战斗时还有更严肃的事情。）”可知提到了忽略，推知应该是影响不严重才能忽略；E项“Iftheco-workersdon’taffectyoutoomuch（如果你的同事对你没有太大影响的话）”符合题意，故选E项。【20题详解】下文“Ifyou’vetriedthetipsabovebuttheydon’twork,youmayconsiderchangingjobs.It’ssadifthingshavetocometothis,butyouwouldn’thavetoseekajobifyoudidn’thaveadifficultco-workerpromptingyoutomakeachange.Maybe,therearepotentialpositivesinyournewposition.Thetrickistofindthem.（如