2022-2023学年河南省周口市太康县高一（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年河南省周口市太康县高一（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ACollegeforKidsandTeenshasover40learningprogramsforyoutochoosefrom.InAprilthereare4programs.

Drone（无人机）Adventure-

Haveyoueverwatchedthedronelightshow？Joinusandlearnthebasicsofdroneflightandtherules.Youwillfirstuseaflightsimulator（模拟器）andthenbegivenarealdrone!Youwillalsolearntorecognizethevariouspartsofadrone.

Cost：﹩75.00

Time：9：00a.m-4：00p.m.April1

Building：PlumleyComplexRomeCampus

KidsYoga（瑜伽）

Experiencethejoyofyoga.Yogaisagreatwayforchildrentoreducestress，aswellasimprovephysicalhealth.

Cost：﹩50.00

Time：1：00pm-3：00pmApril10-11

Building：UticaCampus

FirstLegoLeagueChallenge

Design，buildandprogramLEGO®MINDSTORMS-basedrobotstoperformfunmissions（任务）onaplayingfield

Cost：﹩150.00

Time：1：00pm-4：30pm.April10-13

Building：UticaCampus

MathReview

Areyouastudentwholovesmathematics？Comeandgetextensive（广泛的）mathexplanationsandproblem-solvingskills.Bringpencilsandanotebook.

Cost：﹩60.00

Time：4：00pm-6：00pmApril25-27

Building：UticaCampus1.WhatwillyoudoinDroneAdventureprogram？______A.Designnewdrones.

B.Collectuseddrones

C.Watchadronelightshow.

D.Learnsomerulesofflyingadrone2.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyousignupforbothKidsYogaandMathReview？______A.﹩110.00. B.﹩125：00. C.﹩200.00. D.﹩210.00.3.Whichprogramlaststhelongesttime？______A.DroneAdventure. B.KidsYoga.

C.FirstLegoLeagueChallenge. D.MathReview.BRussellCassevahhasbeeninterestedinLegossincehewas4whenhismomlethimpickouthisfirstLegoset.AsanadulthetookhisloveofLegostoanotherlevel：walkingbarefoot（赤脚）ontheroadcoveredwithsharpLegobricks.Andlastyear，hebrokeaGuinnessWorldRecordforwalkingtwomilesbarefootonthebricks.

Afterhisfirstworldrecord，CassevahdecidedtomakegooduseofLegos.In2019，CassevahwalkedonLegobrickstoraisemoneyforFairyBricks，anonprofitinBritainthatgivesfreeLegosetstosickkids.Afterfinshingthetask，hedidsomeresearchaboutwhatLegoscoulddoforkidsinhospitalsandknewhedfoundhispurpose

HewasworkingatthetimeasatrainerfortheCanonUSAcameracompanyanddecidedtousesomeofhisearnings工资）tobuyLegosetsandsendthemtochildrenshospitalsontheweekends.

Cassevah'slifewaschangedin2020whenhemeta1-year-oldgirlnamedTessawhohadbraincancer（癌症）."Sheisalovelygirlherecalled."Whenshedidn'tmakeit，itrockedmylife."InmemoryofTessaCassevahquithisjobandbegantravelingthecountrytosendfreeLegosetstochildrenshospitalsthroughthenonprofithecreatedLittleBricksCharityEachyear，heusesdonationstobuyandgiveawaymorethan＄120000worthofLegosetsto29children'shospitalsnationwide.

CassevahrecentlycompletedaroadtriptotheArkansasChildren'sNorthwestHospitalinSpringdale，wherehedonated＄9，000worthofnewLegosetstoyoungpatients."WhenIbuildLegoswithkidsmygoalistocreatefunmemories，"hesaid."Morethananything，welaughedandhadfun.Mytimewiththemreinforced（使更强烈）myfeelingthatI'mdoingtherightthing.4.WhatdidCassevahdolastyear？______A.HebroketherecordformakingthelongestLegoset.

B.HeinvitedhisfamilymemberstobuildLegobricks.

C.HewalkedtwomilesbarefootonLegobricks.

D.HereceivedanewLegosetfromhismother.5.WhatisthemaintaskofFairyBricks？______A.FindingmorekidswithagiftforplayingwithLegos

B.ProvidingfreeLegolessonsforpoorkids.

C.HoldingLegocompetitionsforkids

D.SendingfreeLegosetstosickkids.6.WhatdidCassevahdoforTessa？______A.Hequithisjobtotakecareofher.

B.Hespentallhismoneytosaveherlife.

C.Hetraveledaroundthecountrywithher.

D.Hestartedanonprofittohelpkidslikeher.7.WhatdoesCassevahhopetoachievewithhisefforts？______A.Togiveyoungpatientssomecomfort.

B.Toinspiremoreyoungpatientstofollowhim

C.Tohelpmoreyoungpatientsfindtheirinterests

D.ToofferfreemedicaltreatmenttoyoungpatientsCChloeMarieAston，18，aNorthDevoncollegestudentstartedbusking（街头表演）withher"pianobike"threeyearsagoandhassincebecomeoneofNorthDevon'smostrecognizablestreetperformers.

ChloestartedperformingattheLandmarkTheatrebeforeturninguptosingatopen-micnights.Chloesaidshebuiltherowninstrumentwithherdadafterstrugglingtoplaytheguitarforalongtime."MydadisthemostsupportivepersonIknow.HealsohassomecrazyideasandIhavehimtothankforbecomingthePiano-BikeGirl"shesaid.

"Thebikeisabitstrangebutit'salsoreallyconvenient-ifyouarebuskingwithaguitaryouneedtobringquitealotofequipmentwithyou，butwiththebikeyoucanjustfindaplaceandstartplaying.Myfavouritepartiscycling（骑自行车）tomydestinationbecausealotofpeoplethinkI'msellingicecreamorrunningamobilecoffeeshop.Whentheyrealizeit'sapiano，theygetreallyexcitedandit'sthatmomentIreallylove，"Chloesaid.

SinceChloestartedbuskingthreeyearsago，shehasperformedacrosstheSouthWestforcommunitycelebrations，charityfundraisersandbusinessactivities.Chloesaidbuskinghashelpedimproveherconfidenceovertheyears."WhenIstarted，IneversawbuskingasabigdealbutIdidn'trealizehowmuchitchangestheatmosphereofwhereyou'reperforming.ButasIgotmoreconfident，peoplefeltmorecomfortablewhilechattingwithmeshesaid.

Chloe'spresenceonNorthDevonshighstreetshasmadeherarecognizableface.The18-year-oldnowhasasocialmediafollowingofover3，000people.ChloesaidsheneverexpectedtoreceivesomuchsupportfromtheNorthDevoncommunity."Thesupporthasbeencrazy，really.WhenIsharemyschedulefortheweekend，thereisalwaysalotofexcitement."shesaid.8.WhatproblemdidChloehavebeforeshebuskedwithher"pianobike"？______A.Shecouldn'taffordtobuyherfavouriteinstrument.

B.Shefeltverynervousaboutperforminginpublic.

C.Shecouldn'tfindtherightinstrumentforher.

D.Shehadnotimetodothenecessaryexercises.9.WhatmakesChloe'sbikespecial？______A.Itsdesigner. B.Itsspeed. C.Itsprice. D.Itsfunction.10.HowhasthethreeyearsofbuskingexperiencebenefitedChloe？______A.Shehasearnedalotofmoney.

B.Shehasbecomemoreconfident.

C.Shehaslearnedhowtoholdcelebrations.

D.Shehasmasteredmorecommunicationskills.11.WhatdidChloethinkofbeingfamousonsocialmedia？______A.Itwasabigmistake. B.Itwasanicesurprise.

C.Itcausedhersometrouble. D.ItencouragedhertokeepgoingDTechnologiesusedforhumanpurposesarenowbeingappliedtoimprovepetswell-being.Andthepethumanizationtrend（趋势）ofrecentyearsisshownintechnology，withagreatincreaseindemandfordifferentkindsofwearabletechdevices（设备）frompetparentsaroundtheworld.Today，it'snotunusualtoseedogsorcatswithsomethingtiedtotheirbodytomonitor（监控）theiractivityortracktheirlocation.

"Peopledon'tknowtheanswertoquestionsabouthowmuchexerciseortheamountoffoodtheirdogneedsandthat'swherewearablemonitoringdevicecomesin，"saysCEOandco-founderofPitPat，AndrewNowell.Between2020and2021，thisUKdeveloperofapettrackingdevicefordogsshipped39%moreofitsproducts.AtthesametimetheUKpetpopulationincreasedby10%tomorethan9millionandanewtypeofpetownerappearedtheso-calledGenerationYTheyarethemajorityofcustomersthatbuyawearabletechdevice，mainlywantingtoknowhowfartheirpethasgoneandwhatthedogisdoingwhilethey'reout.

ThewearabletechfieldismainlymadeupofsmallstartupcompaniesButthismaychangeinthenearfuture."Allthebigplayersareveryinterested.Theywilljumpintothefieldinonewayoranother，"saidAsafDagan，co-founderofthewearabletechdeviceproducerPetPace.Marketresearchcompaniesarepredicting（预料）thatthefieldwillbeworthbetween﹩2.4billionand﹩3.5billioninthecomingyears，withayearlyincreaserangingbetween13.5%and25%by2025.

Despitethepotential（潜力），therearestillsomechallengesthatcompanieswillsoonhavetoface.Awarenessisoneofthem."ThefunctionoftheGPStrackerisbetterknownamongpetparents，butthereisstillworktodotohelpthemknowaboutactivitymonitors.ItisamatterofputtingthemessageacrossThevalueisthereandtheneedisthere.It'saboutprovidingaconnectionandcreatingawareness，"commentedDagan.12.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusaboutwearabletechdevices？______A.Theyhelpimprovehumanwell-being

B.Theyrequiresomechangestoservepetswell.

C.Theywereinventedforhuman-petrelationships.

D.Theyarebecomingincreasinglypopularwithpetowners.13.Whydopet-owningGenerationYbuywearabletechdevices？______A.Tokeeptheirpetswarm.

B.Tomonitortheirpets'activity

C.Tocorrecttheirpets'behavior.

D.Tosavetheirpetsfromgettingdiseases.14.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthefutureofthewearabletechfield？______A.Certain. B.Unclear. C.Promising. D.Risky.15.Whatchallengedthewearabletechdeviceproducers？______A.Makingcontinuousimprovementstoactivitymonitors

B.Gettingpeopletoknowthevalueofactivitymonitors.

C.GuidingpeopletouseGPStrackersinaproperway.

D.IncreasingthemarketshareoftheirGPStrackers.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Doyouhavealotofpre-lovedjeans（牛仔裤）thatyoucanneverseemtoletgoof？Ifyourjeansreallydonotfityouanymoreorhavefallenoutofstyle，youcanalwaysmakechangestothem!（1）______Checkthemout!

NewShorts

Ifyouaretiredofyouroldjeans，allyouneedisapairofscissorstogetsomenewcuteshortsforthesummer.（2）______Then，getapenciltomarkwhereyouwillcutthemoff.Afterthat，carefullycuteachlegstraight.

ReusableBags

（3）______Justcutsquareswiththesamesizesusinganoldpairofjeans.Then，sew（缝）themupaccordingtoyourpreferredbagsize.Youcanalsomixandmatchthesquaresfromdifferentsetsofjeans.

StylishAccessories（配饰）

Denim（牛仔布）accessorieswillnevergooutofstyle.（4）______Justcutsomepiecesoftheoldjeansandtwist（搓）themtogether.Then，shapeitbysewingorusingagluegun.Forkids，youcanalsomakefriendshipbraceletsforfun.

DenimOrganizers

Oldjeanscanbeturnedintoorganizersforyourthings.Forexample，youcancutoutthepocketofyourjeansandgluethemontoahardsurface.（5）______.

A.Oldjeanscanbemadeintocleaningtools.

B.Thesepocketorganizersareperfectaskeyholders.

C.Youcanmakesomewonderfulhomeaccessoriestoo.

D.Youcanuseyouroldjeanstocreateanewheadbandorhairband.

E.First，wearthetrousersandchoosehowshortyouwouldlikethemtobe.

F.Therearemanywaystochangeoldjeansintobagsthatcanbeusefulindailylife.

G.Wehavecollectedsomeoftheeasiestwaystochangethemintoanewfavoriteofyours.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Theotherdayatschoolpickup，mydaughtershuffled（拖着脚走）downthesidewalktowardme.AsshedrewcloserIsawher（1）______.

"Hey，honey，what'swrong？"Isaid（2）______.

"Iwantto（3）______andgobacktopreschool!"sheshouted.

Iwasembarrassedbyhercries.Itriedto（4）______mytemper（脾气）andsaidsoftly，"Honey，let'sgetintothecarand（5）______it."

Hottearscontinuedracingdownhercheeks（脸颊）asshegotintothecar.

"That（6）______me!Ithoughtyoulikedtheschool.Whatmakesyousaythat？"Iasked.

Thereweremoretearsandshestruggledtogetthe（7）______out."I…Ican't...drawtheletter's'!Inpreschool，wedon'thaveto（8）______!Mama，Iwanttoquit!"

Iknewitwastimetoteachheralesson.Itookadeepbreathandsaid"Honey，（9）______can'tsolvetheproblem.YouneedtotryandIwill（10）______you.Ifyouwanttolearnsomething，youhavetostickwithit.Tryyourbestto（11）______thedifficulties."

Mywordsworked.Mygirl（12）______toworkonwritingtheletter"s"afterschoolforafewdays.Shewasstill（13）______aboutitandcriedaboutitforanothercoupleofdays.But，thenextweek，sheshoutedhappily，"I（14）______it!Mama，Iwrotean's'!"

HerjoycheeredmeupandIwasproudofher.AndI（15）______ourstorycanencouragemoreparentstoletkidshaveatryandknowtheimportanceofperseverance（毅力）.21.

A.waving B.dancing C.eating D.crying22.

A.hurriedly B.brightly C.suddenly D.easily23.

A.play B.quit C.see D.win24.

A.describe B.know C.control D.lose25.

A.makeup B.talkabout C.payfor D.referto26.

A.surprises B.reminds C.comforts D.changes27.

A.news B.paper C.truth D.food28.

A.paint B.sing C.read D.write29.

A.waiting B.laziness C.lying D.avoidance30.

A.help B.find C.miss D.thank31.

A.imagine B.understand C.address D.explain32.

A.remembered B.needed C.afforded D.planned33.

A.nervous B.concerned C.curious D.sure34.

A.wanted B.forgot C.made D.doubted35.

A.realize B.hope C.agree D.decide四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.AmongallkindsofChinesefood，soupdumplingsimpressedmethemost.ThefirstIeverheardofsoupdumplingswas15yearsagoinaNewYorkTimesstory，（1）______describedxiaolongbaoas"thestaroftheshow"atJoe'sShanghaiinNewYork'sChinatown.

WhenIarrivedatJoe'sShanghaiIenteredasmallstorefront.AtJoes，therearetwo（2）______（kind）ofsoupdumplings：crabwithporkmeat（蟹肉加猪肉）andporkmeatIaskedforoneorderofeachexpectingtobeservedwithsomespecialsoup.

Forme，soupis（3）______bestfood.Awell-madesoupcarrieswithitthecontinuationofthepastandglimpses（一瞥）ofthefuture

Butinstead（4）______soup，thewaiterplacedtwostackedbamboosteamers（摞在一起的竹蒸笼）onthetable.Hehelpedliftadumplingwithchopsticksfromthesteamerandplaceitinmyspoon.I（5）______（lift）thespoontomymouthandtookaneagerbite.

Ithurt.Thehotsoupburnedmymouth.After（6）______（notice）this，thewaitercameupand（7）______（patient）taughtmehowtoeatthesoupdumplingsproperly.Under（8）______（he）guidance，Itreatedmyseconddumplingright.

Itisn'thard（9）______（master）theartofeatingsoupdumplings，onceyouunderstandthatthesedumplingsareamiracle（奇迹）inthekitchen，thattheyarefilledwithdelicioussoup，andthattheyindeedare（10）______（difference）fromeveryotherdumplingyou'vehad.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校将于下周五举办一场有关二十四节气（the24solarterms）的英文知识讲座。请你给留学生朋友Peter写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：

（1）写信目的；

（2）讲座的信息：时间、地点和内容等；

（3）期待回复。

注意：写作词数应为80左右。38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ItwasdifficulttobeinschoolonTuesday，Jan.24，1967.Everychildwantedtobeoutsidetoenjoyanunseasonablywarmday.Itwas65degreesinChicago.Wetriedtostealafewhoursofoutdoorfunafterschool.

Weawokethenextdaytoamorenormal（正常的）temperatureof31degrees，butthatwasshort-livedsincethetemperaturecontinuedtodrop.OurChannel2weathermanP.J.HoffonhiseveningbroadcastofJan.25，toldustoexpectfreezingrain（冻雨），butthesnowstartedfallingintheearlymorninghoursofThursday，Jan.26.Weweretoldtopreparefor4-8inchesofsnow-notthe23inchesthatwouldfinallyarrive.

Thecitywasparalyzed（瘫痪）bythesnowstormMayorDaleyorderedthecityworkerstoworkaroundtheclocktoclearthestreets.butthesnowfellfasterthantheycouldplow（清扫）.ByFridaythewholecitywasshutdown.

Nooneatourhousewenttoworkorschool.Tenfeetofsnowblockedourdoor.Atfirstitwasfuntobefreeofschool，butwesoonearnedwewouldbelockedinourhomeLittledidweknowthatoursnowdaywouldgrowintofourdaysofbeingtrappedinsideourhouse.

Afteragood24hoursofstayingathome，mysister，brotherandIwereallveryboredanddrivingtheadultsinthehousecrazy.Theysuggestedwetakeourshovels（铲）andgooutsidechallengingustodigawaytothestreet.

Wewereexcitedtohavesomethingtodo.Beforewemadeitoutthedoor，ourmotheraskedustotakeourbrotherRobert，whowasonlyabout4yearsoldatthetime.

Webegandigging，butnotthinkingaheadwethreweachshovelfullofsnowoverourshoulders，fillingintheroadbehindus.Whenwereachedthestreet，weturnedtoadmireourworkonlytorealizewehadfilledintheroadbacktothehouse.Wewouldneedtostartshovelingalloveragain.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

ItwasthenthatwerealizedwehadlostlittleRobert.

Thensuddenlywenoticedalittlehandstickingupoutofthesnow.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Drone（无人机）Adventure-中Haveyoueverwatchedthedronelightshow？Joinusandlearnthebasicsofdroneflightandtherules.Youwillfirstuseaflightsimulator（模拟器）andthenbegivenarealdrone!Youwillalsolearntorecognizethevariouspartsofadrone.（你看过无人机灯光秀吗？加入我们，学习无人机飞行和驾驶规则的基础知识。你将首先使用一个飞行模拟器，然后得到一个真正的无人机!您还将学习识别无人机的各个部分。）可知，在无人机冒险计划中你可以学习一些驾驶无人机的规则。故选D。

（2）数字计算题。根据KidsYoga（瑜伽）中Cost：＄50.00（成本：50.00美元）以及MathReview中Cost：＄60.00（成本：60.00美元）可知，如果你同时报名参加儿童瑜伽和数学评论课程，你需要支付50+60=110美元。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据FirstLegoLeagueChallenge中Time：1：00pm-4：30pm.April10-13（时间：1：00pm-4：30pm。April10-13）可知，FirstLegoLeagueChallenge这个节目持续时间最长，为4月10日到13日，四天时间。故选C。

这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了儿童和青少年学院有40多个学习项目供您选择。文章重点介绍了四月份的4个节目。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】C、D、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Andlastyear，hebrokeaGuinnessWorldRecordforwalkingtwomilesbarefootonthebricks.（去年，他打破了赤脚在砖块上行走两英里的吉尼斯世界纪录。）可知，卡塞瓦去年光着脚在乐高积木上走了两英里，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In2019，CassevahwalkedonLegobrickstoraisemoneyforFairyBricks，anonprofitinBritainthatgivesfreeLegosetstosickkids.（2019年，卡塞瓦踩着乐高积木为英国的一家非营利组织"童话积木"筹集资金，该组织向生病的孩子免费提供乐高玩具。）可知，童话积木主要任务是向生病的孩子免费赠送乐高玩具，故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段InmemoryofTessa，CassevahquithisjobandbegantravelingthecountrytosendfreeLegosetstochildren'shospitalsthroughthenonprofit.HecreatedLittleBricksCharity.（为了纪念Tessa，Cassevah辞去了工作，开始周游全国，通过非营利组织向儿童医院免费寄送乐高玩具。他创建了童话积木慈善组织。）可知，卡塞瓦为了泰莎创办了一家非营利组织来帮助像她这样的孩子，故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Morethananything，welaughedandhadfun.Mytimewiththemreinforced（使更强烈）myfeelingthatI'mdoingtherightthing.（最重要的是，我们笑得很开心。我和他们在一起的时间强化了我的感觉，我正在做正确的事情。）可知，卡塞瓦希望通过他的努力来给年轻患者一些安慰，故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了卡塞瓦受到一岁患癌女孩的影响创办了通话积木这样一个慈善机构，来帮助更多患病的孩子。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】C、D、B、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Chloesaidshebuiltherowninstrumentwithherdadafterstrugglingtoplaytheguitarforalongtime.（克洛伊说，在努力弹吉他很长一段时间后，她和父亲一起制作了自己的乐器。）可知，克洛伊在用她的"钢琴自行车"去街头表演之前遇到了找不到适合自己的乐器的问题。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Thebikeisabitstrangebutit'salsoreallyconvenient-ifyouarebuskingwithaguitaryouneedtobringquitealotofequipmentwithyou，butwiththebikeyoucanjustfindaplaceandstartplaying.（自行车有点奇怪，但它也很方便--如果你拿着吉他在街头表演，你需要带很多装备，但有了自行车，你只要找个地方就可以开始演奏了。）可知，克洛伊的自行车的特别之处是它的功能。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Chloesaidbuskinghashelpedimproveherconfidenceovertheyears.

"WhenIstarted，IneversawbuskingasabigdealbutIdidn'trealizehowmuchitchangestheatmosphereofwhereyou'reperforming.ButasIgotmoreconfident，peoplefeltmorecomfortablewhilechattingwithmeshesaid."（克洛伊说，这些年来，街头表演帮助她增强了自信。"刚开始的时候，我从来没觉得街头表演有什么大不了的，但我没有意识到它对表演场所的氛围有多大的影响。但随着我变得更加自信，人们在和我聊天时感觉更自在了"。）可知，三年的街头表演经历对克洛伊的好处是她变得更加自信了。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thesupporthasbeencrazy，really.WhenIsharemyschedulefortheweekend，thereisalwaysalotofexcitementshesaid."（克洛伊说，她从来没有想到会得到北德文郡社区这么多的支持。"人们的支持真的很疯狂。她说："当我分享周末的日程安排时，总是很兴奋。"）可知，克洛伊认为在社交媒体上走红是个惊喜和意外。故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了18岁的克洛伊•玛丽•阿斯顿是北德文郡的一名大学生，三年前开始骑着她的"钢琴自行车"街头表演，现在已经成为北德文郡最知名的街头表演者之一。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】D、B、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Andthepethumanizationtrendofrecentyearsisshownintechnology，withagreatincreaseindemandfordifferentkindsofwearabletechdevices（设备）frompetparentsaroundtheworld.Today，it'snotunusualtoseedogsorcatswithsomethingtiedtotheirbodytomonitor（监控）theiractivityortracktheirlocation.（近年来的宠物人性化趋势体现在技术上，世界各地的宠物父母对各种可穿戴技术设备的需求大幅增加。今天，看到狗或猫身上绑着什么东西来监视它们的活动或跟踪它们的位置并不罕见。）可知，关于可穿戴技术设备，第一段主要告诉了我们它们越来越受到宠物主人的欢迎。故选D项。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段AtthesametimetheUKpetpopulationincreasedby10%tomorethan9millionandanewtypeofpetownerappeared，theso-calledGenerationY.Theyarethemajorityofcustomersthatbuyawearabletechdevice，mainlywantingtoknowhowfartheirpethasgoneandwhatthedogisdoingwhilethey'reout.（与此同时，英国的宠物数量增加了10%，达到900多万只，一种新型的宠物主人出现了，即所谓的"Y一代"。他们是购买可穿戴技术设备的大多数顾客，主要是想知道他们的宠物走了多远，以及他们外出时狗狗在做什么。）可知，养宠物的Y一代会购买可穿戴科技设备是因为需要监控宠物的活动。故选B项。

（3）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段Thewearabletechfieldismainlymadeupofsmallstartupcompanies.Butthismaychangeinthenearfuture."Allthebigplayersareveryinterested.Theywilljumpintothefieldinonewayoranother，"saidAsafDagan，co-founderofthewearabletechdeviceproducerPetPace.Marketresearchcompaniesarepredicting（预料）thatthefieldwillbeworthbetween＄2.4billionand＄3.5billioninthecomingyears，withayearlyincreaserangingbetween13.5%and25%by2025.（可穿戴技术领域主要由小型初创公司组成，但这种情况在不久的将来可能会改变。"所有大公司都非常感兴趣。他们将以这样或那样的方式进入这个领域，"可穿戴技术设备生产商PetPace的联合创始人阿萨夫•达甘（AsafDagan）说。市场研究公司预测，未来几年，该领域的价值将在24亿至35亿美元之间，到2025年，年增长率将在13.5%至25%之间。）可推知，可穿戴技术领域的未来是很有希望的。A.Certain.确定的；B.Unclear.不清楚的；C.Promising.有前途的，有希望的；D.Risky.风险的。故选C项。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Despitethepotential（潜力），therearestillsomechallengesthatcompanieswillsoonhavetoface.Awarenessisoneofthem."ThefunctionoftheGPStrackerisbetterknownamongpetparents，butthereisstillworktodotohelpthemknowaboutactivitymonitors.Itisamatterofputtingthemessageacross.Thevalueisthereandtheneedisthere.It'saboutprovidingaconnectionandcreatingawareness，"commentedDagan.（尽管潜力巨大，但企业很快仍将面临一些挑战。意识就是其中之一。"宠物父母对GPS追踪器的功能了解得更多，但要帮助他们了解活动监视器，还有很多工作要做。这是一个传达信息的问题。价值就在那里，需求也在那里。关键是建立联系和形成意识，"达根评论道。）可知，可穿戴技术设备生产商面临的挑战是让人们了解活动监视器的价值。故选B项。

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了用于人类目的的技术现在被应用于改善宠物的健康。近年来的宠物人性化趋势体现在技术上，世界各地的宠物父母对各种可穿戴技术设备的需求大幅增加。今天，看到狗或猫身上绑着什么东西来监视它们的活动或跟踪它们的位置并不罕见。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】G、E、F、D、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文If

your

jeans

really

do

not

fit

you

anymore

or

have

fallen

out

of

style，you

can

always

make

changes

to

them（如果你的牛仔裤真的不适合你了，或者已经过时了，你可以随时改变它们），以及后文介绍的方法，可知表示"我们收集了一些最简单的方法，可以将它们变成你的新宠"的选项G可以承接前文的话题，引出后文介绍的方法，故选G。

（2）推理判断题。根据后文Then，get

a

pencil

to

mark

where

you

will

cut

them

off.After

that，carefully

cut

each

leg

straight（然后，拿一支铅笔标记你要把它们剪下来的地方。然后，小心地把每条腿都剪直），可知表示"首先，穿上裤子，选择你想要的长度"的选项E符合前后的语境，介绍长裤变短裤的步骤，故选E。

（3）推理判断题。根据主题句Reusable

Bags（可重复使用的袋子）；以及后文Just

cut

squares

with

the

same

sizes

using

an

old

pair

of

jeans.Then，sew（缝）

them

up

according

to

your

preferred

bag

size.You

can

also

mix

and

match

the

squares

from

different

sets

of

jeans（用一条旧牛仔裤剪出相同尺寸的正方形。然后，根据你喜欢的包包的尺寸将它们缝合起来。你也可以将不同牛仔裤的方块混搭），可知表示"有很多方法可以把旧牛仔裤换成日常生活中有用的包"的选项F可以承接主题，引出后文介绍改成包包的内容，故选F。

（4）推理判断题。根据后文Just

cut

some

pieces

of

the

old

jeans

and

twist

（搓）

them

together.Then，shape

it

by

sewing

or

using

a

glue

gun（只要剪几条旧牛仔裤，然后把它们搓在一起。然后，通过缝纫或使用胶水枪将其成型），可知表示"你可以用你的旧牛仔裤制作一个新的头带或发带"的选项D可以引出后文制作成头带或发带的介绍，故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据前文Old

jeans

can

be

turned

into

organizers

for

your

things.For

example，you

can

cut

out

the

pocket

of

your

jeans

and

glue

them

onto

a

hard

surface（旧牛仔裤可以变成你东西的收纳器。例如，你可以把牛仔裤的口袋剪下来，粘在坚硬的表面上），可知表示"这些口袋收纳器非常适合作为钥匙夹"的选项B可以承接前文，介绍口袋收纳器的作用，故选B。

这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了把过时的旧牛仔裤变成可以利用的物品的方法。

做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】D、A、B、C、B、A、C、D、D、A、C、D、A、C、B【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.waving挥手；B.dancing跳舞；C.eating吃；D.crying哭。句意：当她走近时，我看见她在哭。根据下文"Iwasembarrassedbyhercries."可知我看见她在哭。故选D项。

（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.hurriedly急切地；B.brightly明亮地；C.suddenly突然；D.easily容易地。句意：嘿，亲爱的，怎么了？"我急忙说。故选A项。

（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.play玩；B.quit退学；C.see看见；D.win赢得。句意：我想退学，回到幼儿园！根据下文"Ithoughtyoulikedtheschool.Whatmakesyousaythat？""可推知，女儿说：我想退学，回到幼儿园！故选B项。

（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.describe描述；B.know知道；C.control控制；D.lose失去。句意：我试着控制自己的脾气，轻轻地说："亲爱的，我们上车谈谈吧。根据上文"Iwasembarrassedbyhercries."以及该句中的"mytemper"可推知，此处为我试着控制自己的脾气。故选C项。

（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.makeup组成，编造，化妆；B.talkabout谈谈；C.payfor支付；D.referto参考，涉及。句意：我试着控制自己的脾气，轻轻地说："亲爱的，我们上车谈谈吧。根据该句中的"Honey，let'sgetintothecar"可知是谈话。故选B项。

（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.surprises使吃惊；B.reminds提醒；C.comforts安慰；D.changes改变。句意：真让我吃惊！根据下文"Ithoughtyoulikedtheschool.Whatmakesyousaythat？"Iasked."可知，此处为女儿说出的话，让我很吃惊。故选A项。

（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.news消息，新闻；B.paper纸；C.truth真相，事实；D.food食物。句意：她哭得更委屈了，努力想把真相说出来。根据句意以及下文""I…Ican't...drawtheletter's'!"可推知，她努力想把真相说出来。故选C项。

（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.paint涂颜料；B.sing唱歌；C.read读；D.write写。句意：在幼儿园，我们不需要写！根据下文"Mygirl（12）toworkonwritingtheletter"s"afterschoolforafewdays."可知是不需要写字，故选D项。

（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.waiting等待；B.laziness懒惰；C.lying说谎；D.avoidance逃避。句意：我深吸一口气说："亲爱的，逃避解决不了问题。根据下文"YouneedtotryandIwill（10）you."可知是逃避。故选D项。

（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.find找到；C.miss错失，想念；D.thank感谢。句意：你得试试，我会帮你的。根据该句中的"Youneedtotry"可推知，此处为你得试试，我会帮你的。故选A项。

（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.imagine想象；B.understand理解；C.address设法解决；D.explain解释。句意：尽你最大的努力去解决困难。根据上文"Ifyouwanttolearnsomething，youhavetostickwithit."以及该句中的"thedifficulties."可知，此处为尽你最大的努力去解决困难。故选C项。

（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.remembered记得；B.needed需要；C.afforded提供，买得起；D.planned计划。句意：我女儿打算用几天的时间在放学后练习写字母"s"。根据句意以及该句中的"writingtheletter"s"afterschoolforafewdays."可推知是"计划"。故选D项。

（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous紧张的；B.concerned担心的；C.curious好奇的；D.sure确定的。句意：她还是很紧张，哭了好几天。根据句意以及该句中的"andcriedaboutitforanothercoupleofdays."可推知，此处为她还是很紧张。故选A项。

（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.wanted想要；B.forgot忘记；C.made成功做到；D.doubted怀疑。句意：但是，第二个星期，她高兴地喊道："我成功了！"根据句意以及该句中的"sheshoutedhappily，"可推知，此处为但是，第二个星期，她高兴地喊道："我成功了！makeit成功，故选C项。

（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.realize意识到；B.hope希望；C.agree同意；D.decide决定。句意：我希望我们的故事可以鼓励更多的父母让孩子尝试一下，并知道坚持的重要性。根据句意以及该句中的"ourstorycanencouragemoreparentstoletkidshaveatryandknowtheimportanceofperseverance（毅力）."可推知，此处为我希望我们的故事可以鼓励更多的父母让孩子尝试一下，并知道坚持的重要性。故选B项。

这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的女儿因在学校写不好字母"S"，而感到失望和伤心，后来在妈妈的鼓励下，成功地克服了困难，终于会写"S"字母了。作者希望她们的故事可以鼓励更多的父母让孩子尝试一下，并知道坚持的重要性。

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时