常见病痛的英文说法

cough咳嗽asthma哮喘pneumonia肺炎heartdisease心脏arrhythmia心律不齐indigestion消化不良gastritis胃炎appendicitis盲肠炎hepatitis肝炎dermatitis皮炎freckle/ephelis痣，雀斑acne粉刺flu流感diarrhoea痢疾quarantine检疫vaccinate打疫苗endemic水土不服relapse复发症casualty急症stupor昏迷sprain扭伤scaldinggraze擦伤scratch搔挠trauma外伤bruise淤伤fracture骨折dislocation脱臼tinnitus耳鸣trachoma沙眼colourblindness色盲近视nearsightedness/myopiaastigmatism散光gingivitis牙龈炎cavity龋齿fever发烧discomfort/disorder不适malnutrition营养不良incubation潜伏期asthenia虚弱poisoning中毒fatigue疲劳heatstroke中暑itching发痒近视ache/pain痛tetanus破伤风nightsweat盗汗chill打冷颤pale脸色发白shuddering发抖inflammation炎症acute急症chronic慢性病congenital先天性病nausea恶心vomit呕吐哮喘asthma扁桃体tonsil扁桃体炎tonsillitis糖尿病diabetes头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brainfever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acutegastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感birdflu/avianinfluenza非典SARS(SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病madcowdisease黑死病blackdeath白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronaryheartdisease糖尿病diabetes肺癌lungcancer月干癌livercancer肺结核pulmonarytuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancerofstomach胃病stomachtrouble心脏病heartdisease发烧fever心脏病heartdisease糖尿病sugardiabetes心脑血管疾病cardiovascularandcerebrovasculardisease小儿麻痹症infantileparalysis癌症cancer狂犬病hydrophobia肺结核pulmonarytuberculosis艾滋病AIDS二AcquiredImmureDeficiencySyndrome乙型肝炎hepatitisB白内障cataractInternalMedicin内科Acidosis酸中毒Adams-Stokessyndrome亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism,alcoholicintoxica酒|精中毒alkalosis碱中毒anaphylaxis过敏症anemia贫血irondeficiencyanemi缺铁性贫血megaloblasticanemia巨幼红细胞性贫血aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血angiitis永管炎anginapectoris心绞痛arteriosclerosi动脉硬化apoplexy中风auricularfibrilla心i房纤颤auriculo-ventricularbl房室传导阻滞bronchialasthma支气管哮喘bronchitis支气管炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎carcinoma癌cardiacarrhythmia心律紊舌L(cardiacfailur心力衰竭cardiomyopathy心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化coronaryarterioscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohndisease克罗恩病Cushing'ssyndrome库欣综合症diabetes糖尿病diffuseintravascularcoagulation弥散性血管凝血dysentery痢疾enteritis肠炎gastriculcer胃溃疡gastritis胃炎gout痛风hepatitis肝炎Hodgkin'sdisease霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism脾功能亢进hypertension高血压hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia低血糖hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退infectiveendocarditis感染性心内膜炎influenza流感leukemia白血病lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis淋巴结炎lymphoma淋巴瘤malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良measles麻疹myeloma骨髓瘤myocardialinfarction心肌梗死myocarditis心肌炎nephritis肾炎nephriticsyndrome肾综合症obstructivepulmonaryemphysema阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis胰腺炎pepticulcer消化性溃疡peritonitis腹膜炎pleuritis胸膜炎pneumonia肺炎pneumothorax气胸purpura紫癜allergicpurpura过敏性紫癜thrombocytolyticpurpura血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎renalfailure肾功能衰竭rheumaticfever风湿病rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎scarletfever猩红热septicemia败血症syphilis梅毒tachycardia心动过速tumour肿瘤typhoid伤寒ulcerativecolitis溃疡性结肠炎uppergastrointestinalhemorrhage上消化道血Neurology神经科brainabscess脑脓肿cerebralembolism脑栓塞cerebralinfarction脑梗死cerebralthrombosis脑血栓cerebralhemorrhage脑出血concussionofbrain脑震荡craniocerebralinjury颅脑损伤epilepsy癫痫intracranialtumour颅内肿瘤intracranialhematoma颅内血肿meningitis脑膜炎migraine偏头痛neurasthenia神经衰弱neurosis神经官能症paranoidpsychosis偏执性精神病Parkinson'sdisease帕金森综合症psychosis精神病schizophrenia精神分裂症Surgery外科abdominalexternalhernia腹外疝acutediffuseperitonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎acutemastitis急性乳腺炎acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎acuteperforationofgastro-duodenalulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acutepyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎analfissure肛裂analfistula肛瘘anesthesia麻醉angioma血管瘤appendicitis阑尾炎bleedingofgastro-duodenalulcer胃十二指肠溃疡出血bonetumour骨肿瘤breastadenoma乳房腺瘤burn烧伤cancerofbreast乳腺癌carbuncle痈carcinomaofcolon结肠炎carcinomaofesophagus食管癌carcinomaofgallbladder胆囊癌carcinomaofrectum直肠癌carcinomaofstomach胃癌cholecystitis胆囊炎cervicalspondylosis颈椎病choledochitis胆管炎cholelithiasis胆石症chondroma软骨瘤dislocationofjoint关节脱位erysipelas丹毒fracture骨折furuncle疖hemorrhoid痔hemothorax血胸hypertrophyofprostate前列腺肥大intestinalobstruction肠梗阻intestinaltuberculosis肠结核lipoma脂肪瘤lithangiuria尿路结石liverabscess肝脓肿melanoma黑色素瘤osseoustuberculosis骨结核osteoclastoma骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨质疏松症osteosarcoma骨肉瘤Paget'sdisease佩吉特病perianorecrtalabscess肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon蜂窝织炎portalhypertension门静脉高压prostatitis前列腺炎protrusionofintervertebraldisc椎间盘突出purulentarthritis化脓性关节炎pyogenicostcomyclitis化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax脓胸rectalpolyp直肠息肉rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎ruptureofspleen脾破裂scapulohumeralperiarthritis肩周炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎tetanus破伤风thromboangiitis血栓性脉管炎thyroidadenocarcinoma甲状腺腺癌thyroidadenoma甲状腺腺瘤trauma创伤urinaryinfection泌尿系感染varicoseveinoflowerlimb下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics儿科acutemilitarytuberculosisofthelung急性粟粒性肺结核acutenecroticenteritis急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylacticpurpura过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis钩虫病ascariasis蛔虫病asphyxiaofthenewborn新生儿窒息atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损birthinjury产伤cephalhematoma头颅血肿cerebralpalsy脑性瘫痪congenitaltorticollis先天性斜颈convulsion惊厥Down'ssyndrome唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎hemophilia血友病infantilediarrhea婴儿腹泻intracranialhemorrhageofthenewborn新生儿颅内出血intussusception肠套叠necroticenterocolitisofnewborn新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonataljaundice新生儿黄疸nutritionalirondeficiencyanemia营养性缺铁性贫血nutritionalmegaloblasticanemia营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patentductusarteriosis动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis骨髓灰质炎prematureinfant早产儿primarytuberculosis原发性肺结核progressivemusculardystrophy进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonarystenosis肺动脉狭窄purulentmeningitis化脓性脑膜炎rickets佝偻病sepsisofthenewborn新生儿败血症tetanusofthenewborn新生儿破伤风tetralogyofFallot法洛四联症thrush鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella水痘ventricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损viralencephalitis病毒性脑炎viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎GynecologyandObstetrics妇，产科abortion流产adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症amnioticfluidembolism羊水栓塞Bartholin'scyst巴氏腺囊肿carcinomaofcervix子宫颈癌carcinomaofendometrium子宫内膜癌carcinomaofovary卵巢癌cervicitis宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma绒毛膜上皮癌corporaluteumcyst黄体囊肿dystocia难产eclampsia子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertensionsyndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis子宫内膜异位症extrauterinepregnancy子宫外孕hydatidiformmole葡萄胎hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠剧吐infertility不育症irregularmenstruation月经失调lochia恶露monilialvaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎multiplepregnancy多胎妊娠myomaofuterus子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios羊水过少ovariantumour卵巢肿瘤pelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎placentaprevia前置胎盘placentalabruption胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertensionsyndrome妊娠高血压综合症prematurebirth早产prematureruptureofmembrane胎膜早破postpartumhemorrhage产后出血puerperalinfection产褥感染ruptureofuterus子宫破裂trichomonasvaginitis滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacentalapoplexy子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis外阴炎OphthalmologyandOtorhinolaryngology五官科amblyopia弱视amygdalitis,tonsillitis扁桃体炎astigmatism散光carcinomaofnasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinomaoflarynx喉癌cataract白内障tinnitus耳鸣chalazion霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colourblindness色盲deflectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔偏曲deafness聋furuncleofnasalvestibule鼻前庭疖glaucoma青光眼heterotropia斜视hyperopia远视injuryofcornea角膜损伤ceruminalimpaction耵聍嵌塞iritis虹膜炎keratitis角膜炎labyrinthitis迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis喉炎mastoiditis乳突炎myopia近视nasalsinusitis鼻窦炎otitismedia中耳炎obstructionoflarynx喉梗阻peritonsillarabscess扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis咽炎rhinitis鼻炎Dermatoloty皮科acne痤疮carcinomaofskin皮肤癌bedsore褥疮decubitusulcer褥疮性溃疡drugeruption药皮疹eczema湿疹herpessimplex单纯疱疹herpeszoster带状疱疹lupuserythematosis红斑狼疮psoriasis牛皮癣urticaria荨麻疹wart疣neuralgia神经痛neurasthenia神经衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisiS痨病,肺结核pneumonia肺炎poliomyeliti脊髓灰质炎rabies狂犬病rheumatism风湿病rickets,rachi佝偻病scabies,itc疥疮scarletfeve猩红热sciatica坐骨神经痛sclerosis^更化septicemia,septicaemi败血病sinusiti窦炎smallpox天花anemia,anaemia贫血anginapectoris心绞痛appendicitis阑尾炎arthrit关节炎bronchitis支气管炎cancer癌catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chickenpox,varicel水痘cholera霍舌bcold感冒，伤风，着凉(head)cold患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria白H侯eczema湿疹epilepsy癫痫erysipelas丹毒gangrene坏疽Germanmeasles,rubella风疹gout痛风headache头痛hemiplegy