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Let'senjoyavideonow!Howembarrassed!Howdoyoudealwiththenewwordsorphrasesthatyoumeetwhilereading?IgnorethemandcontinuereadingLookthemupinthedictionaryGuessthemeaningHow?HowtoGuesstheMeaningofWords
…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…Whatdoestheword“shoplifter”mean?
Athief B.AguideinashopC.theownerofashop D.Aporter(搬运工)Example(definition定义)Antonym反义词GuessExample举例Context上下文Cause&effect因果关系Definition定义
WordFormation构词CommonSense生活常识Synonym同义词
信号词:be,becalled,means,bedefinedas1.定义或解释说明(Definition&Explanation)◎Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.
◎Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.
牧人
夜班◎Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.不同意◎
Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.节约的2.反义词/对比(Antonym/Contrast)信号词:
but,however,yet,otherwise,while,though,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,foronething…foranotherthing,insteadof..3.近义词(Synonym)
信号词:
or,like,as…as,thesameas
Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myauntwasanoldwoman,almostasplump
asmother,andmuchshorter.圆胖的4、因果关系(Cause&effect)信号词:
because,since,as,for,dueto,so,therefore,so…that,thus
such…that◎
Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.混浊的◎Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.修剪5.举例法(Examples)信号词:such,suchas,like,include,
forexample/instance,especially,consistof
◎
Carsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt,headlights,andgoodbrakes.
◎
Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.装置家禽6.生活常识,逻辑推理(Commonsense)◎
Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.波纹Let’schecksomeexercises猜你没商量Usingsynonym(同义词)1.Thefootballplayerwaspenalizedforhisrudenessandthepunishmentwasagoodlessonforhim.A.calledB.praisedC.paidD.punishedUsingAntonym(反义词)
2.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.A.becamebetterB.gotworseC.stayedthesameD.didnotchangebutUsingDefinition(定义)3.MarkTwainwasnottheauthor’srealname;itwasapseudonym.A.apennameB.atruenameC.hisfamilyname
Usingdescription(描述)4.Beforelong,manydinnersstayedopenaroundtheclock.Inotherwords,peoplewereabletoeatinadinneratanytime.
A.themealsthatpeoplehaveeverydayB.thefoodthatpeopleeatintheirmealsC.theplaceswherepeoplecanhavedinner/eatD.thepeoplewhoserveinarestaurant
5.Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.
A.supervise
B.review
C.taketheplaceof
D.starttoenforcereplaces1.Goovertheideaswetalkabouttodayandfinishtherelatedexercises.2.C
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