《1996年全国高考英语试题及答案》

1996年全国高考英语试题及答案Ⅰ.单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：haveA.gave答案是C。B.saveC.hatD.made1.longerA.London2.admireA.quiet3.ChristmasA.speech4.advancedA.taskB.proveC.lockD.lonelyD.figureB.stareC.spearB.stomachC.chargeD.churchB.fortunateC.entranceD.salute5.thirdA.southernB.weatherC.thusB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedD.theoryB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是C。6.—myglasses?—Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenD.HaveyouseenC.Wouldyousee7.—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeitdayyoulike;it'sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some8.Johnny,youplaywiththeknife,youhurtyourself.A.won't;can'tB.mustn't;mayC.shouldn't;mustD.can't;shouldn't9.—I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?.A.It'sOKwithmeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Don'tbesorryD.Idon'tcare10.I'lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle.A.waitB.timeD.restC.patience11.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice12.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody'sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit.A.themselvesC.itselfB.oneselfD.himself13.ManypeopleagreethatknowledgeofEnglishisamustininternationaltradetoday.

A.a;不填B.the;anC.the;theD.不填;the14.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasC.was;wereB.was;wasD.were;were15.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily16.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild.A.whichC.thatB.whereD.when17.Helenherkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandhome.A.hasleft;comesC.hasleft;cameB.left;hadcomeD.hadleft;wouldcome18.Thepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotC.nottoeatB.eatingnotD.noteating19.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotired.A.drove,didn'tgetB.drove;wouldn'tgetC.weredriving;wouldn'tgetD.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot20.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit.A.didn'tworkC.can'tworkB.won'tworkD.doesn'twork21.Itiswisetohavesomemoneyforoldage.A.putawayB.keptupD.laidupC.givenaway22.wecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwehave.A.What;whatC.That;thatB.What;thatD.That;hought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingC.LostB.HavinglostD.Tolose24.Ilovetogototheseasideinsummer.Itgoodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea.A.doesC.getsB.feelsD.makes25.we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherD.WhereC.ThatⅡ.完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanetteO'Neillgaveanarithmetic26toourclass.Whenthepaperswere27shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe28mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout29inexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrsO'Neill30evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto31afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO'Neillasked32questions,andshedidn't33useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe34wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto35thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon't36abouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor37Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle38ofmylife.Thirtyyearsafterbeing39toMacaulay'swords,they40seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygiveusa41tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.42ofusareaskedtomake43decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarofarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled44dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.45thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket46turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe47changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor48?Nobodywillknowexcept49.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalways50tolivewithsomeoneyourespect.26.A.testB.problemC.paperD.lesson27.A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answeredD.serious28.A.easy29.A.lying30.A.didn't31.A.come32.A.noB.funnyB.cheatingB.didC.sameC.guessingD.discussingC.wouldD.wouldn'tB.leaveC.remainD.apologizeB.certainB.rejectB.commonB.getC.manyC.helpD.more33.A.excuse34.A.above35.A.repeatD.scoldC.followingD.unusualC.putD.copyD.talk36.A.worryB.knowC.hear37.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.herself38.A.chanceB.incidentC.lessonD.memory39.A.referredB.shownC.broughtD.introduced40.A.even41.A.way42.A.AllB.stillC.alwaysD.almostB.sentenceC.choiceD.reasonB.FewC.SomeC.greatC.upD.None43.A.quickB.wiseD.personalD.upon44.A.outB.for45.A.ShouldB.MustC.WouldC.thenC.someD.Need46.A.and47.A.extra48.A.paid49.A.meB.orD.butB.smallD.necessaryB.rememberedC.sharedD.returnedB.youC.usD.them50.A.easierB.morenaturalC.betterD.morepeacefulⅢ.阅读理解（共25小题。A)节每小题2分，B)节每小题1分；满分45分）A)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

AWewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatchedmouthopenissurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,"Verydirtyfloors.""Yes,I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,"thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,"Butaren'tyouworkinglate?"Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipe(拖一下)ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumbowedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,"Thankyou."Outside,Mumtoldme,"Dagmarisfine.Nofever.""Yousawher,Mum?""Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It'safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush."51.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas.A.tocleanthefloorB.toseeapatientB.topleasethenurseD.tosurprisethestory-teller52.WhenthenursetalkedtoMumshethoughtMumwasa.A.nurseB.visitorD.cleanerC.patient53.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital?A.Itisachildren'shospital.B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.C.Theconditionstherearen'tverygood.D.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.54.FromthetextweknowthatDagmarismostlikelyA.thestory-teller'ssisterB.Mum'sfriendC.thestory-teller'sclassmateD.Dad'sboss55.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?A.strangeC.cleverB.warm-heartedD.hard-workingBWhenyouwanttoseeifalibraryhasthebookyouwant,youcanusethecatalogue(目录)inthelibrary.Mostcataloguesofbooksinalibrarytaketheformofsmallcardskeptinboxes.Onewayofarranging(排列)thecardsisinABCorderbythefamilynamesofthewriters.Cataloguecardsusuallygivethefollowingimportantinformation:(1)thenameofthewriter,(2)theshelf-mark(架号),thatis,theDeweynumberwhichhelpspeopletofindwherethebooksare,(3)thetitleofthebook,(4)theyearofpublicationandthepublisher,and(5)thenumberofpagesinthebook.56.Ifyouknowthetitleofabookandwanttofindoutifitisinthecatalogue,whatelsedoyouneedtoknow?A.Theshelf-mark.

B.Thenameofthewriter.C.TheDeweynumber.D.Theyearofpublication.57.Whichofthefollowingisthekindofcataloguecarddescribedinthetext?CMostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnership(伙伴关系)whichdoesgoodtobothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生虫)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals(珊瑚)ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas"dustman",takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralsandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromlightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.58.Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause.A.theycaneatitsparasitesB.theydependonthesheepforexistenceC.theyenjoytravellingwiththesheepD.theyfindthepositionmostcomfortable59.Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto.A.birdsandparasitesB.birdsandsheepC.parasitesandsheepD.sheep,birdsandparasites60.Itcanbelearntfromthetextthatthecoraldependsontheplantfor.A.comfortC.foodB.lightD.oxygen61.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.Someanimalsandplantsdependoneachotherforexistence.B.Someanimalsandplantsdeveloptheirrelationshipeasily.C.Someplantsdependoneachotherforfood.D.Someanimalslivebettertogether.DInthe19thcenturyEnglandpeoplelikedtogototheseaside.Inthosedays,ladiesworelongbathingdresses,andmenworebathingsuits.Womendidnotwalkaboutonthebeach(沙滩)intheirbathingdresses.Theyhiredabathingmachine.Abathingmachinewasusedforchangingin,andfortakingthebatherdowntothesea.Itcost2pence(便士)tohireamachineandanattendant(侍者).Whenshehadpaid,thebatherclimbedupthebackstepsandgotintothebathingmachine.Thenshechangedintoherbathingdress.Whenshehadchanged,themachinewaspulleddowntothesea.Thebathingmachinestopedinthewaterandthebatherwentdownthefrontstepsintothewater.Ifshedidnotwanttogetintothesea,theattendantpulledherin.62.A19thcenturyEnglishladybathingintheseawouldwearsomethinglike:63.Whousedthebathingmachine?A.Womenbathers.B.Bothmenandwomenbathers.C.Batherswhocouldn'tswim.D.Batherswhocouldn'twalk.64.bathingmachinewasmainlyusedfor.A.givingthebatherapleasurerideonthebeachB.givingthebathersomeexercisebeforegettingintothewaterC.protectingthebatherfromcatchingcoldfromtheseawindD.protectingthebatherfrombeingseeninabathingdressoutofwater65.In19thcenturypeoplewhousedthebathingmachineusuallydidthefollowingthingwhichistherightorderfordoingthem?a.Changingintobathingclothesb.Gettingoutofthebathingmachinec.Paying2penced.Gettingintothebathingmachinee.Beingtakendownthebeachf.GettingintothewaterA.e,d,a,b,f,cB.c,d,a,e,b,fC.c,d,e,a,b,fC.d,a,e,b,f,cEEVENTS(赛事)Bicycletour(旅行)andraceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat.&Sum.).At5:30am,theriderswillleaveTian'anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometresasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55kilometreleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitive(竞争性的)partofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaibe,coveringadistanceof20kilometres.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.Cost:200yuanTelephone:4675027BrazilianfootballersTheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuo'anTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationalteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWorldCupstarRomariohohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.Ticketprices:60,100,150yuanTime/Date:4:30pm,August26(Sat.)Telephone:5012372RockclimbingTheThirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26-27attheHuairouMountain-climbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing,Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freeforspectators(观众).Takealong-distancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.Time/Dates:9-12am,August26and27Telephone:7143177,7144850,WangZhenghua66.Themainpurposeofannouncingtheaboveeventsistogiveinformationabout.A.visitingteamsB.famousplayersC.thingstodofortheweekendD.pricestopayforthesportsevents67.Ifyoutakepartinthebiketour,youwillridefor.A.35kilometresB.55kilometresC.75kilometresD.110kilometres68.theunderlinedword"leg"in"Bicycletourandrace"probablymeans.A.raceB.practiceC.partofthetrainingD.partofthetour69.Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition?A.Aforeignteamtakespartinit.B.Youcanwatchitwithoutpaying.C.Youdon'thavetobeasportsmantotakepart.D.Thebustriptotheplaceofthecompetitionisfree.70.IfyouwanttofindsomethingtodoforSaturdayafternoon,whichtelephonenumberwillyoucall?A.4675027C.5012372B.7143177D.7144850B)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。—Hello.Gerryspeaking.—Hello,Gerry.It'smeJohnhere.71—Well,I'mterriblysorry,butI'mnotfeelingverywell.—Isthatall?72—No,I'msorry.Iwassickallnight.IthinkitmustbethefishIateIastnight.

—Well,IthinkyoushouldhaveatleastphonedKateandtoldheryouweren'tcomingtothemeeting.—73I'msorryaboutthat.Anyway,IthinkI'llbeabletogetintoworktomorrow.—74—Iwon't.Thanksforcalling.—75A.Whydidn'tyouphone?B.OK.Takecareanddon'teatanymorefish.C.Whyaren'tyouhereatthemeeting?D.That'sallright.E.Wethoughtyoumighthavehadanaccidentorforgottenthedayorsomething.F.I'llbegladtoseeyouagain.G.Yes,IsupposeIshouldhavedoneso.Ⅳ.单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分；满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子后边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）76.RiceisgrowninChina,Japanandother(亚洲)countries.76.77.Weaimat(质量)ratherthanquantity.78.TheNationalGameswerewell(组织).77.78.79.DoesRadioBeijing(播送)thenewseveryhouronthehour?79.80.Severalnewrailwaysareunder(建设)inChina.81.Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher(专心).80.81.82.Wefinally(说服)thepeasanttosendhisdaughtertoschool.82.83.Childrenare(好奇)abouteverythingaroundthem.84.She'sboughtsome(衣料)tomakeherselfadress.85.The(政府)willbuildmorehousesforthepeopple.83.84.85.Ⅴ.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirsttimevisittoaAmericanfamily.Theyliveinasmalltown.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetme86.87.88.attherailwaysationanddrovemetotheirhome.89.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.Theyofferedmecoffeeandother90.91.drinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughing92.together.TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.93.94.95.

Ⅵ.书面表达（满分30分）你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍