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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年山东省济南市历下区八年级(下)期中英语试卷Whenmychildrenwereyoung,Iusedto(1)______tothemeveryeveningbeforebed.OneoftheirfavoritestorieswascalledSomebodyLovesYou,Mr.Hatch.Mr.Hatchliveda(2)______life.Hewalkedalonetoworkeverydayandatehislunchaloneinacorner.Heneversmiled.Henevertalkedtoanyoneonhiswayhome.Intheevening,hewouldreadanewspaperandgotobedearly.
His(3)______changed,however,onValentine'sDaywhenhegotaheart-shapedboxfullof(4)______alongwithanotethatsaid,"(5)______lovesyou."Atfirst,hecouldn'tbelieveit,butasheletthemessagesinkin(被理解),he(6)______begantolaughanddancehappilyaround.Thatmessagehadopenedhis(7)______tolove.Soonhefound(8)______beinghappy.Hebecameajoyatworkandbegantotalktopeopleintheneighborhood.Asthedaysandweekswentby,(9)______laughter,smiles,kindness,happinessandlovetouchedeverybody.
Later,Mr.Hatchfoundoutthattheheart-shapedchocolateboxhadbeensenttohimbymistake(错误地).Hefeltupsetandwentbacktohis(10)______ways.Whenhisneighborsfoundout,however,theydidn'twanthimto(11)______thesmileonhisface.Sotheysurprisedhimwitha(12)______.Therewasahugebanner(条幅)thatread:"EverybodyLovesMr.Hatch."Mr.Hatchcriedwhenheknewthatsomebodylovedhim.He(13)______alltheneighborsforhavingtheparty.Thenhelaughed,smiledandhuggedhisfriends.
Ithinkthatweallhavealittle"Mr.Hatch"(14)______us.Sometimesweallfeelunlovedandlonely.(15)______,somebodydoesloveus.Maythepagesofyourlifestorybefulloflove.1.
A.write B.dance C.sing D.read2.
A.busy B.lonely C.nice D.healthy3.
A.interest B.answer C.life D.dream4.
A.chocolate B.toys C.books D.fruits5.
A.Something B.Somebody C.Nothing D.Nobody6.
A.suddenly B.easily C.sadly D.heavily7.
A.house B.heart C.result D.nature8.
A.yourself B.itself C.herself D.himself9.
A.his B.her C.its D.their10.
A.fair B.old C.new D.great11.
A.sell B.leave C.get D.lose12.
A.party B.letter C.newspaper D.pet13.
A.thanked B.met C.acted D.stopped14.
A.in B.of C.for D.from15.
A.Also B.However C.Besides D.Therefore16.Aron:Hey,Mom.Iwanttoinvitesomefriendstoourhomethisafternoon.
Mom:Great.(1)______
Aron:Yes!Thankyoumom.Letmethinkaboutit.
Mom:Shallwedosomechoresfirst?
Aron:OK.(2)______
Mom:ThenI'llhelptakeouttherubbish.
Aron:Ialsowanttomovethetableaway.Sowecanplaygameshere.
Mom:Goodidea.(3)______
Aron:Let'sputitnexttothewindow.
Mom:Ithinkso.(4)______
Aron:Oh...Weneedmorefoodanddrinks.
Mom:(5)______
Aron:Thankyou,Mom.(1)A.Doyouneedsomehelp?
B.WhatshouldIdo?
C.Doyouhaveafever?
D.Whathappened?(2)A.Iwilldomyhomework.
B.Iwillsweepthefloor.
C.Iwillwatchthemovies.
D.Iwillplaythecomputer.(3)A.Howdoyoufixupthebike?
B.Whodoyouwanttogowith?
C.Wheredoyouwanttoputit?
D.Whydoyoustayoutlate?(4)A.Anythingelse?
B.Howareyou?
C.AreyouOK?
D.Anyoneelse?(5)A.Ihopetoworkoutside.
B.Let'sgoshoppingthen.
C.Let'sputupsigns.
D.Iwaswalkinghome.COnemorning,Lucywokeupwithanunhappyface.Shetriedtosmilebutshecouldn't.Sherantotheparkandwalkeduptoaclown(小丑),becausehealwayslookedhappy.
"WhatcanIdo,Mr.Clown?AllIhaveissadness!"shesaid.
"Maybeyoucandrawasmileyfacelikeme."theclownanswered.
Hearingthat,Lucywenthomeandusedapentodrawalargesmile,butshewasstillnothappy.Itwasn'tfunatall.
Shewentdownthestreettofindhergrandpa."WhatcanIdo,Grandpa?AllIhaveissadness!"
Grandpasaid,"Let'sgotothecandystore.Maybeahappy-facecandycanhelpyou!"So,theywenttothecandystoretogetthehappiest-lookingcandy.
Lucyputitinhermouthandwaitedforsomechanges.Nothinghappened.Itwasuseless.
Shewentbacktotheparkagain.Aboywasplayingwithaballalone.
"Throwitmyway!"sheshouted.
Theballcameandwent,againandagain.Afterplayingwiththeboyforanhour,theybecamefriends.Lucystartedtosmile.Herhappyfacefinallycameback!17.Lucyrantothe______andtalkedwiththeclown.A.park B.school C.store D.zoo18.LucywenttofindMr.Clownbecausehe______.A.didn'twanttogohome B.wantedtowatchashow
C.alwayslookedhappy D.plannedtodrawapicture19.WhatdidGrandpatellLucytodo?______A.Toworkinacandyshop. B.Tobuyahappy-facecandy.
C.Todonothingbutwait. D.Tohangoutwithfriends.20.WhatmadeLucyhappyfinally?______A.Mr.Clown'slook. B.Thesweetcandy.
C.Playingwithaballalone. D.Playingwithaboy.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?______A.Tomorrowcomesnever. B.Timeismoney.
C.Friendsbringhappiness. D.Seeingisbelieving.DDearstudents,
NextSaturdayistheVolunteerDayofourschool.Hereisourplan.
Time
BeforeSaturdayChooseavolunteergroup.
7:30a.m.MeetatCommunity(社区)Centerandfindyourgroup.
7:40a.m.Getonthebus.
8:30a.m.-11:30a.m.Workasavolunteer.
12:00a.m.Comebacktoourcommunity.Groups
Group1:VisitsickkidsintheChildren'sHospitalandplaygameswiththem.
Group2:GototheCityParkandcollectrubbish.
Group3:Visittheoldpeople'shomeandtalkwiththeold.
Group4:PreparesomefoodtofeedthehomelesspetsandcallthePetCenter.Notice
Eachvolunteercangetashirtforfree.
Formoreinformation,pleasec-mailmeatsusan@.SusanCommunityCenter22.VolunteersneedtomeetatCommunityCenterat______.A.7:30a.m. B.7:40a.m. C.8:30a.m. D.8:40a.m.23.HowwillvolunteersgototheCityPark?______A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus. D.Bybike.24.Howlongwillvolunteerswork?______A.For20minutes. B.For30minutes. C.For2hours. D.For3hours.25.IfJohnwantstojoinGroup4,whatwon'thedo?______A.CallthePetCenter. B.Talkwitholdpeople.
C.Preparesomefood. D.Feedthehomelesscats.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.TheVolunteerDayisonSunday.
B.Eachvolunteercangetafreelunch.
C.PeoplecancallSusanformoreinformation.
D.Thevolunteerswillcomebackat12:00a.m.EWhenyouheartheword"shapeshifting"(变形),youmaythinkoftherobotsinthesciencefictionmoviesinsteadoftheanimals.Butthat'swhatanimalsaredoingtodealwith(处理)climatechange(气候变化).
Animalshavetheirownwaystodealwithclimatechange.Forexample,anewstudyshowsthatsomewarm-bloodedanimalsareexperiencingtheirbodychangesbecauseoftheclimate.Someofthemareslowlygrowinglargerbeaks(喙),legsandearsbecauseoftherisingtemperature,whileotherslivingincolderclimateshavesmallerlegs,earsandbeaks.
"Whenwetalkaboutclimatechange,weoftenaskourselves"Canhumanscontrolthis?'or'Whattechnology(科技)cansolvethis?'Butweshouldknowthatjustlikehumans,animalsalsohavetobeusedtothesechanges,"saidthewriter,SaraRyding.Largerbeaks,legsandearscanhelpthemloseheat(热量)moreeasily,sotheycancoolthemselvesdownastheearthgetswarmer.Ifanimalscan'tcontroltheirbodytemperature,theycanoverheatanddie.
Inoneexample,thebeaksofsomeAustralianparrotshavegrown4to10percentlargersince1871.Thestudysaysthatisbecauseofrisingsummertemperaturesovertheyears.Therearemoreexamples-woodmicehavelongertails,andbatshavebiggerwingsinwarmclimates.
Althoughthechangesarestillsmall,Rydingsaidtheycouldbemoreclearasthedaysbecomehotter."Bodypartslikeearsmaybecomemuchbigger,sowemighthaveanimalslikeDumbo,abig-earedelephantinDisneycartoon,inthenearfuture."
Althoughanimalsarechangingtheirbodyshapes,scientistssaythatitdoesn'tmeaneverythingisfine.Itjustmeanstheyaretryinghardtolive.Notallanimalswillsucceed."Humanshavecausedtheclimatechange,whichisgivingalotofpressureonanimals."saidRyding.27.Inwarmerplaces,whatchangesdosomewarm-bloodanimalshavefromParagraph2?______A.Largerears. B.Smallerlegs. C.Smallereyes. D.Smallerbeaks.28.Whydoanimalschangetheirbodyshapesalongwithclimatechange?______A.Toshowtheimportanceoffood.
B.Tohelpcontrolthebodytemperature.
C.Todescribethechangeoftheearth.
D.Tounderstandthetechnologybetter.29.InParagraph4,howdoesthewriterexplaintheanimals'shapeshifing?______A.Byprovidingpictures. B.Bytellingstories.
C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingexamples.30.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.Humanshavealreadycontrolledtheclimatechange.
B.Someanimalsmaybeindangerwithrisingtemperatures.
C.Animals'bodypartswillbecomesmallerandsmaller.
D.Animalsarcgivinghumansalotofpressureaboutclimate.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?______A.Weshouldgetonwellwithourenvironment.
B.Weshouldcaremoreaboutourhealth.
C.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals'food.
D.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutbodyparts.FHaveyoueverseenvegetablesgrowinginbalconies,rooftops(屋顶)andwindowboxesaroundyourneighborhood?China'snaturalenvironmentisgoodforvegetables'growth.Ithasmorethan160kindsofvegetables,themostintheworld.ItseemsthatChinesepeoplelovetoplantvegetablesinsmallspaces.Whenevertheygetachance,theywillgrowvegetables.
Also,ChinesescientistshavebuiltvegetablegreenhousesinAntarctic(南极洲)researchstations,suchastheKunlunStation.Theyusethegreenhousestogrowcucumbersandlettuce.
In2016,ChineseastronautssuccessfullyplantedlettuceontheShenzhouXIspacecraft.
Lettucetheregrowsupward,justlikeitdoesontheearth.Butthislettucegrewtallerandgreener,accordingtoJingHaipeng,theastronautwhoplantedit.
Chinahasalonghistoryofplantingvegetables.TheBookofSongs(《诗经》)mentionsmanykindsofvegetables.ThepoemCooingandWooing(《关雎》)mentionsxingcai.
Chinawasalsoopentoforeignvegetables.Forexample,duringtheWesternHanDynasty,ZhangQian,whowenttotheWesternRegions,broughtbackcarrots,garlicandothervegetables.DuringtheMingDynasty,potatoes,peppers,tomatoesandmorevegetableswerebroughtintoChina.
Chinesepeoplearegoodatturningvegetablesintodeliciousdishes.Takeeggplants(茄子)forexample.IntheWest,peopleoftengrillthem,whichmeanscookingthemoverafirewithoutapot(锅).ButChinesepeoplemightstir-fry(炒)orsteamthem.
Plantingvegetablesbringsmorethanjustfood.Italsobringsjoyandpeace.PoetslikeTaoYuanminglivedinthecountrysideanddidfarmworklikeplantingvegetables.Perhaps,someChinesepeoplestillhopetoliveasimplelifeinthecountry.32.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisgoodforgrowingvegetablesinChina?______A.Largeneighborhood. B.Naturalenvironment.
C.Thebigwindowbox. D.Thehighrooftop.33.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraphs2and3?______A.Chinesepeopleplantvegetablesonboththeearthandspacecraft.
B.ChinesescientistsgrowlettuceoutsideoftheKunlunStation.
C.Chineseastronautsbuiltgreenhousesonthespacecraft.
D.Thelettuceonthespacecrafttastesbetterthantheoneontheearth.34.Whatdoes"grill"underlinedinParagraph6mostprobablymeaninChinese?______A.煮 B.烤 C.炖 D.煎35.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______A.Chinahasthemostkindsofvegetablesintheworld.
B.MaybesomeChinesepeoplelookforwardtothesimplelifestyle.
C.PlantingvegetablesbringsChinesepeoplefoodandhappiness.
D.Wecan'tfindforeignvegetablesduringtheMingDynasty.36.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?______A.Foodandculture. B.Healthandsports.
C.Artandeducation. D.Travelandlife.37.Whenwesay"pigscanfly",wemeansomethingprobablywillnothappen.It's(1)______(possible)forpigstofly,buttheycanhelppeopletorelaxbeforeflying.
Recently,whileBetty(2)______(wait)fortheplaneattheairportwithhermom,shemetsomethingstrange.Shesawapigwhenshewastalkingwithherdad(3)______thephone.Thepigwaswearingayellowdressandithadrednail(趾甲).Howlovelythepigwas!
AfterBettysaidgoodbyetoherdad,shewalkeduptothepigand(4)______(try)toplaywithit.To(5)______(she)surprise,thepigwasn'tafraidofher,andwouldlike(6)______(get)closetoher.Then,Bettybegantotouchitandplaywithit(7)______(happy).
AfteraworkertoldBettythe(8)______(true),sheknewthatthepig'snamewasLulu.Itsjobwastohelpnervouspeoplerelaxbeforetakingtheplane.TheworkersaidtoBetty"Luluonlyworksatourairportonceamonth,(9)______you'reveryluckytoseeit."
"Iamaluckydog."saidBetty,"I(10)______(tell)myfriendsaboutthisexperiencewhenIgotoschoolnextweek."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.Sometimesyoufeelworried.Sometimesyoufeellikeyouwanttoimproveyourself.Howdoyoumakeyourselffeelbetterorlearnnewskill!?(1)______
Manyoftheself-helpbooksarewritebyfamouspeopleorpsychologists(心理学家).(2)______Forexamplehowtogetalongwithyourfriends,howtomakego0duseofyourtimeandhowtofindhappinessindailylife.
Butcanthesebooksreallyhelpuswithourlive?Peoplehavelotsofdifferentideasaboutthis.
JulieHallfromLondonisabigfanofself-helpbooks.Afterreadingmorethan300ofthem,shesetupherownself-helpwebsite(网页).(3)______"They(self-helpbooks)cangiveyouthecourage(勇气)todowhateveryouwanttodo,"shesaid.
However,arecentstudybytheUniversityofMontrealinCanadamightnotagreewiththat.(4)______--onegrouphadreadmanyself-helpbooks,whiletheotherhadn't.Theyfoundthatpeopleinthefirstgroupweremorestressedout,andupset.
Doself-helpbooksreallywork?(5)______
A.Youmayneedtoreadonetofindout.
B.Experts(专家)chosetwogroupsofpeopletostudy.
C.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife.
D.Herwebsitehelpswomensucceedinthebusinessworld.
E.Fewerpeopleaskforadviceonhowtolivetheirlives.
F.Manypeoplechoosetofindanswersinself-helpbooks.
G.MillionsofthesebooksweresoldintheUKin2019.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)39.A:What'sthematterwiththeboy?
B:______.
40.A:Whatdidyoudointhecityparklastweekend?
B:______.
41.A:______,Tom?
B:Yes,sure.
42.A:I'mtooshytosaysorrytomymom.
B:______?(使用whynot提建议)
43.A:Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?
B:______.
44.假如你是校报"成长不烦恼"专栏的作者Dr.Hunt,乐于帮助学生解决成长中的烦恼。现有一封来自李华的来信,信中提到自己不知如何丰富课余生活,如何增进与家人、朋友的感情,请你以此写一封回信,让他"成长不烦恼"。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息.
DearLiHua,
______________
答案和解析1~15.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、A、B、D、A、B、D、A、A、A、B【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我孩子小的时候,我常常在每晚睡前给他读故事。A.写;B.跳舞;C.唱歌;D.读。根据One
of
their
favorite
stories
was
called
Somebody
Loves
You,Mr.Hatch(他最喜欢的故事之一是《有人爱你,哈奇先生》),可知我每晚在睡前给孩子读故事。故选D。
(2)考查形容词。句意:哈奇先生过着孤独的生活。A.忙碌的;B.孤独的;C.好的;D.健康的。根据He
walked
alone
to
work
every
day
and
ate
his
lunch
alone(他每天独自步行去上班,独自吃午餐),可知他过着孤独的生活。故选B。
(3)考查名词。句意:然而,在情人节那天他的生活改变了,那时他收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子,并附上一张纸条,上面写着:"有人爱你。"A.兴趣;B.回答;C.生活;D.梦想。根据began
to
laugh
and
dance
happily
around(开始快乐地大笑和跳舞),可知他的生活改变了,不再像过去那样孤独。故选C。
(4)考查名词。句意:然而,在情人节那天他的生活改变了,那时他收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子,并附上一张纸条,上面写着:"有人爱你。"A.巧克力;B.玩具;C.书;D.水果。根据下文
the
heart-shaped
chocolate
box
had
been
sent
to
him
by
mistake(心形的巧克力盒子错误地送给了他),可知是收到巧克力。故选A。
(5)考查不定代词。句意:然而,在情人节那天他的生活改变了,那时他收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子,并附上一张纸条,上面写着:"有人爱你。"A.某事;B.某人;C.没有事;D.没有人。根据One
of
their
favorite
stories
was
called
Somebody
Loves
You,Mr.Hatch(他最喜欢的故事之一是《有人爱你,哈奇先生》),可知故事的标题是"有人爱你",故推断纸条上写着"有人爱你"。故选B。
(6)考查副词。句意:起初,他不敢相信,但当他理解了这条短信,他突然开始开心地大笑和跳舞。A.突然;B.容易地;C.悲伤地;D.沉重地。根据At
first,he
couldn't
believe
it(起初他不敢相信),可知他理解了短信后突然开始开心地大小和跳舞。故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:这条短信使他敞开爱的心扉。A.房子;B.心;C.结果;D.自然。根据opened
his____to
love(敞开了他爱的____),可知heart(心)符合语境。故选B。
(8)考查反身代词。句意:很快,他发现自己很快乐。A.你自己;B.它自己;C.她自己;D.他自己。主语是he,对应的反身代词应是himself。故选D。
(9)考查代词。句意:随着时间的推移,他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了社区的每个人。A.他的;B.她的;C.它的;D.他们的。根据Soon
be
foundhimselfbeing
happy(很快,他发现自己很快乐),可知是指哈奇的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了社区的每个人。故选A。
(10)考查形容词。句意:他感到难过,又回到了自己旧的生活方式。A.公平的;B.旧的;C.新的;D.伟大的。根据Later,Mr.Hatch
found
out
that
the
heart-shaped
chocolate
box
had
been
sent
to
him
by
mistake(后来,哈奇先生发现心形的巧克力盒子错误地送给了他),可知他很难过,又恢复了从前的模样。故选B。
(11)考查动词。句意:然而,当他的邻居发现了,他们不想让他脸上失去笑容。A.卖;B.离开;C.得到;D.失去。根据There
was
a
huge
banner(条幅)
that
read:
"Everybody
Loves
Mr.Hatch."
(有一张巨型条幅写着:"每个人都爱哈奇先生。")可知邻居们不想哈奇先生失去脸上的笑容。故选D。
(12)考查名词。句意:他们举办了一个聚会给他惊喜。A.聚会;B.信;C.报纸;D.宠物。根据下文...all
the
neighbors
for
having
the
party(所有邻居举办这个聚会),可知邻居们举办了聚会给他惊喜。故选A。
(13)考查动词。句意:他感谢所有邻居举办这个聚会。A.感谢;B.遇见;C.表演;C.停止。根据...all
the
neighbors
for
having
the
party(所有邻居举办这个聚会),可知此处用固定短语thanksb.forsth.表示"为某事感谢某人"。故选A。
(14)考查介词。句意:我想我们内心都有一个小小的"哈奇先生"。A.在里面;B的;C.为了;D.从。根据
have
a
little
"Mr.Hatch"(有一个小小的"哈奇先生"),可知是在我们的内心。故选A。
(15)考查副词。句意:然而,有人的确爱我们。A.也;B.然而;C.此外;D.因此。根据Sometimes
we
all
feel
unloved
and
lonely(有时我们都感到不被爱和孤独)以及somebody
does
love
us(有人的确爱我们),可知此处表转折。故选B。
本文讲述了哈奇先生性格孤僻,不与人交谈,但是在情人节意外地收到了一份表达爱意的巧克力之后,他的生活发生了改变,他开始开心,友善。但是发现这个礼物是送错了之后,他又变回原来的样子。最后,好心的邻居们给他举办了一个表达爱意的派对,让他感觉还是有人爱着他。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】(1)A.Do
you
need
some
help?你需要一些帮助吗?B.What
should
I
do?我应该做什么?C.Do
you
have
a
fever?你发烧了吗?D.What
happened?发生了什么事?根据上文I
want
to
invite
some
friends
to
our
home
this
afternoon.(今天下午我想邀请一些朋友来我家。)和答语Yes!Thank
you
mom.Let
me
think
about
it.(是的!谢谢妈妈。让我考虑一下。)可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,应该询问对方是否需要帮助。结合选项,Do
you
need
some
help?(你需要一些帮助吗?)符合情境。故选A。
(2)A.I
will
do
my
homework.我要做我的家庭作业。B.I
will
sweep
the
floor.我要扫地。C.I
will
watch
the
movies.我要看电影。D.I
will
play
the
computer.我要打电脑游戏。根据问句Shall
we
do
some
chores
first?(我们先做一些家务好吗?)和OK.(好的。)可知,此处应该和家务有关。结合选项,I
will
sweep
the
floor.(我要扫地。)符合情境。故选B。
(3)A.How
do
you
fix
up
the
bike?你怎么修理这辆自行车?B.Who
do
you
want
to
go
with?你想和谁一起去?C.Where
do
you
want
to
put
it?你想把它放在哪里?D.Why
do
you
stay
out
late?你为什么在外面呆到很晚?根据上文I
also
want
to
move
the
table
away.So
we
can
play
games
here.(我还想把这张桌子搬走。因此我们可以在这玩游戏。)和答语Let's
put
it
next
to
the
window.(让我们把它放在窗户旁边。)可知,此处应该询问对方想把桌子放到什么地方。结合选项,Where
do
you
want
to
put
it?(你想把它放在哪里?)符合情境。故选C。
(4)A.Anything
else?还有别的事吗?B.How
are
you?你好吗?C.Are
you
OK?你还好吗?D.Anyone
else?还有其他人吗?根据答语Oh...We
need
more
food
and
drinks.(哦……我们需要更多的食物和饮料。)可知,此处应该询问是否还有其它什么事。结合选项,Anything
else?(还有别的事吗?)符合情境。故选A。
(5)A.I
hope
to
work
outside.我希望在外面工作。B.Let's
go
shopping
then.那么我们去购物吧。C.Let's
put
up
signs.让我们贴上标语。D.I
was
walking
home.我正走回家。根据上文Oh...We
need
more
food
and
drinks.(哦……我们需要更多的食物和饮料。)和下文Thank
you,Mom.(谢谢妈妈。)可知,此处应该表示要去购物买食物和饮料。结合选项,Let's
go
shopping
then.(那么我们去购物吧。)符合情境。故选B。
这是一篇Aron和妈妈的对话。对话中,Aron对妈妈说想邀请一些朋友去他家,在得到妈妈的允许后,两人又谈论了为这次邀请做的一些准备工作。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
17~21.【答案】A、C、B、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:She
ran
to
the
park
and
walked
up
to
a
clown(小丑),(她跑到公园,走向一个小丑,)可知,露西跑到公园和小丑交谈。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:She
ran
to
the
park
and
walked
up
to
a
clown(小丑),because
he
always
looked
happy.(她跑到公园,走向一个小丑,因为他总是看起来很高兴。)可知,露西去找小丑,因为他总是看起来很高兴。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第6段:Grandpa
said,
"Let's
go
to
the
candy
store.Maybe
a
happy-face
candy
can
help
you!"
(爷爷说:"我们去糖果店吧。也许一颗笑脸糖能帮到你!")可知,爷爷叫露西去买一颗笑脸糖。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中最后1段:After
playing
with
the
boy
for
an
hour,they
became
friends.Lucy
started
to
smile.Her
happy
face
finally
came
back!(和那个男孩玩了一个小时后,他们成了朋友。露西开始微笑。她的笑脸终于回来了!)可知,和一个男孩玩最终是露西快乐起来。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据文中最后1段:After
playing
with
the
boy
for
an
hour,they
became
friends.Lucy
started
to
smile.Her
happy
face
finally
came
back!(和那个男孩玩了一个小时后,他们成了朋友。露西开始微笑。她的笑脸终于回来了!)可推知,朋友可以带来快乐。故选C。
短文主要说的是露西不高兴,尝试了几种方法都不起作用,后来和一个男孩一起玩才快乐了起来,从而告诉我们朋友可以给我们带来快乐。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】A、C、C、B、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"7:30a.m.MeetatthecommunityCenter(在社区中心会面)"可知,志愿者需要在早上七点半在社区中心集合。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据"8:30a.m.—11:30a.m.Workasavolunteer"可知,他们要做三个小时的志愿者。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据"Getonthebusofyourgroup(跟你的组一起上车吧)"可知,志愿者们将乘公共汽车去公园。故选C。
(4)细节判断题。根据"Group4:Feedtheabandoned(被遗弃的)petsandhelptotraintheminthePetCenter.(喂养被遗弃的宠物,并在宠物中心帮助训练它们。)"可知,约翰想成为第四组的一员。他会训练动物。故选B。
(5)细节判断题。根据"12:00
ebacktoourcommunity(回到我们的社区)"可知,志愿者将在中午12点回来。故选B。
短文讲了社区的志愿者日,详细地介绍了社区志愿者的计划。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
27~31.【答案】A、B、D、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Some
of
them
are
slowly
growing
larger
beaks,legs
and
ears
because
of
the
rising
temperature,(由于气温上升,它们中的一些正在慢慢长出更大的喙、腿和耳朵。)可知温血动物耳朵更大。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Largerbeaks,legsandcarscanhelpthemloseheatmoreeasily,sotheycancoolthemselvesdownastheearthgetswarmer.Ifanimalscan'tcontroltheirbodytemperature,theycanoverheatanddie.(更大的喙、腿和耳朵可以帮助它们更容易地失去热量,因此随着地球变暖,它们可以自我冷却。如果动物不能控制体温,它们可能会过热并死亡。)可知动物会随着气候变化而改变体型为了帮助控制体温。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Body
parts
like
ears
may
become
much
bigger,so
we
might
have
animals
like
Dumbo,a
big-cared
elephant
in
Disney
cartoon,in
the
near
future.(耳朵等身体部位可能会变得更大,所以在不久的将来,我们可能会有像小飞象这样的动物,小飞象是迪士尼卡通中一头被照顾的大大象。)可知在第4段中,作者通过举例子解释动物的变形。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Although
animals
are
changing
their
body
shapes,scientists
say
that
it
doesn't
mean
everything
is
fine.It
just
means
they
are
trying
hard
to
live.Not
all
animals
will
succeed.
"Humans
have
caused
the
climate
change,which
is
giving
a
lot
of
pressure
on
animals."
said
Ryding.(尽管动物正在改变它们的体型,但科学家们表示,这并不意味着一切都好。这只是意味着它们正在努力生活。并不是所有的动物都会成功。"人类造成了气候变化,这给动物带来了很大的压力。"Ryding说。)可知温度升高可能会使一些动物处于危险之中。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Although
animals
are
changing
their
body
shapes,scientists
say
that
it
doesn't
mean
everything
is
fine.It
just
means
they
are
trying
hard
to
live.Not
all
animals
will
succeed.
"Humans
have
caused
the
climate
change,which
is
giving
a
lot
of
pressure
on
animals."
said
Ryding.(尽管动物正在改变它们的体型,但科学家们表示,这并不意味着一切都好。这只是意味着它们正在努力生活。并不是所有的动物都会成功。"人类造成了气候变化,这给动物带来了很大的压力。"Ryding说。)可知们能从课文中学到我们应该与我们的环境相处得很好。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了气候变化给动物带来了压力,使动物发生了改变,我们需要采取的措施。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、A、B、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段China's
natural
environment
is
good
for
vegetables'
growth.(中国的自然环境有利于蔬菜的生长。)可知,中国的自然环境有利于蔬菜的生长。故选B。
(2)段落大意题。根据第二段Also,Chinese
scientists
have
built
vegetable
greenhouses
in
Antarcticresearch
stations,such
as
the
Kunlun
Station.They
use
the
greenhouses
to
grow
cucumbers
and
lettuce.(此外,中国科学家还在昆仑站等南极研究站建造了蔬菜温室。他们用这些温室种植黄瓜和生菜。)以及第三段In
2016,Chinese
astronauts
successfully
planted
lettuce
on
the
Shenzhou
XI
spacecraft.(2016年,中国宇航员在神舟XI飞船上成功种植了莴苣。)可知,第二段和第三段主要讲述了中国人在地球和宇宙飞船上都种植蔬菜。故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第七段In
the
West,people
often
grill
them,which
means
cooking
them
over
a
fire
without
a
pot.(在西方,人们经常烧烤它们,这意味着不用锅就可以在火上烹饪。)可知,grill是烤的意思。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第六段During
the
Ming
Dynasty,potatoes,peppers,tomatoes
and
more
vegetables
were
brought
into
China.(在明代,土豆、辣椒、西红柿和更多的蔬菜被带到了中国。)可知,D项,我们在明代找不到外国蔬菜。表述错误。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段
Planting
vegetables
brings
more
than
just
food.It
also
brings
joy
and
peace.Poets
like
Tao
Yuanming
lived
in
the
countryside
and
did
farm
work
like
planting
vegetables.Perhaps,some
Chinese
people
still
hope
to
live
a
simple
life
in
the
country.(种菜带来的不仅仅是食物。它还带来欢乐与和平。像陶渊明这样的诗人生活在农村,像种菜一样做农活。也许,一些中国人仍然希望在农村过上简单的生活。)结合全文内容,主要讲述了中国人爱种植蔬菜。可知,本文应该来源于杂志的食物与文化部分。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了中国人有悠久的种菜历史,现在人们在阳台、屋顶、南极和太空等地方种菜。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】impossible【小题2】waswaiting【小题3】on【小题4】tried【小题5】her【小题6】toget【小题7】happily【小题8】truth【小题9】so【小题10】willtell【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:猪不可能会飞,但是它们可以帮助人们在飞行前放松。impossible不可能的,固定句式itis+形容词+forsbtodosth多某人来说做某事故填impossible。
(2)考查动词。句意:最近,当贝蒂和她妈妈在机场等飞机的时候,她遇到了一些奇怪的事情。while后面要用过去进现时,Betty做主语,要用was+动词ing。故填waswaiting。
(3)考查介词。句意:当她和她爸爸通电话时,她看见了一头猪。在电话上onthephone。故填on。
(4)考查动词。句意:贝蒂和她爸爸说再见后,她走向小猪,试着和它玩。固定短语trytodosth尝试做某事,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式。故填tried。
(5)考查代词。句意:令她惊讶的是,这只猪并不害怕她,并且想要接近她。固定短语toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是。故填her。
(6)考查动词。句意:令她惊讶的是,这只猪并不害怕她,并且想要接近她。固定短语wouldliketodosth想做某事,getcloseto和接近。故填toget。
(7)考查副词。句意:然后,贝蒂开始抚摸它,开心地和它玩。happily高兴地,副词,修饰动词play。故填happily。
(8)考查名词。句意:一名工人告诉贝蒂真相后,她知道这头猪的名字叫露露。the后面加名词,truth真相。故填truth。
(9)考查连词。句意:露露一个月只在我们机场工作一次,所以你很幸运能看到它。so所以,前后句是因果关系,故填so。
(10)考查动词。句意:下周我去上学的时候,我会把这段经历告诉我的朋友们。tell告诉,next
week要用于一般将来时,will+动词原形。故填willtell。
短文主要说的是贝蒂和她妈妈在机场等飞机的时候遇到一只帮助紧张的人在登机前放松的猪的事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】细节推理题
(1)根据Many
of
the
self-help
books
are
write
by
famous
people
or
psychologists
(心理学家).(许多自助书籍都是由名人或心理学家写的。)可知选项F许多人选择在自助书籍中寻找答案。符合情境。故选F。
(2)根据For
example
how
to
get
along
with
your
friends,how
to
make
go0
d
use
of
your
time
and
how
to
find
happiness
in
daily
life.(例如,如何与朋友相处,如何充分利用你的时间,以及如何在日常生活中找到幸福。)可知选项C他们教你如何处理生活中的问题。符合情境。故选C。
(3)根据After
reading
more
than
300
of
them,she
set
up
her
own
self-help
website(网页).((在阅读了300多篇文章后,她建立了自己的自助网站。)可知选项D她的网站帮
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