2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区七年级下学期英语期末模拟试题二（含答案）

2022-2023学年广州市越秀区七年级下学期期末模拟卷（二）语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Oneday,twofriendswerewalkingtogether.Suddenly,oneofthemfoundalostwallet___1___theroadandpickeditup.“Oh,__2___aluckydayforme!”hesaid.“Ihavefoundawalletwith___3___moneyinside.”“Don’tsay‘Ihavefoundawallet!___4___‘wehavefoundawalletandhowluckyweare’.Friends___5___sharethefortunes(幸运)andmisfortunesallthetime.”“No,no.”themansaid.“Ifoundthewalletfirst,soIamgoingtokeep___6___formyself.”___7___thetwomenwerearguing(争吵),theyheardsomeoneshouting,“Stop,thief!Catch___8___thief!”

Whenthemenlookedbehind___9___,theysawagroupofpeoplecomingdowntheroad____10____.Themanwiththewallet___11____intofear.“Wewillbeintrouble____12___theyfindthewalletwithus,”hesaid.“No,no,”said____13____.“Youdidnotsay‘we’beforewhenyouhadtoshareyourfortune,___14___nowkeepyour‘I’.

Say‘Iamintrouble’.Don’ttrytoshareyourmisfortunenowwhenyouwerenotreadytoshareyourfortuneearlier.Remember:itisimportantforfriends____15____bothfortunesandmisfortunes.”1．A．on B．in C．over D．under2，A．how B．what C．when D．why3.A．little B．afew C．some D．many4.A．Tosay B．Saying C．Say D．Sayed5.A．may B．could C．might D．should6.A．it B．itself C．it’s D．its7.A．Before B．After C．Until D．When8.A．a B．an C．the D．/9.A．himself B．themselves C．yourselves D．ourselves10.A．angry B．anger C．angrier D．angrily11.A．falls B．fell C．willfall D．isfalling12.A．if B．unless C．though D．because13.A．other B．theother C．others D．theothers14.A．so B．and C．but D．or15.A．share B．sharing C．toshare D．shared二、完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

WhenJaneandBillywerelittle,theyweregoodwitheachother.Butwhentheywereboth10yearsold,theystartedto1.

"Mom,Billywon'tgivemybookback!"

"It'snotyours.It'smine!"

Andsoitwent.Ourquiet2

turnedintoawarzone（战场）.Butsoonwefounda3

tostopit.

Wetalkedtothekidsaboutwhatwouldhappen（发生）iftheyfought4.Wethoughtofalistof"punishments"（惩罚）thatwewouldgivethemiftheyfought.5theyweren'treallypunishments.Wejustaskedthemtodosome6thingsforeachother.Forexample,ifJanestartedafight,wewouldask7tocleanBilly'sroom.IfBillystartedafight,wewouldaskhimtogivehissisterahug（拥抱）.

We8

these"punishments"onacircularboardwithanarrow（带箭头的圆板）inthemiddle.Ifoneofthemstartedafight,heorshewouldhavetoturnaroundthearrowand9

the"punishment".

This"punishmentwheel"workedoutwell.Soon,thekids10fightingsooften.

Wedidn'thavetoreallypunishthem-wejusthadtoteachthemtobenicetoeachother.1.A.talk B.grow C.fight D.study2.A.farm B.house C.school D.kitchen3.A.way B.job C.language D.problem4.A.outside B.again C.back D.off5.A.Or B.So C.And D.But6.A.nice B.free C.easy D.important7.A.it B.him C.her D.them8.A.bought B.wrote C.found D.paid9.A.look B.make C.use D.get10.A.kept B.enjoyed C.stopped D.finished三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AElectricityisallaroundus.It'sinthecomputeryouareusing,it'sinthegroundunderyourfeet,andit'sinyourbody.Andyoucan'tlivewithoutelectricity. Withoutelectricity,youwouldn'tbereadingthisarticlerightnow.It'snotbecauseit'snotbrightenoughwithoutelectricity.It'sbecauseyourbrainwouldn'twork. Everymoveofyourbodyneedsthehelpofelectricity.Thenervoussystem（神经系统）sendselectricalsignals（信号）toyourbrainfirst,andthenyourbrainsendsthemtoyourbody.Thesesignalsdon'tflowalongawire.Theyjumpfromonecell（细胞）tothenextuntiltheygettotheirfinalplace. Withsomuchelectricityjumpingaround,itmayseemlikethebodyisagreatpowerstation.YoumaywonderifyouhaveenoughpowertoturnonTV.Well,yourbodycanjustcreatelittleelectricity.Sostopdreaming.（1）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.

Electricityinourlives.

B.

Electricityintheground.C.

Electricityunderthefeet.

D.

Electricityaroundus.（2）WhyCAN'Twereadthearticlewithoutelectricity?A.

Becauseit'sdark.

B.

Becausethewordsarenotclear.C.

Becausewecan'tseeit.

D.

Becauseourbrainwouldn'twork.（3）Whatsendselectricalsignalstoourbrainswhenwemove?A.

Thenervoussystem.

B.

Thebones. C.

Thebody.

D.

Thecells.（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutourbodiesfromthelastparagraph?A.

Therearewiresinthem.B.

Electricityflowsslowlyinthem.C.

Theyarelikepowerstations.D.

TheyhavethepowertoturnonTV.（5）Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthisarticle?A.

Inacomicbook.

B.

Inasciencebook.

C.

Inastorybook.

D.

Inaguidebook.BMyEnglishnameisCherry.Todayismybirthday.Myfatherbuysmeabigcake.Therearethirteencandlesonthecake.Mymothercooksnoodlesandotherdeliciousfoodforme.Ihaveagoodtime.

JackisfromtheUSA.Todayishistwelfthbirthday.Hisparentshaveabigpartyforhim.Allofhisgoodfriendscometohishouse.Theysing,dance,playgamesandeatthecake.Howhappytheyare!

LisaisfromtheUK.Shehasatwin（孪生的）brother,Bob.Theyhavethebirthdayonthesameday.Todayistheirtenthbirthday.Thereisabigcakeandothernicefoodonthetable.Lisamakesawish:shewantsherparentstobehealthy.Now,theyareblowingoutthecandles.（1）HowoldisCherrynow?A.

Ten.

B.

Eleven.

C.

Twelve.

D.

Thirteen.（2）WhatdoesCherrydotoday?A.

Shesingssomesongs.

B.

Sheeatssomenoodles.C.

Shebuysabigcake.

D.

Shecooksfoodforhermother.（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinLisa'sfamily?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（4）WheredoesJackcomefrom?A.

China.

B.

Canada.

C.

America.

D.

England.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLisa'swish?A.

Shewantstohaveabigparty.

B.

Shewantshergrandparentstohavealonglife.C.

Shewantsherparentstobehealthy.

D.

Shewantsherparentstohavegoodjobs.CEveryoneknowsJanuaryisinwinterinChina.ButwhenIwasinthesouthofChinaforChineseNewYear,italmostfeltlikesummer!Ihavetraveledfromthenorthtothesouthofthecountry.InQingdaoIdrankbeerandswaminthesea.ButinHarbinitwasverycold.Isawthebeautifuliceandicesculptures(雕塑).InChongli,Hebei,Ilearnedtoski!ShanghaiislikeaEuropeancity.TherearelotsofWesterncafesandrestaurantsanditisquitewarm.Guilinisanotherlovely,warmplace.Ivisitedtheoldbuildingsandwalkedaroundabeautifullake.ButYangshuoismyfavoritecity.ItookphotosofthemountainsandtheLijiangRiver.Itwas-25℃inHarbin,butitwas22℃inYangshuo.Ievengotsunburnt!IrodeabicyclealongtheYulongRiver.Iatestrawberriesanddrankteafromthefarmsinthemountains.Iamlookingforwardtomynexttrip.Iwillprobablygotoawarmplace.1.Thewriterlearnedhowtoskiin.A.QingdaoB.HarbinC.ChongliD.Guilin2.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofShanghai?A.ItislikeaWesterncity.B.Itisverycleanbutcold.C.Itisalovelyplace.D.Itishisfavoritecity.3.WhatdidthewriterdoinYangshuo?A.Heenjoyedtheseafoodthere.B.Hesawtheiceandicesculptures.C.HeswamintheLijiangRiver.D.HerodeabicyclealongtheYulongRiver.4.Withthisstory,thewritertriesto.A.interestmorepeopletogototheseplacesB.sharehisfeelingsaboutthesecitieswithusC.showuswhichcityisgoodandwhichisnotgoodD.tellustoenjoytheplacewelivein5.Wemayreadthepassagefromamagazinecalled“”A.ChineseCitiesB.AnimalWorldC.EuropeanCitesD.GreatCountriesDThisisstreetcrossing．Thereareredandgreenlightsateachcorner．Driversmustwatchthelightscarefully．Whenthereisaredlight，thecarsmuststop．Theymustwaituntiltheredlightchanges（变）togreen．Thentheycangoon．Sometimesthecarswanttomakearightturnoraleftturn．Theycanmakearightturnwhenthelightisgreenorred．Buttheymustwaituntilthegreenlightisshining（闪亮）iftheywanttoturnleft．Somepeoplearecolour-blind（色盲）．Theycannotseethedifferencebetweenredandgreen．Thesepeoplemustnotdrive，orelsetheremaybeanaccident（事故）．Wemustkeepourstreetsafe．1．Driversmustpayattentionto（注意）_______ateachcornerofthestreetcrossing．A．theredlightB．thegreenlightC．theredandgreenlightsD．theredorgreenlight2．Nooneshoulddriveonwhen_______．A．thegreenlightshinesB．theredlightshinesC．thereisalightD．thelightchanges3．Acarcanturnrightwherethereis_______．A．aredlightB．agreenlightoraredoneC．agreenlightbutnotaredoneD．nogreenlightoraredone4．Acarcan’tmakealeftturn________thegreenlightshines．A．when B．becauseC．ifD．until（直到）5．Somethingmayhappentoacolour-blindmanifhe_______．A．arrives B．walksC．drives D．runs四、阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）It’sacoldandgreySundayafternooninMarch.___1___They’redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds.Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.TheBritishlovetheirgardens.__2___Around70%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheyeverdid.3___Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent(租用)landfromthegovernment.Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.__4___Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally(起初)grewwildinothercountries.Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon’texpecttowin:___5__A．TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.B．Britain’sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmeterslong.C．OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.D．Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.E．ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.五、阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共五分）Aliceisanonlychild.Sheusuallystaysa___1___athomewhenherparentsareworkingoutside.Luckily,shehasmanygoodfriendsandtheyalwayshaveagreattime.Whydopeoplehavegoodf___2___whenplayingwiththeirfriends?Canwehaveforeverfriends?Scientistsbelievethatourbodywillmakeahormone(荷尔蒙)whenweenjoydoingsomethingwithothers,suchassinging,dancingorplayingagame.Itmakesusc___3___andhappy.Whenplayingwithfriends,ourbodywillalsop___4___

anotherchemical.Thiswillhelpuseatandsleepbetter.Scientistsalsosayafriendshipwillprobablyl___5___foreverifitislongerthan7years.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Goaheadandplaywithyourfriends!六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1．过马路之前要环顾四周。要小心，不要冲出去。____________beforecrossingtheroad.Becarefuland____________out.2．作为中学生，我们必须对自己要求严格。Asmiddleschoolstudents,we__________________with______.3．天气真差！我们哪里都不能去。____________weatheritis!Wecan’t____________.4.我每个星期收拾我的房间一次。I____________mybedroomonceaweek.5.当他们到达车站，已经天黑了。Whenthey____________thestation,itwasdark.七、书面表达（共1题，共15分）注意：1.词数70以上。2.不得透漏学校、姓名等任何真实个人信息，否则不予评分。Hello,everyone.I'mgladtointroduceyouatraditionalChinesepoemPitytheFarmer.