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Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionB12a-2eDutyReport-ByAlexRen2a1.Doyoulikebasketball?2.Doyouwatchbasketballgames?DiscussionPre-readingOurbasketballteamHowmuchdoyouknowaboutbasketball?Discussitwithyourpartnerandshareyourideaswiththeclass.equipmentbasketballmetal

hoopbackboardnetwoodenfloorDoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Pre-readingbasketballWhere…inventedWhen…inventedHow…inventedWhoInvented…Fast-reading2bReadthepassagequickly.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?introductiontobasketballhowbasketballwasinventedthepopularityofbasketballtodaybasketballWhere…inventedWhen…inventedHow…inventedWhoInvented…CanadaDecember21,1891JamesNaismithwasaskedtothinkof…tobeplayedonahardfloorn.v./n.n.n.Num.Num.someonetimeplacetimeNBACBAPara.2Para.1Para.3Para.1CarefulreadingfloordividedintotwotheballbasketJames

NaismithDecember21,1891Berlin1936NBACBAmorethan100million200Manyyoungpeopledreamofbecoming_____________.They_________thesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardto__________________.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap?famousplayersbasketballstarlookuptoachievetheirdreamsUsethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.2dPost-reading1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith.Therearetwoteamsandplayersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintotheotherteam’sbasket.OnDecember21,1891.2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?BecauseitbecameanOlympiceventthen.3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheexpressionsinthebox.Basketballwasinventedin1861.hecreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardinventedbya_________doctornamedJamesNaismith,who________floor.He_______themenintotwoteams.Playersinthesameteammustworktogethertogetballintheotherteam’s________.Todaythe_________ofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeople_____________becomingfamousplayers.Basketballhasnot_______becomeapopularsporttoplay,butalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.Manyyoungpeople___________thesebasketballstars.Thestarsare_______fortheteenagers.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhard_________________________.divideCanadapopularherobearbasketdreamofachieveone’sdreamnotonlylookupto

Canadianwasborndivided

basket

popularitybecomingofonlylookuptoheroestoachievetheirdreams

Whatdoyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingafamousbasketballplayer,thentalkaboutthemwithyourpartner.2egoodthingsdifficultthingsachievemydreambefamousgetmoremoney…haslesssparetimegetmoreresponsibilitybetired…1.Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.bymistake错误地;无意中e.g.Somebodytookmyumbrellabymistake.有人错拿了我的伞。

Ipickedupyourbagbymistake.

我错拿了你的包。

e.g.She

dividedtheorange

intoquartersandeachateapiece.她把橙子分成四份,每人吃一份。

2.Dr.Naismith

dividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteams…dividev.分开;分散divide…into…把……分开;分散3.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.

1)todayadv.

修饰整个句子,表示当前的一段时间,相当于汉语“如今;当今”。

e.g.Today,onlyafewkindsofthesebeautifulanimalsstillliveontheearth.

现今,这些美丽的动物只有少数几种还生活在地球上。2)介词with与在意义上有主谓关系的复合结构manyyoungpeopledreamingof…构成短语,用作状语。4.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.notonly…,butalso…不但……而且……若连接两个成分作主语,谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。e.g.Notonlythestudentsbutalso

theirteacher

isenjoyingthefilm.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。5.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.1)number表示数量。由于是单数形式,谓语动词需要与之相配,故为hasincreased。这种主语和谓语在数上的匹配称作“主谓一致”。当主语为复数概念是,谓语动词用复数形式与之匹配;当主语为单数概念时,谓语动词则用单数形式。e.g.Peoplethereareveryfriendly.

people为复数概念。

TheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganizationthattriestofindpeacefulsolutionstoworldproblems.

theUnitedNations是一个组织,为单数概念。2)thenumberof…“……的数量;……的数目”。作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。

anumberof…“若干的,一些”,修饰可数名词。作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。e.g.Thenumberofpeoplekilledintheaccidenthasn’tbeenannouncedyet.

这次事故中的死亡人数尚未公布。

Anumberofpeopleareunhappywiththisdecision.

一些人对这项决定并不满意。【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。(1)许多孩子正在花园里玩。______________________playinginthegarden.(2)花园里孩子的数量是六个。_____________childreninthegarden__six.AnumberofchildrenareThenumberofis6.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.lookupto钦佩;仰慕e.g.Theartistislookeduptoforhislandscapepaintings.

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