2022年甘肃省张掖市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022年甘肃省张掖市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

SatelliteTVhasencounteredfiercecompetitionfromdigitalcable,whichalsohas

A.improvedpicturequality

B.extendedchannelselection

C.distortedsignal

D.bothAandB

2.

AtypeofNorthAmericancrowcan______mostofthepineseedsitburiedeventheyareindeepsnow.

A.eatupB.retrieveC.crackD.lose

3.

______becamethefirstparliamentintheworldtosuspendprivateprofitmakingintheuseofwater.

4.

Noisecannotonlyspoilpeople'ssleepandsanity,butalsotheirhearingandhealth.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Thequestionaboutsatisfactionwithpayandbenefitsisnotincludedinthe12questionsbecauseit'simportanttoallemployees,whether______ornot.

6.

Peoplehavebeenpayingtoomuchattentiontothesulphurparticlesandotherpollutants,sotheyoverlookedanotherproblem,globalwarming.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

AccordingtoNadine'scalculation,shecanpayoffallherdebtwhensheis______ifshecangetasalaryof$120.000ayearfightoutoflawschool.

8.

Whydoesthepassagesayanxietyispartofthe"fightorflight"mechanism?

A.Anxietyisanorganofourbodyorpartofourbody.

B.Anxietyisawarningforyoutofightortoescapefromdanger.

C.Anxietykeptpeoplealivewhenindanger.

D.Anxietyisacarry-overfromourancientancestors

9.

Throughwhichwaydoestheenzymesbreaktheproteinsintoaminoacids?

A.Transportationofthemolecules.

B.Consumptionofthecalories.

C.Metabolicprocesses.

D.Thefinalstageofmetabolism.

10.Powerwalkingisdifferentfromrunningatthesamepaceinthat______.

A.itusesmoreenergy

B.itburnsmuchlesscalories

C.itisrestrictedtothepark

D.itrequiresspecialequipment

11.Accordingtothepassage,unlikeluckypeople,unluckypeople______.

A.alwaysthinkinapositiveway

B.alwaystendtopointtothemessage

C.alwaysspendlesstimeontheexercise

D.alwaysseewhatthey'relookingfor

12.

WhichkindofcompaniesdotheKellyServicescontactwith?

A.Bothmulti-nationalandsmalllocalcompanies.

B.Listedcompanies.

C.Smallerlocalcompanies.

D.Internationalenterprise.

13.Olderpeoplewhomaintainactiverelationshipswiththeiradultchildrenhavelessstressbecausetheyhavesomeoneto______.

14.

Scientistsuse______totestwhethertheirgeneticmodificationofaplantissuccessful.

15.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Self-esteem:theMythofFeelingGoodAboutOneself

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Noonewouldarguethatchildrenthrivewhentheyfeelrespected,important,andcaredforbyotherpersons,orthattheyfalterwhentheylacktheself-prideandself-confidencethataccompaniessuchapprovalandsupport.However,atthehandsofeducatorseagertoencouragelaggingpupils,amythhasdevelopedthatraisingyoungsters'self-esteemisasuremeansofimprovingtheirlevelsofachievementandsolvingmanyofthenation'ssocialills.

A1990report,forinstance,proposesthat"self-esteemisthelikeliestcandidatefora'socialvaccine',somethingthatempowersustoliveresponsiblyandthatkeepsusfromthelureofcrime,teenpregnancy,andeducationalfailure.Thelackofself-esteemiscentraltomorepersonalandsocialillsplaguingourstateandnationasweapproachtheendofthetwentiethcentury."

Bythe1960s,followingtheadventoftheself-actualizationtheoriesofpersonalgrowthespousedbypsychologistsAbrahamMaslowandCarlRogers,interestinenhancingself-esteemasapathtoaccomplishmentgotunderwayinthenation'sschools.Sincethen,dozensof"how-to"bookshavedescribedwaysforimprovingchildren'spositivefeelingaboutthemselves.Thetheoryissimple:Feelinggoodisanecessarypredecessorofaccomplishment.

Despiteitscurrentpopularity,questionscanberaisedabouttheassumptionsunderlyingtheself-esteemmovement.Forexample,whatbenefitdoesathird-gradergainintellingherself,"Iamsmart,""Iamagoodstudent,"—allformsofthe"affirmativelanguage"advocatedbyDouglasBlochinhisbookPositiveSelf-talkforChildren?

Doesitreallyenhancetheself-esteemofmembersofthefifth-gradebaseballteam—orimprovetheirathleticskill—wheneveryoneisawardedatrophy,despitethefactthattheteamdidnotshownoticeableimprovementthroughouttheseason?Whateffectwillthishaveonnextyear'seffortswhenthisrecordofperformanceendswithapparentapprovalandsatisfaction?Countlessstatisticsandsurveyshavehadaunanimous(一致的)result:nothingischanged,andthedaysgoonthesameasever.

Peopleareeagertopraisethetoddlerforafewtentativestepsandthetwo-year-oldforsimplyattemptingtomatchform.withholeinapuzzleboard.Self-esteemisheightenedintheyoungchildthroughsuchloveandapproval.Olderkids,though,arefoxyanalystsandknowwhenperformancemeritspraiseandwhenitdoesnot.Repeatingindiscriminatepraiseoracclaimingminimalaccomplishmentsruntheriskoftransformingpositiveresponseintomeaninglessflattery(恭维).

Self-esteemtheoristsappeartohaveitbackwards.Meaningfulself-evaluationandpositiveself-esteemusuallyaretheresults,nottheprerequisites(前提),ofaccomplishment.Praiseisjustonesourceoffeedback;self-esteemmoreoftencomesfromanawarenessthattherequirementsofasought-aftergoalhavebeenmastered.Acquiringtheknowledgeandskillsthatenableachildtomakeprogresstowardsuchgoalsisanecessarybasisfordevelopinghealthy,realisticself-esteem.

SportsareanarenainwhichAmericansgenerallyhavelittlereluctancetorequirehardworkandpersistence.Coachesdonothesitatetopointouterrorsandmistakes.Children'sself-esteemdoesnotappeartosufferwhentheyaretoldthattheyneedtopracticemoreandconcentrateonthetaskathand.Theusualeffectisrenewedefforttowork,practice,andlearn.

In

A.elegantB.ignorantC.successfulD.lonely

16.

Anti-segregationisalsooneofthecommonthemesofHR.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Howfarwaterdropstotheturbinesinapowerstationisknownas______.

A.theheads

B.theflowrate

C.theverticaldistance

D.theheights

18.

BothMarkandCzerwinskinoticedthatsomecomputerusersreliedon______asreminderstohelpthemcopewithdistractions.

19.

Unlikehumanswhotendtohaveonelongsleep,dogsprefertosleepin______.

20.

IcecrystalsdoNOTimmediatelyfalltoEarthbecause______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(31)

A.Britain.B.TheUnitedStates.C.France.D.Japar.

22.(42)

23.听力原文：W:WillJohnbesinginginthissemester'sstudentopera?

M:Notunlesshe'sgivenasignificantrole.

Q:WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutJohn?

(16)

A.Hewantstobeafeaturedperformer.

B.Heplanstoattendthestudentopera.

C.Hehopestogiveanimportantroletoastudent.

D.Hewillsingwiththeoperauntilthesemesterisover.

24.(29)

A.Stricterdisciplineshouldbemaintainedinschoolsandfamilies.

B.Moregoodexamplesshouldbesetforpeopletofollow.

C.Morerestrictionsshouldbeimposedonpeople'sbehavior.

D.Morepeopleshouldacceptthevalueofresponsibility.

25.听力原文：W:Goodmorning,DoctorShermanAlexie.Let'stalkaboutyourlife,whereyoucomefrom?

M:IcomefromtheRez,anIndianreservation.Igrewupthere,livedthereuntil18.

Ilivedonandoffthereservationforthenext6or7yearsduringcollege.IlivedthereafterIgraduated,workedatahighschoolexchangeprogram.IthoughtIdothatkindofjobtosupportmywriting.Dayjobsthatrequirenoemotionalinvestmentbeyond8hoursadaywhereIwouldn'tneedtobringworkhome.Ididn'twanttobepartofmanagementoranybodyimportantatthejob.Iwantedtobecompletelyreplaceable,thatiswhatIthoughtIwouldbedoingformostofmylifeandwriting.ThenIgotagroundandmyfirstbookgotafrontpagereviewintheNewYorkTimesBookReview.

W:Whendidwritingenteryourlife?

M:Booksarealwaysbeinginmylife.Mydadlovebooksandmostofwhathereadwerewesterns-spynovels,mysteries.Igrewuplovingbooks,copyingmyfather'sloveforbooks.ButnobodyhasshowedmeabookwrittenbyanIndian,notevenonepieceofpoem.Nothing.AtthattimeIwasgoingtobeaphysician.Ilovedmathandscience.Igottocollege,couldn'thandlephysiology,andwaslookingaroundforoptionsandtookapoetrywritingclassforfun.

W:Poetrywasyourwayin?

M:Yes,that'swhereIstarted.Itooktheclassandhonestly,Ijustthoughtitwouldbeaneasygrade.ButIcompletelyunderestimatedpoetryandwhatitwoulddotomeandtherealmofpossibilityforit.Itooktheclassandwashookedabouttenminutesafterreadingmyfirstcontemporarypoem.

(20)

A.Hemightdosomeeveningteaching.

B.Hecouldbringunfinishedworkhome.

C.Hemighthavetimetopursuehisinterests.

D.Hecouldinvestmoreemotioninhisfamily.

26.(32)

A.Diligent.B.Interesting.C.Creative.D.Cooperative.

27.(16)

A.Themanisalazyanduselesspeople.

B.Therearealotofthingstodonow.

C.Themanwillbebusyafewdayslater.

D.Sheisn'tsatisfiedwiththeman'sworking.

28.听力原文：W：I'mgoingtothemoviestonightwithafriendofmine．Wouldyouliketocomewithus?Wecallhavesuppertogetherfirst．

M：Thanksforinvitingme，Lily．ButIthinkI'llpass．Annaneedsthispaperfinishedbytomorrowmorning．Maybenexttime．

Q：Whatwillthemandotonight?

(18)

A.Havesupperwiththewomanandherfriends.

B.Gotothemovieswiththewomanandherfriends.

C.Goonwithhispaperuntilitisfinished.

D.GotoanappointmentwithAnna.

29.(35)

A.PeopleknowalmostnothingaboutShakespeare'searlylife.

B.ShakespearewasalreadywellknownbeforehewenttoLondon.

C.PeopleknowalotaboutShakespeare'slifeinLondon.

D.PeopleknowonlyalittleaboutShakespeare'slifeinLondon.

30.听力原文：M:HowdoyoulikeprofessorPeterson'scourseontheHistoryofweapons?Heisawell-knownscholaronthatsubject.

W:Hislectureisfascinating.ButIamhavingahardtimewiththebooksthatheaskedustoread.IfeellikeIcanneverfinishthem.

Q:Whatproblemdoesthewomanhavewiththecourse?

(14)

A.Sheisnotinterestedinthecourse.

B.Shehastroublefollowingtheprofessor'slecture.

C.Shefindsitdifficulttofinishthereadinglist.

D.Shedoesn'tlikethewaytheprofessorlectures.

31.(25)

A.Arealisticgoalforlearnersistoreachacertainleveloflanguageproficiency,notnativefluency.

B.Studentscanachievenative-likepronunciationthroughfocusedstudy.

C.Learnersshouldinteractwithnativespeakerstogaingreaterfluency.

D.Teachersneedtohelpstudentsfosteragoodself-esteemandconfidence.

32.(39)

33.(44)

34.(34)

A.Itwasusedasaprotectionagainstrain.

B.Itwasusedasashadeagainstthesum

C.Itwasusedasasymbolofhonorandpower.

D.Itwasusedaswomen'sdecoration.

35.【B8】

36.听力原文：M:Areyoutheheadresident?

W:Yes.

M:I'mBillMiller.I'mherebecauseIwanttochangeroommates.

W:Really?Thatsurprisesme.IthoughtthatyouandDavidweregoodfriends.

M:Wewere.Yousee,wekneweachotherbefore.Wearefromthesamehometown,butitlookslikewehaddifferentreasonsforcomingtocollege.

W:Howso?

M:Well,Davidisreallyintohavingfun,whichisgreat.ButhehassomanypeopleinourroomallthetimethatIcan'tstudy.Andthestereoisonconstantly.

W:Haveyoutalkedtohimaboutit?

M:Yes,buthejustdoesn'ttakemeseriously.

W:Isee.

M:MissTodd,Ihavetostudy.I'monscholarship.Davidisn't.

W:Okay.Here'swhatwecando.LetmetalktoDavid,andthenyouseehowitgoes.Justoneweek.

(20)

A.Themanwantstogetauthorizationforaroomchange.

B.Themanisworriedabouthisfriendshipwithhisroommate.

C.Themanneedsascholarshiptocontinuelivinginthedormitory.

D.ThemanwantstheheadresidenttotalktoDavidforhim.

37.听力原文：M：Howmanystudentspassedthefinalphysicsexaminyourclass?

W：Forty,butstillasmanyas20percentoftheclassfailed.Quitedisappointing，isn'tit?

Q：Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexam?

(14)

A.Itsresultswerejustasexpected.

B.Itwasn'tverywelldesigned.

C.Itfullyreflectedthestudents'ability.

D.Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectations.

38.【B7】

39.

【B5】

40.

【B3】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Accordingtothepassage,thepreservationofrainforests______.

A.mayhamperdevelopingcountryinitsfightagainstpoverty

B.benefitsdevelopedcountriesratherthandevelopingcountries

C.shouldtakepriorityoverthecontrolofhumanpopulation

D.willhelpimprovethelivingconditionsindevelopingcountries

42.

Withoutanicebox,farmershadtogotothemarketatnightbecause______.

43.

Torefutetheideathatwearingauniform.canavoidenvy,theauthorarguesthatitwouldhinderpeoplefromworkinghardfor______.

44.Accordingtothepassage,apandemic______.

A.killsthosewhoareinfected

B.alwaysfollowsanepidemic

C.isthesameasanepidemic

D.iswidespreadandserious

45.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

ManyparentswhowelcometheideaofturningofftheTVandspendingmoretimewiththefamilyaresillworriedthatwithoutTVtheywouldconstantlybeoncallasentertainersfortheirchildren.Theyrememberthinkingupallsortsofthingstodowhentheywerekids.Buttheirownkidsseemdifferent,lessresourceful,somehow.Whenthere'snothingtodo,theseparentsobserveregretfully,theirkidsseemunabletocomeupwithanythingtodobesidesturningontheTV.

Onefather,forexample,says,"WhenIwasakid,wewerealwaysthinkingupthingstodo,projectsandgames.Wecertainlynevercomplainedinanannoyingwaytoourparents,'Ihavenothingtodo!"Hecomparesthiswithhisownchildrentoday:"They'resimplylazy.Ifsomeonedoesn'tentertainthem,they'llhappilysittherewatchingTVallday."

Thereisonewordforthisfather'sdisappointment:unfair.ItisasifheweredisappointedinthemfornotreadingGeekthoughtheyhaveneverstudiedthelanguage.Hedeploreshischildren'slackofinventiveness,asif

theabilitytoplayweresomethinginnatethathischildrenaremissing.Infact,whilethetendencytoplayisbuiltintothehumanspecies,theactualabilitytoplaytoimagine,toinvent,toelaborateonrealityinaplayfulway–andtheabilitytogainfulfillmentfromit,theseareskillsthathavetobelearnedaddeveloped.

Suchdisappointmenthowever,isnotonlyunjust,itisalsodestructive.Sensingtheirparents'disappointment,childrencametobelievethattheyare,indeed,lackingsomething,andthatthismakesthemlessworthyofadmirationandrespect.Givingchildrentheopportunitytodevelopnewresources,toenlargetheirhorizonsanddiscoverthepleasuresofdoingthingsontheirownis,ontheotherhand,awaytohelpchildrendevelopaconfidentfeelingaboutthemselvesascapableandinterestingpeople,

Accordingtomanyparents,withoutTV,theirchildrenwouldlikethemto______.

46.

Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"'PlanetGoogle'takesarisksimilartotryingtoboardaspeedingtrain"'?

A.PlanetGooglewillbeindangerifitstaysuptodateforlong.

B.PlanetGooglehavetotake300yearstocatchthespeedingtrain.

C.TileboardofGooglewelcomesRandallStrosstocoverGooglestory.

D.Awrittenbookcanonlycoveralittlepartoftheon-goingtechnology.

47.

Tosolvethepresentsocialproblemstheauthorsuggeststhatweshould______.

A.resorttotheproductionmodeofourancestors

B.offerhigherwagestotheworkersandemployees

C.enablemantofullydevelophispotentialities

D.takethefundamentalrealitiesforgranted

48.

Whichistheproperexplanationoftheword"fade'(L.2,para.3)?

A.Disappear.B.Decrease.C.Demonstrate.D.Declare.

49.

WhydoestheauthormentiontheCaliforniagoldrush?

A.Toexplaintheneedforanincreasedsupplyofgold.

B.ToindicatetheextentofUnitedStatesmineralwealth.

C.Todescribethemoodwhenoilwasfirstdiscovered.

D.Toarguethatgoldwasmorevaluablethanoil.

50.

Whatdoes"theindividual"(Line8,Para.3)referto?

A.Parentswhoputpressureonthechildren.

B.Teacherswhoaretoohesitanttotakeactionsagainstcheating.

C.Schooladministratorswhoapproveofshortanswertests.

D.Studentswhopracticecheating.

51.

ThemultinationaltrainingprogramismostlyconcernedwiththerelationbetweenAmericansand______.

A.theJapaneseB.ArabsC.BraziliansD.Orientals

52.

【C8】

53.

【C7】

54.

Tokeepaconversationflowingsmoothly,itisbetterfortheparticipants______.

A.nottoweardarkspectacles

B.nottomakeanyinterruptions

C.nottoglanceawayfromeachother

D.nottomakeunpredictablepauses

55.

Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.FactualB.PartialC.TentativeD.Pensive

56.

Accordingtothepassage,abartereconomycanleadto______.

A.rapidspeedoftransactions

B.misunderstandings

C.inflation

D.difficultiesforthetraders

57.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Revengeisoneofthosethingsthateveryoneenjoys.Peopledon'tliketotalkaboutit,though.Justthesame,thereisnothingmoresatisfyingormorerewardingthanrevenge.Thepurposeisnottoharmyourvictimsbuttoletthemknowthatyouareupsetaboutsomethingthatthey:aredoingtoyou.Carefulplottingcanprovideyouwithrelieffrombothersomecoworkers,gossipingfriends,ornaggingfamilymembers.

Coworkerswhomakecommentsaboutthefactthatyouarealwaysfifteenminuteslateforworkcanbetakencareofverysimply.Allyouhavetodoisgetupextraearlyoneday.Beforethesuncomesup,drivetoeachcoworker'shouse.Reachunderthehoodofyourcoworker'scaranddisconnectthecenterwirethatleadstothedistributorcap,thecarwillbeunharmed,butitwillnotstart,andyourfriendsatworkwillailbelateforworkonthesameday.Ifyou'relucky,yourbossmightnoticethatyouaretheonlyonethereandwillgiveyouaraise.

Gossipingfriendsatschoolarealsoperfecttargetsforasimpleactofrevenge.Awaytotrapeithermaleorfemalefriendsistoleavephonymessagesontheirlockers.Ifthefriendthatyouwanttogetismale,leaveamessagethatacertaingirlwouldlikehimtostopbyherhouselaterthatday.Withanyhick,herboyfriendwillbethere.Thegirlwon'tknowwhat'sgoingon,andthevictimwillbesoembarrassedthatheprobablywon'tleavehishomeforamonth.

WhenMomandDadandyoursistersandbrothersreallybegintoannoyyou,harmlessrevengemaybejustthewaytomakethemquietdownforawhile.Thedinnertableisalikelyplace.Justbeforethemealbegins,throwahandfulofraisinsintothefood.Waitaboutfiveminutesand,aftereveryonehasbeguntoeat,coveryourmouthwithyourhandandbegintomakeoddnoises.Whentheyaskyouwhatthematteris,pointtoaraisinandyell,"Bugs!"They'lldumptheirfoodinthedisposal,jumpintothecar,andheadforMcDonald's.Thatnight,you'llhaveyourfirstquiet,peacefulmealinalongtime.

Awellplannedrevengedoesnothavetohurtanyone.Theobjectissimplytoletotherpeopleknowthattheyarebeginningtobotheryou.

Wecaninferfromthepassage______.

A.howtoavoidnaggingfamilymembers

B.howtosilencegossipingfriends

C.howtomakeaharmlessrevenge

D.howtodealwithbothersomecoworkers

58.

Whatarethepossiblewaysofconductingeuthanasiawhenthepatient'sdeathrequirementismet?

59.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Theclimateofearthhasfluctuatedquiteabitoverthelast4.6billionyearsofourplanershistoryanditcanbeexpectedthattheclimatewillcontinuetochange.Oneofthemostintriguingquestionsinearthscienceiswhethertheperiodsoficeagesareoverorarewelivinginan"interglacial"periodoftimebetweeniceages?

ThegeologictimeperiodwearenowlivinginisknownastheHolocene(全新世).Thisepochbeganabout11,000yearsagowhichwastheendofthelastglacialperiodandtheendofthePleistocene(更新世)epoch.ThePleistocenewasanepochofcoolglacialandwarmerinterglacialperiodswhichbeganabout1.8millionyearsago.

Sincetheglacialperiodknownasthe"Wisconsin"inNorthAmericaand"Wrm"inEuropewhenover10millionsquaremiles(about27millionkm2)ofNorthAmerica,Asia,andEuropewerecoveredbyice,almostalloftheicesheetscoveringthelandandglaciersinthemountainshaveretreated.Today,abouttenpercentoftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredbyice;96%ofthisiceislocatedinAntarcticaandGreenland.GlacialiceisalsopresentinsuchdiverseplacesasAlaska,Canada,NewZealand,Asia,andCalifornia.

Asonly11,000yearshaspassedsincethelastIceAge,scientistscannotbecertainthatweareindeedlivinginapostglacialHoloceneepochinsteadofaninterglacialperiodofthePleistoceneandthusdueforanothericeageinthegeologicfuture.Somescientistsbelievethatanincreaseinglobaltemperature,aswearenowexperiencing,couldbeasignofanimpendingiceageandcouldactuallyincreasetheamountoficeontheearth'ssurface.

Thecold,dryairabovetheArcticandAntarcticacarrieslittlemoistureanddropslittlesnowontheregions.Anincreaseinglobaltemperaturecouldincreasetheamountofmoistureintheairandincreasetheamountofsnowfall.Afteryearsofmoresnowfallthanmelting,thePolarRegionscouldaccumulatemoreice.

Anaccumulationoficewouldleadtoaloweringoftheleveloftheoceansandtherewouldbefurther,unanticipatedchangesintheglobalclimatesystemaswell.Ourshorthistoryonearthandourshorterrecordoftheclimatekeepsusfromfullyunderstandingtheimplicationsofglobalwarming.Withoutadoubt,anincreaseintheearth'stemperaturewillhavemajorconsequencesforalllifeonthisplanet.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HasthePleistoceneEpochEnded?

B.AnotherIceAgeintheGeologicFutureIsComing?

C.TheIceAges:AreTheyOver?

D.GlacialIceWillBePresentinDifferentPlaces?

60.

Whatdoestheterm"behavior"inthesecondparagraphespeciallyrefertointhispassage?

A.Itreferstoobservableandphysicalmovementsandacts.

B.Itreferstothepartoflanguagebehavior.thatinvolvesunderstandingorinterpretation.

C.Ifreferstoboththeovertandtheunobservablelanguagebehaviorsincommunicating.

D.Ifreferstoactsofspeakingandwriting.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S9】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S7】

65.

【S4】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Thechangingimageofthefamilyontelevisionprovides______(洞悉社会对家庭的态度的转变).

67._____________________(我们需要的不是更多的时间，是更少的欲望).Weneedtoswitchoffthecell-phoneandleavethechildrentoplaybythemselves.

68.Johnwishes______________________(他当时没有失去出国的机会).

69.Ifoundquiteafewclassmates______(和我挺投缘).

70.Thevisitorsplannedto______(花最少的时间游览公园以外的地方).

参考答案

1.D解析：细节题。由题目中的digitalcable找到小标题TheDishandtheReceiver下最后一段最后一句withtheriseofdigitalcable,whichalsohasimprovedpicturequalityandextendedchannelselection,theTVwarisreallyheatingup.(随着改良的画面质量和多频道选择的数字有线电视的兴起，电视大战愈演愈烈。)所以答案选择D。

2.B解析：“GoodMemory”部分讲到有些鸟类拥有非凡的记忆力。作者以某类北美乌鸦为例。在每年11月份，该乌鸦将近三万粒松子储藏在广达两百平方英里的范围内。在随后的八个月里，它能够找回90%的松子，无论它们是否被厚厚的白雪覆盖。根据原文“Overthenexteightmonths，itsucceedsinretrievingover90percentofthem，evenwhentheyarecoveredinfeetofsnow．”可知本题正确答案为B项。

3.TheNicaraguanNationalAssembly

4.A解析：定位到文章第二段末句，根据原文内容可知，题干与原文表达一致。

5.they'reengagedintheirwork。they'reengagedintheirwork。解析：根据题干中的信息词satisfactionwithpayandbenefits定位到第二个小标题下12个问题之后的第四段，可知对于薪水和福利的满意度没有出现在列表中不是因为它们不重要，而是因为它们对所有员工来说都很重要，无论这些员工是否专心投入工作，由此可得答案。

6.A解析：根据题干中的"sulphurparticlesandotherpollutants"，定位到第一个小标题下的最后一段中的第一句话"Theglobalwarmingwouldbemorepronouncedifitwerenotforsulphurparticlesandotherpollutantsthatshadeus．．．”这是个虚拟语气句型，“如果不是因为关注硫化物和其他污染源而占据了视线，人们就会更关注全球变暖这个问题”。也就是说，因为关注硫化物和其他污染源，所以人们忽视了温室效应和全球变暖这个问题，认为这个问题并不紧迫。

7.35yearsold35yearsold解析：根据题干中的信息词Nadine和$120,000ayear定位到第三个小标题下第二段的段尾，可知Nadine计算出，等她还完所有债务，她就已经35岁了，而这还是比较乐观的估计，因为她的计算是预计自己一毕业就能找到年薪至少为12万美元的工作。

8.B解析：同义转述题。原文指出．本能使他们准备好去攻击或者躲避攻击。B)中的awarning是对原文instinct的同义转述。

9.B解析：本题问“酵素通过什么方式将蛋白质特为氨基酸?”根据题文中“enzymesbreaktheproteinsintoaminoacids”可将相关部分定位于小标题为“WhatCaloriesDo?(卡路里起什么作用?)”部分。其中第十自然段提到“Ourbodies'burn'thecaloriesintheoatmealthroughmetabolicprocesses,bywhichenzymesbreak...theproteinsintoaminoacids”，即“我们的身体在新陈代谢过程中消耗掉燕麦里的卡路里，通过这种消耗，酵素将……蛋白质转为氨基酸。”也就是说，通过“消耗卡路里”的方式将各种物质进行转化。这里“burn”和选项中“consumption(消耗)”意思相近。因此，B项“卡路置的消耗”正确。

10.A解析：该段最后一句提到Youbummorecalorieswalking…than…running…，由此可知，竞走和跑的不同在于，在相同的速度下，竞走比跑消耗的热量多，故答案为[A]。[C]项是对Youcouldtrypowerwalkinginthepark的误解，你可以在公园里尝试竞走，并不是说竞走只能在公园进行。

11.D解析：根据题干信息词unlikelucky和unluckypeople定位到第二个小标题下的第二段，可知不幸运的人错过了机会是因为忙于去寻找其他的东西，而幸运的人首先看到的是有什么东西而不是一味地寻找，故答案为D。

12.A解析：细节辨认题。题干问凯利服务公司都接触哪种类型的公司?原文指出，凯利服务接触的公司既包括大型跨国公司又包括当地的小型企业，故A为正确答案。blue-chips“蓝筹股”，这里表示业绩稳定的大公司。

13.discussnegativefeelingsdiscussnegativefeelings解析：该段第二句中提到，与成年子女保持良好关系的老年人压力比较小。第三句中介绍了上句现象的原因(thismaybebecause…)：独处的人们无法讨论负面的感觉(areunabletodiscussnegativefeelings)，也就无法使用这种方式来减压。反推可知，压力较小的与子女关系好的老年人自然是有人来讨论这些负面的感觉，故答案为discussnegativefeelings。因果关系处设题。注意上下句之间的逻辑关系。

14.markergenesmarkergenes解析：根据关键词test...geneticmodification查读小标题Disease下面第四句Markergenesareusedbyscientiststodeterminewhethertheirgeneticmodificationofaplantwassuccessful.

15.C解析：根据题干关键词feelgood，belikely定位到原文第一段第一句：Noonewouldarguethatchildrenthrivewhentheyfeelrespected，Important，andcaredfo