英语四级备考笔记翻译练习

①“剩女(leftoverwomen)”这个词被用来指那些在二十岁，甚至更大仍未结视为褒义词，意思是“成功女性”。据2010年的中国(NationalMarriageSurvey)，90%的认为女人应该在27岁之前结婚。，大部分“剩“Leftoverwomen”isatermthatreferstowomenwhoremainunmarriedintheirlatetwentiesandbeyond.Somepeopleregardleftoverwomenasasocialtobereckonedwith”,whileothershavearguedthatthetermshouldbetakenasapositivetermtomean“successfulwomen”.Ina2010NationalMarriageSurvey,itwasreportedthat9outof10menbelievethatwomenshouldbemarriedbeforetheyare27yearsold.Inleftoverwomenaremostlywell-educatedmiddleclass.Womentodayaremoreandabletoliveindependentlyincomparisontopreviousgenerations.regard…as,consider…asbeseenas,betakenasberegardedasasocialtobereckonedwith,其中reckonwith意为“认真对待，需要解决”。“褒义词”可以译为apositiveterm。据2010年的中国，90%的认为女人应该在27岁之前结婚:“据…itisreportedthat...reporteditissaidthatincomparison paredto。 ，就业方面的不现象仍然是一个严重的问题。的根本原因是,“男尊女卑(femaleinferiority)”的错误观念在许多人心目中仍根深蒂固。为了解决这个问题，应该逐渐形成一种新的文化，以增加两性间的和谐，也应该探索可以提升女在家庭(domestic)的问题上，完善法律体制将是解决这个问题的最好的办Inequalityinemploymentisstillaseriousissuein.Thefundamentalcauseofgenderdiscriminationistheincorrectideaoffemaleinferioritythatisstillingrainedinmanypeople'sminds.Insolvingthisproblem,anewgendercultureshouldbecultivatedtoincreaseharmonybetweenthetwoesandtheernmentshouldexploremarketmechanismsthatcanpromotewomen'sjobprospects.Itisalongandarduoustaskthatrequiresinputandcoordinationfromall ernmentagencies.Ontheissueofdomestic,improvingthelegalsystemwouldbethebestwaytodealwithit.为inequalityinemployment,其中inequality(不)由equal(的)派生而来。英fundamentalcausefundamentalreason。“男尊女卑”已经给出英文femaleinferiority,该词组直译为“女性社会地位较低”，引申为“男尊女卑”。“在许bestillingrainedinmanypeople'sminds，也可译bestilldeeplyrootedinmanypeople'sminds。务”可译为alongandarduoustask。“需要所有部门的投入和协作”可译为thatrequire,inputandcoordinationoutput③中国正着人口化和低出生率这些发达国家拥有的问题。在商业领域这些问题经营他们的企业。对企业来说，一个清晰有效的继任计划(successionnisfacingthedevelopedworld'sproblemsofanageingpopulationandlowbirthrate.Theseproblemshavetakenonevenmoreurgencyinthebusinesscommunity.Thefoundinggenerationisgettingolderbuthavinggreatdifficultypersuadingtheirchildrentocarryontheirlegacyandkeeptheirbusinessrunning.Puttinginceaclearandeffectivesuccessionnisaheadacheforfamily-runbusinesses.Whiletherearemanyreasonstoexinsuchreluctance,thedeteriorationinthebusinessenvironmenthasbeenproventobeoneofthemainfactors.中国正着人口化和低出生率这些发达国家拥有的问题:“着”可用face表示,“着…的问题”可译为facetheproblemof;“人口化既可译为populationageing,anageingpopulationthedevelopedworld'sproblemofgetolderhavedifficulty(in)ngsth来表示，“很难说服自己的孩子”，可译为havegreatdifficultypersuadingtheirchildren。“继续经营他们的企业也就是使他们的企业可keeptheirbusinessrunning。对业来说，一个清晰有效的继任计划是一个令人头痛的问题:“企业”family-runbusinessstate-runbusiness。④英语四级翻译话题材料：算盘(aacus)一种手操作计辅助工形。它中国，今已有200多的历史，古的一项要发明在数(Arabicnuerals出现前算盘是从供应国商品商的商店买。在西方它有时用来帮小孩子(aritheticalAnabacusisaformofmanuallyoperatedcountingaid.Ithasoriginatedinover2,600yearsago.Itisoneofthemostimportantinventionsofancient.TheabacususedtobethemostwidelyusedcalculationtoolbeforetheappearanceofArabicnumerals.Atpresent,abacusescontinuetobeusedinpartsofAsiaandtheMiddleEast,especiallyintheshops,andtheyareavailableinstoreswhichstockorJapanesegoods.IntheWest,itissometimesusedtohelpyoungchildrengraspnumbers,andsomemathematiciansenjoyexperimentingwiththeabacustoworkoutsimplearithmeticalproblems.aformofmanuallyoperatedcountingaidaid理解数字:翻译为graspnumbers,其中grasp—词表示“全面、理解”之意，用experimenting—词。⑤英语四级翻译话题材料：四合院(thequadrangle)的一种传统合院式住宅。一个标准的四合院通常由一的称为正房(mainhouse)，东西两边的称为厢房(sidehouse)，坐南朝北的称为倒座房(reversely-sethouse)。长辈或一家之主住正房，晚辈住厢房。倒座房可以用作厨房、储TheThequadrangleisatraditionalcourtyardresidencein.Astandardquadrangleusuallyconsistsofacourtyardwithindependenthousesalongitsfoursides.Housesindifferentdirectionshavetheirownnames.Thehouseonthenorthfacingthecourtyard’sentranceiscalledthemainhouse;thehousewhichliesontheeastorwestiscalledthesidehouse;andtheonestandsonthesouthiscalledreversely-sethouse.Theoldergenerationortheheadofthehouseholdlivesinthemainhouse,whiletheyoungergenerationlivesinthesidehouses.Thereversely-sethousecanbeusedasakitchen,astoreroom,asitting-roomorastudy.Thequadranglehasnow eatouristattractionandiswell-knowntotouristsfromallovertheworld.courtyardresidenceresidenceatouristattractionasightseeingspotallovertheworldworldwide.⑥今天，中国里的大多数孩子都是独生。他们机灵、好学、想象力丰富、精岁的孩子都是以自我为中心的，但9至10岁的孩子则表现出力、不怕挫折的优点。因collectivism)、互助友爱，鼓励孩子们自己照顾自己，并且教育他们与人的好处。Today,mostkidsin'skindergartensaretheonlychildoftheirfamily.Theyareclever,studious,andfullofimaginationandenergy.However,theyareusuallyegocentric,undisciplinedandmorevulnerable.Generallyspeaking,childrenagedfrom4to6whohavejustenteredkindergartenareegocentric,whilechildrenagedfrom9to10demonstratethequalityofself-controlandbeingnotafraidofsetbacks.Therefore,oureducationprogramattachesgreatimportancetocollectivism,mutualhelpandlove.Childrenareencouragedtolookafterthemselvesandaretaughtthebenefitsofsharingwithothers.⑦组织者们也相应增加了考试次数来满足需求。去年5月和7月间的雅思考试中，考生10，00017，00070%。不Recently,anexplosioninthenumberofstudentssittingfortheInternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem(IELTS)requiredforentryintooverseasuniversitieshasdIELTSorganizerstoincreasethefrequencyoftheexam.Lastyear,around10,000peopleinShanghaitooktheexambetweenMayandJuly.Thisyearthatfigurehasrisentoaround17,000,increasingbyabout70%overthesameperiodlastyear.Increasingpressurefromcompetitionforjobsisthemainreasonthatsomanyuniversi