英语议论文的写作方法

英语议文的写作方议论的作步题analyze构思列提纲outline作write检查议论的要:论：是作者在文章中提出的对某一个问题或某一类事件的看法点主张，它要求要正确、明、有针对性。一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点．论点一般在开头提出，然后加以论证．论：证明论点正确的证据想证明论点的正确先据必须让人觉得真实信，能够充分证明论点。其次，论据要具有典型性，能收以一当十的果。第三，论据要新颖，尽可能寻找一些新鲜的、能给人以新的感受和启示的论据，一般是以事实为论据以利用成语，格言，名人名言作为论据论证方式）论：议论文中必不可少的部分段完整的议只通过论证证明论据和论点之间的内在逻辑关系，才能将论据和论点融为一体，也才能构成一篇完整的、有说服力的文章。应对议论的构↗四段式利弊类

(一分为”的观点两方面去分析一个问阐自己的观点)议论文↘五段/三段：途径方法类“怎样…（to）型．分析怎样解决一个问题如怎样克服学习中碰到的困难)我的观点类“我认为…型阐述对某一事物的客观看如你课外阅读的看)现象论说类针某一社会现象及社会热点讨论话题展开评论，阐述自己的观点)所的作文可总成种作式:段式5段4式:用a为Para.1Introduction(3-4句话结尾点)Eg.Withthedevelopmentofsociety/world,sahotissue/topicofowningacar…inmypointview,everythinglikeshastwosides.Para.2Advantages(中句Therearealotofadvantagesofowningcar.)分三点叙述,分别给出supportingideas.中间需要用到漂亮的连接.Para.3中句ButtheisnotsoTherefore,a

caralsohaveseveraldisadvantages.)然分三点叙,分别给出supporting中间需要用漂亮的连接.Para.4Conclusion(在尾部分你可以给出你自己的看,eg.Asismentionedabove,Ipreferto…)5/3式:用”例Para.1Introduction(3-4)Eg.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,EnglishplaysanimportantroleofInternationalcommunication.Itwillhelp…..Para.2Reason中心句展Eg.Englishisanlanguage.Para.3Reason中句展Eg.EnglishisagreattoolforustodoInternationalbusiness.Para.4中句展Eg.Englishisgoodustolearnforeignculturesandmakefriends.Para.5Conclusion结尾部分可以回答剩余的问总结全给出建议…怎么提（纲文的别以四段式为例：看电视的利与弊anddisadvantagesofwatchingOUTLINE:Beginning:moremoreliketowatchTV,yourknowledgeby,knowanybodyyouwanttoknowviaThirdlygoeverywherebytraveling,become,Conclusion:shouldmakeaESSAY:NowadaysmoreandpeoplelikeTV.SoTVplaysverypartourlife.bothadvantagesdisadvantages.advantagescanbefollows.,knowledgebywatchingTV.Asallknow,learningthingsbyfasterthanbylisteningtotheradioreadingbooks.itcolorfulpictureswellaswonderfulmusic.,

knowanybodywantknowthroughTVsuchasfamoussingers,superstars,scientistson.OnceawhomyoudidnttheyouneveryouhavenochancetoknowJustturntheTV,maybehetheofWhats,cangobytravelingprograms.Letsuppose,ifyouliketravelingverymuch,butyouhavetoweekendsholidays,mustbeverysad.Andnowopenlltakeyoutoanywhere.coinhastwoTheareobvious.ForwatchingTVcanespeciallyandstudents.Thiswillaspectsofthem,likeapplyingforprofessionalmajorswhenstudentsentranceexaminations.TomakemattersworsearewatchingTVthattheygradually.Moreandchildrenstudentsofnoitis,staybeforethesetopera.aboveIwatchingTVisawayofitisforustoTV.shouldmakeotherwisewatchingTVwillourlife.正文包括主题句扩展句结句论方：归纳法指特殊到一般是先罗列一系列论据以事实论据可以是理论论据，也可以兼而有之，然后自然而然地概括出其中的道理或规律。演绎法是从一般到特殊是作者现提出自己的论点后援引一系列的事实或理论论据加以论证。例证法：用事例来证明论点类比法用读者熟悉的事物来类陌生的事物证明这一陌生事物具有某种特点从而论证作者的观点。比较对照法：比较对照两个人、事物之间的相同及不同之处，从而证明作者的论点。6.关词表层次一二三原则—secondthirdFirstly-secondly-thirdlyThefirst-thesecond-thethirdInthefirst—inthesecond—thethirdplacebeginwith/next/inandbutMostimportantofall/moreover/finally

OnotherForthing/forthing(两者表观点Personally;Inmyopinion;asIasIknow;Whatwanttothat(想强调的是);…holdtheopinionthat…某持有…的主;Accordingtosb,依照某人的观点,…;表转折表让步Although,thefactthat表因果Because,so表递进only…,alsowellas表概括aword;InToup;inconclusion;iningenerally检查个面根据评分标准9：中心，内容4：结构6：时态，语态，拼写1：标点，字数，清洁，标题

写作练题：四段：谈谈校服（school）一…thereisaheatedthatifthestudentsshould二（for）1.Studentslookneattidy.knowswhichschoolyouarefrom.samemoney.4.Students’worrycanidentifystudentsdisciplineforstudents.三（against):1.Uniformsexpensive.3.Someuniformsareveryuncomfortable.4.Studentsallcan’beboredwithclothesday.四Throughweoutweightheones.Therefore,Iaminfavorof…五段：谈谈出国留学(whyatabroad?)一…..andmorepeoplewantstudyabroad.二Firstly,thinkattendinginaforeigntheycannotknowledge,alsocultureandofothernations.三Secondly,theyofthistogaingoodarelearningquickly.四canmeetandwhichmayhelptobroadentheir五conclusion……Iamfavorofabroadstudy.

怎么列纲（提纲与章的区）以四段式为例：看电视的利与弊anddisadvantagesofwatchingOUTLINE:Beginning:moremoreliketowatchTV,yourknowledgeby,knowanybodyyouwanttoknowviaThirdlygoeverywherebytraveling,become,Conclusion:shouldmakeaESSAY:NowadaysmoreandpeoplelikeTV.SoTVplaysverypartourlife.bothadvantagesdisadvantages.advantagescanbefollows.,knowledgebywatchingTV.Asallknow,learningthingsbyfasterthanbylisteningtotheradioreadingbooks.itcolorfulpictureswellaswonderfulmusic.,knowanybodywantknowthroughTVsuchasfamoussingers,superstars,scientistson.OnceawhomyoudidnttheyouneveryouhavenochancetoknowJustturntheTV,maybehetheofsomeprogramWhatmoreyoubytravelingprograms.’suppose,ifyouliketravelingverymuch,butyouhavetoweekendsholidays,mustbeverysad.Andnowopenlltakeyoutoanywhere.coinhastwoTheareobvious.ForwatchingTVcanespeciallyandstudents.Thiswillaspectsofthem,likeapplyingforprofessionalmajorswhenstudentsentranceexaminations.TomakemattersworsearewatchingTVthattheygradually.Moreandchildrenstudentsofnoitis,staybeforethesetopera.aboveIwatchingTVisawayofitisforustoTV.shouldmakeotherwisewatchingTVwillourlife.

EFL段式法第一段：提出观点第二段：理由段1第三段：理由段2第四段：理由段3第五段：结尾段peoplesayofouterspacemanyadvantages;peoplethatitofandotherresources.Whichdoagreewith?UsespecificexamplessupportyourWiththeofoutermanypeoplebegintowhethertheworthwhile.Itisandotherinthisbutinmyhumanbeingsshouldcontinueadventureitcanaddtoourknowledge,andevenfindwherehumanlive.beginwith,theofouterwillknowledgeuniverseaswellasabouttheAlthoughhumanbeingshaveontheforthousandsofweknowverylittleit.example,wenotevensuretheearthbeing,whytheoftheearth,onotherplanets.ThespacewillcertainlyusalltheseandusgreatInaddition,explorationofmitigatecrisis.Asweallknow,ourcoal,andotherwillbeinthe