全国通用版19高考英语三轮冲刺提分练组合练第4练阅读理解完形填空语法填空短文改错

阅理+形空+法空文错Ⅰ.阅读理解Runnersneedtomove15percentfasteronatreadmill(

跑

步

机)toburnthesamenumberofcaloriesasjoggingoutdoors，researchreveals.ResearchersfromMilanUniversityanalyzedthedifferencebetweenrunningoutdoorsandonatreadmillin15physicallyfitmaleswithanaverageageof21.Theparticipantscompletedasprint(

短

距

离

快

速

跑)for30secondsfollowedby30secondsofrecoveryforatotalof15minutesbothoutdoorsandonatreadmill.Oxygenuseandexerciseintensity(weremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunning.

强

度)Thefindingswerepublishedinthejournalof.Resultsrevealedthatwhenonatreadmillrunnersusesignificantlyloweramountsofoxygensuggestinglesseffortisrequired.Therefore

，，，，runnersmustmove15percentfasteronatreadmilltoburnthesameamountofcaloriesasexercisingoutdoors，thestudystated.Thestudyauthorswrote，“A15percentincreaseinrunningspeedduringaperiodofstoppingandstartingofteninhighintensitytreadmilltrainingsessionisthebestpossiblesolutiontoreachingthesamephysiologicalresponsesasanoutdoortrainingsession.Althoughthestudydidnotspeculate(

推

测)whytreadmillrunningappearstobeneedinglesseffortandenergypreviousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward

，，causingthemtomovefaster.Exercisingindoorsalsomeansgymgoersdonothavetodealwithsteephillsorwindresistance.MichaelSilverman，directorofrehabilitationandwellness(

康

复

科)atNorthernWestchesterHospital“Outdoorsyouarechangingsurfacesconstantly，fightingthewind，andmakingquickandsuddenstartsandstops，whichallleadtoincreasedcaloricburn，”Shapemagazinereported.“Andwhilewedoncommendrunninginextremetemperatures

，itisworthnotingthatyourbodyburnsextracaloriestoregulateyourbodytemperature，says.1．Wherecanyoufindthespecificfindingsofthestudy?A．InParagraph2.C．InParagraph4.

B．InParagraph3.D．InParagraph5.1

2．Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A．Itsparticipantswereall21yearsold.B．Ittookoxygenuseandexerciseintensityintoconsideration.C．Itrevealedwhytreadmillrunningconsumeslesscalories.D．Michaelisoneoftheresearchers.3．Whydoesrunningonatreadmillseemeasieraccordingtothestudy?A．Therunnersneedlessenergy.B．Therunnerscanusuallygetenoughoxygen.C．Theintensityofrunningonthetreadmillismorestable.D．Themovingbeltpushesjoggersforward.Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·山东滨州二)IamsothankfulthatIhadtheopportunitytospreadalittleloveandkindnesstoday.Ihaddoctor’sinatownthat’sabout45minutesfromwhereIlived.Afterbothmyappointmentswere5

，Istartedwalkingawayfromthebuildingand6anelderlywomanstandingatthegateanxiously.I7myselfandaskedifshewaswaitingforsomeoneorsheneeded8.Asitturnedout

，shewashaving9walkingthedistanceandhadaskedforawheelchairandastaffmemberto10herupbutnoonehadcomeyet.Virginiaheatwaskindtonooneforthisdearlady’shealth.Iaskedherto12whileIwenttogetherwheelchairmyself.Irantothehelpdeskandaskedfora13toassisttheladyoutside.Thereceptionistaskedme，“Isthelady？”Iwasupsetatthequestionandanswered“She’sabitlargeIsuppose，butiftransportingherisa(n)，Iamwillingtodoitmyself.”Shelookedsortofshockedbymy16，butthewomanoutsideneededhelp

，nomatterher17.ThehelpdeskwomanandIwalkedtotheendofthepassage(

走

廊

)tothenowseatedlady.Helpdeskperson18herhandtohelpthelady，butshesaid“No

，Ihelp.hewastalkingaboutme.Ihelpedthewomanintothewheelchairbutfirstlockedthebrakessothatshewouldbe20.Aftershewasseatedshesoftly21meformyhelp.WhenIreturnedhome

，，whathappenedtometodaykeptgoingthroughmymindandremindedmehowmuchI22theopportunitytohelpthelady.Itgavemeasenseoffulfillmentanda23heart.4．A.callsBorders2

C．examinations5．A.madeC．arranged6．A.recognizedC．noticed7．A.excusedC．expressed8．A.adviceC．treatment9．A.pressureC．danger10．A.pickC．make11．A.readyC．thankful12．A.helpC．wait13．A.wheelchairC．friend14．A.heavyC．15．A.businessC．issue16．A.wisdomC．persuasion17．A.shapeC．character18．A.gaveupC．gaveout19．A.withC．20．A.strongerC．slower21．A.called

D．B．doneD．bookedB．knockedD．greetedB．helpedD．adjustedB．referenceD．assistanceB．troubleD．fearB．getD．keepB．responsibleD．concernedB．moveD．standB．carD．strangerB．sickD．weakB．mistakeD．choiceB．commentD．calmnessB．ageD．sizeB．reachedoutD．stucktoB．byD．aboutB．steadierD．fasterB．begged3

C．asked22．A.appreciatedC．expected23．A.enjoyableC．peacefulⅢ.语法填空(湖三湘名校教育联盟高三模)

D．thankedB．neededD．foundB．familiarD．needyHutongisakindofancienttypicalcitystreetinBeijing.24.(surround)theForbiddenCityMingandQing25.(dynasty)

，．

manywerebuiltduringtheYuanInordertoestablishthestrongestpowerforemperors

，，theroyalfamilyplannedthecityandarrangedtheresidentialareas(

住

宅区．—26.centeroftheBeijingcitywastheroyalpalace.AttheendoftheQingdynastyChinacameundertheinfluencefromabroad

，after27.(close)，manyoldhutongslosttheirformerneat28.(arrange)AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949theconditionsofhutong29.(improve)．Butinrecentyears

，，thehousesinmanyhutongshavebeenpulleddownandthenreplaced30.modernbuildings.Andthehutongstodayarefadingintotheshadeforbothtourists31.localpeople.However，intheurbandistrictofBeijing，hutongsstilloccupyonethirdofthetotalarea,32.(provide)housingforhalfpopulation，somanyhutongs33.(survive)weseeBeijingasanancientyetmoderncity.Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·山东济南二)

theseyears.Inthisrespect，ThiswinterholidaymyclassmatesandIgototheSunshineWelfareHouseforvoluntarywork.Afterwewentthere，wetalkedabouthowwecoulddoforthekidsoverthephone.Thenextday，wearrivedattherewithgiftswehadprepared，andwereceivedawarmlywelcome.Thenwebegantoplaywiththem.Idrewpicturewiththeolderkids，andmyclassmatestoldstoriestotheyoungones.Wespentthewholeafternoonwiththem，talkedandlaughing.Itwasgettinglate.Wewavedgoodbyetohimandfeltdelightedtoabletoaccompanythosechildren.4

答解Ⅰ.语篇解读本是一篇说明文。章介绍了在跑步机上跑步比在户外跑步更省力，因此其健身效果不如在户外跑步好。1[细节理解题干问及你能在哪里找到这项研究的具体发现据第三段第一句可知，研究成果发表在加拿大的《应用生理学、营养与代谢》杂志上；而第三段后边的内容讲述的正是这项研究的具体发现。故选B。]2B[细节理解题根第二段最后一句“Oxygenexerciseintensity(强)weremeasuredafterbothtypesrunning.”可知，在这项研究中，氧气使用量和运动强度都被考虑在内。故选B。3．D[细节理解题。根据题干的“runningonatreadmillseem”位到倒数第二段的“themovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforwardthemtomovefaster”由此可知跑机的传送带带动慢跑者向前移动从而使他们跑得更快更力。故选D。]Ⅱ.语篇解读本是一篇记叙文。章讲述的是作者在医院帮助一位老人的故事。作者很感激有机会传递一点爱和善良。5

4[call电话命examination检查appointment定“had’sinatownthatabout45minutesfromwhereIlived.”可知，我在一个离我住的地方大约45分钟车程的小镇上预了医生。故选D。5[make制做成安排预据Aftermyappointmentswere，Istartedthebuilding...”可知，在预约结束后，我开始从大楼里走出来……。故选B。6．C[recognize认；敲，碰击notice注到；greet问。我开始从大楼里走出来，注意到一位老妇人焦急地站在门口。故选C。]7．A[excuse原；help帮助express表；调。根据“myselfaskedifshewaitingforsomeoneorsh.”可知我打扰了问是否在等人……。故选A。]8D[advice建reference参考treatment疗，对待assistance帮助。我问她是否在等人，或者她需要帮助。故选。9．B[根据该空后的“askedforawheelchair...可知，她走这段路有困难，所以要求坐轮椅。故选B。10．A[picksb.up接载某人根据该空前的astaffmember可，老妇人要坐轮椅，所以还需要一名工作人员来接她]11D[ready准好的responsible负责任的感谢的concerned牵的。根据“Virginiaheatwaskindtono，andIwasforthisdearlady’shealth.”可知，弗吉尼亚州的炎热对任何人都不友好，我很担心这位亲爱的女士的健康。故选D。]12[help帮助移wait待站立据“IaskedtowhileIwenttogetherwheelchmyself.”可知，我请她等着，我去给她要轮椅。故选C。13A轮car小车friend朋友陌人根据“rantothehelpdeskandaskedatoassisttheladyoutside.”可知，我跑到服务台，要了一个轮椅来帮助外面的女士。故选。14[heavy重生的的虚的常识以及作者的回答“She’sabitlarge，suppose，iftransportingisa(n)for，amwillingdoitmyself.”知，接待员的是“那位女士重吗？”故选A。15[business生意错误issue问题choice选择据下文的“amwilling6

todoitmyself.”可知，作者的是：如果运送她对你来说是个问题的话，我愿意自己去做。可知选C。16B[wisdom智comment论persuasion劝calmness冷。根据上文和常识可知，作者这样说，让对方感到很吃惊。故选。17D[shape形状age年character格size小。根据上文可知，对方询问女士的体重，作者说她体形有点大。可知此处指她的体形大小。故选D。]18．B[giveup放弃reachout出；giveout分发stickto坚持根据“Helpdeskpersonhertothe，”可知，是伸手去帮助那位女士，故选B。19．C[根据“shesaid‘No，I’mtograbontoherhelp.’”可知，咨询台的人伸出手去帮助那位女士，但那位女士不想让作者帮忙而是想抓住作者的手让她帮忙。故选C。20[stronger更强的；更定的slower更的faster更的根据“Ihelpedthewomanintothewheelchairbutfirstlockedthebrakessothatshewouldbe.”可知，我帮助那位女士坐了轮椅，但首先锁住了刹车，这样她就能更稳当了。故选B。]21[call打话祈问感“Aftershewassoftlymeformyhelp.”可知，在她好后，她温柔地感谢我的帮助。故选D。]22．A欣，感激need要；expect期；find发现。根据下文的描述可知，此处表示作者感激有机会帮助这位女士。故选。23．C[enjoyable快的；familiar熟的；peaceful和平的，平静的needy贫的。根据“Itgavemeasenseoffulfillmentandheart.可知，它给了我一种成就感和一颗平静的心。故选C。Ⅲ.语篇解读胡是老北京的重要志之一。本文介绍了北京胡同的历史以及发展现状等。24．Surrounding[考查非谓语词many和surround之是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。25．dynasties[考查名词的用。根据句意可知，此处指元、明、清三个朝代，故用复数形式。26．[考查冠词的用法。此处特指“北京市的中心”，故用定冠词the。]7

bb27．closed[考查形容词作