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Module2EducationUnit3Languageinuse1Freetalk1.Howlonghaveyoubeeninourschool?2.Doyouhaveatimetable?Describeittoyourdeskmatenow.Warming-upReadthesesentencesaloudandpayattentiontothecolouredwords.1.I

took

them

myself.2.Soours

isabitbigger.3.

Everyone

iswearingajacketandtie!4.Wegotoschooleveryweekday

from

8:45amto

3:15pm.5.Wehavealargesportsground

for

footballandtennis,wherewecanplaybothduring

and

after

schoolhours.PresentationPresentationSummarizeandconsolidatetheusageofpronouns.1.人称代词在动词、介词后作宾语时,要用其宾格形式。e.g.

They

told

ustogetreadyatonce.

He

boughtverynicebirthdaypresentsforyou

and

me.2.当几个人称代词并用时,其排列顺序通常是:单数形式(二三一人称顺序):you,he

/

she,I复数形式(一二三人称顺序):we,you,they

Theusageofpersonalpronouns,possessivepronounsandreflexivepronouns.Presentation3.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,修饰名词,一般不单独使用;

而名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。e.g.Thisismy(形容词性物主代词)book.

=Thisbookismine.(名词性物主代词)4.反身代词一般在句中作表语、宾语或同位语。e.g.Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.(作宾语)Youcanasktheteacherherself.(作同位语)Presentatione.g.Ihadacold.That’s

whyIdidn’tcome.

WhatIwanttosayis

this:Practicemakesperfect.e.g.Thisisapenandthat

isapencil.Wearebusythesedays.1.this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人。2.有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。PresentationTheusageofdemonstrativepronoune.g.Hello!This

isMary.Isthat

Jackspeaking?e.g.TelevisionsetsmadeinChinaarejustasgoodasthose

madeinJapan.4.this在电话用语中代表自己,that则代表对方。3.有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替。Presentation不定代词用法other

意为“其他的,另外的”,常与可数名词复数连用;但如果other前有the,some,any,no,each,every,one以及形容词性物主代词,other后面就接单数可数名词。theother表示“两者或两部分中的另一个或另一部分”,常与one连用,构成one...theother...意为“(两者中的)一个……,另一个……”。others泛指“别的人或物”,常构成“some...others...”意为“一些……,另一些……”。theothers

特指“其余所有的人或物”,相当于“theother+复数可数名词”。another

表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。PresentationTheusageofindefinitepronounssomebody(某人) anybody

(任何人) nobody

(没有人)everybody

(每个人)

someone

(某人) anyone

(任何人) noone

(没有人)

everyone

(每个人)

something

(某事)anything

(任何事)nothing(没有事情)everything

(每一件事)Presentationeachevery可单独使用不可单独使用可与of连用不可与of连用可作主语(的一部分)、宾语(的一部分)、状语仅用作定语注重个别注重全体,无一例外Presentation辨析:each和everyneither,none,either和both是常考的一组不定代词,也是比较易混淆的一组词,下面就来解析一下它们的具体用法:词汇释义常见搭配及用法例句neither(两者)都不neither表示“两个都不”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式,其后可接of短语。(1)Neitheransweriscorrect.两个答案都不正确。(2)Neitherofthemknowsme.他们两个都不认识我。none(三者或三者以上)都不none意为“(三者或三者以上)都不”,可与of短语连用,“noneof+复数名词或代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。Noneofthemhave/hasabike.他们都没有自行车。Presentation词汇释义常见搭配及用法例句either(两者中)任何一个either表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式,其后可接of短语。(1)

Youmaytakeeitherdictionary.两本字典你拿哪一本都行。(2)

Themanhastwosonsandeitherofthemisclever.那个人有两个儿子,哪个都很聪明。both(两者)都both...and…意为“两者都”,用于连接两个并列成分。BothmyfatherandIlovewatchingbasketballmatches.爸爸和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。Presentation可数不可数表肯定意义afewalittle表否定意义fewlittlelittle,alittle,few,afew的辨析Presentatione.g.Who

calledyourightnow?(作主语)What

isthis?(作表语)Whoseumbrellaisthis?(作定语)Whom

areyouwaitingfor?(作宾语)Which

isyours?(作主语)Whichdoyouwant?(作宾语)疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首,可以作主语、表语、定语和宾语等。TheusageofinterrogativepronounsPresentation介词是一种虚词,不能独立存在,需要与其他成分一起构成介词短语用于句中。介词分类如下:PresentationTheusageofPrepositions词汇具体用法例句at表示时间点,通常用于具体的时刻前。IusuallywatchTVat

seveno’clock.(at+具体时刻)in用于较长一段时间,与年、月、周、

季节,朝代、世纪或非特指的上午、下午或晚上等名词连用。Ericwasbornin2009.Ilikerunninginthemorning.Icanskateinwinter.on主要用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前,也可以用于节日前。TheplaneticketsonMondayaresoexpensive.ThestudentswillhaveapartyontheeveningofMay6th.OnChristmasDay,weusuallyhaveabigfamilydinner.1.时间介词:at,in,onPresentation易混介词辨析易混介词辨析2.时间介词:in和after词汇具体用法例句in“in+时间段”表示“在……之后”,常以说话时间为基准来计算时间,表示多长时间之后动作才能发生,谓语动词常用一般将来时。It’sfiveo’clock.Iwillcomebackinanhour.after“after+时间点/事件”表示“在……之后”,谓语动词常用于一般过去时或一般将来时。Themeetingwillendafter2p.m.Aftersupper,Billwenttoplayfootball.注意:(1)提问“in+时间段”用howsoon。—HowsoonwillJanecomeback?简多久会回来?—Intwohours.两个小时后。(2)提问“after+时间点”用when。—WhenwillJanecomeback?简什么时候会回来?—Aftertwoo’clock.两点以后。Presentation易混介词辨析3.方位介词:on,over,above,under和belowoverunderonabovebelowPresentation词汇具体用法例句on意为“在……上面”,指与物体表面接触,在某物体的表面上。Thecupisonthetable.over意为“在……上方”,一般强调在正上方。Thebridgeisovertheriver.above意为“在……上方”,指离开物体表面而在其上方,但并不一定垂直向上。Theplaneisabovetheclouds.under意为“在……下方”,表示垂直在下的正下方。Thefootballisunderthetable.below意为“在……下方”,表示位置低于某物或在某物下方,但不一定在正下方,所指范围较宽。Pleasedonotwritebelowthisline.Presentation易混介词辨析4.方位介词:in,on和to词汇意义具体用法例句in都可表示两者之间的方位关系表示在某范围之内,两者是所属关系。ChinaisintheeastofAsia.on表示“接壤”,却不互管辖。HunanProvinceisonthesouthofHubei.to表示两地相隔。JapanistotheeastofChina.inontoPresentation易混介词辨析5.方位介词:infrontof,inthefrontof词汇具体用法例句infrontof指在某一空间外部的前面。Thefrontof表示在某一空间内部的前面。Theteacherissittinginthefrontoftheclassroom.Thegirlisinthefrontofthecar.Thedogisinfrontofthecar.Presentation易混介词辨析6.方位介词:across,through和past词汇具体用法例句across强调穿过一个平面,表示从一边到另一边,动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。Ittookthem6weekstowalkacrossthegreatdesert.through强调在某一物体的内部进行,通常指通过中空的东西(如管道)或者立体的空间、物体(如树林、人群等);through也用来表示穿越一个障碍物(如门、窗)。Themoonlightwentthroughthewindow.past强调从某一物体的旁边经过,常与动词连用。Wewalkedpastthehospital.acrossthroughpastPresentation7.其他介词:except,besides和exceptfor,butTheroomisemptyexceptforapicture.=There’snothingbutapictureintheroom.Theyareallplayingfootballexceptme.We’reallheretodayexcept/exceptforTony.Besides

bananas,monkeysalsolikesweets.Presentation易混介词辨析词汇释义具体用法except除……之外整体中不包括除了的部分,含有排除之意。besides除了……(还有)整体中包括除了的部分,含有附加之意。exceptfor除了……在说明整个基本情况后,对细节加以纠正,其后一般接名词。but除……以外强调整体性,常放在nothing,nobody等否定词之后。Presentatione.g.bybus,bye-mail

Iwentthereby

bus/in

abus.表方式、手段的介词e.g.Hebrokethewindowwith

astone.e.g.Theytalkedonthetelephone.ShelearnsEnglish

ontheradio/onTV.by指用某种方式,多用于交通。注意:表示搭乘交通工具时,用by时不用冠词,用in时要用冠词。with表示“用某种工具”。注意:with表示用某种工具时,必须用冠词或物主代词。on表示“以……方式”,多用于固定词组。Presentatione.g.

Thisboxismadeof

paper.Wineismade

from

grapes.表材料的介词

e.g.Pleasefillintheformin

pencilfirst.

Theytalk

in

English.of

用于成品仍可看出原料;from用于成品已看不出原料。in表示用某种材料或语言。注意:in指用材料时不用冠词。Presentation1.Underlinethecorrectwords.Anna:Hi,Bob.Howdidyourexamsgolastterm?Bob:Great!Igotgoodmarksin(1)both/eachmathsandgeography.Whataboutyou?Anna:IdidreallywellinEnglish.That’s(2)anything/somethingI’vealwaysenjoyed.

Mymarksinhistoryandartweren’tsogoodbecause(3)none/neitherismyfavouritesubject.Whatwillyoustudythisterm?Bob:I’vestillgot(4)afew/fewdaysbeforeIhavetodecide.I’mgoingtospeakto(5)both/allmyteachersandaskfortheiradvice.Anna:Theteacherssaythatwemustdecidefor(6)themselves/ourselvesandthat(7)none/neitherofthemcantelluswhattodo.Bob:ButIhavetoget(8)some/anyinformationbecausethereareso(9)much/manysubjectsandit’sveryhardtochoose.Practice2.Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.botheachotherHisminemyself

Agoodteacherissomeonewhoishelpfulandkind,likemyhistoryteacher,Mr.Miller.(1)_________knowledgeofthesubjectisexcellent.Becauseofhim,Ilovehistoryandevenreadhistorybooksby(2)_________afterthelessons.Afriendof(3)_________calledMarkalsolovesthissubjectandsometimeswelend(4)_________booksorDVDsabouthistory.Ilikereading(5)_______WesternandChinesehistorybooks,butIthinkChinesehistoryismyfavouritesubject.HismyselfmineeachotherbothPractice3.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.

heherhimhimselfourshetheirthemselvestheyuswe1.John’shomeworkistoodifficult.___isnotabletodoit_________,soI’mgoingtohelp______withit.2.Somepeopledonothavetimetowash______pets__________,so______paysomeonetodoitatthepetshop.3.—Janeisdoingaprojectaboutfamilyhistory.______hasaskedustogive______someof______photosthatweretakenwhenwewereyoung.Have______gotany,Becky?—Yes,thereisaphotoof______withallthechildreninourfamily.HehimselfhimtheirthemselvestheySheherour

weusPractice4.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce.

Theschoolcinemashowslotsofforeignfilms.Nextweek

(1)___FridayandSundayitisshowingaFrenchfilmcalledNeverSayGoodbye.Thestoryisset

(2)___Paris

(3)___the1960s.Thefilmlaststwohoursandfifteenminutesandstarts

(4)___6:30and9:30

(5)___theevenings.Ticketsare£5,butthereisaspecialhalf-priceticket

(6)___studentsfromourschool.Pleasebringyourstudentcardifyouwantacheapticket.atforinononininatinforPractice5.Completethesentencessotheyaretrueforyou.1.Istudy______subjects:English,__________________.2.Idon’tstudy___________________________________.3.Itakeexamsin__________,butIdon’ttakeexamsin___________.4.Myfavouritesportis_________because____________.5.Iusuallyplaysportson___________________________.6.After-schoolactivities,suchas________areverypopularatourschool.Practice6.Listenandanswerthequestions.1.WheredoesKatewanttogoonholidaynextyear?____________________________________________2.WhatgamehasPeteplayedsinceprimaryschool?____________________________________________3.WhendoKateandPetehavesportspractice?_____________________________________________KatewantstogotoGermanyonholidaynextyear.Petehasplayedchesssinceprimaryschool.TheyhavesportspracticeonWednesdayafternoons.PracticeKatePeteSchoolyearSpecialsubjectClubSportPlanfornextyear7.Listenagainandcompletethetable.Year9Year10GermanlanguageclubtennisholidayinGermanygeography

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