【教学】Unit 2 Section A 参考（八上）

Unit2SectionAHowoftendoyouexercise?Lead-inWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?I

usually

…dohouseworkexercisegotothemoviesusetheInternetreadwatchTVgo

shopping4.2.5.3.watchTVhelpwithhouseworkexerciseread(abook)goshopping1aMakealistoftheweekendactivities.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ioftengotothemovies.abcdeLead-inalwaysusuallyoftensometimesneverhardly

ever总是通常常常有时几乎不从不Ialways

dosomereadingonweekends.Presentation频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前,be动词或助动词之后。频率副词所表示的含义和频率是不同的,从高到低依次是:频率副词Presentationalwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyevernever100%

总是80%

通常

60%

经常

40%有时20%很少,几乎不0

从不PresentationAdverbsoffrequencyneverhardlyeversometimesoftenusuallyalwaysplaybasketballplaybadmintonskatedanceswimplay

footballPresentationListeningalways(100%)___________________usually__________________________often____________________________sometimes________________________hardlyever________________________never(0%)________________________Listenandwritetheactivitiesnexttothecorrectfrequencywords.1bexercise,readwatch

TVhelpwithhouseworkgo

shoppingwatch

TVgo

shopping

Boy1:I________watchTV..

Girl1:I_________goshopping.

Boy2:I______exercise.Girl2:I______helpwithhousework.

Girl3:I_______everwatchTV.I_____read.usuallyalwaysalwaysoftensometimeshardlyWhatdotheyusuallydoonweekends?Listenagainandfillintheblanks.ListeningPracticeA:Whatdoyoudoonweekends?B:IusuallywatchTV.A:Doyougoshopping?B:No,Inevergoshopping.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ioftengotothemovies.abcde1cdohouseworkplaytenniswatchTVexercisegoshoppingreadusetheInternetgotothemoviesplaythepianoWhatdoyoudoonweekends?PracticeoftengoskateboardingsometimessurftheInternetWhatdoeshe/shedoonweekends?hardlyeveroftenusuallyhardlyeverWhatdotheydoonweekends?PracticeListen.Numbertheactivities[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.2aHowoftendoyouwatchTV?Twiceaweek.Activities

How

oftena.___gotothemovieseverydayb.___watchTVonceaweekc.___shoptwiceaweekd.___exercisethreetimesaweeke.___readonceamonthtwiceamonth13542Listening2bListenagain.Matchtheactivitiesin2awithhowoftenChengTaodoesthem.ActivitiesHowoftena.___gotothemovieseverydayb.___watchTVonceaweekc.___shoptwiceaweekd.___exercisethreetimesaweeke.___readonceamonthtwiceamonthListeningdoyou…?doeshe/she…?everyday/nightonceaweek/monthtwiceaweek/monththreetimesaweek/monthonceortwiceaweek/month每天/每夜一周/一个月一次一周/一个月两次一周/一个月三次一周/一个月一次或两次Howoften

ListeningAskyourpartnerlikethis:1.Howoftendoyoueatsweets?2.Howoftendoyouplaytennis?…PracticePairworkHowoftendoyoudotheseactivities?Fillinthechartandthenmakeconversations.ActivitiesHowoftenwatchTVeverydayusetheInternetreadEnglishbooksgotothemoviesexercise2c2dRole-playtheconverstion.Role-playAnswerthequestions1.IsClairefreenextweek?Why?No.Becauseshehasdanceandpianolessons.2.HowoftendoesClairehavedancelessons?Howaboutherpianolessons?Shehasdanceclassonceaweekandpianolessonstwiceaweek.3.WhatkindofdanceisClairelearning?Swingdance.LanguagepointsWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?Hehardly

everwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.频度副词词义频率英文释义always总是100﹪allthetimeusually通常80﹪often,generallyoften经常60﹪(at)manytimessometimes有时40﹪attimes,nowandthenhardlyever几乎不20﹪almostnot,notatallnever从不0﹪notever,notatanytimeLanguagepoints二、位置频率副词在句中通常位于情态动词和be动词之后、行为动词之前。如：Ioftenseehergotoschoolonfoot.我经常见她步行去学校。Shecanalwaysgetgoodgradesinexams.她总是能在考试中取得好成绩。Heishardlyeverlateforwork.他上班几乎不迟到。Languagepoints三、用法1.always意为“总是，一直”，这是频率最高的词，表示动作反复，状态持续，不间断。其反义词是never，意为“从不”。如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。另外，当always与进行时态连用时，常表示“总是”，带有厌烦、不满或赞美等感情色彩。如：LanguagepointsLiPingisalwayslateforschool.李平上学总是迟到。LiPingisneverlateforschool.李平上学从不迟到。（全部否定）LiPingisnotalwayslateforschool.李平上学不总是迟到。（部分否定）Theboyisalwaysaskingformoney.这个小男孩总是要钱。（表厌烦）LanguagepointsHeisalwaysthinkingofothers.

他总是想着别人。（赞叹）

Sheisalwaysaskingsillyquestions.

她老是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦）Languagepoints2.usually意为“通常”，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少例外。如：

Weusuallygotoschoolatseveninthemorning.我们通常在早上七点上学。MymotherandIusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。Languagepoints3.often意为“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断。其反义词是hardly

ever,意为“很少，不常”。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如：Theboysofteneatnoodlesandthegirlssometimeseatthem.男生经常吃面条，女生偶尔吃。

LanguagepointsIoftenchatwithmyfriendsunderthebigtree.我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。

Hewritestohisfriendsquiteoften.他常给他的朋友写信。Languagepoints4.sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，间隔较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如：

Sometimeswegotothecinemaandatothertimeswegoforawalk.有时我们去看电影，有时我们去散步。IsometimeswatchTVintheevening.我有时晚上看电视。Languagepoints5.hardlyever意为“很少，几乎不”，表示否定意义。如：

Thelittlegirlhardlyevergoesout.这个小女孩很少外出。Hehardlyevergiveshiswifeapresent,doeshe?他不常给妻子送礼物，是吗？Languagepoints6.never意为“从来不，从来没有”，也表示否定意义，它表示从未发生的动作或情况，没有例外。如：Theboysnevereatchocolateandthegirlsseldomeatit.男生从不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。Betterlatethannever.[谚语]迟到（迟做）总比不来（不做）好。Languagepoints另外，onceayear(每年一次),twiceaweek(每周两次),threetimesaday(一天三次),everySaturdayafternoon（每星期六下午）等，这些时间状语也表示频率，它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中，表达上没有重复。如：Weusuallygotothecinemafourtimesamonth.我们通常一个月看四次电影。Languagepoints针对上面所说的频度副词和表示“在某段时间内某种动作的次数”的状语提问时，都要用howoften。换句话说，如果要回答由howoften提问的句子，我们通常要用频度副词或诸如everyday,eachweek,onceaweek,twiceaday,fourtimesamonth等来回答。HowoftenLanguagepoints1.—Howoften

doyouplayfootball?—I

usually

playfootballafterschool.2.—Howoften

doesMarygototheconcert?—She

often

goestoitonSaturdayevening.3.—Howoften

doesmydaughtertakethemedicine?—Threetimesaday.例如：Languagepoints4.—Howoften

doyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary?—Twiceamonth.5.—Howoften

doesyourmotherdothewashing?

—Shedoesiteveryday.6.—Howoften

canyougotothemovie?—Onceaweek.LanguagepointsPractice3aCompletethequestionswithdoordoes.Thenmatchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howoften______heplaysoccer?2.______youdrinkmilk?3.Howoften______theystayuplate?4.______Sueeatahealthybreakfast?5.Howoften______youeatapples?6.______yourparentsplaysports?a.Yes.Sheusuallydoes.b.Hardlyever.Idon’tlikethem.c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.d.No,theydon’t.They’retoobusy.e.Never.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.doesDodoDoesdoDo3bUset