2022年广东省珠海市大学英语6级大学英语六级

2022年广东省珠海市大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Eachfederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforceismadeupofatleast60members.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Humanitywillbedramaticallyinfluencedbecauseof______.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,thebrandyouuseapparentlyrevealsyoursocialstatusandpersonalities.

4.

Forbesisaboutasexcitedas______.

5.

Thereisahigherprobabilityforpeopletoinviteyoutotheirpartiesinthefutureifyou______atparties.

6.

Overthenextcenturythetemperaturewillbemorelikelytorisefrom______accordingtotheestimationofIPCC.

7.

Infat-burningexercise,oneofthemostimportantgoalisto______.

8.

Itissaidthatgivinggoodtelephonehelpsincrease______.

9.

Thegrantandenforcementofintellectualpropertyrightsaredifferentindifferentcountries.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Thepassagemainlystateshowtogetwellintouchwiththetwofathers.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

BeforePiaAbolagotapositionattheMSI,shespentathome______.

A.twoyearsB.threeyearsC.fouryearsD.fiveyears

12.

Accordingtotheauthor,theeasiestwaytorememberyourdreamsisto______.

A.putanotebookandpennexttoyourbed

B.trytorecallthedreams

C.re-enterthepreviousdreams

D.keepadreamjournal

13.

Whenthedemandforaproductisconstantlyhigh,individualproducersneedtokeepthepricedown,owingto_________________fromotherproducersintheline.

14.

Besidesthefeatureof"doingmorewithless",thesphericalstructureofdomecanalsoallownatural______withoutobstruction.

15.

Communicationchallengesresultfromdifferencesin______.

16.

Sleddogsdon'tusereins,instead,theyfollow______.

17.

AccordingtoscientistsattheU.S.NationalSnowandleeDataCenter,withinabout60years,therewillbe______ontheArcticOcean.

18.Feldmancitedtheexampleofwildanimalstoshowthat______.

A.wildanimalsaregoodatprotectingtheirlife

B.deceivingformedintheprocessofevolution

C.humanbeingslieinthesamewayasanimals

D.modempeoplearemoreselfishthananimals

19.AccordingtoscientistsattheU.S.NationalSnowandleeDataCenter,withinabout60years,therewillbe______ontheArcticOcean.

20.

Thoughmuchremainstobediscovered,byputtingtogethervariousfindingsobtainedsincethe1700s,researchershavecometotheconclusionthatMayancultureisquiteremarkable.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(28)

A.Withathesisstatement.

B.Withalistofreferences.

C.Withasummaryoftheconference.

D.Withaconclusionofthepaper.

22.听力原文：W:Pleasechecktheoilandwateraswellasthetires.IhavealongjourneyandIdon'twantanythingtogowronghalfway.

M:Ofcourse.Wouldyoulikeyourwindowscleaned,too?

Q:Whatisprobablytheman'soccupation?

(16)

A.Aprofessionalwindowcleaner.

B.Automotivesalesperson.

C.Servicestationattendant.

D.Grocerystoremanager.

23.听力原文：W:Ifwehurrywecantaketheexpresstrainandsaveanhour.

M:Yes.TheexpresslakesonlytwohourstogettoTokyo.

Q:HowlongdoesittakethelocaltraintoTokyo?

(17)

A.Onehour.B.Threehours.C.Twohours.D.Fourhours.

24.听力原文：M:Miss,canyougivemechangeforadollarsothatIcanmakeaphonecallatthecallbox?

W:I'msorry,sir.I'mnotallowedtogivechangewithoutapurchase.Ifyougoacrossthehall,you'llfindachangemachineinfrontofthejewelrystore.

Q:Wheredoesthewomansuggestthatthemangetchange?

(16)

A.Atthecallbox.

B.Atthejewelrystore.

C.Fromamachine.

D.Fromthepurchaser.

25.听力原文：W:Michael,haveyouseenthenewHollywoodmovie,HannahMontana,TheMovie?Itisgreat.Ilovethestory,especiallythemusic;that'smyfavoritepart.

M:Well,itisreallynotmycupoftea.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Thewomanlikestheplotbest.

B.Themandoesn'ttaketothemovie.

C.Bothspeakersarefondofthemovie.

D.Themanlikesthemusicofthemovie.

26.(22)

A.Buyanewwatch.

B.Gotobedearlier.

C.Seeadoctor.

D.Changehisjob.

27.(25)

A.Thewomanhasnodrivinglicense.

B.Thehusbandhasnodrivinglicense.

C.Thewomansolvedtheproblemfinally.

D.Themanwantstohelpthewoman.

28.(32)

A.No,heisnotallowedtochangehismind.

B.Yes,hehasthelegalrighttodoso.

C.No,becausehehasalreadydisplayedthegoods.

D.Yes,ifthecustomerallowshimtodoso.

29.听力原文：W:Hello.15thDistrictOfficerMaryspeaking.

M:Help.Yeah,uh,itwaswild,Imeanreallyweird.

W:Calmdown,sir!Now,whatdoyouwanttoreport?

M:Well,I'dliketoreportaUFOsighting.

W:Awhat?

M:Whatdoyoumean"what"?Anunidentifiedflyingobject!

W:Walt,tellmeexactlywhatyousaw.

M:Well,Iwasdrivinghomefromapartyaboutdimehoursago,soitwasabout2:00a.m.,whenIsawthisbrightlightoverhead.

W:Okay.Andthenwhathappened?

M:Oh,man.Well,itwasoutofthisworld.Istoppedtowatchthelightwhenitdisappearedbehindahillaboutakilometeraheadofme.

W:Alright.Thenwhat?

M:Well,IgotbackinmycarandIstarteddrivingtowardwheretheUFOlanded.

W:Now,howdoyouknowitwasaUFO?Perhapsyouonlysawthelightsofanairplaneortheheadlightsofanapproachingcar.Thingslikethathappen,youknow.

M:Well,ifitwasthat,howdoyouexplain"thebeast"?

W:Whatdoyoumean,"thebeast"?

M:Okay.Ikeptdrivingforaboutfiveminuteswhenallofasudden,thisgiant,hairycreaturejumpedoutinfrontofmycar.

W:Oh,yeah.Thenwhat?

M:Well,then,thebeastpickedupthefrontofmycarandsaid,"Getoutofthecar.I'mtakingyoutomymaster!"Somethinglikethat.

W:Wow?AhairycreaturewhocanspeakEnglish!Comeon!

M:I'mnotmakingthisup,if.that'swhatyou'resuggesting.Then,whenIdidn'tgetoutofthecar,thebeastopenedthecardoorandcarriedmeonhisshoulderstothisround-shapedflyingobject,andwell,that'swhenIwokeupalongsidetheroad.Thebeastmusthaveknockedmeoutandleftmethere.

W:Well,that'sthebeststoryI'veheardallnight,sir.Now,haveyonbeentakinganydrugsoralcoholinthelast24hours?Youmentionedyouwenttoaparty.

M:What?Well,Ididhaveafewbeers,butI'mtellingthetruth.

W:Okay,okay.Wehaveagreatpsychologistthatdealswiththesekindsofcases.

M:I'mnotcrazy.

W:Well,we'lllookintoyourstory.Thankyou.

(20)

A.Hewasreturninghomefromaparty.

B.HejustgotoffworkwhenhesawtheUFO.

C.Hewasdrivinghomefromarestaurant.

D.Hewascominghomefromapolicestation.

30.

【B7】

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:HowmanypeoplespeakEnglishastheirnativetongue?

W:RoughlyIimagineabouttwohundredandfiftymillionintheUnitedStatesandtwohundredmillionintheBritishCommonwealth.

Q:HowmanypeoplearebelievedtobenativespeakersofEnglish?

(12)

A.450million.B.400million.C.550million.D.470million.

32.听力原文：W:Couldyoutellmeabitaboutwhyyouwantedtobeadoctorandhowyoufirstgotintothemedicalprofession?

M:Well,you'veaskedaratherstrangepersonaprettystandardquestion.IhappenedtobedoinglanguageformyAlevelatschool,andIdecidedthatIdidn'tthinktherewasagreatdealoffutureinthestudyoflanguages,soIdecidedthatI'dchangeovertosomescientificsubjectthatIfeltmightbeuseful.Andafteragreatdealofdifficulty,gotacceptedatamedicalschool,founditverydifficulttogetgoing,buteventuallysucceededandperfectlyhappy.

W:Soyoumeaneventuallyyouwentinto...er...medicalschooloruniversitywithoutanyAlevelsinscientificsubjects.

M:That'sright.Thefirstmorningthelecturerwroteupsomechemicalformulaontheboard,whichwasthefirstchemistrylectureIhadeverbeento.AsfarasIwasconcerned,shemighthavebeenputtingitupinEgyptianhieroglyphics.Itdidn'tmeanathing.Sothatwasalongtimeago.

W:Soyouhadalotof...sortof...personalindividualworktodotocatchupwitheveryoneelsethen.

M:Yes,itwasveryhard,buttheuniversityIwasat,whichwasSheffield,hadakindofspecialclassforwhatyoumightcall"lameducks"suchasmyself.Andtherewasaretiredwatchmaker.Therewasadentist.Therewereacoupleofnurses--peoplewhohadcometodomedicineinlaterlifehavingtakenupotherthings.SoIthinktheylookedafterthemselveswellandmostofusintheendmanagedtogetthrough.

W:Andyoueventuallyqualified?

M:Yes,whenIqualifiedinSheffieldwaybackin1960,IwasthenactuallysointerestedinthegeneralaspectsofmedicinethatIjoinedaspecialpracticeattheUniversityofManchesterthatwasteachingmedicalstudents,andbeinginvolvedverycloselywiththeacademicsideofmedicalpractice,andfromthenonwentontostudenthealthserviceworkbackinmyformerUniversityofSheffieldandthencamedownheretoReadingtwelveyearsago.

(23)

A.languageteacher

B.Auniversitylecturer

C.Adoctor

D.Anurse

33.听力原文：W:Goodmorning!

M:Goodmorning!IamDavidCrew.Wetalkedbeforeaboutourtrip.IsaidmywifeandIweregoingtostaythreedaysinChicago.

W:Yes.It'stwonightsinthehotel.July3rdand4th,butthreedaysaltogether.

M:Ijustwanttoconfirmsomethingwithyou.WearriveearlyonJulythird,andweleaveat11:30p.m.onthefifth.Isthatright?

W:That'scorrect.Asyousee,I'vemadereservationsforyouonthenighttraintoNewYorkonthefifth.You'llhavetwosleepingberths.

M:Soitreallyisafulldayonthefifth.

W:Yes,you'llhaveplentyoftimeforshoppingandSightseeing.You'llevenhaveenoughtimeforashowintheeveningbecausethetrainstationisnearthetheatredistrict.

M:That'sterrific.IhopeI'llbeabletosleeponthetrain.

W:Believeme,it'llbeaninterestingexperiencetorideonthetrain.

M:WhatabouthotelsinNewYourCity?

W:YouhaveaccommodationsattheNewYourSheratonon7thAvenueand53rdStreet.Fortunate[y,eventhoughyou'llbetravelingatthepeakofthetouristseason,Iwasabletogetyouagoodroomthere.

M:That'llbegreat.We'llhaveagoodtimethererightintheheartofManhattan.

W:NowafteryourstayinNewYourCity,I'vescheduledyourVisittoDCasyourequested.You'llhavetwodaystherebeforeyoufly

M:Wewantanaisleseat,sothatmywifecanstretchherlegs.

W:Seatreservationsmustbemadeattheairport.They'lltakecareofyouthere,I'msure.

M:Isthereamealservedonthatflight?

W:Letmecheck.Theflightleavesat3:30p.m.,andyes,there'sasnacklisted.

M:Whatkindofsnack?

W:Lightrefreshments.Asandwichanddessert,perhaps.Andofcoursetheusualbeverages:coffee,tea,orasoftdrink.

M:We'reveryhappywiththisarrangementforourtrip.You'vearrangedeverythingweaskedfor.

W:It'safullschedule,butyou'llhaveplentyoftimetorelaxandenjoyyourselves.Hereareyourtickets,reservations,andconfirmations.

M:Thankyou.

W:Haveanicetrip.

(23)

A.Thetriponthetrain.

B.ThehotelsinNewYork.

C.Thearrangementforthetrip.

D.ThetriptoMontreal.

34.【B11】

35.(40)

36.(34)

A.Theteamplayers.

B.Theclassmates.

C.Theteacher.

D.Thecoach.

37.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Themanalwayslovedstudy.

B.Thewomanwasopposedtogotoschooleveryday.

C.Themansuggestedthewomanhavearest.

D.Thewomanobjectedtohavingexams.

38.听力原文：OneofBritain'sfewdistinctivecontributionstoworldculturemaybedoomed,accordingtoasurveythatsuggestsholidaypostcardsarebeingemailedandtextedintoextinction.Morethanhalfofthe1,000holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronicrivals.Aquarteroftherespondentsdismissedpostcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.

ThomsonHolidayscommissionedthepoll.Itshead,ChrisMotterssaidthatiftheBritishpostcarddidbecomeextinct,theywouldloseforeversomethingofgreatimportancetothenation.HewasbackedbyMarieAngelouofSussexUniversity,whohasinvestigatedtheimportanceofsendingandreceivingpostcards."Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instanttextinganddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,"shesaid."Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelse,somethingadditionalthatisnotordinaryandsimplyfunctional,butimaginativeandpersonal.Theycanevoketherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.They'realsoformorethanamoment-withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears."

Postcard-collectingisthirdonlytocoinsandstampsinBritain'salliedtraditionofcollectingthings.Thecountry'suniquelypostcard-relatedachievementsincludetheinventionin1902ofthe"dividedback".Withtheaddresstakinguphalfofthewritingarea,briefpostcardscribblesbecamethepioneertotoday'stextmessages.

29．Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?

30.WhatdoesMarieAngelouthinkoftheelectroniccommunicationdevices?

31.WhatarethetopthreecollectionsinBritain?

(30)

A.MoreandmorepeopleareusedtotheInternet.

B.PostcardsareinthedangerofextinctioninBritain.

C.Cellphonesarebecominganimportantpartofourlife.

D.Communicationsbetweenpeoplearebecomingeasier.

39.

【B8】

40.(16)

A.Hedoesn'tliketabletennisatall.

B.Heknowstheresultofthefinals.

C.Hedoesn'thaveaTVset.

D.Hewillnotwatch.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

WelearnfromthepassageaboutKochIndustriesthat______.

A.itsignedcontractswithothersonlyontwoissues

B.itbelievesmarketscantotallyreplaceotherforecastingtechniques

C.itsbusinessincludesgoodstrading,pesticide,fertilizersandchemical

D.ithasappliedpredictionforlessthanayear

42.InordertostaysafeonInternet,youshould______.

A.concealyourrealname,age,occupationandpersonalincome

B.notprovideyourpersonaladdressorphonenumberclearly

C.changeyourpersonalinformationasmuchaspossible

D.notrevealyourhobby,interest,andyourphotos

43.

WhatisthepatternofEnglishfriendship?

44.

WhatistheopinionofLorenzoBiuiSmaghiaccordingtohisspeechlastmonth?

A.ItisnecessarytocutInterestratesbymore.

B.Hestronglyrecommendedthehyperactivemonetarypolicy.

C.Actingover-actively,thecentralbankwillleaveapessimisticsignal.

D.Theaggressiveinsuringactswillcertainlybehelpful.

45.Whichofthefollowing,ifpresentedasthefirstsentenceofasucceedingparagraph,wouldmostlogicallycontinuethediscussionpresentedinthepassage?

A.Timekeepinginmedicaltomographymustbeprecisebecausethechangesintraveltimecausedbydensityfluctuationsareslight.

B.Tounderstandhowoceanacoustictomographyworks,itisnecessarytoknowhowsoundtravelsintheocean.

C.Shipsareanotherpossibility,buttheywouldneedtostopevery50kilometerstolowermeasuringinstruments.

D.Thesevariationsamounttoonlyabout2to3percentoftheaveragespeedofsoundinwater,whichisabouti500meterspersecond.

46.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspanking?

47.

BillKeaggy'sstudyingongrocerylistssuggeststhat______.

A.DanQuayleisnotaloneinmisspelling

B.fewerpeoplecanspellbananasandbagelscorrectly

C.misspellingoccursmostfrequentlyinwriting"potato"

D.somepeoplemisspell"sushi"for"suchi",and"shrimp"for"strimp"

48.

【C2】

49.

Theword"inextinguishable"means"______".

50.

【C3】

51.

FromthepassagewecanconcludethattheUShascometorealize______.

A.theweakeningoftheUSdollarcanresultintradedeficits

B.thelowertheretailprices,thegreaterinprofits

C.tourismcanmakegreatcontributionstoitseconomy

D.visitorstotheUSarewealthierthanUStouristsabroad

52.

Accordingtothepassage,roadaccidentsinEuropearemainlycausedby______.

A.driversfallingasleepatthewheel

B.long-distancelorrydriving

C.carswithoutasafetysystem

D.drivers'suddenchangesinsteering

53.

Oneimplicationofthefinalsentenceinthepassageisthat______.

A.thereadershouldturnnexttocommentariesongeneralfiction

B.thereisnoreasonforanyreadernottolikesciencefiction

C.allfictionconsistsofsixbasicelements.

D.thosewhocanreadandanalyzefictioncanalsodosowithsciencefiction

54.

Whichofthefollowingviewpointissupportedbymedicalstudents?

A.TheyarequitedifferentfromuswhensurfingtheInternet.

B.Societyholdsthemtoarelativelyhighlevelofintegrity.

C.Theyarequiteclearabouttheapplicationofregulations.

D.Theyshouldbehaveprofessionallyandusebetterjudgment.

55.

Theauthor'spurposeincitingthosewhoarerepeatedlyunemployedduringatwelve-monthperiodismostprobablytoshowthat______.

A.thereareseveralfactorsthatcausethepaymentoflowwagestosomemembersofthelaborforce

B.unemploymentstatisticscanunderestimatethehardshipresultingfromjoblessness

C.recurrentinadequaciesinthelabormarketcanexistandcausehardshipsforindividualworkers

D.amajorityofthosewhoarejoblessatanytimedoesnotsufferseverehardship

56.TheIsraeliairlineElAltriestoidentifysuspiciousbehaviorsby______.

57.

Whichofthefollowingisoneofthereasonswhytelecitiesarepreferredbysomepeople?

A.Betterenvironment.

B.Efficienttraffic.

C.Lowcostofhousing.

D.Lowrateofterrorism.

58.

Fromthepassage,wecanknowtheword"deceased"inParagraph3means______.

A.livingB.missingC.deadD.sick

59.

Thethirdparagraphimpliesthat______.

A.geneticscientistsdon'tgofarenoughintotheirresearchonsafetyconcernsofgenetically-modifiedfood

B.atpresentbiotechnologydoesnotgrowhealthily

C.moleculargeneticistscooperatewithbiotechcompanies

D.thegovernmentshouldbefullyresponsibleforpeople'shealth

60.

Thelastsentenceofthepassageindicatesthatone'sexposuretothemediais______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S10】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S9】

64.Observationofanobjectinisolationtellsusnot【S1】______

morethanitexists.Seeinginrelationtosomething【S2】______

else,however,itmayberevealedtohavecertain

implications.Forexamples,ifIapplyalighttoa

pileofsticks,Iexpectthistocatchfireand,shortly,

toseesmokearisingfromthem.IfIseearapidly【S3】______

travelingbilliardballmakecontactwithafree-standing

stationaryone,Iexpectthatlattertostarttomoving.【S4】______

IfIputapanofwateronthestove,Iexpectthat,sooner

orlater,itscontentswillnotboilandturntosteam.【S5】______

WhydoIexpectthesethings?Obviously,becauseS5

previousexperience(myownandthatofothers)had

ledmetodosuch.Withoutthistherewouldbenothing【S6】______

topreventmythinkingthatonecouldhavesmokewith【S7】______

afire,thatbilliardwouldbemoretotheirownaccord,【S8】______

orthatwaterwouldboilintheabsenceofheat.Asitis,

observationhasshownmethatthisisnotso.Forany

oftheaboveparticularthingstocomeround,【S9】______

itmayhavebeenprecededbyanotherequally【S10】______

particularthing.

【S1】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Ibelieve______(他们是最有前途的年轻人).

67.Thepurposeofthisprogramis______(让公众注意到药物滥用问题).

68.Theheatwillkillthose_________________________(不小心应付该地区严酷气候的人).

69.Signingthecease-fireagreementisonething;__________(实施这一协定又是另一回事了).

70.Accordingtoscientificresearch,______(狗也会产生嫉妒和骄傲等复杂的情感).

参考答案

1.B解析：根据题干中的信息词search-and-rescuetaskforce和madeupof定位到第二个小标题下的第二段，可知联邦城市搜救特遣部队都是由DHS扶持的，每支特遣部队都由62名队员、4只狗和各种仪器组成，故该句表述错误。

2.electronicbulldozerandelectronicproximityelectronicbulldozerandelectronicproximity解析：信息来源为文章中的第4段。

3.NN解析：由题干中thebrand可定位到第一个小标题下首段首句Thestrengthofyourbrandishowwellyouareassociatedwithwhateveryoudo。段首处设题。本题考查对自我标榜的认识。根据原句可知，自我标榜是指自我与自我作为的联系程度，因此题干中说自我标榜解释了自身的社会地位和个性的说法与原文不符。

4.anyonecanbeaboutthisprocedureanyonecanbeaboutthisprocedure解析：从“Afterthreeweekshewasplayinggolfagain；bylateOctoberhe'dregainednormalurinary，andmostsexual，function．I'maboutasexcitedasanyonecanbeaboutthisprocedure，hesays．”这句话中，我们可以得知答案。

5.havefunhavefun解析：本题空白处问“如果你在聚会上……，人们很可能在将来的聚会中邀请你出席。”根据题文中“inviteyoutotheirparties”可将相关部分定位于小标题为“PartyHearty(庆贺)”部分。其中第九自然段最后两句话提到“Ifyouhavefunatparties,youareprobablyfuntohaveatparties.Asaresult,peoplewhoaremorelikelytoinviteyoutotheirparriesinthefuture.”，即“如果你在聚会上玩得高兴，你可能会成为聚会上受欢迎的人。结果在以后的聚会中，人们就更有可能邀请你出席了。”也就是说，如果你在聚会上玩得开心，人们将来很可能邀你出席聚会。这里“morelikely”和题文中的“ahigherprobability”意思相近。因此，答案为“havefun”。

6.1.4℃to5.8℃1.4℃to5.8℃解析：文章在第六段第二句话中提到了“TheIPCChasestimatedalikelyrangeforthatincreaseof1.4℃—5.8℃overthenextcentury...”，所以此处为“1.4℃to5.8℃”。

7.maintainyourstayingpowermaintainyourstayingpower解析：同义转述题。原文中的vitalgoal“至关重要的目标”与题干中的importantgoal意思相同。需要注意的是题干中要求考生填写不定式后的动词词组，需要把原文中的动名词形式加以改变才能作为答案。

8.customsatisfactioncustomsatisfaction解析：根据关键词givinggoodtelephone查读小标题AutomatedPhoneSystem下面最后一段最后一句Researchhasrepeatedlyshownthatgivinggoodtelephone(asoneofourclientsputit)helpsenhancecustomersatisfaction...

9.A解析：由题干关键词Thegrantandenforcement定位到第一个小标题下第五段第一句。Finally，intellectualpropertyrightsareregionalinnatureandtheconditionsoftheirgrantandenforceabilityaregovernedbythelawsofeachjurisdiction．(最后，知识产权在本质上是区域性的，它们授予和实施的条件以各国具体法律权限规定为准。)由此可见题干陈述正确。

10.C解析：本题的关键信息是howtogetwellintouchwiththetwofathers，纵览全文可知，题干与原文主旨没有什么必然联系，故答案为NG。

11.D

12.D解析：在原文该句中，作者表示写梦境日志是记住所做的梦最简单的办法，选项D为本题答案。

13.competitioncompetition解析：本题定位信息是thedemandforaproductisconstantlyhigh，涉及商品需求居高不下时制造商也不得不降价的原因，从而锁定小标题SupplyandDemand下的内容。该部分末句提到，如果制造商不降低价格，消费者就会从他的竞争者那里购货，由此可知，制造商的降价之举是迫于竞争的压力。题目要求从competitors入手联系到其同根词competition。

14.aircirculationaircirculation解析：参见本文第八段第一句：“Thespherical(球形的)structureofadomeis...efficientinterioratmospheres...becauseairandenergyareallowedtocirculatewithoutobstruction．

15.cultureculture解析：根据关键词communicationchallenges查读小标题DefinitionofCulture下面第一段第四句“Culture”isoftenattherootofcommunicationchallenges．

16.themusher'svocalcommandsthemusher'svocalcommands解析：此处要求填入名词性词组作follow的宾语。根据题干中instead可知，题干问用什么方法来指挥狗队前进。原句and之后的分句dogsrespondtothemusher'svocalcommands为之前分句Therearenorein的进一步说明，指出具体使狗队前进的方法。其中respondto与题干中follow同义，因此respondto之后的名词性短语themusher'svocalcommands即为本题答案。

17.nosummericeatall。nosummericeatall。解析：根据题干中的信息词U.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter和60years定位到第四个小标题下的第二段，可知从美国国家雪冰数据中心的科学家那里得知，海上冰的覆盖率在逐年降低，他们统计出缩减串现在是每十年缩减大约8%，也就是说不到60年，北冰洋上就没有夏冰了，由此可得答案。

18.B解析：该句提到，AsFeldmannotes…evolutionarybasisfordeception:inthewild,animalsusedeception…whenthreatened.，即Feldman提到，欺骗有其进化论的基础：动物受到威胁时就会“装死”。由此可知，在此举动物的例子是为了证明欺骗是生物进化的结果，是在进化过程中出现的，故答案为[B]。

19.nosummericeatall。nosummericeatall。解析：根据题干中的信息词U.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter和60years定位到第四个小标题下的第二段，可知从美国国家雪冰数据中心的科学家那里得知，海上冰的覆盖率在逐年降低，他们统计出缩减串现在是每十年缩减大约8%，也就是说不到60年，北冰洋上就没有夏冰了，由此可得答案。

20.A解析：这是一道概括全文内容的题。通过全文的小标题，我们可以看出：作者通过回顾1700年以来学者的研究成果，澄清了过去人们关于玛雅人行踪的疑惑，提出了较过去更为客观和完整的观点，最后总结了玛雅文明在建筑、艺术、文字、数学和天文等方面对人类的贡献。因此答案为Y。

21.A解析：这也是一道细节题，说话者明确要求提纲的开头必须是论文主题(athesisstatement)，因此选A。

22.C

23.B解析：对话中二次听到expresstrain，听到saveanhour，taketwohours，而问句是localtrain，因此，只需进行简单的相加就可得出正确的答案。

24.C解析：男士请求女士换一美元零钱以便去打电话。女土说：……你可以在珠宝店前的零钱机(changemachine)去换。因此，抓住了changemachine，就抓住了解题的关键，故选C。

25.B解析：对话中女士说themusic是favoritepart，男士说itisreallynotmycupoftea(它不是我喜欢的)，由此可知，答案为[B]。taketo意为“喜欢；习惯”。(not)sb．'scupoftea意为“(不是)某人所喜爱、所关注的”。

26.B解析：语义推断题男士说将在下周完成课题研究，恢复正常的作息时间，由此可以判断下周他可能会早些休息。

27.B解析：Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

28.B

29.A解析：WhereisthemancomingfromwhenhefirstsawtheUFO?

选项表明，本题考查男士的相关情况。对话一开始男士打电话对女士说他看到了不明飞行物，接着女士要求男士详细描述当时的情况，男士首先描述了当时他的情况(Iwasdrivinghomefromapartyaboutthreehoursago)，即当时男士从一个聚会中出来打算开车回家，故答案为[A]。

30.survive

31.A解析：细节题。这个类型的题明显是要考查考生对数字的分析和理解能力。本题问的是“有多少人母语是英语?”根据女士的回答RoughlyIimagineabouttwohundredandfiftymillionintheUnitedStatesandtwohundredmillionintheBritishCommonwealth.(我估计大概美国有2.5亿人，英联邦有2亿人。)可知答案是A。

32.C

33.C解析：本题测试的是听者对谈话主题的把握。在整个对话中，男女双方一直在谈论有关旅游的安排，故应选C。

34.ThepurposeofalanguageistocommunicatetocarrythoughtsfromonepersontoanotherThepurposeofalanguageistocommunicate,tocarrythoughtsfromonepersontoanother

35.compulsory

36.D

37.B解析：M:Ithoughtyoualwaysenjoyedlessons.Yousoundsorelieved.

W:Well,yes.Idon'tmindadmittingthatIam.IenjoyedschoolbutIdidobjecttohavingtogoeverydayoncewehaddoneallourexams.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

38.B解析：选项均为表述完整的句子，概括性强且表述内容各不相同表明，本题可能考查短文的话题。短文开头提到，holidaypostcards作为英国对世界独具特色的贡献，有调查显示它们are…textedintoextinction，故答案为[B]。

39.percent

40.D解析：W:Tom,youareinterestedintabletennis,aren'tyou?DoyouknowthatthefinalsoftheWorldTableTennisTournamentwillbebroadcastedlivetomorrow?

M:Really?Idowanttowatch,butIhaven'tfinishedmypaperyet.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

41.D解析：细节题。由定位句可知，KochIndustries在过去的9个月内一直使用市场预测，可见其使用时间是不足一年(lessthanayear)，D符合题意。

42.B解析：由题干staysafe可定位于第四段首句。Although...it'sveryimportantthatyouremembertostaysafeontheInternet．细节题。由题干可定位于第四段首句，但细读下来可知本段并没有涉及到实际措施。在接下来的第五段首句Theobviousinformationnottopubliclyrevealisyouractualaddressandphonenumber.才详细地列举了措施。故B)正确。A)指出的信息“如个人职业、收入”具有迷惑性，但是文章并未指出需要隐藏真实姓名，因此可排除。

43.EnglishfriendshipisformedonsharedactivityEnglishfriendshipisformedonsharedactivity解析：参见文章第3段第1～2句：Englishfriendshipsfollowstillanotherpattern．Theirbasisissharedactivity．

44.C