2021江苏开放大学英语-形考1-4考试答案

A-l.Itisthegeneralmanagerwhomakesthefinaldecisionsinbusiness.A-2.NeverhadImetsuchagoodbossbeforeIcametothiscompany.A-3.Ifthemachineshouldbreakdown,callthisnumberimmediately.A-4.Themanagershowedthenewemployeewheretofindthesupplies.A-5.Lookattheclock!It'stimewestartedwork.A-6.Thesalesdepartmentwasrequiredeupwithaplaninthreeweeks.A-7.Priceisnottheonlythingcustomersconsiderbeforedecidingwhattobuy.A-8.Allthetravelingexpensesarepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness.A-9.Sorry,wecannotofferyouthejobbecauseyoudon'thaveanyworkexperience.A-10.1havelostsightofmymom,butIjustsawherwalkinginfrontofme.A-ll.ThosewhoholdtheVIPcardwillbefreeofchargeforthisservice.A-12.AmylikesHansbecausehemakesherlaughA-13.Hansdoesn'tcarewhethertheyareinvitedtothepartyornot.A-14.HansnevertellsanyoneelsewhathedoesforalivingA-15.Inmanyprivateschools,adentistexaminesthestudents'teethtwiceamonth.Nancy*shobbyiscollectingsharpeners.Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.Shehascollectedmorethanonehundredsharpenersfromdifferentcountries.matchboxes（火柴盒）A-16.HowmanysharpenershasNancycollectedfromdifferentcountries?Overonehundred.A-17. Nancy'ssharpenersaredifferentincolorandsize.AllofA-18.SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shethen .exchangesdifferentsharpenerswithherfriendsA-19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewayinwhichNancygetssharpeners?Herfather'sfriendsgivehersome.A-20.Nancy'sfriendscollectthefollowingitemsEXCEPT .BooksWe'vefoundthateatinghabitsvary（变化）somuchthatitdoesnotmakesensetoincludemealsinthepriceofourtours.Wewanttogiveyouthefreedomofchoosingrestaurantsandorderingfoodthatsuitsyourtasteandbudget（预算）.A-21.Accordingtothepassage,mostmealsarenotincludedinthepriceoftoursmainlybecause .peoplehavedifferenteatinghabitsA-22.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .dininginformationcanbeobtainedfromyourtourguidesA-23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Touristsmaytastelocaldishesduringdinnertime.A-24.Theword"down-to-earth"（Line4,Para.3）mostprobablymeans .reasonableA-25.Mealsareincludedinthetourpriceinsomeplaceswhere .restaurantchoicemaybelimitedBeingasalesman,themostimportantthingistounderstandpeople.A-26.lbbeagoodsalesman,themostimportantthingisto .understandwhatpeoplearethinkingA-27.Accordingtothepassage,youcanmakeawomanfeelcomfortableby .talkingaboutfashionsA--28.Onewaytomakepeoplegetintothehabitofsayingyesisto .getthemtosayyestoalotofyourquestionsA-29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorbelievesthat .itisunfairtotaketoomuchadvantageofpeopleA-30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Somebusinesspeopledoanythingtosell.Anoldwomanlostheronlyson.Thesadwomanwenttoaclevermanandasked,"IsthereanywayIcanthrowawaymyA-31sadness?”Theclevermansaidtoher,“GoandbringA-32measeed（种子）fromahomethathasneverknownsadness.IwillA-33useittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife."ThewomanwentoffatoncetolookA-34forthatmagicalseed.First,shecametoabeautifulhouse,knockedatthedoor,andaskedA-35politely,aExcuseme,Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsadness.Isthissuchaplace?Itisveryimportanttome.”Theytoldher;"You'vecertainlycometotheA-36wrongplace,wandbegantodescribeallthesadthingsthathadrecentlyhappenedtothem.Thewomansaidtoherself,“WhoisabletoA-37helpthesepeoplethathavehadsuchsadnesslikeme?”ShestayedtocheerthemupA-38beforeshewentonlookingforahomethathadneverknownsadness.Butwhenevershewent,whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich,shefoundonesad A-39storyafteranother.ShebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatsheA-40forgot aboutlookingforaseedthatwouldmagicallyendherownsadness.Sheevenneverrealizedthatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.A-41.Theseprogramsareimportancetobusinesssuccessandwillalsocontributetothecommunityatlarge,这些项目对商业的成功至关重要，还会在总体上对社区做出贡献。A-42.Oncewegetthesedetailsinordei;weshouldbereadytopresentourfinalreporttothepresident-旦我们把这些细节问题整理好，就应该可以把最终报告呈交给董事长了。A-43.Buyersandsellerswillfindthelatestpropertyprices,photos,andhomesellinginformationonourleadingwebsite!在我们的主网站上，买家和卖家都可以査到最新的房产价格、照片以及房屋出售等信息。A-44.Wehavebeendoingbusinesswithyouformanyyearsandhopethatyouwillmakethebestofferforus.我们同你们有多年的生意往来，希望能够给予我们最佳报价。A-45.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressurebecausetheiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareers.美国大学生通常压力较大，因为他们的学业成绩将会影响到未来的职业。D-46此部分要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80个单词的短文。说明:以王华的名义给他的朋友Peter写一份邀请信，包括以下内容：1） 邀请Peter在暑假期间来自己的家乡玩：2） 介绍自己能陪他玩的内容及安排:去爬山采摘野果、去河里捉鱼、去野餐等；3） 告诉他来自己家的路线；4） 请他回信告知能否来以及来的日期时间等，以便去接他。Wordsforreference：暑假summerholiday采摘野果pickwildfruit野餐gocampingDearPeter,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutocometomyhometownduringyoursummerholiday.Weshallclimbahillnearmyhouseandpickwildfruit.Ifyoulike,wecangocampingtothesmallwoods.Thereisariverwhereweshallgofishing.Ithinkweshallhaveagoodtime!Therearebusesfromyourcitytomyhometown.Youcantakethebusat9:00am.Aftertwohours,thebuswillstopatourvillage.Pleasetellmetheexactdatebeforeyoursettingoff.I*IIwaitforyouatthestation.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon. Yours,WangHuaB-l.Ididn'tanswerthephone because Ididn'thearitring.B-2.lnhisreportoftheaccidenthe missed someimportantdetails.B-3. What awonderfultriphehadwhenhetraveledinChina!B-4.We'regoingto carryon thetaskthatwehaven'tfinished.B-5.Shedidn'treceivetheapplicationform;it _wassent tothewrongaddress.B-6.Shegaveupher career asareporterattheageof10.B-7.Itisnecessarytofindanengineer who hasskillsthatmeetyourneeds.B-8.Time goesby veryfastandanewyearwillbeginsoon.B-9.Thisnewstyleofsportsshoesisverypopularanditis available inallsizes.B-10.Thegeneralmanagersatthere, listening tothereportfromeachdepartmentB-ll.Don't download unknownfilesontheInternet.B-12.Wewillgohomeinstead of goingtothecinema.B-13.Wemustdevelopeducationto meet thechangingsituation.B-14.Idon*tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto convince me.B-15.Itisgoodtorelax by listeningtomusic.LetterOneApril10,2019DearSir,WehavereadyouradvertisementinInternationalTradeandaregladtoknowthatyouareoneoftheleadingexportersofsilkblouses（短上衣，女村衫）inChina.B-16.Accordingtothepassage,thebuyerwantstopurchase .over100dozenitemsofsilkblousesB17.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?ltisthefirsttimethatthebuyercontactstheseller.B-18.Whendidthesellerwritetheletter?OnApril20,2019.B-19.Onwhatconditiondoesthesellerallowadiscountof3%?lbbuyregularlyover100dozenitemsofsilkblouses.B-20.WhatisputintotheenvelopewithLetterTwo?Aquotationsheetandacopyofillustratedcatalogue.Carsarelotsoffun,buttheycouldalsobedangerous.Wehavetobecarefulwhenwedrivethemorrideinthem.（滑板）B-21.Wehavetobecarefulindrivingacarmainlybecauseitcouldbe .agreatdangerB-22.Theexampleofaneggonaskateboardisusedtoshowthat .seatbeltsareimportanttosafetyB-23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Volvowasthefirstcarmakertouseseatbeltsincars.B-24.Accordingtothepassage,airbagsareanotherdevicethat .addssafetytocardrivingB-25.Thebesttitleforthispassageis .MakeaCarSafeInsideItisimportantforustoknowhowtostaysafewhiletravelinginforeigncountries.We'veallheardthestoriesoftravelershavingtheirwallets（钱包）B-26.Whenshoppingabroad,youareadvisedto .useacreditcardB-27.lbkeepyourwalletsafe,you'dbetter .putitinyourfrontpocketB-28.Toknowwhereyouaregoing,youareadvisedto .lookatthemapbeforeleavingthehotelB-29.WhereshouldyoukeepyourvaluableswhilestayinginahoteRInthehotelsafe.B-30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthepassage?StaysafeWhileTravelingAbroad.Youandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow.ButyouwanttoB-31checktheweatherforecast（预报）firsttoseewhethertherewillberainornot.YourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthefamilylistenstotheB-32weathermamaketheweatherreport."Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning,B-33butclearingbyearlyafternoon.Thehightomorrowwillbe85."Astherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeelsB-34happy.Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis,andyouwouldjusthavetotakeyourchances.ButnowyoucanplanyourpicnicB-35withoutworryingwhetheritwillrainornot.ThemanyoucanthankforthisisClevelandAbbe.Heisknownasthefatheroftheweatherbureau.HewasthefirstpersontopublishB-36dailyweatherforecastsintheUnitedStates.Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins（简报）in1869.TheywerebasedonweatherB-37mapshedrewfromtelegraphedreportsofweatherconditions.Becauseoftheiraccuracy（准确），thereportswereB-38popularCongress（国会）becameB-39interestedinAbbe'sweatherreports.TheymadeAbbeameteorologist（someonewhostudiesweatherconditions）,andheB-40beganissuing（发布）forecaststhreetimesaday.HewasthefirstofficialforecasteroftheU.S.WeatherService.Becauseheoftenforecastprobablestorms,Abbeearnedthenicknameof"OldProbabilities."B-41.Itisimportanttosoundpolitewhenansweringthephone,whoeveritisfrom.不管电话是谁打来的，都应礼貌接听，这一点很重要。B-42.Hewhohasnevertastedwhatisbitterandtoughdoesnotknowwhatissweetandsmooth.没有尝试过什么是苦涩艰难的人不会知道什么才是甜蜜顺利。B-43.Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.众所周知，贸易和专门化相辅相成，使我们每个人能使用更多的新产品。B-44.WesentanemailtoyourSalesDepartmentaweekagoaskingaboutthegoodswehadordered-周前我们给你方销售部发了电子邮件，查询我们所订购的货物。B-45.CandidatesapplyingforthisjobareexpectedtobeskilledatusingacomputerandgoodatspokenEnglish.申请该岗位的应聘者应能熟练使用计算机并有良好的英语口语能力。B-46此部分要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80个单词的短文。说明:请根据下面信息，以公司行政办公室的名义，按通知的格式和要求，写一份于2018年10月20日公布的通知，通知下属员工做好接待准备，包括以下内容：FerraraTextiles的Williams先生明天要来我们公司，约11点到达。为了让他对我们公司有个好印象，请注意：1） 通知所有员工他的来访，强调接待的重要意义；2） 提醒员工要礼貌地回答他的询问；3）安排好午餐休息时间，保证你部门随时有人在岗。Wordsforreference：好印象agoodimpressionNoticeTomorrowwewillhavethepleasuretowelcomeMrWilliamsfromFerraraTextilesasavisitortoourcompany.Hiscompanyintendstoplacealargeorderwithus,andwehopethatthiswillbecomealong-termbusinessrelationship.Itisthereforeveryimportanttomakeagoodimpression,andallthestaffshouldknowabouthisvisitandbeashelpfulaspossible.Weshouldgreethimbyname,answeranyquestionsheasks,explainproceduresetc.Hewillbelookingaroundthecompanyfromabout11:00.Pleasemakesurethatthereshouldbesomeonepresentineverysectionoverthelunchperiod,incasehehasanyquestion.C-l.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould ask thepoliceforhelp.C-2.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees with freelunchduringtheweekdays.C-3.Lifeismoreenjoyabletopeople who_areopentonewideas.C-4.1 raninto myformermanagerwhenIwasonaflighttoBeijing.C-5.Ithasbeenquitealongtime since thetwocompaniesestablishedabusinessrelationship.C-6.Thehousewassoldfor$60000.whichwasfarmorethanitsreal value .C-7.Customersconsiderlocationasthefirstfactorwhen making adecisionaboutbuyingahouse.C-8.Theworkseemedeasyatfirstbutit turnedout tobequitedifficult.C-9.Thesmallcompanyis able tohandlethislargeorderC-10.IfI hadknown thatyourbusinesswasgrowingsorapidly.Iwouldn'thcvebeenworriedaboutit.C-ll.TodaythenativeAmericanIndiansmakeuplessthan1percentofthe population inUS.C-12.1can*t figureout whyIhaven*theardanythingfromthemyet.They'vebeentherefortwohours.C-13.Thinkinghehad landed intheEastIndies,hecalledthesepeople**Indians".C-14.WhendidthesepeoplemovetoAmerica?Thisisadifficult question toanswer.C-15.Hehadalittle trouble withmathlastyear;butit*saloteasierforhimnow.PassageOneItisoftendifficultforamantobequitesurehowmuchtaxheoughttopaytothegovernmentbecauseitdependsonsomanydifferentthings:C-16.Accordingtothepassage,todecidetheexactamountoftaxtobepaidis .difficultC-17.Itismentionedinthepassagethatonehastopaytaxaccordingto .whetheroneissingleormarriedC-18.Theword“propervinthesecondparagraphmeans .rightC-19.Afteralotofwork,theartistthoughtthathehadpaidthegovernment .lesstaxthanheshouldhaveC-20.Whydidthetaxcollectorsendalettertotheartist?Tbreturnthemoneyoverpaid.

PassageTwoTheMuseumofContemporary（当代的）Art（MOCA）hasstartedanewseriesofprograms,knownas"ArtMakesGoodBusiness."C-21.Thepurposeofthemuseum'snewprogramsistoshow .theroleofartinimprovingbusinessC-22.TheArtMakesGoodBusinessprogramisintendedfor .corporatemembersofMOCAC-23.MOCAmemberswhotakepartintheprogramscanlearn .thenewwaysofcommunicationbetweenpeopleC-24.ThosewhowanttoattendlecturesbyArtMakesGoodBusinessspeakersmust .makeabookingC-25.Thisadvertisementaimsto .attractMOCAmemberstotheprogramsPassageThreeWhatcanE-medical（E-med）offer?Weofferadviceswithyourownprivateonlinedoctorbye-mailorphone.Ifwecannotsortoutyourproblemsinthatmanner;wecanreferyoutoaspecialist（专家）inthefieldyouneedforfurtherinvestigationsorexaminations.C-26.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatE-medserviceprovidesmedicaladvices .byemailorphoneC-27.IfE-medserviceisunabletofindoutyourproblems,youwillbe .referredtoaspecialistC-28.Ifnecessary,theE-meddoctorwillaskyouto .haveavideoconsultationC-29.TheE-meddoctorswillreferthepatientstoahospitalinLondonif .theythinkthatfurtherdiagnosisisneededC-30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasatitleofthepassage?E-medicalServiceOnethorn（刺）ofexperienceisworthmanytimesofwarning.RalphWickwassevenyearsold.Inmostthingshewasafineboy,buthewouldcryfromtimetotime.Whenhecouldnothavewhathewanted,hewouldC-31cryforit.Ifhewastoldthatitwouldhurthim,andhecouldnotOneday,hewentwithhismotherintothecut.Theflowerswerestartingtocomeout.Ralphthoughthewas,foronce,agoodboy.AC-32haveit,hewouldalsocry.wastoldthatitwouldhurthim,andhecouldnotOneday,hewentwithhismotherintothecut.Theflowerswerestartingtocomeout.Ralphthoughthewas,foronce,agoodboy.AC-32haveit,hewouldalsocry.C-33field.Thesunshone.ThegrasswasC-34smilewasonhisface.Hewishedtodoashewastold.Ralphhelpedhismotherwiththefarmworkandhewasveryhappy.“NowyoumustbetiredandC-35hungrysaidhismother."Haveagoodresthereandeatsomecookies.Iwillgetabeautifulredroseforyou."Sohismotherbroughttheredflowertohim.Whenhesawhismotherstillhadawhiteroseinherhand,RalphC-36askedforit.“No,mydear,"saidhismother."Seehowmanythornsithas.Youmustnottouchit,oryouwouldbesuretohurtyourC-37handWhenRalphfoundthathecouldnothavethewhiterose,hebegantocry,andC-38suddenlytookitaway.Buthewassoonverysorry.Thethornshurthishand.ItwassoC-39painfulthathecouldnotuseitforsometime.RalphwouldneverC-40forgetthis.Fromthenon,whenhewantedwhatheshouldnothave,hismotherwouldpointtohishandwhichhadbeenhurtbefore.Heatlastlearnedtodoashewastold.C-41.Manyuniversitiesofferavarietyofstudentorganizationswherestudentshaveagreaterchanceofmeetingpeoplewithsharedinterest.很多大学都提供各种各样的学生组织，在这些组织里，学生们会更容易结识到与自己有相同兴趣的人。C-42.IfachildsayshedreamsofwinningaNobelPrize,youshouldencouragehiminsteadoflaughingathim.如果一个孩子说他梦想获得诺贝尔奖，你应该鼓励他而不应该嘲笑他。C-43.Ihavealreadygiveninstructionsforthetasktobetakenupfirstandtheengineersdoingthejobtoworkovertime.我已下达指示，首先要承担这项任务，并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加班。C-44.Ifeitherpartywantstorenewthecontract,itshouldsubmitawrittennoticetotheotherpartythreemonthspriortotheexpirationofthecontract.如果合同一方希望续签合同，必须在合同期满前三个月书面通知对方。C-45.OnlyinthiswaycanChineseenterprisesimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivalsafterChina'sentryintoWTO.只有这样中国企业才能提高竞争力，并且在中国加入世贸组织后不会败给它们的外国对手。C-46此部分要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80个单词的短文。说明:你的好友Jack的公司于本周日举行开业典礼，邀请你参加，但你因为提前与中国银行行长有约，不能前往祝贺，请写一封委婉的道歉信,落款为LiPingo信的内容包括：1） 对他的邀请表示祝贺和感谢：2） 说明不能前往祝贺的原因；3） 道歉并表达你的祝贺。主观题满分：10分得分：2分学生答案：ForJackThankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.Congratulationsontheopeningofyourcompany.BecauseIhaveanappointmentwiththepresidentoftheBankofChinainadvance,Ican'tgotocongratulatehim.I'msorryIcan'tcometoyouropeningceremony,myfrierd.lhopeyoucanunderstandme.YourfriendLiPingD-l.Pleasekeepadetailed record oftheworkthatyouhavedone.D-2. To ourgreatsurprise,thenewsecretarycanspeakfourforeignlanguages.D-3.Thedepartmentmanager putforward anewplantopromotesalesatthemeeting.D-4.Whathetoldmetodowas that Ishouldgetfullypreparedbeforetheinterview.D-5.Whendealingwitha_difficult task.Alicealwaysasksforhelpfrompeoplearoundher.D-6.Locationisthefirstthingcustomersconsiderwhen planning tobuyahouse.D-7.SoftdrinksalesinthiscityhaveJncreased by8%comparedwithlastyear.D-8.IfIhadn'tattendedanimportantmeetingyesterday,I wouldhavecome toseeyou.D-9.Toobtainavisatoenterthatcountryforthefirsttime,youneedtoapply inperson .D-10.Thenewmodelofthecarwasputintoproductionin2017, which helpedtoprovideanother1400jobs.D-ll.There are,is onlyafeweggsandthere notmuchmilkleftintherefrigerator.D-12.XiaoLi hasbeenteaching inthisschoolsince2008.D-13.Theroadissoslippery.It musthavesnowed .D-14.LiPinggotanewjobandshe doesn'tworkhereanylonger .D-15.-Doyouknowwhoheis?-He looks familiar;butI'mnotsurewhoheis.PassageOneDianaSmiththoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21-year-oldtwinsons:acombinationofsavings,income,scholarships,andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplanfellapart.uIhavetwokidsincollege,andIwanttosay"comehome,"butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation,wsaysDiana.D-16.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydidtheSmithfamily'splanfaiRThefatherwasoutofwork.D-17.HowdidtheSmithsmanagetosolvetheirproblem?Theygothelpfromtheschooandthefederalgovernment.D-18.Financialaidadministratorsbelievethat .morefamilieswillfacethesameproblemastheSmithsD-19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemiddleclassfamiliesfromthetext?Theywilltrytheirbesttosendkidstocollege.D-20.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thegovernmentwill ..goonprovidingfinancialsupportforcollegestudentsPassageTwoFallsarethenumberonecauseofdeathtooldpeopleathome.Mostoldpeoplecanlivesafelyathomeiftheymakeafewchanges.Fallsarecommonaspeoplearegettingolder.Uptohalfofhomeaccidentscouldbepreventedbymakingsomeverysimplechanges.Hereareafewsuggestions.D-21.Bymakingsomeverysimplechangesathome,oldpeople .canlivemoresafelyD-22.LastStepsonstairsmaybecomeahigh-riskaccidentareaiftheyare .notmarkedwithbrighttapesD-23.Fallsinthebathroomareconsideredtobeunfortunatebecause .theycaneasilybeavoidedD-24.Apersonalalarmisdesignedforoldpeopleto .sendoutsignalsforhelpD-25.Thepurposeofthispassageistotellpeoplethat .fallsathomecanbeavoidedbytakingsomesimplemeasuresPassageThreeWehavecreatedaspecialratethatwillletyoutravelactuallythousandsofmilesonyourvacationatnoextracost.InmostofourUSandCanadianoffices,we'llrentyoucarsofhighqualityforsevendaysfor$99.D-26.Accordingtotheadvertisement,$99istherateofferedfor .rentingacarforsevendaysD-27.Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthecar-rentingrate?lnsurancefee.D-28.Thecar-rentingrateremains$99ifyou .returnthecartowhereyourentitD-29.Thelastsentenceofthepassage"Yourentacompany"meansthat .youcanenjoyall-roundservicesofthiscompanyD-30.Thepurposeofthepassageistoadvertise .aUScar-rentingcompanyThefirstdayofschoolanewclassmatetouchedmyshoulder,“Hi,handsome!I'mRose.Iam87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”IturnedaroundandfoundalittleD-31oldlady