河北省正定中学2021届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题WORD版含解析

河北正定中学2021届高三年级第三次月考英语（考试时间：120分钟分值：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shelostherway.B.Shehurtherhead.C.Shewasattacked.2.Whichroutewillthespeakerstake?A.Thelessheavierone.B.Theshortestone.C.Thecheapestone.3.Whatisthemangoingtodomostprobably?A.Gotowork.B.Goonholiday.C.Goshopping.4.Whatwilltheboydofirst?A.Watchafilm.B.Playfootball.C.Dohishomework.5.Whydoesthemanmovetoanewcity?A.Totakeupmorechallenges.B.Tomanagehisowncompany.C.Toapplytoacollegethere.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Jobadviserandstudent.B.Interviewerandguest.C.Motherandson.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Ownarestaurant.B.Runaclothingshop.C.Teachskateboarding.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwastheboyjustdoing?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Sleepinginbed.C.Preparingforatrip.9.Whenwilltheboygetuptomorrowmorning?A.At10:30.B.At8:30.C.At6:15.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyhasn’tthewomanfinishedthebook?A.Shedoesn’tlikethebook.B.Sheisbusywithherhomework.C.Shecan’tfocusatnight.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Askhissisterforhelp.B.Teachherhowtoread.C.Helpherfinishthework.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdothespeakersagree?A.Themeetingissuccessful.B.Theyhavehadalongday.C.Foodisaninterestingsubject.14.Wherewillthemangofordinnertoday?A.AnItalianrestaurant.B.AFrenchrestaurant.C.ASwissrestaurant.15.Howlongwillthemanstayhere?AOneday.B.Oneweek.C.Onemonth.16.OnwhichstreetaretheresomeAsianrestaurants?A.LakeStreet.B.MainStreet.C.DublinStreet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoarethetargetaudienceforthespeech?A.Americantourists.B.Bankclerks.C.Overseasstudents.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthehealthinsurance?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’sveryuseful.C.It’sawasteofmoney.19.WhatisthestandardformofmedicalcareinAmerica?A.Privatedoctors.B.Privateclinics.C.Publicclinics.20.Whataretheaudienceadvisedtodo?A.Travelwiththeirfamily.B.Taketheirpersonalhealthrecords.C.Haveayearlymedicalexamination.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALagunaBeachFestivalofArtsFestivalSttorePlentyofpeopleattendLagunaBeachFestivalofArtsjusttoadmiretheworksofart.However,forseriousartbuyers,attendingearlyintheseasonmeansalot,sinceexcellentpiecesoftensellearly.Weekdaysarelessbusybuttherearefewerartistspresent.TheyoftenmeetcrowdsintheeveningthatshowupforthePageant(盛会)oftheMasters.Someartistsmaynegotiatepricesattheendoftheseason.Ifyoujustwantsouvenirsofyourvisit,avarietyofproductsareavailableintheFestivalStore.FunActivitiesPartofthefunofthefestivalcomesfromtheactivitiesthatgoonduringtheevent.Toursandartworkshopsareavailableeveryday.Weekendsarefulloflivemusicandspecialevents.Togetbestvalueforthemoneyyouspendduringtheweek,Thursdayisthedaytogoforarttalksbyparticipatingartistsandeveningjazz.Food&xDrinksFoodanddrinksaresoldatthesnackbar.TivoliTerracecafeandrestaurantsareonsiteformoreformaldining.Picnicsarewelcomeduringarttalksormusicshows,andtherearetablessetupinthecourtyardforyoutoenjoyyourhomemadeortake-awayfood.Butalcoholisforbiddenhere.OnThursdays,centraltablesarereservedforticketholders.CostoftheTicketsEntranceadmission:$60perperson(thePageantoftheMastersandlivemusicshowsincluded)Jointpass:$120perperson(freeofchargeforalltheperformances)Notes:Sincetherearemanyvisitorsontheweekends,theticketofficemaybecrowded.Forfasterservice,calltoll-freenumber24hoursaday.FormoreinformationvisitLagunabeachfestivalofarts1.Whatshouldoneintendingtobuysomegoodpiecesofartinthefestivaldo?A.Gothereonweekdays. B.Turntoartistsforadvice.C.Gothereassoonasitstarts. D.ShowupforthePageantoftheMasters.2.Whatcanallvisitorsdointhecourtyard?A.Drinkalcohol. B.Haveaformaldinner.C.Appreciatemusicwhileeating. D.Eatatcentraltablesastheylike.3.Ifacouplewanttoseelivemusicshows,theyshouldpayatleastA.$60 B.$120 C.$180 D.$240【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了拉古纳海滩艺术节的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However,forseriousartbuyers,attendingearlyintheseasonmeansalot,sinceexcellentpiecesoftensellearly”（不过，对于认真的艺术品买家来说，在季初到场意义重大，因为优秀的艺术品往往能提前售出）可知，如果一个人打算在艺术节上买一些好的艺术品的话，要一开始就到场。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Picnicsarewelcomeduringarttalksormusicshows,andtherearetablessetupinthecourtyardforyoutoenjoyyourhomemadeortake-awayfood”（在艺术讲座或音乐表演期间，野餐是受欢迎的，院子里会摆上桌子，让你享用自制的或外卖食品）可知，在院子里，你可以边吃边听音乐。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据CostoftheTickets部分中的“Entranceadmission:$60perperson(thePageantoftheMastersandlivemusicshowsincluded)”（入场券:每人60美元(包括大师的盛会和现场音乐表演)）可知，每人60美元。一对夫妻两个人，通过计算也就是120美元。故选B项。BI'dbeenaskedtogotoaneditor'sofficewiththeoldprogram“Wehaveastorywethinkyou'dbeperfectfor”.Herewasthetopic:Wewantyoutowriteabouthowmiddle-agedmenhavenofriends.Seeingthat,Icouldn'thelpthinking,“Excuseme?Ihaveplentyoffriends.”Thentheeditortoldmetherewereallsortsofevidenceouttheretoshowhowmen,astheyage,lettheirclosefriendshipsgo,andthatthefactcancauseallsortsofproblemsandhaveaterribleimpactontheirhealth.AsIwalkedbacktomydeskinthenewsroom-adistanceofmaybe100yards-Iquicklytookstockofmyfriendlist.Firstofall,therewasmyfriendMark.Wait,howoftendoweactuallyhangout?Maybefourorfivetimesayear?Andthentherewasanotherbestfriendfromhighschool,Rory,and…IactuallycouldnotrememberthelasttimeI'dseenhim.Therewereallthoseothergoodfriendswhoseemedasifthey'restillinmylifebecausewefollowoneanotherviasocialmedia,butasIrandownthelistofthoseIconsideredreal,true,lifelongfriends,IrealizedthatithadbeenyearssinceIsawmanyofthem,evendecadesforafew.BythetimeIgotbacktomydesk,IrealizedthatIwasindeedperfectforthisstory,notbecauseIwasunusualinanyway,butbecausemystorywasvery,verytypical.AndasIlookedintowhatthatmeans,Irealizedthatinthelongterm,Iwasheadingdownapaththatwasvery,verydangerous.AndIknewIneededachange.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthetopicatfirst?A.Heshowedaninterestinit.B.Hefeltsurprisedanddoubtful.C.Heknewtheeditorwasjoking.D.Hethoughtitwasperfectforhim.5.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeaswalkingbacktothenewsroom?A.Hehadlostsomebestfriends.B.Hewasn'tpopularwithothers.C.Hehadclosefriendsinhislife.D.Hehadn'tmadeanytruefriends.6.Howdidtheauthorkeephisfriendship?AByletters. B.ThroughtheInternet.C.Byphoningeachother. D.Bygettingtogetherregularly.7.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorwasagoodwriter.B.Theauthorlikedmakingnewfriends.C.Othershadmorefriendsthantheauthor.D.Theauthorwouldattachimportancetofriendship.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者被要求写关于中年男人如何没有朋友的话题，作者迅速地整理了一下自己的朋友名单，发现作者与好朋友已经好久没有联系，后来觉得这个话题很适合自己。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Seeingthat,Icouldn’thelpthinking,“Excuseme?Ihaveplentyoffriends.””（看到这一幕，我不禁想:“你说什么?我有很多朋友。”）可知，作者第一次看到话题时感到惊讶，怀疑。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“AsIwalkedbacktomydeskinthenewsroom-adistanceofmaybe100yards-Iquicklytookstockofmyfriendlist.Firstofall,therewasmyfriendMark.Wait,howoftendoweactuallyhangout?Maybefourorfivetimesayear?Andthentherewasanotherbestfriendfromhighschool,Rory,and…IactuallycouldnotrememberthelasttimeI'dseenhim.”（当我走回我在新闻编辑室的办公桌时——大概有100码的距离——我迅速地清点了一下我的朋友名单。首先，是我的朋友马克。等等，我们到底多久出去玩一次?一年四五次吧?还有一位高中时的好朋友，罗里，我都不记得上次见他是什么时候了。）和第三段“butasIrandownthelistofthoseIconsideredreal,true,lifelongfriends,IrealizedthatithadbeenyearssinceIsawmanyofthem,evendecadesforafew.”（但当我翻阅那些我认为是真正的、真实的、一生的朋友的名单时，我意识到我已经很多年没有见到他们了，甚至几十年没有见到他们了。）可推知，第二段作者很艰难地回忆起他的两个朋友，第三段作者意识到他已经有很多年没有见到那些真正的朋友了，作者走回新闻编辑部后意识到自己失去了一些最好的朋友们。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Therewereallthoseothergoodfriendswhoseemedasifthey'restillinmylifebecausewefollowoneanotherviasocialmedia”（还有很多其他的好朋友似乎还在我的生活中，因为我们在社交媒体上互相关注）可知，作者都是通过社交媒体即互联网和朋友们相互联系。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Irealizedthatinthelongterm,Iwasheadingdownapaththatwasvery,verydangerous.AndIknewIneededachange.”（我意识到，从长远来看，我正在走上一条非常非常危险的道路。我知道我需要改变。）可知，作者觉得需要对对待朋友的方式和态度上做出改变，不然会越来越危险，朋友还是很重要的。由此判断出作者将会重视友情。故选D。CPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakethecountermedicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies(治疗)likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit’seasytobelieveit’smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesbutarepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofigureoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviral(抗病毒)drugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼图),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus(鼻病毒)AandB.Buttheydidn’tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstrhinovirusC.“Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinoviruses,”studyleaderProfessorAnnC.PalmenbergattheUniversityofWisconsinMadison,US,toldNow,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighlydetailed3Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon’treallywork.8.Howisacommoncoldcured?A.Bythecountermedicines. B.Byherbaltea.C.Bytime. D.Bychickensoup.9.Howdoantiviraldrugswork?A.Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.B.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.C.Bypreventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseases.D.Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.B.Scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthecommoncold.C.ScientistswerenotawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.D.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DrugsagainstColdViruses B.HelpfulHomeRemediesC.NoCurrentCureforCommonCold D.ResearchonColdViruses【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前没有真正能治愈普通感冒的事实，解释了其科学原因，并且介绍了一种可能真正治愈普通感冒的模型。也许，人们很快就会有治愈感冒的方法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,…”(感冒通常在一周左右自行消退)可知,普通感冒都是自愈的。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.（它们通过附着和改变病毒的表面结构来攻击病毒。）”由此可知，抗病毒药物通过改变感冒病毒的表面结构起作用。B.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.(通过改变感冒病毒的表面结构)符合以上说法，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw...thatiseffectiveenough.（要做到这一点，这种药物必须像拼图游戏的正确部分一样与病毒相匹配并锁定病毒，这意味着科学家必须先识别病毒并建立一个三维模型来研究它的表面，然后才能设计出足够有效的抗病毒药物。）”由此可知，了解感冒病毒的结构是开发有效治疗方法的关键。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.”(然而，关于普通感冒，残酷的事实是:没有什么能真正治愈它。)可知,文章主要介绍了目前没有真正能治愈普通感冒的事实，解释了其科学原因，并且介绍了一种可能真正治愈普通感冒的模型。故选C项。DLastyearthebushfiresinAustraliaburnedmorethan12.35millionacresofland.Atleast25peoplewerekilledand2000homesdestroyed.AccordingtotheBBC,thatwasthemostcasualties(伤亡)fromwildfiresinthecountrysince2009.TheUniversityofSydneyestimatesthat480millionanimalshavediedinSouthWalesalone.ZekeHausfather,anenergysystemsanalystandclimateresearcheratBerkeleyEarth,saidwarmertemperaturesandextremeweathermadeAustraliamoresusceptibletofiresandincreasedthelengthofthefireseason."Thedrierconditionscombinedwithrecordhightemperaturesin2019createdmainconditionsforthedisastrousfires.Australia'sfireswereworsenedbythecombinationofthosetwo.2019wastheperfectstormforbeingthewarmestyearonrecordforAustraliaandthedriestyearonrecordforAustralia,"HausfatheraddedonFriday.KevinTrenberth,aseniorscientistattheUSNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearch,saidwarmeroceantemperaturesarealsocontributedtomorevariableweatheraroundtheworld.Trenberthbelievesthatglobalwarmingcontributedtoenergyimbalancesandhotspotsintheoceans,whichcancreateawaveintheatmospherethatlocksweatherpatternsinplaces,causinglongerraineventsinIndonesia,forexample,andatthesametimecontributingtodroughtinAustralia.Hesaidthatonceanareaexperiencesdroughtconditionsfortwomonthsormore,itincreasestheriskoffirescatchingandspreading.Thosechangingweatherpatternsduetoglobalwarmingmakedroughteventslonger.Climateexpertsstressthatclimatechangeisnottheonlyfactorintheseverity(严重)ofwildfires.Howlandismanagedcanalsoimpacttheamountoffuelavailableforfires.Practiceslikecontrolledbumsandotherfactorscanimpacttherisktopeopleandproperty,suchaswarningsystemsandthetypeofdevelopmentinagivenarea.Changingthosepolicieshasgreatpotentialtolimitfuturedamagefromwildfiresalongwithchangestohowfiremanagementresourcesaredispatched(派遣).12.Whatarethenumbersaboutinparagraph1?A.ThecausesofAustralianfires. B.TheresultsofAustralianfires.C.ThedamagedareasofAustralianfires. D.ThepropertydestructionofAustralianfires.13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains''susceptibleto"inthesecondparagraph?A.Veryquicklytoadaptto.B.Veryseriouslytofocuson.C.Verylikelytobeinfluencedby.D.Veryeasilytobeprotectedagainst.14.WhatcanweinferfromTrenberth’sresearch?A.Longerdryweathercontributestoglobalwarming.B.Globalwanningisalsoamaincauseofthebushfires.C.Warmeroceantemperaturesleadstothefiresdirectly.D.Theimbalancedenergyleadstothetemperaturerising.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.TostresstheeffectsofAustraliafires.B.Toshowthemethodsforlandmanagement.C.TopredicttheseriousnessofAustraliafires.D.Toprovidesomeadviceaboutreducingfiredamage.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚森林大火产生的条件和蔓延的原因。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Thisseason,thebushfiresinAustraliahaveburnedmorethan12.35millionacresofland.Atleast25peoplehavebeenkilledand2000homesdestroyed(这个季节，澳大利亚的森林大火已经烧毁了超过1235万英亩的土地。至少25人死亡，2000座房屋被毁)”可知，本段的数字表明森林大火产生的严重后果。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。由第二段“ZekeHausfather,anenergysystemsanalystandclimateresearcheratBerkeleyEarth,saidwarmertemperaturesandextremeweatherhavemadeAustraliamoresusceptibletofiresandincreasedthelengthofthefireseason(加州大学伯克利分校地球分校的能源系统分析师和气候研究员泽克·豪萨福尔说，气温升高和极端天气使澳大利亚更容易发生火灾，并延长了火灾季节的长度)”可推测，气温升高和极端天气更容易发生火灾，moresusceptibleto意为“更容易受到……影响”，与C项“Verylikelytobeinfluencedby(很容易受……的影响)”意思相近。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第三段的“Hesaidthatonceanareaexperiencesdroughtconditionsfortwomonthsormore,itincreasestheriskoffirescatchingandspreading.Thosechangingweatherpatternsduetoglobalwarmingmakedroughteventslonger(他说，一旦一个地区经历了两个月或更长时间的干旱，它就会增加火灾发生和蔓延的风险。那些由于全球变暖而改变的天气使得干旱持续的时间更长)”可推断，全球气候变暖是森林火灾的根本原因。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，气候专家强调，气候变化不是野火严重的唯一因素。土地的管理方式也会影响火灾可用燃料的数量。诸如控制性燃烧和其他因素等做法可能会影响对人和财产的风险，火灾管理资源分配方式改变的同时，改变这些政策有很大的潜力限制未来野火造成的损害。可推断在最后一段作者想要介绍一些关于减少火灾损失的建议。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HighontheQinghai-TibetplateauliesChina’s“Watertower”Sanjiangyuan.____16____Thethreerivers:theYellowRiver,theYangtzeRiverandLancangRiver,providewaterforabouthalfthepopulationofChina____17____In2016,theChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalPark,whichwasapilotprogramforChina’snationalparksystem.____18____Duetotheprogressmadeintheregion,QinghaiSanjiangyuanNationalParkisamodelofeco-protection.TheideaofanationalparksystemisstillnewinChina,butitmustberealized.AsPresidentXiwroteinthecongratulatorylettertotheforum,“Buildinganecologicalcivilizationbearsgreatsignificanceinthedevelopmentandprogressofhumancivilization.”Withgreatefforts,peoplemayonedaybeabletoenjoythemselvesinthevastlandsofSanjiangyuanandrunfreelyacrosstheplainsalongsidenature’sanimals.____20____A.However,wehaverealizedthedamage.B.It’shometotheheadwaterofChina’sthreebigrivers.C.Unfortunately,thesituationhasgotworseandworse.D.Itattractsvisitorswithitsfantasticnaturebeautyandvariouswildlife.E.Theparkhasincreasedthearea’sgreencoverageandattractedmorewildlife.F.Hopefully,thesuccessofSanjiangyuanwillmarkthestartofagreenerfuture.G.Thelocalgovernmenthasdifferentwaysofslowingenvironmentaldamage.【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.G20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国将建立以三江源为龙头的国家公园系统及其重要意义。【16题详解】根据上文“HighontheQinghai-TibetplateauliesChina’s“Watertower”Sanjiangyuan.(中国的“水塔”三江源坐落在青藏高原的高处)”可知，上文提到了中国的三江源，可知本句承接上文继续说明三江源的情况，B选项中it指代上文Sanjiangyuan。故B选项“它是中国三大河流的源头”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上一段中“However,humanactivitiessuchasovergrazingareputtingthisecosystematrisk.(然而，人类的过度放牧等活动正使这一生态系统面临风险)”以及后文“In2016,theChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalPark,whichwasapilotprogramforChina’snationalparksystem.(2016年，中国政府建立了三江源国家公园，这是中国国家公园体系的试点项目)”可知，上文提到人类对生态系统造成危险，后文则说建立了三江源公园，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出已经意识到损失。故A选项“但是，我们已经意识到了损失”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“In2016,theChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalPark,whichwasapilotprogramforChina’snationalparksystem.(2016年，中国政府建立了三江源国家公园，这是中国国家公园体系的试点项目)”以及后文“Duetotheprogressmadeintheregion,QinghaiheldthefirstNationalParkForumonAug19.(由于该地区取得的进展，青海省于8月19日举行了首届国家公园论坛)”可知，上文提到了三江源国家公园，推测本句承接上文继续说明公园的情况，E选择项Thepark指代前句中的SanjiangyuanNationalPark，increasedthearea’sgreencoverageandattractedmorewildlife对应后句的theprogress。故E选项“公园增加了该地区的绿化覆盖率，吸引了更多的野生动物”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“Forexample,Herdsmenhavegiventheirgrasslandstonatureandresettledinurbanarea.Asforwildlife,theyaremonitoredbyfieldconservationstationstokeeptheenvironmentingoodcondition.(例如，牧民把草原还给了大自然，在城市定居。至于野生动物，它们由野外保护站进行监测，以保持环境良好)”根据后文可知，这里是保护环境所采取的措施。故G选项“当地政府有不同的方法来减缓环境破坏”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据第一句“TheideaofanationalparksystemisstillnewinChina,butitmustberealized.(国家公园系统的概念在中国仍然是新的，但它必须实现)”以及上文“Withgreatefforts,peoplemayonedaybeabletoenjoythemselvesinthevastlandsofSanjiangyuanandrunfreelyacrosstheplainsalongsidenature’sanimals.(通过努力，也许有一天，人们能够在三江源这片广阔的土地上尽情享受，与自然动物一起在平原上自由奔跑)”可知，根据首句和前句可知，建立国家公园系统的想法在中国仍然是新的，环境保护的努力只是一个开始。故F选项“希望三江源的成功将标志着绿色未来的开始”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）LesBrownisoneoftheworld’sgreatestspeakers.Heisalsoaleaderonself-improvementand___21___.However,Les___22___itdifficulttolearnknowledgewhenhewasastudent.Duringhisschooldays,hewasthoughtofas“___23___tolearnwell”bytheteachersandplaced___24___from6thgradeto5thgrade.Tomakethings___25___,hehadatwinbrotherwhowasbrightandtalented,soLeswasoften___26___byhisclassmates.Onedayateacheraskedhimto___27___aproblemontheblackboard,butLes___28___andsaidthathecouldn’t.“Ofcourseyoucan,”theteacherreplied___29___.“Youngman,comehereandsolvethisproblemforme.”“ButIcan’t,”____30____Les.“I’masillyboy.”Therestoftheclassburstinto____31____.Atthatpoint,theteachersteppedoutfrombehindhisdeskandlookedLesstraightintheeye.“Don’teversaythatagain,”hetoldhimfirmly.“Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesnothavetobecomeyour____32____.”Lesnever____33____thosewords,andspenttherestofhislifefacing____34____,settinggoalsandfollowinghisgoals.Timeandtimeagain,thankstotheteacher’spowerfulwords,Leshasbeenfamousallovertheworld.Doremember:youhave____35____withinyou.21.A.face-saving B.goal-setting C.money-making D.job-hunting22.A.found B.heard C.made D.stressed23.A.curious B.afraid C.unable D.eager24.A.away B.forward C.back D.off25.A.awkward B.stronger C.dangerous D.worse26.A.laughedat B.caredabout C.takenin D.lookedinto27.A.solve B.discuss C.face D.choose28.A.screamed B.refused C.replied D.accepted29.A.surprisingly B.anxiously C.angrily D.encouragingly30.A.insisted B.suggested C.lied D.disagreed31.A.applause B.laughter C.cheers D.tears32.A.risk B.spirit C.regret D.reality33.A.kept B.switched C.forgot D.minded34.A.mistakes B.challenges C.opportunities D.decisions35.A.happiness B.loneliness C.darkness D.greatness【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.A27.A28.B29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了美国著名演说家LesBrown的人生历程，他曾经对自己不自信，但是老师的鼓励改变了他。【21题详解】考查复合词词义辨析。句意：他也是自我完善和目标设定方面的领导者。A.face-saving保全面子的；B.goal-setting目标设定的；C.money-making赚钱；D.job-hunting找工作。由全文可知，该空涉及确定目标，与文末“settinggoalsandfollowhisgoals”呼应，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Les还是学生时，他发现学习知识很难。A.found发现；B.heard听说；C.made使，让；D.stressed强调。根据下文“itdifficulttolearnknowledgewhenhewasastudent”，可知是发现自己学识知识很难，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他上学的时候，老师认为他“学不好”，把他从六年级退到了五年级。A.curious好奇的；B.afraid害怕的；C.unable不能的；D.eager渴望的。根据上文的“itdifficulttolearnknowledgewhenhewasastudent”可知是学不好，unabletodosth.“不能做某事”。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.away向另一边；B.forward向前；C.back向后；D.off离开。结合后文“from6thgradeto5thgrade”可知将他留级了，placeback此处表示“留级”。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：更糟糕是，Les有一个非常聪明有才华的孪生兄弟，所以他被同学们嘲笑。A.awkward尴尬的；B.stronger更强壮的；C.dangerous危险的；D.worse更糟糕的。短语tomakethingsworse，意为“更糟糕的是”，根据句意，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.laughedat嘲笑；B.caredabout关心；C.takenin吸收；D.lookedinto调查。根据上文“hewasthoughtofas“___3___tolearnwell”bytheteachersandplaced___4___from6thgradeto5thgrade.”可知老师们认为他学不好，被留级了，并且下文说他有个优秀的兄弟，所以推测他被同学嘲笑，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，老师要他解黑板上的一道题，Les拒绝了，说他不会。A.solve解决；B.discuss讨论；C.face面对；D.choose选择。结合后文“aproblemontheblackboard”可知，老师让Les去黑板解题，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.screamed尖叫；B.refused拒绝；C.replied回答；D.accepted接受。根据下文“andsaidthathecouldn’t.”可知他拒绝解题，故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你当然可以，”老师鼓励地回答。A.surprisingly惊讶地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.angrily生气地；D.encouragingly鼓励地。前文“Ofcourseyoucan”体现出老师对Les的鼓励，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但是我不会。”莱斯坚持说。“我是个笨孩子。”A.insisted坚持；B.suggested建议；C.lied撒谎；D.disagreed不同意。由上文“saidthathecouldn’t”以及“ButIcan’t”可知，Les坚持说自己解不出来，再次拒绝解题，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：班上的其他同学突然大笑起来。A.applause掌声；B.laughter大笑；C.cheers欢呼；D.tears眼泪。由上文“I’masillyboy”可知，班内同学因Les坚持说自己是笨小孩可推断班内同学哄堂大笑，burstintolaughter“突然大笑”。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：别人对你的看法不一定要成为你的现实。A.risk冒险；B.spirit精神；C.regret后悔；D.reality现实。根据上文“‘Don’teversaythatagain,’hetoldhimfirmly.”可知是老师鼓励Les不要让别人的看法成为现实。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Les从未忘记这句话，他余生都在面对挑战，制定并追随自己的目标。A.kept保持；B.switched转变；C.forgot忘记；D.minded介意。由后文“Timeandtimeagain,thankstotheteacher’spowerfulwords”可知Les一直没忘记老师的话，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.mistakes错误；B.challenges挑战；C.opportunities机会；D.decisions决定。根据下文“settinggoalsandfollowinghisgoals”可知是面对挑战，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住：你有伟大的内在。A.happiness幸福；B.loneliness孤独；C.darkness黑暗；D.greatness伟大。根据上文Les的故事可知，只有认可自己，发现自己的伟大（greatness）之处，才能坚定不移地追随自己的目标，应对挑战。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wakingupat7inthemorning,25-year-oldFanYupeicleansup,___36___(water)flowersinthecourtyard,andthenopensthedoorofherJunporcelain(钧瓷)productionstudio,readyforanewday’sbusiness.Lifeinherhometown,Shenhoutown,inYuzhouCity,ismuch___37___(happy)forFan.Shestartedherownstudiowithherhusband,___38___quithisjobinBeijing.JunporcelainisoneofthetopfiveChineseporcelains,___39___(date)backtotheSongDynasty.Itisfamousfor___40___(it)changeofcolorswhenheatedinkilns(窑).In2008,it___41___(list)asastate-levelintangiblecultureheritage(Shenhoutownishome___42___Junporcelains.Recently,thelocalgovernmentofYuzhoucityhastakenaseriesofmeasures___43___(promote)suchproduction.NowFan’shusbandisinchargeofJunporcelainmakingwhilesheisresponsibleforsales.Herrecentgoalistoown___44___shopwheretheycanselltheirownproduction.WithmoreandmoretouristsvisitingShenhoueveryday,Fanhasthe___45___(confident)thatJunporcelainwillgaingreaterpopularityinthefuture.【答案】36.waters37.happier38.who39.dating40.its41.waslisted42.to43.topromote4