2017上海市嘉定区初三英语一模试卷

2017上海市嘉定区初三英语一模试卷及答案Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1._________2._________3._________4._________5.________6.__________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertohequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7.A)Lucy.

B)Alice.

C)Mike.

D)Ben.8.A)Tothecinema.

B)Tothelibrary.

C)Tothepark.

D)Tothemuseum.9.A)20dollars.

B)40dollars.

C)60dollars.

D)80dollars.10.A)It’ssunny.

B)It’scloudy.

C)It’srainy.

D)It’ssnowy.11.A)Alawyer.

B)Aneditor.

C)Afireman.

D)Ajournalist.12.A)Onfoot.

B)Bybus.

C)Bytaxi.

D)Bybike.13.A)Howtoreadnovels.

B)Howtowatchmovies.

C)Howtocommunicatewithforeigners.

D)HowtolearnEnglish.14.A)Becauseshehadtoseeherfriendsoff.B)Becauseshecamebackratherlate.

C)Becauseshemissedthetrainatthestation.

D)Becauseshereadabooklate.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15.TheNewWorldisarestaurantonabeachofJapan.16.Therestaurantcanonlyserve30peopleatatime.17.Thewaitersintherestauranttellthecustomersaboutthenewrule.18.Accordingtotherule,customershavetoorderalargeamountoffood.19.Customerswhofinishofftheirmealsdon’tneedtoanymoney.20.Customerswhodon’tfinishofftheirmealsarenotwelcometocomebackdinner.D.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks（根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（10分）21.Atthefirstterm,you’dbetternotselecttoomanycourses,oryou’ll________.22.Differentteachershavedifferent___________.23.Someteacherswillgivetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandtoo________.24.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyour__________freely.25.InAmericanschools,youcanlearnknowledgeand________byyourself.Part2PhoneticsVocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（20分）26.Sylviafetchedatowelfromthebathroom.Whihofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedpart?A)/’fet∫d/

B)/’fet∫t/

C)/’feit∫d/

D)/’feit∫t/27.Mostteachersthinkuniformscanpreventthestudents_________showingofftheirwealth.

A)off

B)in

C)by

D)from28.TheRio2016Olympictorch（火炬）began_______95-dayjourneyinBrazilonMay3rd.A)it

B)its

C)it’s

D)itself29.Thenewlybuiltdormitorybuildinginouruniversityisabout________.A)120metershigh

B)120-meter-highC)120-meters-high

D)120-meterhigh30.Itlookslikeraining.You______watertheflowersinthegardenanymore.A)mustn’t

B)can’t

C)needn’t

D)shouldn’t31.Mysisterlooked_____atmebecauseIknockedthesoupoverhernewdressjustnow.A)angry

B)angrily

C)terribly

D)friendly32.OurPEteacheralwaysmakesusrelaxed,heis_____teacherI’veevermet.A)mosthumorous

B)themorehumorousC)themosthumorous

D)ahumorous33.A：Whichofthesethreeskirtsdoyoulikebest?B：I’lltake____.Theyareallexpensiveandoutoffashion.A)neither

B)both

C)none

D)all34.OnDouble12thisyear,peopledidn’tmind____inthelonglinetogetadiscount.A)wait

B)towait

C)waited

D)waiting35.A：________willthe6thChineseFilmFestivalinFrancelast?B：FromMay24thtoJuly19th.58.Intheend,Timandhisfriendsalldecidedto___________aconcertforEaster.(organization)59.Weallknowthe____________waterwewasteorpollute,themorewewillhavefortomorrow.(little)60.Lemonisagirlwithfewwords,soitwas____________forhertomakeaspeechinpublicyesterday.(usual)61.Theboysaskedtheirteacherwhetherearthquakescanbe____________predicted?(exact)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给的要求，改写下列句子。62-67题，每空格限填一词。)(共14分)62.Scientistsknewsomethingaboutthelivesofthiskindofinsects.(改为否定句)Scientists____________know____________aboutthelivesofthiskindofinsects.63.Ourclassteacheralwaysencouragesustoworkoutproblemsbyourselves.(对划线部分疑问)

____________doesyourclassteacheralwaysencourageyouto____________?64.ThetriptoAustraliaandNewZealandcosttheoldcouplealot.(改为反意疑问句)

ThetriptoAustraliaandNewZealandcosttheoldcouplealot,______________________?65.Helenreturnedthemagazinetothelibraryafterreadingit.(保持原句意思)

Helen________________________themagazinetothelibraryafterreadingit.66.DoyouknowwhenHenryFordinventedtheworld’sfirstassemblyline?(改为被动语态)

Doyouknowwhentheworld’sfirstassemblyline______________________byHenryFord?67.IaskedTim,”Haveyoufoundthelostpetdog?”(改为宾语从句)

IaskedTim____________he

____________foundthelostpetdogornot.68.haveto,thefirst,to,Susan,train,will,tomorrowmorning,startearly,catch(连词成句)

____________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Runningamarathonisnoteasy.Ittakeshardwork,practice,andpracticeandpatience

.Torunamarathon,youhavetorun26.2milesbyfoot!26.2milesisthesameas

runningthelengthofafootballfieldmorethan460times.Ittakesmostpeople

fouroffivehourstofinish,In2013world’sfastestmarathonrunnerfinished

theracein2:03:23.Imaginerunningforovertwohourswithoutabreak

Bytheageof30,LeaTambellinihadrunmorethanfivemarathonsandhadnoplansto

hadalwaysbeenanathlete.Whenshewas14inhighschool,sheswamonherschool’sswin

begantotrainrelayrace.Hermomanddadranmarathons,andwhenshewas22,theyhelpe

forherfirstmarathon.Lea’sfirstmarathontookplaceinOhio,whichwascalled“TheFlyingPig”“Iwasverynervous,”shesaid,”butIhadmymomthere,sothathelped.”Runningtheracewashard,butthehardestpartwaswhensheranpastacookiefactoryandsmelledcookiesatmile18.“Ijustwantedtobedone.”Shesaid,“Iwasspent,butmymomkeptmegoing.Itwasalreadyher15thmarathon.”Theword”marathon”comesfromaGreeklegend(传说、传奇).Inthelegend,abravesoldierranallthewayfromthebattlefieldofMarathontoAthens,GreecetotelleveryonetheGreekshadwonthebattleagainstthePersians.Itissaidthatherantheentirewaywithoutstopping—adistanceequaltoamodernmarathon.Today,thousandsofpeoplerunmarathonseveryyear.Runnerstrainformonthstogetready.Toprepareforonethemarathons,Learanfourtofivetimeseveryweek.Onweekdays,shecompletedshorterruns,fiveorsixmilesatmost.Butontheweekendssheranlongdistances—13miles,15milesand20miles!“Idon’tmindtrainingbecauseIgetexcitedaboutworkingtowardsomething.AndIloverunningwithagroupoffriendsandworkingtowardthegoaltogether.Butitdoestakealotoftime.”Runningamarathonisagreatachievement.“It’sagreatfeelingofaccomplishmentandnothingfeelsaswonderfulasreachingmygoalwhenIcrossthefinishline.”Leaexplained.“Ican’twaitforthenextone!”69.Itusuallytakesmostpeople____________hourstofinishamarathon.A)overtwoB)twoorthreeC)overfourD)fourorfive70.Leatrainedforherfirst____________whenshewas22.A)swimmingmeetB)relayraceC)marathonD)baseballseason71.Leafelt____________whensheranherfirstmarathon“TheFlyingPig”A)boredB)nervousC)excitedD)tired72.“Butitdoestakealotoftime.”Here“it”refersto____________inthissentence.A)runningwithagroupoffriendsB)workingtowardsthegoalC)trainingforamarathonD)runningamarathon73.Whichstatementis“NotTrue”accordingtothetext?______A)Leahadrunmorethan15marathonsbythetimeshewas30yearsold.B)TherewasamarathoninOhiocalled“TheFlyingPig”.C)Theword“marathon”comesfromaGreeklegend.D)Runnerstrainformonthstogetreadyforamarathon.74.Themainideaofthistextis“________”.A)Ittakesmostpeopleseveralhourstorunamarathon.B)Runningamarathonishardwork,butLeaenjoysit.C)ThehardestpartofLea’sfirstmarathonwasrunningpastacookiefactory.\D)Runningamarathonisagreatachievement.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）Mum’sChristmasSurprise

Mollyranbackhomefromschoolanddroppedherschoolbagonthesofa.Thenonthetableshesaw“Mum’sWishBook”–amailordercatalog（商品目录）fromagiftshop.“Mum,”shesaidexcitedlytoherself,“thisyearyou’llgettheglovesyouwant!”Mollyhadwalkedadogforaneighborandsavedher

________allyeartobuyMumthegloves.

Sheopened“Mum’sWishBook”andhopedthatshecouldfindtheseglovesinit.Teasrandownherfacewhenshesawtheglovesinthecatalog.Mumwouldn’tbuythemforherself,becausethefamilyhada________timeonthefarm.SheonceheardMumsaytoDad,“Maybesomeday,I’llhavethemoneytogetthem.”

Molly________bythebackdoorandwentstraighttothepostoffice.Thereshecarefullyfilledouttheorderformtorn（撕）fromthecatalog.

“Ineedtobuyastamptosendtheform.”ShesaidtoMr.Smith,theonlyworkerinthepostoffice.

“Umm,apairofgloves?”saidMr.Smith,ashepassedastamptoher.

“Yes,It’saChristmasgiftforMum,butpleasedon’ttellher.It’sour

secret,OK?”

AsMollywalkedbackhome,shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.“You’vegottocheckthemailboxeveryday,”saidMolly________toDad.Henodded,withabigsmile.

Cominghomefromschooleveryday,Mollypeekedat（偷看）DadwhenMumwasn’t

looking,buteverytimeheshookhishead.

OnChristmasEve,Dadcamebackfrommailbox,stillemptyhanded.Mollyfeltsadwhenshewenttobed________shedidn’thavetheglovesforMum.

BeforeChristmasdinner,asMumtooktheapplepiesoutoftheoven,Mollybegansettingthetable.Suddenly,theyheardsomeonepullingupthedriveway.FromthewindowtheysawMr.Smithmakinghiswaytothedoor,withaboxinhishand.Mr.Smith

________

Mumthebox,“Ibelievethisisyours.”

MumlookedfromDadtoMollyandopenedthebox.Hereyeslitupwhenshesawthegloves.“Oh,whoboughttheseforme?”sheasked.

“Santadid,”saidMollysmilingly.

“Ho!Ho!Ho!MerryChristmas!”Mr.Smith,withaloudlaugh.ItwasChristmasthatnoonewouldeverforget.75.A)timeB)moneyC)energyD)food76.A)hardB)lonelyC)shortD)busy77.A)lookedoutB)cameinC)ranoutD)ranin78.A)patientlyB)loudlyC)proudlyD)quietly79.A)thoughB)ifC)soD)because80.A)boughtB)handedC)lentD)returnedC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

I'vealwayswantedtotryrockclimbing,butneverhadthetimeormoneyforit.ButI'vediscoveredawaytoe________theexcitementofclimbingrock.Indoorclimbingisaneasyandexcitingwaytogetatasteofrockclimbing.Anditisalsomuchcheaperandsafer!Indoorclimbersdon'tclimbonr________rock,butonaplasticwall.Youcanprobablyfindaclimbingwallnearyou.Manygyms,schoolsandcampshaveone.

Youcanclimbindoorsatanytimeoftheyear,nomatterhowthewhetheris.Itisusuallynotexpensive.Mostgymsp________theequipmentyouneed.Theconvenienceofindoorclimbingisonereasonwhyithasbecomesopopular.Butthe

r________peopleclimbisforrush(刺激感)theyget.WhenIstandatthefootofthewallandlookup,I'malwaysscared,butonceIstartclimbing,fearchangestodetermination.Withmyheartpounding(心剧烈跳动),Ireachthetopandlookdown.Ican'tstopgrinning（咧嘴而笑）.Ididit!

Indoorclimbingisagreatworkout(锻炼).Climbingusesmuscles(肌肉)thatarehardtoexercise,e________thoseintheshoulders,arms,chestandback.Manypeoplesayclimbingmakesexercisefun.Mostgymshaveseveralclimbingwallswithv________degreesofdifficulty.Theeasyonesarelikeclimbingaladder.Thedifficultonesbulgeout(凸出)inplacessothatclimbersmustsometimesclimbparallel(平行的)withthefloor.

Althoughgymclimbingissaferandsimplerthanrealrockclimbing,youshouldstillbecareful.Alwaysclimbwithapartner.Asyouclimb,yourpartnerpullsyouclimbingropet________somethingcalledabelaydevice(绳索控制器).Thebelaycatchesyouifyouslip.Butmakesureyourpartnerknowshowtousethisequipment.Andifyouareafirst-timeclimber,getsomeinstructionbeforeyoubegin.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）

Copenhagen,thecapitalofDenmark,isfamousforitsbikingculture.Itspeoplehavebikedtoworksincethe1880s.Andrecently,ithasshownagainthatitisoneoftheworld’sgreatbikingcities.

Forthefirsttime,therearemorebikesthancarsintheheartofthecity,reportedTheGuardian.Ithasfound13,100morebikesthancarsinthecitycenteroverthepastyear.Inthelast20years,thenumberofbikesusedhasrisenby68percent.

Thisismainlybecauseofthehugeefforts（努力）thatthelocalgovernmenthavemadetocreateabikecity.Since2005,alargeamountofmoneyhasbeenspentonbiking,andthecitynowhasseveralnewbridgesonlyforbikingandwalking.

BikesarealsobecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschool,totheirworkplaceortotouristattractions.Publicbikerental（出租）serviceshavealsobeenintroducedinmanycities,includingBeijing,HangzhouandChangchun.TheintroductionofMobike,anewpublicbikerentalsystem-whichstartedinShanghaiinAprilandcametoBeijingonSept1-broughttheuseofbikestoawholenewlevel.AfterScanning（扫描）theQRcode（二维码）onthebike,youcanridetheMobike’sorangebikestoyourdestination.Itisfarmoreconvenientthantheoldbikerentalsystem.NewpaymentmethodssuchasAlipayandWeChatarealsosupportedbytheservice.Despitethis,it’sstillnoteasytoridebikesinChinesecities.Becausecarsusuallytakeupbicyclelanes（车道）,biker