2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市高二（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市高二（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ABroadcomMASTERS®（Math，AppliedScience，TechnologyandEngineeringforRisingStars），aprogramofSocietyforScience&thePublic，isanationalsciencecompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.Herearefourawardwinnersthisyear.

RachelBergey，14，inHarleysville，Pennsylvania，wonthe﹩10，000LemelsonAwardforInvention，awardedbyTheLemelsonFoundationtoayounginventorcreatingpromisingsolutionstoreal-worldproblems.Racheldevelopedatrapmadeoftinfoil（锡纸）andnettingfortheSpottedLanternflfly（斑点灯笼蝇），aspeciescausingdamagetotreesinPennsylvania.

AlainaGassler，14，inWestGrove，Pennsylvania，wonthe﹩25，000SamueliFoundationPrizeforherprojectreducingblindspotsincars.Shedesignedasystemthatcandisplayanythingthatmightblockthedriver'slineofsight.Alainawasinspiredtocreateherdeviceafterseeinghermotherstrugglewithblindspotsintheirfamilyautomobile.

SidorClare，14，inSandy，Utah，wonthe﹩10，000Marconi/SamueliAwardforInnovation，anhonormadepossiblebySamueli'sgenerousdonationofhis2012MarconiSocietyPrizeAward.

SidordevelopedbricksthatcouldonedaybemadeonMars，sothathumanswouldnotberequiredtobringbuildingmaterialsinordertobuildthere.

AlexisMacAvoy，14，inHillsborough，California，wonthe﹩10，000RobertWoodJohnsonFoundationAwardforHealthAdvancement，recognizingherhardworkandexcellentperformanceinhealth-relatedfields.Alexisdesignedawaterfilter（过滤器）usingcarbontoremoveheavymetalsfromwater.

Thewinnerswereselectedbyagroupofdistinguishedscientists，engineersandeducators.Eachwinner'sschoolwillreceive﹩1，000fromBroadcomMASTERS®tobenefittheirscienceprograms.1.WhydidRachelinventatrap？______A.TocatchSpottedLanternflies. B.Topreventtrafficaccidents.

C.TobeautifyPennsylvania. D.Togrowgreenplants.2.Whoseinventionisrelatedtospace？______A.RachelBergey's. B.AlainaGassler's.

C.SidorClare's. D.AlexisMacAvoy's.3.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexisMacAvoy？______A.Shewasencouragedbyotherscientists.

B.Shepaidmoreattentiontohealth.

C.Shewasaproductiveinventor.

D.Shereceivedthelargestaward.B

SustainedSilentReading(SSR)isthepracticeofprovidingashortperiodofclasstimeforstudentstoreadsilentlywhatevertheychooseaccordingtotheirinterests.SSRprogramscanbeofferedatactuallyanygradelevel.However,ittakesagreatdealoftime,effort,andknow-howtoputasuccessfulSSRprogramintooperation.IfirstrecognizedthiswhenIwasahighschoolteachertwentyyearsago.Thoughsomeofmystudentswerehappytobeallowedtoselectandreadbooksinclass,manynevertrulydivedintotheirreading.Iknewthattheremustbewaystoimprovetheimplementation(实施)ofmySSRprogram,butIwasn'tsurewhattheywere.

Yearslater,whenIreturnedtotheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,IbegananalyzingalargesampleofSSRstudiestodeterminewhatmadethemeffectiveandfoundthatsuccessfulprogramssharedfivekeyfactors:easyaccesstoreadingmaterials,sufficientlyinterestingmaterials,teachers'encouragement,follow-upactivitiesandreadingatleasttwiceaweek.

Infact,onlywhenteachersfollowspecificguidelinesdotheseprogramsachievetheirfullpotential.Havinglearnedthis,Idecidedtocreatean"ideal"SSRprogramformystudentsbyemployingthefivefactorsabove.Atthesametime,anotherhighschoolinourdistrictalsomadethedecisiontoofferstudentsSSRtimeeachday.However,havingnoknowledgeofthefivefactors,theteacherssimplyaskedtheirstudentsto"readanythingforfifteenminutes".

Theresultwasthatthestudentsatmyschooloutperformed(胜过)theotherschoolinfourareas:readingcomprehension,positiveattitudestowardreading,frequencyofafter-schoolpleasurereading,anduseofawiderrangeofreadingsources.Isharedmyfindingswiththeotherschool'sstaffmembers.Sincethen,bothschoolshaveexperiencedthepositivebenefitsofSSR.

Today,Ihavegivenmanylecturesatawidevarietyofschoolswhereteachersareeagertolearn"how-to"methodsfordevelopingprogramsthatwillmotivatetheirstudentstobecomehookedonreading.TheyaskavarietyofexcellentquestionsandIhaveneverbeenboredofansweringthem.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheSSRprogramfromParagraph1？A.It'sanafter-classreadingprogram.

B.Itsuitsstudentsofallgradelevels.

C.Itrequiresteacherstoselectbooksaccordingtotheirinterest.

D.It'seasytoconducttheSSRprogramsuccessfullyinpractice.5.Yearslatertheauthor'sstudiesofSSRshowedthat______.A.fifteenminutes'readingaweekwasenough.

B.successfulSSRprogramsreliedonfivekeyfactors.

C.easyreadingmaterialsmadeSSRprogramseffective.

D.students'potentialcouldbeachievedthroughreading.6.Theauthor's"ideal"SSRprogramhelpshisstudentsperformbetterin______.A.positivelifeattitudes

B.greatinterestinstudying

C.understandingabilitiesinreading

D.owningwiderstudyingsources7.Theauthorwritesthepassageto______.A.introducehisspecificprogressinstudyingSSR

B.tellreadersabouthisSSRteachingexperience

C.talkabouthisconfusionaboutteachingreading

D.sharethe"how-to"ofSustainedSilentReadingCA16-year-oldboywantedtothrowapartyforhisbirthday.Hedidn'taskforfavorsfromhisfriendsorthemeddecorations.Instead，heheldthecelebrationonRoblox.Onthedigitalplatform，whichallowsuserstoplayandcreateamultitudeofgames，theboythrewhimselfapartytowhichheinvitednotjustfriendsfromschoolandTwitter，butalsofansofthegame.

Fornetizens，theideaofthe"metaverse"—asortof3Dsequel（续篇）totoday's2Dinternet，inwhichuserswork，play，buyandsellinsideimmersivevirtualworlds—hasbecometheLatestNextBigThing.Thisisjustthebeginning，however.

Afully-fledgedmetaversewillhelprevolutionizeseveralkeysectorssuchasbusiness，education，andscience.InChina，forinstance，AlibabahasbuiltaVRshoppingmallthatspecializesinhelpingbothvendorsandbuyerstoessentially"shop"insideanonlinevirtualstore.

Howametaversecanbeusedineducation？Teacherswillbeabletoholdonlineclassesinavirtualclassroom，wherestudentscandiscusswitheachotherusingtheiravatars（化身）.Studentswillalsonolongerneedtoleavethehousetovisitmuseumsaroundtheworld；theycouldsimplywalkintooneinthemetaverseinstead.Finally，scientistswillbeabletoexploreandconductexperimentsinavirtuallab，whichissomethingthathasneverbeendonebefore.

IfthemetaverseisessentiallyanextensionoftheInternetwecurrentlyhave，oneonlyhastothinkaboutthecountlessproblemsthatwehaveyettosolveinouronlineexistence—hacking，catfishing，harassment，hatespeech—toseehowtrulydangerousafutureonthemetaversecouldbe.

Fornow，though，everythingisintheearlystages.Theevolutionofthemetaverse—ifithappensatall—willbefoughtamongtechgiantsforthenextdecade，ormaybeevenlonger.8.Whydoestheauthormention"a16-year-oldboy"inParagraph1？______A.Toexplainarule. B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.Topresentafact. D.Tomakeaprediction.9.Whatcanpeopledointhemetaverse？______A.Browseandbuygoodsinaphysicalstore.

B.Buildacommunityina3Denvironment.

C.Exploreandconductexperimentsinareallab.

D.Communicateandinteractwithothersfacetoface.10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothemetaverse？______A.Favourable. B.Intolerant. C.Objective. D.Pessimistic11.Whatcanweknowaboutthemetaverse？______A.Wehavelivedinthemetaverse.

B.ThemetaverseistheearlystageoftheInternet.

C.Thefutureofthemetaverseisonlydependentontechgiants.

D.Thereisalongwaytogobeforethemetaversebecomescompletelydeveloped.DDrinkingcoffeeassoonasonewakesupfromanight'ssleepgreatlyaffectsmetabolism（新陈代谢）andbloodsugarresponses.ScientistspublishedthisintheBritishJournalofNutrition.

Inthestudy,theUKresearcherslet29healthymenandwomentakepartinthreedifferentovernightexperiments.Inthefirsttwoscenes,participantsweregivenasugarydrinkuponwakingfirstfromanormalnight'ssleep,andthenagainafteragreatlydisturbednight'ssleep.Inthethird,theirsleepwassimilar,buttheyweregivenastrongblackcoffee30minutesbeforehavingthesugarydrink.

Bloodsamplesfromparticipantsweretakenfollowingthesugarydrinkingeachexperiment.Resultsshowedthatonenightofdisturbedsleepdidnotworsentheparticipants'bloodsugarresponsesatbreakfastwhencomparedtoanormalnightofsleep.However,strongblackcoffeeconsumedbeforebreakfastincreasedthebloodsugarresponsebyaround50percent.

Bydrinkingsuchkindofdrinkafterbreakfast,UKresearchersfoundthatourbodies'abilitytobreakdownourfoodhealthilyiscompletelyimproved.Examiningtheeffectsofbrokensleepandmorningcoffeethrougharangeofdifferentmetabolicmarkers,researchersfoundthat,whileonenightofpoorsleephadalimitedeffectonmetabolism,drinkingcoffeebeforebreakfastcouldhaveanegativeeffectonbloodsugarcontrol.

"Weknowthatnearlyhalfofuswillwakeinthemorningand,beforedoinganythingelse,drinkcoffee-themoretiredwefeel,thestrongerthecoffeeis.Thisstudyisimportantandhasfar-reachinghealthinfluences,anditindeedshakessomecoffeedrinkers.Uptonowwehavehadlimitedknowledgeaboutwhatthisisdoingtoourbodies,inparticularforourmetabolicandbloodsugarcontrol,sowehavealongwaytogo."saidProfessorJamesBette,co-directoroftheCentreforNutritionattheUniversityofBath.12.HowdidtheUKresearchersgettheresultoftheexperiment？______A.Bytheoreticalanalysis. B.Bycomparativeexperiments.

C.Bydoingquestionnaires. D.Byconsultingjournals.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment？______A.Apoornightsleepsurelyaffectsbloodsugarresponses.

B.Drinkingcoffeeafterbreakfastdoesmuchharmtohealth.

C.Havingstrongdrinkshasagoodeffectonone'smetabolism.

D.Drinkingcoffeeatdifferenttimehasdifferenteffectsonhealth.14.WhatdoesJamesBettethinkofthestudy？______A.Itmakesnosense. B.Itislimitedandblind.

C.Itremainstobecontinued. D.Itisparticularandprecise.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Harmsofdrinkingcoffeebeforebreakfast.

B.Whatweakensones'bloodsugarresponses.

C.Howmuchcoffeeoneshoulddrinkaday.

D.Theeffectiveprocedureforbloodsugarcontrol.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Everyonehasanameanditissaidthatthenameisimportantforthewholelifeoftheperson.（1）______Therearesomefactorsthatshouldbeconsidered.

Otherthanthesexdifference，theothersignificantdifferenceofchildren'snamesisbetweenmodernandtraditionalnames.（2）______Ithasbeenusedforquitealongtime，likeGeorgeorElizabeth.Amodernnameisonethatisusuallymade-up，whichseemstobecreativeormeaningful，likeJaydenorDallas.

（3）______Manyparentsneedtheirkidstohavetraditionalnames.Pickingatraditionalnamehasalwaysbeenaprotecteddecisionforparents，becauseitismorenormalandacknowledgedas"wouldbeexpected"names.Butoneofthedisadvantagesisthattraditionalnamesaretoonormalandusuallyusedbymanypeople.（4）______Modernnamesaremorepopularnowthanbefore.Manyparentsaremakingprogresstowardstheuniquenesstheywanttobringtotheirkids.However，someparentsdon'tcareforthemodernnamesbecausetheyaredifficulttopronounceandsurprisinglyhardertospell.（5）______Itmaytakealongtimetorememberthemodernnameofaperson.

Pickinganameforachildisparents'advantageandduty.Dotrytopickagoodnameforyourkid，whichwillinfluencehimorhergreatly.

A.Chooseapowerfulnameforyourkid.

B.Atraditionalnameisonethatisbroadlyknown.

C.It'salsoratherdifficulttoberememberedbyothers.

D.Achildmaydiscoverhe'snottheonly"John"inaclass.

E.Namingachildactuallydependsontheparents'intention.

F.Manychildrenhavechildhoodnamesgivenbytheirparents.

G.Therefore，pickingonenameforachildisanythingbutsimple.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thesedays，seniorcitizenssometimeshaveworkwellbeyondtheaverageageofretirementjusttomakeendsmeet.

DevanBonaguraisa19-year-oldboyfromNewJersey，whojuststartedtowork.HewasworkingattheHackettstownstorewhenhe（1）______Nola，anearly70-year-oldemployeesittinginthebreakroom.Shewas（2）______，andhetookavideoandaddedthevideotoasocialnetworkingwebsite（3）______bytheheart-breakingwords："Lifeshouldn'tbethishard."

Nearly20millionpeopleviewedDevan'svideo，andthe39，000（4）______demandedhedosomethingtohelptheoldlady.Withtheir（5）______，DevanstartedaGoFundMeforNola，andwithin24hourshealready（6）______over﹩100，000!

Oncethedonationshit﹩110，000，DevanspokewithNolaabouttheInternet'sgooddeed."Theviewers（7）______thatyou'reaveryhardworker，"Devantoldher."They'reallproudofyou，andthey'dliketo（8）______helpyouout."

Nolawasso（9）______becauseshebadlyneededtopayoffthemortgage（按揭）onherhouse.（10）______thatsheneededanother﹩60，000to（11）______themortgage，Devandecidedtocontinuehis（12）______.HepostedNola'sstoryonthewebsite，andevenmorepeople（13）______theirwalletstohelpNola.HerGoFundMeshotupabovethe（14）______sheneeded.

NowNolacanfinally（15）______，andshe'sincrediblythankfultoDevanandallofthepeoplewhodonatedtohelpherout.21.

A.spotted B.greeted C.supported D.served22.

A.old-fashioned B.broad-minded C.sad-looking D.easy-going23.

A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied24.

A.comments B.discussions C.announcements D.debates25.

A.permission B.encouragement C.progress D.courage26.

A.borrowed B.saved C.raised D.earned27.

A.admit B.believe C.agree D.remember28.

A.financially B.honestly C.gradually D.technically29.

A.convinced B.amused C.surprised D.touched30.

A.Fearing B.Learning C.Predicting D.Reminding31.

A.referto B.giveup C.payfor D.putback32.

A.faith B.honor C.determination D.kindness33.

A.returned B.opened C.carried D.placed34.

A.stage B.chance C.goal D.figure35.

A.retire B.forgive C.leave D.understand四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Listeningtohappymusicatworkcanhelpyoucompletetasksmorequickly，especiallywhenyou'redoingsomethingrepetitivesuchascheckinge-mailor（1）______（file）documents.Arecentstudyalsofoundthatthe（2）______（accurate）andefficiencyofsurgeonsimprovedwhentheyworked（3）______theirmusicinthebackground.

Musicdecreaseslevelsofthestresshormonecortisoljustaswellasmassagetherapydoes.Scientists（4）______（random）assignedanxiouspatientstolistentomusiceitherduringmassagetherapyorwhilelyinginadimroom.Afterthreemonths，thosewhojust（5）______（listen）tomusicexperiencedthesamedropinanxietyasthosewhoalsogotmassages.

Listeningtomusicbeforesurgeryhasbeenshowntoeaseanxietyandlimittheneedforsedatives.Aftersurgery，ithelpsreducepain.（6）______analysisof73studies（7）______（publish）inTheLancetin2015confirmedthatlisteningtomusicbefore，during，oraftersurgeryimprovedanxietyandpainlevels，（8）______inturnmeanslesspainmedication.

Peoplecomeupwithmorecreative（9）______（solution）whentheylistentohappymusicthanwhentheysitinsilenceaccordingtoresearchersfromtheNetherlandsandAustralia.Itmaybebecausemusicimprovesyourbrain'sflexibilityorbecauseitrelaxesyouenoughforthecreativejuices（10）______（flow）.Butdon'tplaythemusictooloudly.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）37.Frommypointofview，c______（作弊，舞弊）inexamsisanactofdishonesty.38.Unfortunately，heseemedtohavefailedtorecognizethec______（商业的，贸易的）valueofthetechnology.39.Myteacher'ssuggestionisthatIshouldi______（（使）合并）thesurveyresultsintomyreport.40.Mr.Listressedthev______（美德；优点）ofhonestyandresponsibilityatyesterday'smeeting.41.Settingspecificand______（具体的）learninggoalsisonewaytomakelifelonglearningahabit.42.Hehasr______（拒绝接受，不予考虑）theidea，thinkingitwon'tchangethesituation.43.Intheworkplace，peopleshouldn'thavep______（偏见）againstfemaleemployees.44.ThereasonwhyIadmireheristhatshecanspeakf______（流利的）English.45.Duetodrink-driving，themanwasundera______（逮捕）.46.Don'tworry.Theproblemswillber______（解决）inafriendlyway.六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）47.用所学课文语段中的原词填空

（1）______lifetakesusandwhateverchoicesare（2）______outbeforeus，somethingworth（3）______isthatourwork，whendonewell，willnotonlyhelpusmakealivingbutalsohelpmakealifeforourselvesandforothers.Wecantake（4）______intheknowledgethathardworkis（5）______forourindividualwell-beingaswellasforthebenefitofoursocietyasawhole.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Agathawasinthelibrary，readingtheGirlDetectiveseries，whenshenoticedsomethingstrange.Herbestfriends，TimmyandFlorence，weretalkingtoeachotherinwhisperswhilekeepingagood，safedistancefromher!Whenshewavedatthem，theylookedaway.

Thingsonlygotstrangerinartclass.TimmyandFlorencewenttositatadifferenttablefromAgathabusypaintingandglancedatherwhentheythoughtshewasn'tlooking.

Now，Agathaconsideredherselftobesomethingofadetective.Afterall，shehadreadmanydetectivestoriesforchildrenandevenhadanoldbrokenmagnifyingglass（放大镜）abandonedbyherfather.Whentherestoftheclasswentoutforlunch，sheslippedtoTimmyandFlorence'stableandexamineditcarefullywiththemagnifyingglass.

Therewaspaint，andredandpinkconstructionpaper.Whatcouldtheybedoing？Thiswasdefinitelyamysterythatneededsolving!

AfterlunchTimmyandFlorencechattedtoherasifnothingwasgoingon，buttheykeptsmilingatherinaslightlystrangeway.Ofcourse，Agathacouldhaveaskedthemwhattheywereupto，andtheymighthavetoldher-butshewouldn'thaveachancetobecomeadetective!

Onthewayhomefromschool，FlorenceandhermumhappenedtowalkaheadofAgathaandhermum.Agathasawthemgointothebookshop.Strange，again.Florencedidn'treadmuch—nomatterhowmanydetectivestoriesAgatharecommendedtoher!

Thenextdayatschool，Agathakeptaneyeonherfriendsandtriedtoworkouttheirmystery，buttheyseemeddeterminedtokeepthingssecret.Sheaskedthemiftheywouldliketoplaywithherafterschool，buttheysaidtheycouldn'tbecausetheywerebusy.Evenmoremysterious…

WhenAgatha'smumcametopickherupafterschool，shewassolostintheunsolvedmysterythatshehardlynoticedherbusyfatherwascomingalong，whichwasunusual.Whentheyarrivedhome，herfathersaidshecouldgointothelivingroom.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右：

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Openingthedoorofthelivingroom，Agathaheardvoicesshoutfromdarkness，"SURPRISE!"_______

Aftereatingthecake，Agathagotdowntothebusinessofopeningherbirthdaypresents.__________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。由本文第二段中的关键句Racheldevelopedatrapmadeoftinfoil

andnettingfortheSpottedLanternflfly，aspeciescausingdamagetotreesinPennsylvania.（Rachel发明了一种用锡纸和网制成的捕蝇器，用来捕SpottedLanternflies，这种昆虫对宾夕法尼亚州的树木造成了破坏。）推断出Rachel发明捕蝇器的目的是为了抓SpottedLanternflies，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。由本文第五段中的关键句SidordevelopedbricksthatcouldonedaybemadeonMars，sothathumanswouldnotberequiredtobringbuildingmaterialsinordertobuildthere.（Sidor开发出了有朝一日可以在火星上制造的砖块，这样人类就不需要带建筑材料去那里建造了。）推断出SidorClare的发明和太空有关，故选C。

（3）推理判断题。由本文倒数第二段的中的关键句AlexisMacAvoy，14，inHillsborough，California，wonthe﹩10，000RobertWoodJohnsonFoundationAwardforHealthAdvancement，recognizingherhardworkandexcellentperformanceinhealth-relatedfields.（14岁的AlexisMacAvoy住在加州Hillsborough，她获得了1万美元的RobertWoodJohnson逊基金会健康促进奖，这是对她在健康相关领域的辛勤工作和卓越表现的肯定。）推断出AlexisMacAvoy更加注意健康了。故选B。

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是今年的BroadcomMASTERS®项目的四位获奖者的相关信息。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】B、B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者在学校开展SSR

（持续静默阅读）的历程以及反思经验。

1.

根据第一段中的SSRprogramscanbeofferedatactuallyanygradelevel.可知，SSR计划适合所有年级的学生。故选B。

2.

根据第二段Yearslater,whenIreturnedto...follow-upactivitiesandreadingatleasttwiceaweek.（多年后，当我回到南加州大学，我开始分析大量SSR研究样本，以确定是什么使它们有效，并发现成功的计划共有五个关键因素：容易获得阅读材料，足够有趣的材料，老师的鼓励，后续活动，每周至少阅读两次。）可知，成功的SSR计划取决于五个关键因素。故选B。

3.

根据第四段中的Theresultwasthatthestudentsatmyschooloutperformed(胜过)theotherschoolinfourareas:readingcomprehension,positiveattitudestowardreading,frequencyofafter-schoolpleasurereading,anduseofawiderrangeofreadingsources.（结果是，我校的学生在四个方面优于其他学校的学生：阅读理解能力、积极的阅读态度、课后休闲阅读的频率和更广泛的阅读资源的使用。）可知，作者的理想SSR计划帮助他的学生拥有了更好的阅读理解能力。故选C。

4.

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者改进自己的SSR计划，并分析出成功的SSR计划取决于五个关键因素，后来作者通过这五个因素为学生创建了一个“理想的”SSR计划并取得成功。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享SSR计划的“操作方法”。故选D。

8~11.【答案】B、B、C、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段的Hedidn'taskforfavorsfromhisfriendsorthemeddecorations.Instead，heheldthecelebrationonRoblox.Onthedigitalplatform，whichallowsuserstoplayandcreateamultitudeofgames，theboythrewhimselfapartytowhichheinvitednotjustfriendsfromschoolandTwitter，butalsofansofthegame.（他没有请求朋友帮忙，也没有请求主题装饰。相反，他在Roblox上举行了庆祝活动。在数字平台上，用户可以玩和创造大量的游戏，男孩为自己举办了一个派对，他不仅邀请了学校和Twitter上的朋友，还邀请了游戏的粉丝。）可知，作者提到16岁的男孩的目的是阐明Roblox这个概念，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的Fornetizens，theideaofthe"metaverse"—asortof3

Dsequeltotoday's2

Dinternet，inwhichuserswork，play，buyandsellinsideimmersivevirtualworlds（对网民来说，"元宇宙"的概念——一种当今2

D互联网的3

D续作，用户在沉浸式虚拟世界中工作、娱乐、买卖）可知，人在元宇宙的3

D虚拟世界中可以创建自己的社区。故选B。

（3）观点态度题。根据第三段Afully-fledgedmetaversewillhelprevolutionizeseveralkeysectorssuchasbusiness，education，andscience.（一个成熟的元宇宙将有助于商业、教育和科学等几个关键领域的革命。）和倒数第二段的IfthemetaverseisessentiallyanextensionoftheInternetwecurrentlyhave，oneonlyhastothinkaboutthecountlessproblemsthatwehaveyettosolveinouronlineexistence—hacking，catfishing，harassment，hatespeech—toseehowtrulydangerousafutureonthemetaversecouldbe.（如果元宇宙本质上是一个我们目前互联网的延伸，你只需要想想我们在网络生活中无数有待解决的问题——黑客，钓鱼，骚扰，仇恨言论，来看看元宇宙的未来会有多危险）可知，作者既说了元宇宙的好处也讲到它可能带来的危险，因此作者对元宇宙的态度是客观的，即objective，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段的Fornow，though，everythingisintheearlystages.Theevolutionofthemetaverse—ifithappensatall—willbefoughtamongtechgiantsforthenextdecade，ormaybeevenlonger.（但就目前而言，一切都还处于早期阶段。元世界的演变——如果真的发生的话——将在未来10年，甚至更长时间内在科技巨头之间展开。）可知，在元宇宙完全开发之前，还有很长的路要走。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是3

D虚拟世界在一些领域的运用。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Inthestudy,theUKresearcherslet29healthymenandwomentakepartinthreedifferentovernightexperiments."（在这项研究中，英国研究人员让29名健康的男性和女性参加三项不同的夜间实验。）可知，这项实验将研究对象分成三组，通过对比得到实验结果。故选B.

（2）D.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"However,strongblackcoffeeconsumedbeforebreakfastincreasedthebloodsugarresponsebyaround50percent."（然而，早餐前饮用浓咖啡会使血糖反应增加50%左右。）和第四段第一句""Bydrinkingsuchkindofdrinkafterbreakfast,UKresearchersfoundthatourbodies,abilitytobreakdownourfoodhealthilyiscompletelyimproved.（通过在早餐后喝这种饮料，英国的研究人员发现，我们的身体，分解我们食物的能力完全提高了。）可知，在不同的时间喝咖啡对健康有不同的影响。故选D.

（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段倒第二句"Uptonowwehavehadlimitedknowledgeaboutwhatthisisdoingtoourbodies,inparticularforourmetabolicandbloodsugarcontrol,sowehavealongwayto（到目前为止，我们对它对我们身体的影响知之甚少，尤其是对我们的新陈代谢和血糖的控制，所以我们还有很长的路要走。），所以JamesBette认为这项研究还会继续。故选C.

（4）A.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句"Drinkingcoffeeassoonasonewakesupfromanight'ssleepgreatlyaffectsmetabolism（新陈代谢）andbloodsugarresponses."，（睡觉醒来就喝咖啡会极大地影响新陈代谢和血糖反应。）以及下文的具体介绍可知，文章主要是讲早餐前喝咖啡的危害。故选A.

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于早餐前喝咖啡的危害的研究，研究表明醒来就喝咖啡极大地影响新陈代谢和血糖水平。

阅读理解，要先通读全文，再结合题目到文章中针对性的寻找与题目相关的细节，抓关键词、关键句，仔细推敲，结合选项，逐一排除，如是错误选项，一定要明白表达错误所在；如是正确选项，一定是完全符合原文作者所要表达的意思、观点或想法，或与文章中某些细节完全相符。

16~20.【答案】G、B、E、D、C【解析】（1）联系下文题。空后Therearesomefactorsthatshouldbeconsidered.（有一些因素需要考虑。）可知取名字并不简单，G选项"因此，给孩子取一个名字一点也不简单。"说明了取名字不简单，要考虑很多因素，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。

（2）细节理解题。由空前Otherthanthesexdifference，theothersignificantdifferenceofchildren'snamesisbetweenmodernandtraditionalnames.（除了性别差异外，儿童姓名的其他显著差异体现在现代姓名和传统姓名之间。）可知，本段要比较现代姓名和传统姓名，空后Amodernnameisonethatisusuallymade-up，whichseemstobecreativeormeaningful，likeJaydenorDallas.（现代的名字通常是编造出来的，看起来有创意或有意义，比如Jayden或Dallas。）因此空格处应介绍传统姓名，B选项"传统的名字是广为人知的。"介绍了什么是传统的名字，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。

（3）段落主题题。空格处是本段的主题句，由空后Manyparentsneedtheirkidstohavetraditionalnames.Pickingatraditionalnamehasalwaysbeenaprotecteddecisionforparents（许多父母希望他们的孩子有传统的名字。选择一个传统的名字对父母来说一直是一个受保护的决定。）可知，本段主要讲的是给孩子取名字是父母的决定，E选项"给孩子起名实际上取决于父母的意图。"说明了给孩子取名字由父母决定，因此概括了本段主题，可作为主题句，故选E。

（4）联系上文题。空前Butoneofthedisadvantagesisthattraditionalnamesaretoonormalandusuallyusedbymanypeople.（但传统名字的缺点之一是太普遍，通常被许多人使用。）D选项"一个孩子可能会发现他不是班里唯一的"约翰"。"举实际例子说明了有的名字会被很多人使用，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。

（5）联系下文题。空后Itmaytakealongtimetorememberthemodernnameofaperson.（记住一个人的现代名字可能需要很长时间。）C选项"被别人记住也相当困难。"说明了人记住名字要花很长时间，和后文内容相符，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是给孩子取名字的时候需要考虑的一些因素。

关于选句填空的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、C、B、A、D、B、C、D、B、D、A【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.spotted看见；B.greeted问候；C.supported支持；D.served服务。句意：他在哈克特斯敦商店工作的时候看见70岁的员工诺拉坐在休息室里。根据下文"anearly70-year-oldemployeesittinginthebreakroom"可知Devan看见了坐在休息室里的诺拉，故选A项。

（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.old-fashioned过时的；B.broad-minded心胸开阔的；C.sad-looking看上去很忧伤的；D.easy-going易相处的。句意：她看上去很忧伤。根据下文"Lifeshouldn'tbethishard"可知诺拉的脸上带着忧伤，故选C项。

（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.confirmed证实；B.simplified简化；C.clarified澄清；D.accompanied陪伴。句意：他拍了一段录像并发在一个社交网站上，附上了一句令人心碎的话：生活本不应该如此艰辛。根据下文"theheart-breakingwo