2023年贵州省贵阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)

2023年贵州省贵阳市统招专升本英语自考

真题(含答案带解析)学校: 班级: 姓名: 考号: 一、单选题(20题)1.Tired shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unlessAnironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories, inthatcitynow()isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuiltJackworkedlateintothenight, hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob()onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofindNever thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung()hastheyoungmandonetheyoungmandidtheyoungmanhasdonedidtheyoungman5.Somepeopleseemtolettheirkidsdo()theylikewhateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whereverSheisfinding withthewayIdomyhair.A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.errorTendaysagotheyoungmanhisbosshisintentiontoresign()A.informed;ofB.informed;onC.informed;inD.informed;to—Whereareyougoing,Tom?一ToBill'sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds ()A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepairNeverbefore availablefbrquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofsludy()somuchfreeinformationwereweresomuchfreeinformationhassomuchinformationbeensomuchfreeinformationhasbeenEmgoingtohavemyletters tomorrow()A.typeB.typingC.typedD.tobetypedHergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.realityTheringhasbeeninmyfamily.Itwasmygreatgrandmother'soriginally0A.handeddownB.pickedupC.leftbehindD.givenoutAclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriendsA.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts14.1bm'sfather,aswellashismother, inNewYorkforafewmoredays0suggesthimtostaysuggestedhimthatheshouldstaysuggesthimstayingsuggestshestay()ideaof()soundsmuchbetterthanClare'sA.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her'sD.One;herWouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin forthiscamera()A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute17.Intheendherealizedhisrealizedhisdream,but thecostofhislife0A.onB.withC.byD.atyourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.PutonWe'veaskedtheneighborsto thehousefbruswhileweareaway()haveaneyetokeepaneyeonhaveaneyefbrkeepaneyeopenBytheendoflastmonthwethisassignment()finishedwillhavefinishedhadfinishedhavefinished二、选词填空题（10题）21.3. 22.A.studied B.c-ontinuing C.by D.who E.whose F.improveG.truth H.ignoml I.rrcenlly J.ihosr K.for LlessResearchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfbrtheUK'sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1. 23.A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.onF.carefullyC.incomeH.lhat1.whaiJ.bormwStudentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.Howeventhecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3fbrroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,fbrexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom. 三、填空题（5题）24.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis ofimagination,(poor)25.Itisnot fbrhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor,(usual)26.ltsnowed lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards,(occasion)Noisytraffic ourwayoflifeinthisvillage,(threat)ReadingEnglishnovelscan yourvocabulary,(large)四、情景对话(5题)29.69. ()30.72. ()31.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.Fmsuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo'clockthisafternoon.12Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber...Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon'tmind.Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14Woman:Yes,ofcourse.Man:CouldyoutellhimI'mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?Woman:15I'msurehe'llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.Pleaseletmethinkitover.I'mafraidIcan'tansweryourquestion.Allright.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?CanIleaveamessage,please?Tmsorry.Excuseme,Mr.Jones32.3()Whataboutthisone?AnotherEnglishstorybook?Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglishDidyouenjoythebook?Yes,theyarereallysmallTask1(每小题2分，共10分)M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.M:67W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?W:68M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?W:69M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.Wehadagoodtime.Yes,thewindwasstrong.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.Wheredidyouflythekite?WithLiLeiandTom66.—()五、阅读理解(5题)What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation()NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashionedWhatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous36.32. ()37.Passage1Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire(帝国).Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation(饥饿).Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesertTreesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan ()makehimdrawquickprofitfromthemkeephimfromthehotsunshineenablehimtobuildwarshipsprotecthimfromdroughtsandfloods38.48. ()六、作文(1题)39丄目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。 参考答案B句意：她尽管很累，却无法入睡。本题考查让步状语从句的特殊用法。在让步状语从句中，表达虽然，纵然，可以使用although,though,as等引导；表达即使,可以使用evenif,eventhough引导。需要注意，although引导的从句使用正常语序，as引导的让步状语从句需要as提 前，形成倒装结构，而though用于这两种情况均可。本句还可以表达为：Though(Although)shewastired/TiredasshewasB那座城市现在正在修建一座钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。 ［考点］主谓一致、动词时态和语态【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works（工厂）是单复数同形的名词，作主语时，其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。根据句意可知，iron和义沃】共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂，且前面有An修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知，本句应用现在进行时。又因为Anironandsteelworks和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选BD杰克工作到深夜，结果却发现自己连一半工作也没完成。［考点］非谓语动词【精析】Donly+现在分词（短语）和only+不定式（短语）这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，而后接不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。根据句意可知，此处应用。nly+不定式结构。故选DA这个年轻人之前从未干过农活，因为他从小就住在城市里。［考点］倒装句和动词时态【精析】Anever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首先排除选项B、C。根据句中的before及haslived可知，前面的分句应用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去的动作。故选AA有些人似乎让他们的孩子做任何他们想做的事情。［考点］名词性从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处缺少引导宾语从句的连接词且该词在从句中作like的宾语，符合条件的只有A项CA十天前这个年轻人向他的老板提出了辞职的打算。［考点］词语搭配【精析】Ainfbrmsb.of...为固定搭配，表示通知某人8-A——汤姆，你这是去哪里呢？——去比尔的车间。我的汽车的发动机需要修理一下。［考点］非谓语动词【精析】A当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，所以空处可以用repairing或toberepairedo故选AC以前从来没有这么多的信息被快速、方便地应用于许多不同的研究领域中。［考点］倒装句和动词时态【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意义的词或词组位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，故可排除选项A、Do由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选CC句意：我明天将去把我的信打印出来。本题考查使役动词have的用法。havesth.done意思是使某事被完成，这里是指信件被打印出来。宾语与动词done之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。而在havesomeonedosth.结构中，宾语和动词do之间是主动关系，意思是注某人做某事D她成为作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Dpractice:实践,练习；event:事件,大事；duty:责任；reality:现实,真实，becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知，选DAA句意：这个戒指在我的家庭中一直被传承着，它最早是我曾祖母的。词义辨析。handsth.down:把……传给后人；pickup:拾起,获得；leavesb./sth.behind:忘了带某人/某物，丢下某人/某物；giveout:分发。根据句意，选AD俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Daccount:账户，解释，原因；attempt:尝试；content:内容，含量；contact:接触，交际，交往。根据句意可知，D为正确答案DA她的主意听起见比克莱尔的好多了。［考点］固定用法【精析】Athe+名词+of+名词性物主代词指......的......0选项中只有A项正确，意为她的主意A用我的旧电脑换这个相机，你愿意吗？［考点］词语搭配【精析】Ainexchangefor为固定短语，意为交换。故选AD［答案］D［译文］最后他实现了他的梦想，却付出了一生的代价B把你的书收起来，先做这项工作。你可以晚点再看书。［考点］词义辨析【精析】Bputout：扑灭；putaway:把 .....收起来，把......放回原处；putup:提供，举起；puton:穿上，戴上°根据句意可知，选BBC到上个月底，我们已完成了这项任务。［考点］动词时态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Bytheendoflastmonth（到上个月底）可知，本句应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式，表示到过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。A项是一般过去时；B项是将来完成时，若句中出现了by+将来时间构成的时间状语，则应用将来完成时，所以B项不正确；D项是现在完成时。故选CGK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进,改善）G.truth（n.事实,真相）H.ignored（v.忽视,不予理睬）Lrecently（adv.最近,不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有Jothose在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是''不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friendso符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor•的名词形式poverty,指缺乏unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义河，加上否定前缀un-即可26.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上・ly变成副词，用来修饰snowedthreatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大TOC\o"1-5"\h\zED31.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.CECC［考点］观点态度题【精析】C根据最后一段Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogram...可知，作者阐述了网络教育的各种好处：满足学生的教育需求,能让人负担得起，还为学生提供了走出课堂的机会，并建议学生考虑网络教育这种学习方式。由此可推知，作者对网络教育持积极的态度。故选CBB推理判断题。短文第一段提到人部分人事经理都同意面试是最不客观的招聘方法，接着又说面试受太多人为因素的影响，故可推断出作者对面试的看法，即作者觉得面试太主观了。选项A意为最客观的，选项C意为怀疑的，选项D意为轻信的