优质课之猜测词义

How

toguessthe

meaningsofthewords

阅读技能训练--猜测词义TeachingAimsToenablethestudentstomasterallthewaystoguessthemeaningsofthewordsPlayasongwelcometoourclassTakemehome,countryroadsGuesshomesickhometownExample1:方法一：wordformation构词法Approachsummary方法总结构词法包括合成、派生、转化等。常见的前缀和后缀有：super-(超)mini-(极小的,微型的)co-（共同，一起）mis-（误，恶）anti-（反，抗）-wards(向)

表否定的前缀有：un-；dis-；ir-;im-等-able（能…的）-less（不，无）等。minicar eastwards

previewhomelessrecall

irrelative

disloyalantiwarunlockco-authoroveractive

微型汽车向东预习无家可归的回忆,回想无关系的不忠诚的抗战开锁合著者过分活跃构词法跟踪训练

GuessGuessItwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle------thatis,itwillbreakeasily.

易碎的Example2:

定义法一般通过定义、定语（从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。也可用破折号来表示

；常见提示词有becalled，beknownas，is,thatis(tosay),inotherwords，toputitanotherway等。方法二：explanation释义法Approachsummary方法总结1.Theshepherd,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.2.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.Guess牧羊人日历定义法跟踪训练GuessThenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.取代Example3:方法三：similarity类似法Approachsummary方法总结类似法是指利用同义词、近义词猜测词义。常见提示词有：and，or，like,as…as,thesameas等GuessDoctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimental

topeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.有害的adj.类似法跟踪训练Ratherthanlikingthemovie,asIexpectedthemto,allmyfriendsabhorred

it.

厌恶，憎恨GuessExample4:方法四：contrast对比法Approachsummary方法总结对比法是指利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。表示对比的词有but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,otherwise,though，onthecontrary,from…to…等。Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely.难看的Guess对比法跟踪训练---sinceyouaremysuperior（上级）,itwouldbe

presumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.A．fullofrespect B．tooconfidentandrudeC．lackinginexperienceD．tooshyandquiet

GuessExample5:方法五：causeandeffect因果法Approachsummary方法总结因果法是指利用因果关系来推测词义。

常见关键词：because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，so,so…that,such…thattherefore等。因果法跟踪训练

Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.

混浊的GuessYoucantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.A.dictionariesB.story-booksC.magazinesD.newspapersGuessExample6:方法六：example例举法Approachsummary方法总结例举法是指利用文中的举例猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有forinstance,forexample,suchas，like等。例举法跟综训练Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.家禽GuessMetalexpandswhenheatedandcontractswhencooled.Guess膨胀冷缩Example7:方法七：commonsense常识法Approachsummary方法总结常识法是指利用生活常识、生活经验来猜测词义。因此平时要多了解英美国家的风俗习惯，宗教信仰，社会生活等，一方面，可以帮助加深对文章的理解，另一方面，也可提高猜词能力。常识法跟踪训练Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.

波纹Guess3.Similarity类似法5.Causeandeffect因果法6.Example例举法7.CommonSense常识法1.WordFormation构词法猜测词义4.Contrast对比法Summary2.Explanation释义法Let’splayagame!Hey,I’msuretowin!AGDFECBJKLIHONM4254Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.A.成功的 B.徒劳的

C.有效的 D.匆促的Guessthemeaningoftheword

Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragilehousesandboats.Oftenstrongwindswouldtearroofsfromhousesorcausehighwavesthatendangeredtravelers.People’sfoodsuppliesweresimilarlyvulnerable.

Theunderlinedword"vulnerable"means：

A.impossibletomakesureof B.likelytobeprotectedC.easytodamage D.difficulttofind

GuessthemeaningofthewordGuessthemeaningofthewordHisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.

动物学家

Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.

枯萎Guessthemeaningoftheword资金n.Atthebeginningtheydidnothaveenoughcapital

tostartabusiness,norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneytheyneededfromthebank.GuessthemeaningofthewordIhave10pointstakenaway!Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.

Guessthemeaningoftheword不赞成；不同意(2013课标II，C)…Andforchocolatesnobs,whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.Thewords“chocolatesnobs”inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho_______.A.areparticularaboutchocolateB.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothersD.liketotrynewflavorsGuessthemeaningofthewordShedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossed

inherreading.A.心不在焉的B.紧张的

C.全神贯注的D.睡意浓的Guessthemeaningoftheword

…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystake awaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…Whatdoestheword“shoplifter”mean?商店里的小偷 B.商店里的推销员C.商店里的老客户 D.商店里的搬运工GuessthemeaningofthewordPleasegive20pointstothenextgroup!Thankstoyourkindness,tryagain!CrimeisaveryseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrimes—crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.青少年犯罪GuessthemeaningofthewordTheysurrendered,thatis,threwouttheirweaponsandwalkedoutwiththeirhandsabovetheirheads.投降Guessthemeaningoftheword

（2013福建，A）WhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet（图章）ring.Theywerethe“in”thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.…Theunderlinedword“in”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.fashionableB.availableC.practicalD.renewable

GuessthemeaningofthewordLucky!You’vegotextra20points!Youcantryagain!PWTVUSRZYXQIn

many

nations

there

are

two

financial

extremes,from

penury

to

great

wealth．非常贫穷GuessthemeaningofthewordTwelve-year-oldSallywasanactivegirl.Buthersisterwasquitesedate.prettyB.calmC.protectiveD.energeticGuessthemeaningofthewordGuessthemeaningofthewordJohnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.节约的Theotherquestionedtheveracity——thetruthfulnessofthesereports.真实性GuessGuessthemeaningofthewordInthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.一片混乱GuessthemeaningofthewordSheisusuallypromptforallherclasses,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.ontimeB.lateC.slowlyD.quicklyGuessthemeaningofthewordCleaningupwaterwaysisanenormous

task.Thejobissolarge,infact,thatthegovernmentmaynotbeabletosavesomeoftheriversandlakeswhichhavebeenpolluted.(adj.

巨大的;极大的)GuessthemeaningofthewordThatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletose