完整动词过去式和过去分词表

(完整word)动词过去式和过去分词表动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表1。AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kost]cost[kost]cost[kost]花费cut[kAt]cut[kAt]cut[kAt]割，切hurt[he:t]hurt[he:t]hurt[he:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri：d]read[red]read[red]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰，shut[JAt]shut[JAt]shut[JAt]关上，闭起，停止营业2。AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:，]打败3。ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'kAm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kAm]变come[kAm]came[keim]come[kAm]来run[rAn]ran[rn]run[rAn]跑4。ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.动词原形过去式过去分词burn[be:n]burnt[be:nt]burnt[be:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决1/6

（完整word）动词过去式和过去分词表dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hie]heard[ha：d]heard[ha:d]听见hang['h关口]hanged/hung[hArj]hanged/hung[hAj]绞死，悬挂learn[le：n]learned/learnt[la:nt]learned/learnt[la:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃，照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved[’pru:van]证明，证实，试验shine[Jain]shone/shinedshone/shined[Jaun,Jon]使照耀，使发光show[Jau]showedshowed/shown['Jaun]展示，给..。看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻，嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wauk]waked/woken[’waukan]醒来，叫醒，激发⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母”仁改为"t"构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建,重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费(3)原形ToughtTought动词原形过去式过去分词bring[brij]brought[bro:t]brought[bro:t]带来buy[bai]bought[bo:t]bought[bo:t]买fight[fait]fought[fo:t]fought[fo:t]打架think[0ijk]thought[0o:t]thought[0o:t]思考，想2/6（完整word）动词过去式和过去分词表(4)原形—aught—aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch[k出tj]caught[ko:t]caught[ko：t]捉，抓teach[ti：tj]taught[to:t]taught[to:t]教⑸变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig[dig]dug[dAg]dug[dAg]掘（土），挖（洞等）feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]found[faund]found[faund]发现，找到get[get]got[got]got/gotten[goten]得到hold[heuld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引导，带领，领导meet[mi：t]met[met]met[met]遇见sit[sit]sat[s出t]sat[s出t]坐shoot[ju:t]shot[jot]shot[jot]射击spit[spit]spit/spat[sp出t]spit/spat[sp出t]吐痰，stick[stik]stuck[stak]stuck[stak]插进，刺入，粘住，win[win]won[wan]won[wAn]赢(6)原形Tlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki：p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋，放置3/6

(完整word)动词过去式和过去分词表pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说stand[st出nd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understandunderstood],ande'st出nd]understood],ande'st出nd]明白lose[lu:z]lost[lost,lo:st]lost[lost,lo:st]失去have[hev]had[h出d,hed,ed]had[h出d,hed,ed]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[seuld]sold[seuld]卖tell[tel]told[teuld]told[teuld]告诉retell],ri：,tel]retold[,ri：'teuld]retold],ri：,teuld]重讲，重复，复述5.ABC(1)原形T过去式一原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blow[bleu]blew[blu:]blown[bleun]吹drive[draiv]drove[dreuv]driven[driven]驾驶draw[dro:]drew[dru:]drawn[dro:n]画画eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten['i:ten]吃fall[fo:l]fell[fel]fallen['fo:len]落下give[giv]gave[geiv]given]'given]给grow[greu]grew[gru:]grown[greun]生长forgive[fe'giv]forgave[fe'geiv]forgiven[fe'given]原谅，饶恕know[neu]knew[nju:]known[neun]知道mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistooken]mi'steikn]弄错；误解，overeat[euve'i:t]overate[euve'eit]overeaten]euve'i:tn](使)吃过量prove[pru:v]proved[pru:vd]proven/proved[pru:vd]证明，证实，试验take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn,'teiken]拿throw[0reu]threw[0ru:]thrown]0reun,]抛，扔4/6(完整word)动词过去式和过去分词表ride[raid]rode[raud]ridden['ridan]骑see[si:]saw[so:]seen[si:n]看见show[Jau]showed[Jaud]showed/shown[Jaun]展示write[rait]wrote[raut]written[’ritn]写(2)原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break[breik]broke[brauk]broken[’braukan]打破choose[tJu:z]chose[tJauz]chosen['tJauzan]选择get[get]got[got]got/gotten['gotan]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hidan]隐藏forget[fa'get]forgot[fa'got]forgotten[fa'gotn]忘记freeze[fri：z]froze[frauz]frozen[’frauzn]冷冻，结冰，感到严寒speak[spi:k]spoke[spauk]spoken[,spaukan]、、/说steal[sti:l]stole[stau]stolen[staulan]偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母'”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。[iTa—u]动词原形过去式过去分词begin[bi'gin]began[bi'g出n]begun[bi,gAn]开始drink[drirjk]drank[dr出jk]drunk[drAjk]喝sing[sij]sang[s出j]sung[sAj]唱sink[sijk]sank[s出jk]sunk[sAjk]下沉，沉没swim[swim]swam[sw出m]swum[swam]游泳ring[rij]rang[r出j]rung[rAj]打电话(4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词be(am,is,are)wa