2022年海南省三亚市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022年海南省三亚市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Whatisveryimportantinthelong-distancetrainingofdogs?

A.Tourgedogsrunforg000to3000mileseveryday.

B.Totrainthedogsforatleastoneyear.

C.Totrainthedogstopullvehiclesondryland.

D.Togetthedogsaccustomedtorunninglongdistances.

2.

Thebivalvelineageswereforcedoutoftropicalregions.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.Abirdflu,amassiveearthquake,amonsterstormandaterroristattackareallthreatstomajorcitiesintheU.S.

4.

Tosolveacidrainproblems,wemusthaveexpertsdevelophightechnology.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.Accordingtothepassage,whataspectistheresponsibilityrevolutionmainlyconcernedwith?

A.Thechangeofthemindofconsumerstospendcautiously.

B.Theeffortofthecompaniestobeenvironmental.

C.Theeffortofthecompaniestobesustainable.

D.Thebehavior.ofthecitizentospendresponsibly.

6.

Hayfoundthattwinsdobetterinsingingthanthesinglebabies.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Wal-Mart'sfrugalculturefindsfullexpressioninthepoorwagesandhealthcareplansitofferstoaverageemployeesand______.

8.

Themostcommonfaultamongpoorreadersistilehabitualmakingoftoomany______.

9.

AccordingtoJohnHallam,whoshouldberesponsiblefortheharmdonebyrobotsinthefuturewillnotbeso______asitisnow.

10.

Whytheforeignteachersucceededingettingpaidwasduetothesituationinwhichthenumberofforeignteachers______ofsomanydesperateschools.

11.

Unlikehumanswhotendtohaveonelongsleep,dogsprefertosleepin______.

12.

TheFederalGovernmentprovidesfloodinsuranceto______.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"ghosting"fromthepassage?

A.ItisadoubleimageofTV.

B.Itreferstothespeedoflight.

C.Itwaseventuallysolvedbyengineers.

D.Itreferstothespeedoftheradiosignals.

14.HowdoesRobertFeldmanseelittlewhitelies?

A.Theydoharmtobothpeopleandthesociety.

B.Theyaremoreacceptablethanhabituallies.

C.Theyarenecessaryinthesocialrelationships.

D.Theyaregood-intentionedandthusharmless.

15.

Pregnancy-relateddeathisthenumberonekillerofadultwomen.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.Incaseoftheblack/whitetrickinadvertising,manypeoplewouldbuytheproductforitsgoodquality.

17.

EnvironmentalistsholdtheviewthatgrowingGMcropsaffect______.

18.

Manyscientistsbelievedthattheycouldproduceananti-AIDSvaccinethatcouldbegiventopeopleto______thedisease.

19.HowdidYouTuberespondtoViacom'sdemandtoremovesomeclipsfromitswebsite?

A.Itremovedthecopyright-infringingclipsfromitswebsite.

B.ItstartednegotiationswithViacomtousetheclipslegally.

C.ItlimiteditscontentsourcetoNBCandCBS'swebsites.

D.ItagreedtoshareitsadvertisingrevenueswithViacom.

20.HowWindEnergyWorks

Harnessingthewindisoneofthecleanest,mostsustainablewaystogenerateelectricity.Windpowerproducesnotoxicemissionsandnoneoftheheattrappingemissionsthatcontributetoglobalwarming.This,andthefactthatwindpowerisoneofthemostabundantandincreasinglycost-competitiveenergyresources,makesitaviablealternativetothefossilfuelsthatharmourhealthandthreatentheenvironment.

TheHistoryofWindPower

Windpowerisbotholdandnew.FromthesailingshipsoftheancientGreeks,tothegrainmillsofpre-industrialHolland,tothelatesthigh-techwindturbinesrisingovertheMinnesotaprairie,humanshaveusedthepowerofthewindforthousandsofyears.

IntheUnitedStates,theoriginalheydayofwindwasbetween1870and1930,whenthousandsoffarmersacrossthecountryusedwindtopumpwater.Smallelectricwindturbines(叶轮机)wereusedinruralareasasfarbackasthe1920s,andprototypesoflargermachineswerebuiltinthe1940s.WhentheNewDealbroughtgrid-connectedelectricitytothecountryside,however,windmillslostout.

Interestinwindpowerwasrebornduringtheenergycrisesofthe1970s.ResearchbytheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy(DOE)inthe1970sfocusedonlargeturbinedesigns.Whilethese2-and3-MWmachinesprovedmostlyunsuccessfulatthetime,theydidprovidebasicresearchonbladedesignandengineeringprinciples.Intheearly1990s,improvementsintechnologyresultinginincreasedturbinereliabilityandlowercostsofproductionprovidedanotherboostforwinddevelopment.

Inotherpartsoftheworld,particularlyinEurope,windhashadmoreconsistent,long-termsupport.Asaresult,Europeancountriesarecurrentlycapableofmeetingmoreoftheirelectricitydemandsthroughwindpower.Denmark,forexample,alreadymeetsabout20percentofitselectricitydemandfromwindpower.WindgenerationalsoaccountsforaboutsixpercentofthenationalpowerneedsinSpain,andfivepercentinGermany.Seriouscommitmentstoreducingglobalwarmingemissions,localdevelopment,andthedeterminationtoavoidfuelimportshavebeentheprimarydriversofwindpowerdevelopmentinEurope.

TheWindResource

Thewindresourcehowfastitblows,howoften,andwhenplaysasignificantroleinitspowergenerationcost.Thepoweroutputfromawindturbinerisesasacubeofwindspeed.Inotherwords,ifwindspeeddoubles,thepoweroutputincreaseseighttimes.Therefore,higherspeedwindsaremoreeasilyandinexpensivelycaptured.

Windspeedsaredividedintosevenclasseswithclassonebeingthelowest,andclasssevenbeingthehighest.Awindresourceassessmentevaluatestheaveragewindspeedsaboveasectionofland(usually50metershigh),andassignsthatareaawindclass.Windturbinesoperateoveralimitedrangeofwindspeeds.Ifthewindistooslow,theywon'tbeabletoturn,andiftoofast,theyshutdowntoavoidbeingdamaged.Windspeedsinclassesthree(6.7-7.4meterspersecond(m/s))andabovearetypicallyneededtoeconomicallygeneratepower.Ideally,awindturbineshouldbematchedtothespeedandfrequencyoftheresourcetomaximizepowerproduction.

Severalfactorscanaffectwindspeed,andtheabilityofaturbinetogeneratemorepower.Forexample,windspeedincreasesastheheightfromthegroundincreases.Ifwindspeedat10metersoffthegroundis6m/s,itwillbeabout7.5m/sataheightof50meters.Therotors(旋翼)ofthenewestwindturbinescannowreachheightsupto70meters.Inadditiontoheight,thepowerinthewindvarieswithtemperatureandaltitude,bothofwhichaffecttheairdensity.

Themorethewindblows,themorepowerwillbeproducedbywindturbines.But,ofcourse,thewinddoesnotblowconsistentlyallthe

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(26)

A.Avoidthedifficultpartinthejob.

B.Askthecompanyforhelp.

C.Learnhardbyworkingextrahours.

D.Findamoreexperiencedcounselor.

22.(31)

A.Becausetheyaren'tsurehowmuchtheyshouldpay.

B.Becausethetaxeshavebeenspentwithouttheirknowing.

C.Becausetheydon'tunderstandthetaxesareinvestedonpublicservices.

D.Becausethetaxesarenotalwaysreasonable.

23.(42)

24.(41)

25.听力原文：Whathashappenedtotheyouthoftoday?PeopleOftheoldergenerationsaskthisquestion.Yet,forsometimenowamovementhasbeendevelopingamongouryoungpeople.Itiscalled"StraightEdge"anditsfollowersareattemptingtoovercomethepoisonsoflife.TheleaderofthismovementisIanMckays,aformerWashingtonsinger.Hewasthepersonwhosetthegoalofthismovement:nosmoking,nodrinking,nodrugs.Sinceitsbirthin1981,themovementhasspreadtoEuropeandisgrowingworldwide.

LutzDinslage,19,hasbeenoneofthemovement'sfollowersforayearnow."Myfriendsfirstintroducedmetothemovement,andIbecameinterestedinit.IbegantorealizethatInolongerwantedtocreatefalsefeelingsofhappinessbysmoking,drinkingortakingdrugs.Ididnotwanttojustmessaround.ForthisreasonIchangedmyattitudeandmyhabitsanddecidedtoliveouttheprinciplesofthismovement."

AtpresentitisstillnotclearwhetherStraightEdgewillcontinuetodevelopintoapromisingmovementofthefuture.However,onethingiscertain:wearedealingwithatrendthatisprovingthatahealthierlifestyle.amongtheyoungpeopleispossible.

(30)

A.Tocreatefeelingsofhappinessfortheyoungbysinging.

B.Topromoteahealthierlifestyle.amongyoungpeople.

C.Toclosethegapbetweentheoldergenerationsandtheyoung.

D.Tochangetheattitudeoftheyoungtowardswork.

26.(25)

A.Weshouldblameexternalfactors.

B.Weshouldblameinternalfactors.

C.Weshouldblameothers.

D.Weneedn'tblameourselves.

27.听力原文：Goodmorningeveryone.MynameisCraigStone,andI'llbeyourguidefortoday'stourofKyoto.First,Iwanttogoovertheitinerary&thetour,soeveryonecanenjoythetripwithoutbeingwordedaboutbeingleftbehindalongtheway.Ofcourse,noonehasgottenlostsofar.

Firstofall,we'llbeleavingat9:15outsidethemaintrainstationexit.Besuretoboardthebusby9:00sharp.

We'llbevisitingsomeofthemostfamoushistoricalspotsinKyoto.OurfirststopwillbeattheGoldenPavilion.atempleconstructedin1397.We'llbeleavingthereat10:30.You'llhaveaboutforty-fiveminutestostrollaroundthetempleanditsgardens.

OurnextdestinationwillbeRyoanjiTemple.That'salwaysadifficultonetopronounce.Thistempleisfamousforitsbeautifulrockgarden.We'lldepartfromthetempleat11:45.

Next,we'llhavelunchbum12:00to12:45.

Intheafternoon,we'llbemakingabriefstopatHeianJinguShrine,whichwasconstructedin1895mcommemoratethe1,100thanniversaryofthefoundingofthecityofKyoto.

Afterthat,we'llheaddowntownandstopinGion.Manypeopleaskedmeaboutdifferenttraditionalshoppingareas,andthisisaplacewedon'twanttomiss.You'llhaveaboutanhourtolookaround,andI'msureyou'llenjoytheatmosphereoftheentirearea--theshops,thehomes,andtherestaurants.We'llbeleavingGionat2:30.

Finally,we'llvisitNijojoCastle,whichwastheresidenceofthefirstTokugawaShogun.You'llhaveaboutanhourtotourthecastle,andwe'llmeetatthebusat4:00.

(33)

A.At9:00.B.At9;15.C.At9:50.D.At9:30.

28.(22)

A.Sharks.

B.Largerboats.

C.Thecreaturesofthesea.

D.Theoceanitself.

29.(43)

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.She'senjoyingthemusic.

B.Themusicwillkeepherawake.

C.Themusicdoesn'tbotherher

D.Shewouldpreferadifferentstyle.ofmusic.

31.听力原文：M:Whatdothecustomersthinkaboutournewoperatinginstruction?Istherestillanycomplaint?

W:They'veallsaidit'samajorimprovementoverthefirstversion.Itismoreconciseandeasytounderstand.

Q:Whathasbeendonetotheoperatinginstruction?

(16)

A.Ithasbeenexpanded.

B.Ithasbeensimplified.

C.Ithasbeencorrected.

D.Ithasbeenillustrated.

32.

【B3】

33.

【B8】

34.(36)

A.Oneatatime.

B.Insmallgroups.

C.Bywaitingfortheshepherd.

D.Byasmallboat.

35.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingasitisoften【B1】______tobe.Acertainamountofstressis【B2】______toprovideonewithmotivationandgive【B3】______tolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoor【B4】______andillhealth,

The【B5】______ofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstressatall,andsuch【B6】______areobviouslyprimetomaterialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsof【B7】______difficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,we【B8】______,bothchemicallyandphysically.Infact,wemakeachoicebetween"flight"and"fight".Inmoreprimitivedays【B9】______.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestressis,itinvolvesthesameresponse.【B10】______.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.【B11】______.

【B1】

36.(19)

A.Themanshouldgoandenjoytheperformance.

B.ThemancouldplaygamesontheInternet.

C.Themanshouldgotobedearly.

D.Themancanenjoytheperformancewithoutgoingout.

37.听力原文：F:Whatamorning!Mytrainusuallytakes45minutes,buttodayittookmeoveranhourtogettocampus.

M:Isawsignsinthestationthatconstructionwillbegoingonforthenextthreemonths.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.Thesituationoftherailservicewillbethesametomorrow.

B.Thewomanisintimeforherclass.

C.Themandrivestouniversity.

D.Thetrainstationisabouttobeshutdown.

38.听力原文：M:I'mreallysorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourdinnerpartylastnight,Julie.

W:It'sallfighttosaythatnow,butwewastedhalftheeveningwaitingforyoutoturnup.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutJulie?

(15)

A.Shewasconsiderate.

B.Shewasunforgiving,

C.Shewasapologetic.

D.Shewassympathetic.

39.(18)

A.Findahotelnearbyagaininafewdays.

B.Accommodatehisparentsinhisdormitory.

C.Askhisparentsnotcomeuntilhefindsaproperhotel.

D.Phoneahotelfartherfromthecampusforareservation.

40.听力原文：W:Whydoyoulooksohappythisafternoon?

M:Ijustcamefrommyadviser'sofficeandfoundoutthatCollegeBoardhasdoneawaywiththeforeignlanguagerequirementforgraduation.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?

(14)

A.Themandoesn'thavetostudyaforeignlanguage.

B.Themanjustpassedtheforeignlanguagetest.

C.Theman'sadvisorgavehimsomegoodadvice.

D.Themandoesn'thavetotakethefinalexam.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Tofullyunderstandtheconceptofthe"PaperlessOffice",onemustunderstandwhatitconceptuallywassupposedtomean,aswellaswhatithasevolvedintoasitscurrentform.Earlyformsofthepaperlessofficewouldhaveconcentratedaroundwordprocessingdocumentsandtheabilitytocreate,storeandmanagetheirexistenceelectronically.However,youwerelimitedinscopeastowhatyoucoulddoto"manage"thesedocuments.Mostofthemanagementrevolvedaroundviewingandperhapssharingitwithotherusersintheorganization.Therewerenoautomatedprogramsthathandledworkflow,scanning,taggingandmanagementofthesedocumentseffectively.Scannerswere(atacost-effectiveprice)tooexpensivefortheaverageofficetoacquirebasedonthereturnoninvestment.Atthecorporatelevel,therewasnodirectionastohandleworkflowandtoanalyzewherepapercamefromandwhereithadtogointernallyandiftherewasaprocessinplace,thetoolswerenotmatureenoughorexistingtohandleit.

Inthelastfewyears,technology,hasfinallybeencatchinguptotheneedsandrequirementsoftheofficeenvironment.Scannersthatpreviouslycosttensofthousandsofdollarsnowcanbeacquiredforhundreds～Digitalcopiers/printersnowincorporatehighspeedscanningandOCRcapability,evenatthelowestlevels.ThetechnologyinitiativehasnowbeentransferredtotheITandMISdepartmentsofcorporationsaswellaslawfirms.Clearly,thetoolsnecessarytotransform.paper-fulltoapaperlessofficearenowwidelyavailable.Whatthen,isstoppingtheWidespreadadoptionoftheconceptofthepaperlessoffice?Culturalissuesareprobablyoneofthelargestobstructionstotheimplementationoftheconceptofthepaperlessoffice.Plainly,peoplefeelcomfortabledoingwhattheyknowhowtodobest(shufflepaperaround)andmodifyingtheirhabitsrequiresafocusthatmakesthemfeelthattheyare,infact,doingthingsbetterandmoreefficiently.Implementingapaperlessofficeenvironmentthatintroducesprocessesthataremoredifficultandtechnologicallychallengingthanthepreviousenvironmentisdoomedtofailfromthestart.Keepallprocessessimple,introducetechnologythatiseasytolearnanduse,anddocumenttheworkflow.

Whatdidtheearlyformsofpaperlessofficelackforefficientmanagement?

42.

【C5】

43.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Inflation.

B.Deflation.

C.Howtodefineinflationanddeflation.

D.Howinflationanddeflationcausechangesinincomedistribution.

44.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

TheChineseof3500yearsagobelievedthattheearthwasachariot,andthesky,acurvedcanopystretchedaboveit.Thecanopywasninelayersthick,anditslopedslightlytothenorthwest,asacataclysmhadbrokenoneofitssupportingcolumns.Thisgentleslopeexplainedthemovementofthestarsfromeasttowest.

AccordingtotheseancientChinesebeliefs,thesunspentthenightonearthandascendedtotheskyeachmorningfromtheluminousvalleyoftheeastbyclimbingthebranchesofanimmenselytallsacredtree.TotheChinesepeople,thesunwastheincarnationofgoodness,beauty,andtruth.Inpopularimagination,thesunwasrepresentedasacockthatlittlebylittleassumedhumanform.Hisbattleswiththedragons,whichwaspersonifiedevilintheirbeliefs,accountedforthemomentarydisappearancesofthesunthatmennowcalleclipses.ManyoftheChinesepeopleworshipedthesun,butinthevastandcomplicatedorganizationoftheChinesegods,thesunwasofonlysecondaryimportance.

Alongwiththeseunsophisticatedbeliefsaboutthesun,theChineseevolvedascienceofastronomybaseduponobservation,thoughessentiallyreligious-whichenabledthemtopredicteclipsesofthesunandthemovementsofthestars.Suchpredictionswerebasedoncalculationsmadebyusingagnomon—anobjectwhoseshadowcouldbeusedasameasure,aswithasundial(日晷仪)orsimplershadowpointers.Moreover,withthenakedeye,theChineseobservedsunspots,aphenomenonnotthenknowntotheircontemporaries.

TheancientChinesebelievedthattheearth______.

A.wasachariot

B.slopedtothenorthwest

C.wassupportedbycolumns

D.hadninelayers

45.

Comparedwithtraditionalphonecall,usingemailcan______.

A.helpuscommunicatewithourfriendseasilylivinginthelongdistance

B.inspireourthoughtsandfacefewerinterruptionsinthecommunication

C.helpgrandparentscommunicatewiththeirgrandchildreneasily

D.spendlesstimetoestablishthecommunicationwithyourfamilymembers

46.

Thewriterinthisarticleconcludes

A.thatthesavingandspendingpatternsinGreatBritainarebetterthanthoseinAmerica

B.thattheconsumersalwaysexpectthepricetoriseabitatsessions

C.thatmaintainingstablepricesisacorrectbusinesspolicy

D.thatpeople'sincomeandconsumptionlevelareinterrelated

47.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ItalywasmerelyanimportantculturalcenterduringtheRenaissance.

B.DuringtheMiddleAges,foreigntradeoncewasstopped.

C.Thedevelopmentofcitieshadgreatbearingstocommerce.

D.Geographicallocationsweresignificantintheboomingofcities.

48.

HowdidJerry'sattitudechangehisfate?

49.

【C7】

50.

【C10】

51.Admittedly,minoraccidentsandslip--upscontinuetoshakepublicconfidenceinnuclearpower.Giventheunquantifiablerisksthatnuclearpowercarries,itisonlyrightthattheindustrybesubjectedtothetestofpublicopinionandduepoliticalprocess.However,thisarguesforexceptionalalerts,regulatoryscrutinyandaccountabilityandnotforbansorshut-downs.Thosenuclearoperatorswithagoodsafetyrecorddeservetohavetheirlicensesrenewed,sothatexistingplantsmayruntotheendoftheirusefullives.

TheBushadministration'senthusiasticsupportgoesalotfurtherthanthis,however.Italsowantstoseenewplants.Proponentsofnewnuclearpowerstationsmakethreeargumentsintheirfavor.Theywillenhanceenergysecuritybylesseningdependenceonfossilfuels;farfrombeingenvironmentallyharmful,theywillbebeneficialbecausetheywillreducetheoutputofgreenhousegases;and,mostcrucially,theeconomicsofnuclearpowerhasimprovedfromthedayswhenitwaswhollydependentonbail-out(紧急财政支持)andsubsidy.

Yettheseargumentsdonotstanduptoinvestigation.Theclaimthatgovernmentsshouldsupportnuclearpowertoreducetheirvulnerability(致命弱点)totheOPECoilcartel(联合企业)isdoublyabsurd.Littleoilisusedinpowergeneration:whatnuclearpowerdisplacesismostlynaturalgasandcoal,whicharenotonlymoreplentifulthanoilbutalsogeographicallybetterdistributed.Securityisenhancednotbyseekingenergyself-sufficiencybutthroughdiversificationofsupplies.Creatinglotsoffissilematerialthatmightbepinchedbyterroristsisanoddwaytolookforsecurityanyway.

Whatabouttheargumentthatclimatechangemightbethegreatsaviorofnuclearpower?GlobalwarmingisindeedariskthatshouldbetakenmoreseriouslythantheBushadministrationhassofardone.Nuclearplantsdonotproduceanycarbondioxide,whichistheprincipalgreenhousegas.However,rushinginresponsetobuilddozensofnewnuclearplantswouldbebothneedlesslyexpensiveandenvironmentallyunsound.

Itwouldmakefarmoresensetoadoptacarbontax,whichwouldputcleanenergysourcessuchassolarandwindonanequalfootingwithnuclear,whosewasteposesanundeniable(ifremote)environmentalthreatofitsownforaeonstocome.Governmentsshouldalsodismantle(拆除)allsubsidiesohfossilfuels--especiallyforcoal,thedirtiestofall.Theyshouldadoptreformsthatsendproperpricesignalstothosewhousepower,andsoreduceemissions.Globalwarmingcertainlyprovidesoneargumentinfavorofnuclearpower:butitisnotsufficientonitsowntojustifyanuclearrenaissance.

What'sthepublic'sopinionaboutnuclearindustry?

A.Peoplehavelittleconfidenceinnuclearpowerforthepotentialdisasterofnuclearaccidents.

B.Peoplethinkitimportanttoexercisestrictmonitoringandeffectivemanagementoftheexistingplants.

C.Peoplebelievethebestwaytoavoidnuclearalit,asteristoshutdownallthenuclearpowerstations.

D.Peopleagreetoprohibittheexistingnuclearplantsfromrunningtotheendoftheirusefullives.

52.

ThepurposeofVolunteersinMedicineisto______.

A.helpretiredmedicalworkersimprovetheirincomes

B.providefreemedicalservicestothosewhoneedthem

C.urgethegovernmenttosetupnon-profitclinics

D.makethedreamoftheauthor'sfathercometrue

53.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsindustrialismmightbestbesummarizedasoneof______.

A.approvalB.dissatisfactionC.suspicionD.tolerance

54.【S5】

55.

Accordingtotheauthor,thefortunesofHerakleionandEasternCanopusdeclinedin______.

56.

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenamarkedincreaseinthenumberoftechnicaltermsintheterminologyof

A.farming.B.sportsC.governmentD.fishery

57.

Theaimsofsocialarrangementsinanindustrialsocietydirectedbybureaucraticmanagementare______.

58.

Inthelastparagraphtheauthorindicatesthat______.

A.nothingcanbedoneaboutviolenceinsports

B.footballplayersareconcernedaboutviolenceinsports

C.violenceinsportsisworsenowthaniteverwas

D.athletesareconfusedaboutwhatshouldbepermittedinsports

59.

Agoodtitleforthisarticlewouldbe______.

A.WhyDoPeopleMarry?

B.MarriageCustomsinIndiaAreChanging

C.WhyIndiansReadtheSundayNewspaper?

D.LivingAbroad

60.

Thepre-universityexaminationisnecessarybecause______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.【S10】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S10】

65.

【S4】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Itisobviousthat______(经济波动会影响人们的生活).

67.____________(如果受难者早些知道消息),manylivescouldhavebeensaved.

68.Don'toverstateit.______(那不过是个微小的失误).

69.Thecriminalwasaccusedof____________________(企图谋杀新当选的总统).

70.Theagencymust______(提交一份年度预算表)theboardeachJuly．

参考答案

1.D解析：题目问在雪橇狗的长距离训练中，什么尤为重要。原句说，Conditioningthedogstorunlongdistancesisvital(使狗适应长距离跑至关重要)。D中getaccustomedto与原文conditionto意思一致，因此答案为D。原文并未说每天都要跑上2000到3000英里，A错误。

2.B解析：见文章第10段，该物种分布虽然向南北扩展，在赤道地区仍有相当数量。

3.YY解析：根据题于中的信息问birdflu和majorcities定位到第一个小标题下的第一段，可知作者认为主要城市还会遭受袭击，因为有很多灾难可能发生，包括禽流感、大地震、暴风雨、恐怖袭击等，再结合全文可知，本文是针对美国城市展开的，故该句表述正确。

4.C

5.D解析：这道题考查的是全文大意，浏览完全文即可知道．美国人通过更有责任感的消费而经历了一场责任心的革命，故选D)项。

6.C解析：根据文章内容，没有提及双胞胎比单个出生的孩子更擅长唱歌的信息，由此可判断本题的答案为NG。

7.thecompany'sheadquartersthecompany'sheadquarters解析：第2个小标题Wal-MartStrategy部分的第3段第1、2句：Thefrugalculture，establishedbyWalton，alsoplaysintoWal-Mart'ssuccess．Thecompanyhasbeencriticizedfortherelativelypoorwagesandhealthcareplansthatitofferstorank-and-fileemployees．以及第4段第1句：Thiscultureisalsopresentatthecompany'sheadquarters．空白处需要名词性成分。题目中的poorwages和healthcareplans在第3段中已提到，原文第4段第l句中的culture指的是第3段第l句中提到的frugalculture，原文中的presentat与题目中的findfullexpressionin表意相同，由此可确定答案为thecompany'sheadquarters。

8.regressions

9.clearcutclearcut解析：第2个小标题Legalproblems部分第3段最后三句：Ifarobotisautonomousandcapableoflearning，canitsdesignerbeheldresponsibleforallitsactions?Todaytheanswertothesequestionsisgenerally"yes"．Butasrobotsgrowincomplexityitwillbecomealotlessclearcut，hesays．空白处需要形容词成分作be的表语。原文最后一句的it指的是倒数第2句的theanswertothesequestions，而题目中的主语从句正是问题之—。题目的notso…as结构替代了原文的比较级less..