2017年上海黄浦区高三英语一模试卷含答案

黄浦区2017学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分）2016年12月9日上午II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.InfantDayCare,GoodorBad?TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparentsduringthesensitive“attachment”periodfrombirthtothreemayinfluenceachild’spersonalityandleadtoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby’swork(21)_________childrenshouldnotbesenttodaycarebeforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparation(22)_________involves,andmanypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoarguments(23)_________suchastrongconclusion.Firstly,expertspointoutthattheisolatedloveaffairbetweenchildrenandparents(24)_________(find)inmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.Forexample,insometribalsocieties,suchastheNgoni,thefatherandmotherofachilddidnotraisetheirinfantalone–farfromit.Secondly,commonsensetellsusthatdaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadtoday(25)_________parentsandcare-takersfoundchildrenhadproblemswithit.Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhavenotyetbeencarriedout,andtheyhaveregularlyreportedthatdaycarehadaslightlypositiveeffectonchildren’sdevelopment.Buttests(26)________havebeenusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentarenotwidelyenoughacceptedtosettletheissue.ButBowlby’sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffects.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadto,say,morementalillnessorcrime15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong-termeffects,parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficult(27)_________(deal)with.Childrenunderthreearelikelytoprotestat(28)_________(leave)theirparentsandshowunhappiness.Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthechangetonurseryeasy,andthisisundoubtedly(29)_________moreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.Thematter,then,isfarfromclear-cut,thoughexperienceandavailableevidence(30)_________(indicate)earlycareisreasonableforinfants.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.administeredB.assessC.evaluatingD.externallyE.improperlyF.life-threateningG.measuresH.originalI.preexistingJ.principlesK.vitalFirstAid:DifferencebetweenDeathandLifeFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovecertain___31___signsincludingpulse,temperature,andbreathing.Firstaidmustbe___32___asquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.First-aid___33___dependuponavictim’sneedsandtheprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Forexample,___34___movingapersonwithaneckinjurycanleadtopermanenthealthproblems.Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,several___35___offirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,___36___thescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,and___37___conditionssuchashearttrouble.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhether___38___conditionsexist.Onemethodfor___39___avictim’sconditionisknownbytheacronymABC,whichstandsfor:A–Airway:isitopenandclear?B–Breathing:isthepersonbreathing?Look,listenandfeelforbreathing.C–Circulation:isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleeding___40___?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.AnimalRightsEveryconsciousbeinghasintereststhatshouldberespected.Nobeingwhoisconsciousofbeingaliveshouldbedevaluedtothinghood,dominated,andusedasaresourceor___41___.Thekeypointoftheideaknownasanimalrightsisamovementtoextendmoralconsiderationtoall___42___beings.Nobodyshouldhavetodemonstrateaspecificlevelofintelligenceorbejudgedbeautifultobegivenmoralconsideration.Nobeingshouldhavetobeusefultohumanityorcapableofaccepting“duties”inordertobeextendedmoralconsideration.___43___,whatotheranimalsneedfromusisbeingfreefromdutiestous.Animalrightsisaboutlettinganimalsliveontheirownterms.Itcanbewrittenintoour58.Inthe5thparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“outofblue”mostprobablymeans“________”.A.impolite B.unexpected C.impossible D.unintentional59.Whatistheauthormostlikelytoagreewith?A.Walcottmightnotliveuptofans’expectation.B.WalcottmighttransferfromArsenaltoLiverpool.C.CroatiamightchangethehistoryoftheWorldCup.D.Englandmightbedefeatedbytheopponentinthenextround.(B)OverviewExploreStewartIslandandthesurroundingbaysinourmodernmini-buses.OurguidesenjoysharingtheirlocalknowledgeofthehistoryandenvironmentofStewartIsland.HighlightsincludeLeeBay,thegatewaytoRakiuraNationalPark,beautifulHorseshoeBayandVillage&BaysTourLeavingfromStewartIslandSeason:AllYearDuration:1hour30minsPrize:$45(Adult)MoreinformationDeparturelocation:ObanVisitorCentre.Whattobring:Comfortablewalkingshoesorboots,waterproofjacket,warmsweaterorfleecejacket,sunscreenorsunglasses,insectrepellentandcamera.Carparking:VehicleparkingisavailableatOban(extracost—reservationsrecommended).Wheelchairaccess:Available.Childrenticket:Childrenundertengofreefortravelaslongastheyareaccompaniedbyanadult.Reviews“Therewassomuchtoseeandlearnthatitwashardtotakeeverythingin.Thebayswestoppedatwerebeautifulwithgoldensandybeaches,theforestswereoverpoweringandweexpecteddinosaurstoappearatanytime,theviewsfromlookoutpointweresplendidandtheanchorpointwithBluffbroughtasmile.ThankyoutoChrisandtheexperiencedteamforsuchaninformativetour.”RonP“AnyvisitortoStewartIslandcoulddonobetterthantakeoneoftheguidedtoursfromtheObanVisitorCentre—especiallyifyouonlyhavelimitedtimeavailable.WehadthedelightfulandextremelyinformativeKylieconductasmallnumberononeofthevillagetours.Thisisabeautifulplace—afewfascinatingshopsandrestaurants,wonderfulwalksandwarmandfriendlypeople.” MichaelMason“IlovefindingoutaboutplacesandtheguidewasfullofinformationandstoriesaswevisitedeveryinterestingplaceandviewinOban(itdidn’ttaketoolong...).Agreatwaytostartavisitasithelpsyouknowwhereeverythingis.” Kiwieric60. IfatravelerplanstoleaveacaratOban,hehadbetter________. A.refertotheguidesfirst B.usewheelchairaccess C.makeareservation D.walktothecenterinadvance61. Herry,asix-year-oldboy,wantedtohaveasightseeingoftheStewartIslandwithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthemini-bustour? A.$135. B.$90. C.$45. D.Free.62. Ifatravelertakestheguidedtour,hecanexperienceallthefollowingEXCEPT________. A.breath-takingscenery B.charmingwalks C.dinosaursamples D.detailedtourguide(C)①Whatdoesitsayaboutthefutureofmeatwhenthecountry’slargestprocessorofchicken,pork,andbeefbuysastake(股份)inastart-upthataimsto“perfectlyreplaceanimalproteinwithplantprotein”?②TysonFoodsannouncedthisweekthatitpurchaseda5percentstakeinBeyondMeat,theSouthernCalifornia-basedfood-techstart-upthatmadeheadlinesearlierthisyearwithitsveggieburgerthatreportedlycooksandtasteslikerealbeef.③Tobesure,BeyondMeat’smeatlesscreationshaveyettotakethecountrybystorm.Althoughthe100percentplant-basedburgershaveachievedplentyofpositivepresssincetheyappearedforthefirsttimeinMay,sofarthey’reonlyavailableatWholeFoodsstoresinsevenstates.Eventhoughthecompany’s“chicken”strips,“beef”pies,andmeatlessfrozendinnersareavailablenationwide,BeyondMeatishardlyahouseholdname.④ThatmaybewhatmakesthenewsofTyson’sinvestmentallthemorenoteworthy.Whilethetwocompaniesdeclinedtogivedetailsaboutthedeal,it’sdoubtfulthatTyson’s5percentstakemademuchofdent(凹陷)inthemeatgiant’scoffers(金库).Thecompanyposted$41.4billioninsaleslastyear;priortothedealwithTyson,BeyondMeathadreportedlyraised$64millioninprojectcapitalfunding—aboutwhatTysonearnsbeforelunchonanygivenday.⑤Tysonisdoingprettygreat.Thecompanyreportedrecordthird-quarterearningspershareinAugustandsaysthatitexpectsoverallmeatproductiontoincrease2to3percentduringthenextfinancialyear.Butlikeabigoilcompanyshellingoutcashtoinvestinwindpower,Tyson’stoe-in-the-watermovetoteamupwithastart-updevotedtobringingmoreplant-basedproteintoAmericandinnertablesseemstosuggestthemeatindustryisstartingtoseewhichwaythewindsareblowing.⑥Salesofplant-basedprotein,whichtotaledanestimated$5billionlastyear,continuetopalecomparedwiththemarketformeatinAmerica—butvegetarianalternativestomeatarebooming,withsalesgrowingatmorethandoubletherateforfoodproductsoverall.Thesteadydrumbeatofnewsaboutthenegativehealthimpacts,environmentalproblems,andanimalwelfareconcernsassociatedwithmeatconsumptionappearstobesinkingin.AccordingtoasurveyreleasedinApril,morethanhalfofAmericanssurveyedsaidtheyplantoeatmoreplant-basedfoodsinthecomingyear.63.BeyondMeat’sveggieburgermadeheadlinesprobablybecause__________.A.itmakesperfectuseofanimalproteinB.ituseshightechinthemakingprocessC.ittastesasgoodasagenuinebeefburgerD.itrepresentsthediettrendinSouthCalifornia64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEregardingthestateofBeyondMeat?A.Itisthecreatorofthecountry’sfirst100percentplant-basedburgers.B.Ithasbeenwellreceivedasitsproductsareavailablenationwide.C.ItisfarfrombeingamatchtorealfoodprocessinggiantslikeTyson.D.Itprovideshigh-qualitydiningexperienceinselectedWholeFoodsstores.65.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.ThepurchaseofthestakebarelycostsathingforTyson.B.The5percentstakeinBeyondMeatmeansalottoTyson.C.Tyson’sinvestmenthasn’tcaughttheattentionofthemediaasexpected.D.Tysonisrelyingonthisinvestmenttoraisemoreprojectcapitalfunding.66.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Meatwillstilltakeoverthemarketinspiteofotheralternatives.B.AmajorAmericanmeatcompanyisbettingonplant-basedprotein.C.TysonandBeyondMeatworktogethertobuildaglobalmeatgiant.D.Plantshavebeenfoundtocontainproteinthatdoesmoregoodtohumanbeings.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Manyofusjustdriveonaswehaverightofway.B.Itisthissocialaspectthatmakesmanypeoplesuspiciousaboutdriverlesscars.C.Thelatestrobotcarsareabletomakethenecessaryeyecontactwithahumandriver.D.Humansarealwayssuspiciousaboutnewtechnologiesofwhichtheyhavelittleexperience.E.EvenmanypeoplewithsuspicionacceptthatemotionlessAVscouldcausefeweraccidentsthanwehumans.F.Thesesafety-firstrobotcarscouldbecomevictimsoftheirownpolitenessandendupbeingbulliedandignoredbyaggressive,impatienthumans.WouldYouBully(欺负)aDriverlessCarorShowItRespect?Sayyou’redrivingdownatwo-waystreetandthere’satruckunloadingadeliveryintheoppositelane.Theoncomingtrafficneedstopulloutintoyourlanetoovertake.Whatdoyoudo?___67___Eventuallyoneofusfeelscharitableandslowsdowntoallowtheoncomingcartoovertakeandgivepermissionwithaquickflashofheadlightsorawaveofthehand.Butwhatifthecarwaitingpatientlybehindtheparkedtruckisadriverlessorautonomousvehicle(AV)?Willthisrobotcarbeabletounderstandwhatyoumeanwhenyouflashyourlightsorwaveyourhands?Itssensorscoulddecidethatit’sonlysafetoovertakewhenthere’snooncomingtrafficatall.Onabusyroadatschoolhometime,thismaybenever,leadingtoincreasinglyangrydriversqueuingbehind.___68___ThisisoneoftheconclusionstobedrawnfromresearchcarriedoutbyDrChrisTennantofthepsychologicalandbehaviouralsciencedepartmentattheLondonSchoolofEconomics.HisEurope-widesurveyfindsthatnearlytwo-thirdsofdriversthinkmachineswon’thaveenoughcommonsensetointeractwithhumandrivers,andmorethantwo-fifthsthinkarobotcarwouldremainstuckbehindourassumedparkedtruckforalongtime.Drivingisn’tjustabouttechnologyandengineering,it’sabouthumaninteractionsandpsychology.Theroadisasocialspace.___69___“Ifyouviewtheroadasasocialspace,youwillconsciouslynegotiateyourjourneywithotherdrivers.PeoplewholikethatnegotiationprocessappeartofeellesscomfortableengagingwithAVsthanwithhumandrivers,”saysMrTennantinhisreport.___70___Astatisticoftentrottedout(动不动就搬出)isthathumanerrorisresponsibleformorethan90%ofaccidents,withourtendencytoroadanger,tirednessandlackofconcentration.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:

Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

SuperSizeMe Fastfood,otherwiseknownasjunkfood,isahugepassionforalargenumberofpeopleacrosstheWesternworld.Butwhatwouldhappenifyouatelotsofjunkfood,everyday?Woulditseriouslydamageyourhealth?ThesewerethequestionswhichledMorganSpurlock,anindependentfilm-maker,todoanexperiment,whichhemadeintoadocumentaryfilmentitledSuperSize ThemainbasisofhisexperimentwasthatSpurlockpromisedtoeatthreeMcDonald’smealsaday,everyday,foramonth.HecouldonlyeatfoodfromMcDonald’sandeverytimeanemployeeaskedifhewouldliketo“supersize”themeal,hehadtoagree.“Supersizing”referstothefactthatwiththistypeofmealyougetaconsiderablelargerportionofeverything. SpurlockknewthatbyeatingthreeMcDonald’smealsaday,hewouldconsumealotoffatandagreatdealofsaltandsugarineachmeal—muchmorethanheneeded.AlthoughSpurlockknewhewouldputonabitofweight,andthatthisdietwasunhealthy,hewasn’tquitepreparedforjusthowunhealthyitturnedouttobe.Thechangesinhisbodywerehorrifyinginthefirstweek,heputon4.5kilosandbytheendofthethirtydayshehadgainednearly14kilos,bringinghistotalweighttoamassive98kg. Spurlocksays“I’dlovepeopletowalkoutofthemovieandsay,’NexttimeI’mnotgoingto“supersize”.MaybeI’mnotgoinghaveanyjunkfoodatall.I’mgoingtositdownandeatdinnerwithmykids,withtheTVoff,sothatwecaneathealthyf