武汉市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编

武汉市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(含答案)一、英阅读理解专练习试1．阅读理解Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone里)inspaceresearch.January3,2019,Chang'e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe(月探测器inhistorytosuccessfullylandthefarsideofthemoon.TheEarth'sgravity重力)slowsthemoon'srotation自)matchingtothespeeditsorbit(公).Therefore,farsideofthealmost"dark"hasneverbeenseen.It'sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsidethemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar(太的winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals矿质.Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudyeffectofsolaronlunarsurfaceandmineralbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4iscarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggsseelifeispossibleonmoon.Ifis,thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.However,researchof"dark"sideisn'teasy.Asfarsideisblocked(阻)offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThiswhyChina'srelaysatellite(中继卫)Queqiaowasup2018.ThanksQueqiao,thecommunicationproblemEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.supply(源供isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'e-4getsenergythesunthroughsolarpanels.Asalunardayhasthelength(

长度of28EarthAfterChang'e-4wassentup8,2018,ittooktheprobeoverdaystoorbitbeinapositiontoabletolandinmoondaylightitssolarLuckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'e-4the"dark"forover5months.Ithassentoffarsideoftheandhasbeenusedcarryoutsomescientificexperiments.TheNewYorkusedthe"groundbreaking"topraisetaskandwrotethatwillofferhelptothehistorydevelopmentofthemoon".（）WhenwasChang'e-4sentup?A.InMay,2018.B.OnDecember8,2018.January3,2019.

Thepassagedoesn't（）mainChang'e-4don'tinclude_______________________.A.studyingiflifeispossibleonB.studyingeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfacesolvingcommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherresearchinganymineralfoundthespacecraft（）meaningofunderlinedword"groundbreaking"inlastparagraphisclosestto"________________".A.harmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneering（）thepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsNOTtrue?A.Chang'e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsidethemoon.B.lunardaythelengthof28Earthdays.China'srelaysatellitewassentupinorderofferpowersupplytoprobes.Chang'e-4thelunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedthe"dark"ofthe【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。（）节理解，根据AfterChang'e-4wasuponDecember8,可，嫦娥四号是在年12月8号射升空的，故答案是B。（）节理解，根据Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willtheeffectofsolaronthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。（）节理解题，groundbreaking的是是开创性的，有害的；B.难预料的；C.冒险的，先锋，故答案是D。（）误判断，根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。2．阅读理解

faceddifficultsituationstheirlives,manypeoplefindchallengingandgiveespeciallytheirdreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber（根廷理发师wasbornwithoutButhewasabletogrowhappyandindependentbecausealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.fact,inspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoishairdresser.Atof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhisbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanthepresidentofArgentinaCorta,organizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity慈work,teachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofagestheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.GabrielBuenosAires,Argentinahecutshairtoday.Asbrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishmycutsandthatmakesmefeelGabrielalwaysdoeshistobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Therenothinghecan'tdo.Besidescuttinghaslearnedrideabike,aanddriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.（）WhenGabrielwasborn,madehimdifferentothers?A.HewasbornwithoutB.Hisspecialhaircut.Hisdream.Hishappinessandindependence.（）GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills________________.A.fromZlatanGomezB.hismotherC.hisfriendshimself（）offollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?A.Hetriestomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.B.Hecannotonlyhairbutdriveacar.joinedArgentinaCortataughtothershaircuttingskillsinIsidro.HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.（）Gabriel'sstorymainlyus?A.Agoodbeginningmakesaending.B.You'reneveroldlearn.Nothingisimpossibledon'tup.Educationchanges

【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】文章大意：很人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔·赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。他从不放弃。他什么都能做。除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。他无疑在激励别人。（）节理解，根据whowaswithouthands.可知，使他众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是。（）节理解，根据Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwasmother,whoisahairdresser.theageof14,hebegantointerestinworkandlearnedkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.可是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是。（）误判断题，根据Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.

可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D的述错误，故答案是。（）节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么能成为可能，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。3．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的个选项中选出一个最佳答案。DanielOlinwas11yearsoldwhenhisparentsmovedCanada.Helikedhisnewschoolmadefriendsthere,butthenthingsstartedchange.Hisdadbegantoargueandthegotandworseuntilday,Daniel'smumhisworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.wantedtoescape,torunaway.Andthat'shedid.Veryearlyoneterriblycoldmorningwhenwasdeeponground,abagwithclothes,somechocolateandCanadaandsetoffaforest.Heranuntilhecouldhardlybreathe.Hiswerewithbuthestillwalkedthroughdeepsnow,notevenwatchingwherehewasgoing.Then,disasterAhiddenbysnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltheground.Hehadbrokenthebone.Hewasverycoldandwasstartingtofeelknewthatfellasleepinthesnow,hewouldcertainlythecold.Atreeshookahead.Fromwithinbranches,apairyellowDaniel.pumahadfollowinghim.ApumaisalargewildcatwithclawsthatcouldDanielpieces.Butinsteadmovinginforthekill,thepumauptoDaniellayacrosshischest,

andlegs.DanielwastoofrightenedbutsoonthewarmthoftheanimalDanielandtofeelbetter.Fromtimetotime,pumapressedhisagainstDanielrockedhisheadgently.Clearly,theknewthatDanielmustnotasleep.ThisanimalshouldbeenarealdangertoDanielandtheboybegantofeelsafe.TheyremainedlikethatforseveralhoursuntilDanielandthepumavoices.

rescueteamhadfoundthem.（）ranaway______.A.abigargumenthisfatherB.wantedtolearntoindependenthedidn'tgetenoughcarehisparentshisparentsalwaysarguingathome（）wasthe‘disaster'?A.DaniellosthiswayintheB.snowblockedtheway.Danielfelldowngothurt.D.AtoattackDaniel.（）didn'tDanielnoticetherockthatcausedhimto（）isbestforstory?A.PumadangerAcaringpumaC.RescueofaAhomelessboy【答案】（）（）（）Becausewashiddenthedeepsnow.（）【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙。主要讲Daniel因不到父母的关心而离家出走了，在路上因绊到一块雪地里的石头而摔伤不能行走，是一只美洲狮给他温暖照顾他，直到救援队发现了他们。（）节理解。根据第一“mumhisfatherworkinglonghours,Danielfeltverylonelyandveryunhappy.wantedtoescape,runaway.知，Daniel的妈离开了，随着爸爸长时间的工作，觉非常孤独不开心。他想要逃跑。故选。（）节理解。根据第三“rockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.Hehadthebone.”可，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上，骨折了。故选C。（）解简答。根据第三“rockhiddenbythedeepsnowcaughthisfeetandDanielfelltotheground.”可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上。故填Becausethewashiddenthedeep。（）题概括。通读全文可知，在Daniel摔倒在雪地里不能行走时是一只美洲狮在照顾他。故选。【点评】阅读理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好阅读理解的要:1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜2.按照要求，寻找答案来源3.找关词，明白其中暗示作用多课文，正确使用排除法。4．阅读理解Iwasthefifthgradeandabouttotakeatest.InthefirstgradeIalwaysbeengood

atschool,simplewaseasyformeandIalwaysdidtests.WhenitcamethefifthgradeMaths,Icouldn'tunderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.MomandDadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygradesIwantletdown.Justbeforetest,writtenseveraloftheanswersmydesk.Isatnervouslyasteacherstartedhandouttestpapers.didntoget，butIdidn'twanttoexameither..Astheteacherwaswalkingaroundme,suddenlythefirealarmoff.wasanunscheduledfire(消演).Wealltotheplaygroundandstoodtogether.Istoodinwarmsunshine,realizedwhataIbeen.Iknewmymomanddadbeproudofandlovemenomatterwhatmygradeswere.Assoonaswereallowedtogobacktotheclassroom,Itodeskandwiped擦theanswersaway.IhadbeengivenasecondchanceandIwasngoingtowasteit.Itookthetest,didmybest,andfeltatpeace.Idon’twhatmygradewasthatdayhasstayedmyheartandmindsince.IamsurewhyGodgavemesecondchancethatLifeisfoilofsecondchances,havetobewillingtotakethem.Youhavetobewillingtocorrectmistakes.Youhavetobewillingtofollowyourheart.Everywhenyouwakeup,youasecondchance（）Whenthewriterwasinfifthgrade,__________.A.hedidinhistestshehaddifficultylearninghisparentsangryD.hedidnworkat（）thewriterwritetheanswersonthedesk?A.Becausehisteacherhimtodoso.B.Becausehisparentshimtodoso.Becausehewantedotherstocopyhim.hedidn’twanttotest.（）Whenthewriterwasstandingoutside,hethoughtofthefollowingthingsEXCEPTA.histeachercatchhimcheatingB.waswrongforcheattheexamhisparentswouldlovehimgotbadgradesheshouldnwriteanythingonthedesk（）thebestforpassage?A.AstrictMathsteacherB.AninterestingtestBeingcaughtatestD.chance【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文记叙作者通过记叙一次数学考试想要作”的事情，告诉我们要珍

惜把握我们的二次人生。(1)理判断题。由第一段中InthefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool,andsimpleMathswaseasyforandalwaysdidwellonitcamethefifthgradeMaths,couldn'tunderstanditnomatterhowhardtried.可作者到五年级的时候，无论如何努力数学成绩总是不好。故选B。(2)理推断题。由短文中.Momhadalwaysbeenproudofmygradesanddidntoletthemdown.可知作者不想让父母因为他的成绩而失望，因此他不想成绩不合格，故选D。(3)理推断题。由AsIstoodthewarmsunshine,Irealizedwhatafoolbeen.Iknewmomdadwouldbeproudofmeandlovemenomatterwhatmygradeswere.可知当作者在外面站着的时候，他想到不管他的成绩如何他的父母都是为他感到骄傲的。从而推断出他知道自己不应该在考试中作弊，不应该在桌子上写东西，而不是“他的老师会抓住他作弊。选A。(4)主大意题。由文章最后一句Everywhenyouwakeup,yougivenasecondchancein可。故选D。5．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butpighungry.itnearlyanotherwarbetweentwocountries.ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallTheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishlivedsomefarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.Oneoffarmersshotkilledthepig.Thenpig'sownerwantedthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayTheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.ThefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforHesentaofsoldiersprotectfarmers.TheBritishansweredsending2,000soldiers.Britishwereonsideoftheisland,blemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.oftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysenttotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldsmallofsoldiersonisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecideownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.TwelveyearswentNeithersidewantedtogiveuisland,theyknewtheyhadtodosomething.theleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,decisionwasmade.wouldgetisland.

Finally,PigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasThatwasshotkilledthepig!（）theonislandaccordingtopassage?A.AnAmericanshotaBritishman.B.ofsoldierscametotheisland.BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.ABritishman'spigsomepotatoesofanfarmer's.（）underlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto________.A.thefarmersB.theleadersthesoldiersD.the（）thepassage,realpurposeoftwocountrieswas________.A.anislandB.killapigC.tomoreto（）offollowingmightbebestforpassage?A.ThePigIslandThePigWarC.ThePigontheIslandD.TheIslandWar【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：英美两国因一头英国人饲养的猪吃了美国人种植的土豆引起的争端，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，（）节理解题。据文中的语句ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatofanAmericanfarmer's理可，这场战争的主要起因就是英国人的猪吃了美国人的土豆，故选。（）节理解。根据文中的语句Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrykeepsmallofsoldiersonisland.wouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.理可知，经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小队士兵。他们将一直呆在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有这个岛they指的就是士兵，故选。（）节理解。根据文中的语句yearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionmade.wouldget解可知，英美两国的最终目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选A。（）题推断题。通读全文可知，英美的争议是因一头猪吃了豆引起的，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选B。【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。6．阅读理解Corkywasabravemanofbecomingthebestfighterintheworld.Tostrongerbetterfightinghewenttomanyschools.Oneday,tothebestschoolintheworld.Beforeenteringgate,hewashandinallhisweapons(武)"Youwon'tneedthosemore.you'llgetbetterones,"saidguard.Corkyhandedhis

weaponshim.AseriousoldteacherCorkytoroom.Beforeheleft,hesaidtoCorky,ahundreddaystrainingwillstart."Ahundreddays!firstCorkythoughtthatwasajoke,buthesoonrealizedteacherserious.Corkynervousduringthefirsttriedmanywaystotrytogetteacherstarttraining.However,itdidn'twork.AtlastCorkywaitedpatientlyandenjoyeddayintheschool."You'vealreadylearneduseyourweapon—patience,"saidtheteacher.Corkycouldhardlybelieveit,buthereallyunderstoodthatteacherwasright.Finally,lessonbegan.it'stimetolearnhowtowineveryfight,"saidtheteacher.ThatsoundedgoodtoCorkyuntilhefoundhimselfhandfoot.ManyvillagerstriedhithimbecausetheyweretoldthatCorkywasadangerousman.Thethingwasrepeatedfordays,andCorkytodosomething.Herealizedthattheonlywaywouldbetodealwiththevillagers'anger(怒.Inthefollowingdays,Corkykepttalkingtothemuntilhemanagedmakethembelievethathewasnotanenemy.Intheend,villagersmadefriendswithCorky.Finally,Corkyknewpowerfulweaponwas.saidthankstotheteacherandleft.（）theteacherCorkythatthetrainingwouldhundreddays?A.Becausehedidn'tfeelwell.B.hewantedCorkytoleave.BecausehewantedCorkytopatient.BecausehethoughtCorkyneededagoodrest.（）offollowingtheorderaccordingtothestory?washitbythevillagers.handedhistotheguard.triedtogetteacherstarttraining.A.①②B.②③①C.③②①②①③（）we推断thestory?A.Corkywenttoschooltohisenemy.B.Corkystayedattheschoolforover100days.Corkytiedhandandfootbecausehewasdangerous.Intheend,Corkykilledthevillagers.（）thepassage,whatwasthepowerfulweapon?A.Strength.B.Fightingskills.C.Patience.Words.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文讲述了库尔奇如何想成为世界上最勇敢的战士的故事，从而告诉我们最强大的武器是我们自己和耐心。（）节理解据第三段的意思，可知老师为的是让他有耐心。故选C。（）节理解①Corkywashitthevillagers.通村民库尔奇成功了。handed

histoguard.库奇递给卫武器triedtogetteacherstarttraining.库奇试图让老师开始了训练。根据故事发展的顺序看应是231故选B。（）理判断。根据第三段中描“adaystrainingwillstart.可答案B的描述是正确的。故选B。（）理判断题。根据老师给库尔奇的两次考验，主要是考验的耐心还有遇到问题靠自己。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据。推理判断题是根据上下文推断出需要的信息。7．阅读理解Calabashbrothers(葫芦娃兄弟liveintheCalabashMountainwiththeirgrandfather.Theyareallverybrave.Theyweardifferentclothes.Theredcalabashtheothersixbrothers'elderbrother.Heispowerful.Hisbodycanbiggerorsmaller.Butdoesn'thaveideas.orangecalabashhasenhancedhearingandsight.Hecanseeandhearfarplacesclearly.Theyellowcalabash'sbodyverystrong.Nothingcaninjure(伤)him,butheisarrogant(傲的.Thegreencalabashisgodfire.HecaneatfireandmakeThecyan(青色的calabashcandrinkandflood.bluecalabashcleverestofall.Nobodycanfindhimhehimselfinvisible.Andpurplecalabashagourd(葫芦.can吸收everything.Onea穿)thetwomonsterscameout.TheywereMonsterScorpion(蝎精andMonsterSnake.Thecalabashbrothersmustfightwithsavetheworld.Unluckily,grandfatherwhohelpedthembeatmonster,waskilledthemonstersfinally.（）manycalabashbrothersthere?A.Five.B.Six.Seven.Eight.（）thecalabashlooklike?A.Heispowerful.B.Heenhancedeyes.hastwobigeyes.D.Hehashardhead.（）afire,find_______.A.redcalabashorangecalabashgreencalabashD.calabash（）theunderlinedword"invisible"meaninChinese?A.微足道的

B.不见的

暴的

赤的【答案】（）

（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：主要介绍了七个葫芦娃的故事，分别介绍了他们的颜色与特长。（）节理解。根据文中语句Thecalabashisotherbrothers'elderbrother.提示可知葫芦兄弟一共七个，故选C。（）节理解。根据文中语句Thecalabashisotherbrothers'elderbrother.powerful.Hisbodycanbebiggeror提可知，红葫芦娃他很强悍，故选A。（）节理解。根据文中语句ThegreencalabashisthegodHecaneatfireandfire.提可知，青葫芦娃造火，故选。（）义理解推断题。根据文中语句

Nobodycanfindhimhemakeshimselfinvisible.提可知，invisible表示看不见，故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与词义推断题。细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。8．阅读理解Asachild,AlainRobertwasafraidheights.day,whenwas12,hereturnedhomefromschool.Hedidn'tfindhiskeys.Itwas3:30pmandhisparentsuntil6：pm.Alainlookedathisapartmenttheeighthfloor.Hesawanopenwindow.Heclosedhiseyesandimaginedhimselfclimbingthebuilding.openedhiseyes,hetoldhimself,Fifteenlater,hewasinhouseandhisfearofheightswasgone.Today,Alainclimbsbuildings.In2003,heclimbedabuildinginLondondressedasSpiderman蜘蛛advertisethemovie.In2004,heclimbedTaipei101(oneoftallestbuildingsintheworld).Toreachtopofabuilding,Alainusesonlyhishandsandspecialshoes.Alainclimbsasahobby.alsodoesittomakeforcharity(forpoorchildrenthehomeless).heclimbs,hewantstosendamessagetopeople.Ifyouhavedream,youmustbebraveandkeeptrying.Ifsomethinghappens,don'tgiveup.Closeyoureyestellyourself,can（）mainideaofthispassagethat________.A.climbingbuildingseasyAlainRobertisafraidofheightscanclimbatallbuildingD.youcancontrolyourfears（）WhenAlainclimbsabuilding,he________.A.hishandsandspecialshoesB.specialtoolshishandshisspecialshoesonly（）underlinedword"charity"means"________".A.享

B.休

慈

消费（）climbs________.A.forfunandforhishealthB.forcharityforhisjobforhishealthforcharityD.forcharityandforfun

（）youafraidthings,what'sAlain'sadvice?________.A.Practiceclimbingbuildings.B.TellyourselfcanIfsomethingbadhappens,thenstop.D.Trysomethingelse.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】文章大意：小候，阿兰罗伯特恐高。一天，他放学回家。他没有找到钥匙。他看到一扇开着的窗户。自己爬上了大楼。当他睁开眼睛时，他对自己说“我能做到。十分钟后，他在自己的房子里，他的恐高症消失了。今天，阿兰还在爬建筑物。为了到达建筑物的顶部，阿兰只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。阿兰爬山是个爱好。他还为慈善事业（为贫困儿童和无家可归者）赚钱。如果你有一个梦想，你必须勇敢并不断尝试。如果有不好的事情发生，不要放弃。闭上眼睛，告诉自己我能做到”（）旨大意，根据Ifsomethingbadhappens,don'tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,candoit."可，当有不好的事情发生的时候，比这眼睛告诉自己能行，所以人们是能够控制自己的恐惧情绪的，故答案是D。（）节理解，根据Alainuseshishandsandspecialshoes.可，阿兰用手和特殊的鞋来攀爬建筑物，故答案是。（）义猜测题，据(forpoorchildrenandthehomeless)可知该单词的意思是“慈善，答案是。（）节理解，根据Alainclimbsasahobby.Healsoitmakemoneyforcharity(forpoorchildrenandhomeless).可知阿兰的攀爬一是为了慈善也是为乐获得乐，故答案是。（）节理解，根据Ifsomethingbadhappens,don'tgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,candoit."可，当你害怕某事的时候，阿兰的建议是告诉自我能做到，答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解MickPolly,anownerofatoystore,liveswithhisteenagedaughterCarolinaKentucky.HeisastheMan.Overthepastfiveyears,MickbuilthundredsofbikesforneedyOnein2012,a13-year-oldabikeMick'swasworkingin车库;IcouldsaysMick,now53.Theboy'shadawheel.sentapost(帖)onFacebook,askinghisfriendsiftheyhadtheneededpart.friendsawthepostandawayusedbikes.Micktookpartstobuildaofwheelsforboy.Soonafter,Mickrepairedabikeforboy'sbrotherandfixedforsister.Wordspread,

andduringyear,hehadfixeduplotsofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentswerenotabletoaffordnew"Peoplethrowingbikesdaynight,"saysMick.Mickputsthebikesandbikehisgarage.takeoffthegoodtiresorhandlebarsortheseatsthem,"hesays.tonow,thebikehasrepairedhundredsofbikesandgivenawaynearly700newlyrepairedbikes.They'refree,kidsmustagreetwothings:tohowtowastethingstogoodandtheytotheirbesttostudyinschool.kid'sgradesarerequiresateacher's"sayingthatyou'redoingyourMickalsohopesthebikesgetkidstheIwasgrowingup,weallrodeourbikes,"he"Hopefullythesegetsomeexercise."（）isMickknownastheBikeMan?A.Becausehe'sgoodatridingabike.B.Becausehisbikeswell.Becausehisdaughterbikes.Becausehe'sbuiltbikesforneedykids.（）ordertofindneededpart,Mick_________________.A.sentapostonB.calledfriendsforhelpsearchedhisgarageD.wenttomanybikeshops（）underlinedword"ones"refersto"_________________".A.bikesC.seatsgarages（）repairingandgivingawaybikes,Mickexpectskidsto_________________.③haverestinthesofa②studyhardwastethings④gethighmoretorepairbikesA.③⑤B.①⑥C.③⑤①②⑥（）canbebestforthepassage?A.Polly'sgarage"New"bikesaheartAsuccessfulbusinessmanD.Healthfromriding【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了MickPolly被称为“行车”在过去的年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。（）节题。据Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofforkids.可知在过去的5年他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车，故选D。（）节题。据Theboy'sbikewheel.sentapost(帖)Facebook,askinghisfriendstheytheneeded可那男孩的自行车轮子坏了。米克在facebook上发了一个帖子，问他的朋友们是否有需要的部分，故选A。（）断题。据hehadfixeduplots