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Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI–Itooktheonelesstravelledby.Andthathasmadeallthedifference.--RobertFrostHeusestheimageofasplitpathinawoodtotalkaboutchoicesinlife.Actuallyhisfriendexpressedregretaboutthepathhehadn’ttaken,orheregretwhatmayhavebeena“better”path.Frostmockedhimforitandwrotethepoemassomewhatajoke.Choicesinlifeareinevitable,andwecan’twasteourlivesworryingabouthavingtakenanotherpath.Weshouldmakethebestdecisionbasedonwhatweknowandthentakethatpathwholeheartedlywithoutlookingbackorwastingtimeregrettingwhatlifemighthavebeen.Skimtofindout:1.Howisthetextorganized?2.Howmanyformsofpoemsdoesthepassagetalkabout?total-points-totalNurseryrhymes;listpoem;thecinquain;Haiku;TangpoetryPara1Reasons:tellastorydescribeanimageconveyfeelings:joy&sorrowCharacteristics:economicaluseofwordsdescriptiveandvividlanguageintegratedimagery集成图像literarydevices:simile&metaphorarrangementofwords&linesrhymes押韵rhythm节拍;韵律Nurseryrhyme:①Aflexiblelinelength②Repeatedphrases③NotalwayshaverhymingwordsSomeofthefirstpoemsayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes.Theyareusuallythetraditionalpoemsorfolksongs.Thelanguageoftheserhymes,likePoemA,istothepointbuthasastoryline.Manychildrenenjoynurseryrhymesbecausetheyrhyme,haveastrongrhythm,andoftenrepeatthesamewords.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymeschildrenlearnaboutlanguage.1.What’sthefeatures?2.Howdothechildrenlearnaboutlanguage?3.Whichsentenceistrue?
A.Nurseryrhymeisthefirstpoemforeverychildren.B.Allthenurseryrhymesarecontradictory.C.Eachenjoysnurseryrhyme.D.Nurseryrhymedon’tnecessarilyhavemeanings.tothepointandhaveastoryline;strongrhythm;alotofrepetition;easytolearnandreciteByplayingwiththewords1.Whatarethecharacteristicsof“listpoem”?FormsofpoemscharacteristicsListpoems(B&C)Listpoem①Aflexiblelinelength②Repeatedphrases③alistofthingstodevelopaparticularthemeMother’slove4.Whatdosomany“hundredsof”inPoemBhighlight?Onlyone3.What’sthepurposeofdewdropsinPoemBhighlight?toextendgreetingstothedawn2.WhatsubjectdoesPoemBwriteabout?5.WhatdoesthepoemCconvey?Lifeisfullofuncertainty.CinquainBrotherBeautiful,athleticTeasing,shouting,laughingFriendandenemytooMineCinquaincharacteristicsD1.madeupof5lines.2.conveyastrongpicture.3.conveyacertainmood.Analyzethecharacteristicsofeachline
oneword(showthetopoc)
twoadjs(describethecharactertraits)
threeverbs(describeactions)
fourwords(conveyopinionsorfeelings)
onewords(restatethetopic)结尾点题
Answerthequestions:1.Whatdotheauthormainlytalkabout?his/herbrother2.Doyouthinkthewriterlikehis/herbrother?Pleasegiveareasonforyouranswer.Yes.Theauthorshowshislovetohis/herbrotherinhiswordsHaikuEAfallenblossomIscomingbacktothebranch.Look,abutterfly!HaikucharacteristicsE1.consistof17syllables2.aformatof3lines(5,7,5
syllablesrespectively)3.easytowrite4.togiveaclearpicture5.toconveyaspecialfeeling1.Pleasemarkoutthe17syllablesofHaikuE.(5个音节)(7个音节)(5个音节)2.Choosethebestanswer1.Whatwasitthatfellonthebranch?
A.afallenblossomB.adeadleafC.adelicatebutterflyD.ahappybird2.Whichsentenceistrue?A.HaikuoriginatesfromEurope.B.HaikuispopularwithJapanesewriters.C.HaikuisatraditionalformofJapanesepoetrywith17rhythms.D.Haikushowaclearpictureandconveyaspecialfeelings.Tangpoetry望夫石FWheresheawaitsherhusbandOnandontheriverflowsNeverlookingbackTransformedintostoneDaybydayuponthemountaintopWindandrainrevolve.Shouldthetravellerreturn,Thisstonewouldutterspeech.-----byWangjian1.WhatarethefeelingsofthewomanfromPoemF?a.sorrow/sadnessb.lonelinessc.loved.trust2.Whatrhetoricaldevice(修辞手法)
isusedinthesentence“Thisstonewouldutterspeech”?personification(拟人)(1)tothepoint切题,简洁中肯beside/offthepoint离题;跑题(2)beonthepointofdoingsthwhen…
正要做某事这时……Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事毫无意义①Thequestionsheraisedduringthediscussion
(都十分中肯).
②Iwas
whenhisletter
arrived.
我正要给他打电话,这时他的信来了。③______________________________________(抱怨是没有意义的),foryou
arenomatchforhim.
wereallverymuchtothepointonthepointoftelephoninghimThereisnopointincomplaining语言知识梳(1)makesense有意义,讲得通makesenseof
理解innosense 绝不(位于句首用部分倒装)inasense在某种意义上(2)Thereisnosense(in)doingsth.做某事没有意义。(3)asenseofachievement/humour/direction成就感/幽默感/方向感(1)
(哭是没有任何意义的);youshouldfind
thewaytodealwithit.
(2)Tome,thisalljustseemsto______________(讲得通)andIthinkit's
readable.(3)I‘vereadthelettertwice,butI__________________________(不理解)4)__________某种意义上,itisyourenduranceandperseveranceratherthanyourintelligencethatdeterminewhetheryoucan
succeedornot.(5)我们绝不允许这样的事情发生在学校。makesensecan’tmakesenseofitThereisnosensecryingInnosenseshallweallowthistotakeplaceintheschool.Inasense(1)makeup
组成;编造;化妆makeupfor 弥补bemadeupof由…组成(2)consistof…
由……组成
(无被动)becomposedof 由……组成(3)bemadeof…
用……材料制成(可看出材料)bemadeinto 被制成①Alifeworthlivingshouldbemade
ofcontinuousefforts
andprogress.
②Thetable,whichIboughtsecond-hand,ismade
oak.
③Wecameintothisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardtomakeup
thelosttime.
upoffor这是一个由46个学生组成的班级Thisisaclass_______________________46students.Thisclass_______________________46students.consistingof/madeupof/composedofismadeupof/consistsof/iscomposedof一句多译语言知识梳理(1)inabad/goodmood心情不好/心情好beinthe/nomoodtodosth
有/无做某事的心思或兴致(2)moodyadj. 喜怒无常的(1)toone'ssorrow 令某人伤心的是(2)sorrowfuladj. 悲伤的①__________________,myclassmatesoftenteasemebecauseofmyappearance.令我非常悲伤的是③Asamatteroffact,hedaren’tlookuptoseethesteward’s
(sorrow)eyes.Muchtomysorrowsorrowful①Iwas
thatIfinallybrokedown,sobbingintomypalms.我心情非常不好②Mynephewutteredsadly,“BecauseIhavefailedinEnglishexam,Iam
goonapicnicthisweekend.”我没有心情去野餐(3)It'sdifficulttopredicthisreactionbecauseheis________(mood).
insuchabadmoodinnomoodtomoodySomerhyme(likeBandC),whileothersdonot.while
(1)当……的时候(2)而;然而(句中,表对比)
(3)虽然,尽管=though(句首)
(1)Somepeoplethinkhighlyofthisgroupofsingers_______________________________________.有些人对这组歌手的评价很高而其他人则不以为然。(2)___________________________________,theyhavetotallydifferenthobbies.尽管这对双胞胎看起来一样,他们却有完全不同的爱好。whileothersthinklittleofthemWhilethetwinslookthesameWheresheawaitsherhusbandawaitvt.waitforvi.Shestationedherselfatthewindowto_______________hisreturn.Ishall________________youat7:30orthereabouts(左右).await/waitforawait/waitforThisstonewouldutterspeech.utteradj.完全的;彻底的v.说utterlyadv.Tomy___________amazement,sheagreed.Howcanyou__________suchfalsehoods谎言?Thiswas__________beyondhercomprehension.utterutterutterlyBlankverseisprobablyoneofthemostcommonandinfluentialformsofEnglishliterary.I’msorry,butmymindisablank.Suddenlythescreenwentblank.
Pleasefillintheblankbeforeyouleave.
Hegaveheablanklook,asifhehadnoideawhoshewas.Hislifeisatotalblankwheneverheisn’thopingforyou.blankadj.
空白的;茫然的n.
空白处;表格;一片空白;空虚Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Unfortunately,Icouldn’tmakesense
thelongsentencesinthearticle.2.Wheneverheturnedmedown,hewouldmake
someridiculousexcuses.3.Lookingathis
(sorrow)eyes,Iabandonedblaminghimforthesillymistakehehadmade.4.NowIamleadingamiserablelife,soIaminnomood
(go)onavoyagewithmyfriends.ofupsorrowfultogo1.Withoutmyteacher’sgenerousguidance,I_________________
becommittedtofurtherstudies.没有我老师的慷慨指导,我不会下定决心继续学习。2.Thereason
wasthathewasawarethathewaslostinsuchdarkness.他忍不住颤抖的原因是他意识到他在黑暗中迷路了。3.
,myhusbanddidn’tforgiveme.令我非常悲伤的是,我丈夫没有原谅我。Ⅱ.完成句子wouldn’thavemadeupmymindtowhyhecouldn’thelptremblingMuchtomysorrow返回Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.
n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事
vi.感到悲伤→
adj.悲伤的;伤心的2.
vt.&vi.想象;猜想;臆断→
n.形象的描述;像;意象3.
adj.文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的→
n.文学;文献;著作4.
n.押韵词;押韵的短诗
vt.&vi.(使)押韵→
n.节奏;韵律;规律sorrowsorrowfulimagineimageryliteraryliteraturerhymerhythm5.
vt.背诵;吟诵;列举→
n.背诵;朗诵;背诵的诗6.
adj.分别的;各自的→
adv.分别;各自;依次为7.
adj.精美的;精致的;脆弱的→
adv.微妙地;精致地8.
n.理解力;领悟力;理解练习→
adj.综合的;广泛的;有理解力的9.
n.同情;赞同→
adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的reciterecitationrespectiverespectivelydelicatedelicatelycomprehensioncomprehensivesympathysympathetic10.
adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的→
n.天真;单纯;无罪11.
vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信→
n.来往信件;通信联系_______vt.&vi.(sowed,sownorsowed)播种;种→
n.种子;起源;萌芽
13.flexibleadj.灵活的;易弯曲的___________adv.__________n.innocentinnocencecorrespondcorrespondencesowseedflexiblyflexibility/flexiblenessTheEnglishversionofthebookcontainsnearly50poems.Thefocusofthepoemsisontheparent-childrelationship.Whenisthedeadlineforthepoetrycontest?WhatdoesNorameanbysayingthatsheneedstimetopolishherwriting?OtherlanguagepointsGreenpleasureorgreygrief;(P56“AMATCH)“barren”isalsoanewwordtome,whichmeansempty.(P57)Overtimetheybecamemorecomplicatedandmorepolished.Thepoemisaboutthedreamofaworldfreeofinequalityandracialprejudice.contestv./n.–contestant竞争者1.I’mpreparingforaspeechcontest.2.TheItalianteamwillcontestfortheWorldCupchampionwith
theFrenchteam.3.作为一名选手,我认为,人应该充满信心和希望。Asacontestant,Ithink,oneshouldbeconfidentandfullofhope.1.Thelandis_________andinfertile荒芜的.2.Thatisprobablythemostbare,________andinhospitable不宜居的;
条件恶劣的islandI‘veeverseen.3.Theyjustneedto________theirtechnique.
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