北京市门头沟区2018届中考二模英语试题含答案

门头沟区2018年初三年级综合练习（二）英语试卷2018.6考生须知1.本试卷共10页，分为三个部分。第一部分知识运用，20个小题，共14分；第二部分阅读理解，18个小题，共36分；第三部分书面表达，1个小题，共10分。2.请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处。3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。请使用2B铅笔填涂，用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答。4.考试时间90分钟，试卷满分60分。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Jimismybestfriend.______livesnearmyhouse.A.HeB.IC.SheD.You2.Ms.Yangisateacherandsheworks______No.1MiddleSchool.A.fromB.inC.ofD.to3.—______doyouplaysports?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howold4.Thenewlibraryinourschoolismuch______thantheoldone.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest5.—CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSunday,Mike?—Sorry,I______.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.A.canB.can’tC.mayD.mustn’t6.We______tothemuseumifitdoesn’traintomorrow.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo7.Bequiet!Myfather______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.hassleptD.willsleep8.Mygrandma______asongwithherfriendswhenIcameback.A.singsB.sangC.issingingD.wassinging9.They_______fortheWinterOlympicssince5yearsago.A.trainB.trainedC.istrainingD.havetrained10.Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforthefirstbus.A.andB.butC.soD.or11.Manypassengers_______bythepilotsintheaccidentonMay14,2018.A.saveB.aresavedC.savedD.weresaved12.—Doyouknow_______,Lingling?—HelivesinBeijingnow.A.whereTomlivesB.whereTomlivedC.wheredoesTomliveD.wheredidTomlive二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Mysisterhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendtome.Thirteenyearsago,shetriedtothrowablueplastictoyatmynosetoseeifitwouldhangonmyface.Herfirsttrywasunsuccessful.Igiggledandlaughedatherpoorskills.Again,shethrewit,andthistimeit13mynose.Ithurtsalittle,buttearsrolleddownmyface.Seeingthis,mymotherrusheddownthestepsandtookmetoanotherroom.IrememberIcriedforhours,notbecauseofthepainbutbecauseIwastakenawayfrommysisterwhowasteachingmehowtohave14.Growingup,mysisterwasthepersonIwantedtobe.SoItookup15inGradeThree,justlikeher.Iwasareasonablytalentedplayer,withtheheightandthepowertochargeupanddownthecourt.Butbythemiddleoftheseason,Ihadfoundmyself16it.Ididn’tlikethegirls,thecoaches,orthecompetitivenessofthegame.Iusuallypretended(假装)tobesicksoIcouldn’tpractiseanymore.FinallymymomfoundthisandtoldmethatifIhateditsomuch,Ishouldstop.Wasshe17?Icouldn’tstop!Mysister18gaveupanything,andneitherwouldI.However,whenIfinishedtheseasonhatingeachandeverymoment,IknewIcouldn’tcontinuetoplayitanymore.Iturnedtomysister,tellingherthatthe19ofstoppingplayingbasketballseemedcrazysinceitwastheonlythingIcoulddo.ItoldherIwasafraidofmyfuture,notknowinghowtohandletherestofmylifeandthatIneededheradvice.Tomy13-year-oldself,thisseemedlikeabigproblem,buttomy17-year-oldsister,thesolutionwassimple:takearisk.Sheaskedmetokeepdoingwhatever20mealthoughtherewouldbesometrouble.SoIdid.InGradeEightIsucceededinbasketballtryouts(选拔赛),andplayingthepartofthequeenintheschoolplayandthatbroughtmelotsoffun.13.A.trainedB.hitC.movedD.pulled14.A.skillsB.funC.respectD.promise15.A.basketballB.footballC.volleyballD.baseball16.A.fearingB.improvingC.hatingD.developing17.A.realB.goodC.seriousD.strange18.A.everB.neverC.justD.always19.A.promiseB.powerC.ideaD.meaning20.A.interestedB.excitedC.surprisedD.bored阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ATheEnglishSummerCampintheLANLEYSCHOOLofEnglishDoyouneedtolearnEnglishforstudyorfuninsummerholiday?Here’reourcoursesyoucanchoose!Howmanydifferentemotionsdoyouthinkyoucancommunicatetopeoplewithyourface?Doyouhavethesamefacialexpressionsaspeoplefromdifferentcultures?Newresearchsuggeststhatthereareonlyfourbasicfacialexpressionsofemotion.However,howtheseexpressionsareunderstoodmightdependonwhereyouarefrom.ResearchbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowhaschallengedthetraditionalviewofhowthefaceexpressesemotions.Untilnow,itwaswidelybelievedthatsixbasicemotions—happiness,sadness,fear,anger,surpriseanddisgust(厌恶),wereexpressedandrecognizedacrossdifferentcultures.However,theUniversityofGlasgow’sworknowsuggeststhatthehumanfaceonlyhasfourbasicexpressionsofemotion.Thisisbecausesomepairsofemotionsareimpossibletodistinguish,especiallywhentheyarefirstexpressingontheface.Fearandsurprise,forexample,bothsharewide-openeyes.Thefacialexpressionsforangeranddisgustalsolookthesame.Soifourfacesareonlyabletoexpressfourbasicemotions,howdowecommunicatemorecomplex(复杂的)feelings?Thestudyfoundthatthewayexpressionsareexplainedisdifferentindifferentcultures.LeadresearcherDrRachaelJackwasstudyingthisbecause“facialexpressionswereconsideredtobegeneral”,sheexplains.However,whilelookingathowpeoplefromtheEastandWestlookatdifferentpartsofthefaceduringfacialexpressionrecognition,theyfoundthatalthoughtherearesomecommoncharacteristicsacrosscultures,thesixbasicfacialexpressionsofemotionarenotrecognizedbyeveryone.“Wesaidwedon’tknowwhatadisgustfacelookslikeinChina,sothebestwaytogoaboutthatistomakeallcombinations(组合)offacialmovementsandshowtoChineseresearchersandaskthemtochoosetheonestheythinkaredisgustfaces.”Withthesoftwaretheydeveloped,theydiscoveredthatintheearlystagesofsignalingemotion,fearandsurprise,andangeranddisgust,wereoftenconfused.Jackexplainsthatthesefacialexpressionshavedevelopedbothfrombiologyandsocialevolution(进化).Whatinterestspeopleaboutthecross-culturalaspectoftheresearch?“Thisworkleadstounderstandingwhichemotionsweshare,realizingourdifferencesandcallingattentiontoourmulticulturalexperiences.”Thisresearchcouldadvisenewwaysofsocialcommunicationthatimprovecross-culturalinteractions.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowinterestindifferentcultures.B.Toexpresstheworriesaboutemotions.C.Toleadinthetopicoffacialexpressions.D.Togiveanexampleoffacialexpressions.31.Theword“distinguish”inParagraph3probablymeans______.A.expressB.explainC.differentiateD.develop32.Accordingtothepassage,DrRachaelagreesthat______.A.facialexpressionsareeasytounderstandinJapanB.thewayexpressionsareunderstoodisdifferentinChinaC.newwaysofsocialcommunicationcanimprovemovementsD.it’sdifficulttounderstandallthefacialexpressionsofemotion33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wecanexpressouremotionsinfourdifferentways.B.Facialexpressionsofemotioncanbediscoveredeasily.C.Facialexpressionsofemotionarefromdifferentcountries.D.Facialexpressionsareexplaineddifferentlyindifferentcultures.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）StudentsInc.Doyouwanttohaveyourowncompany?Doyouknowhowtosetupacompany?Here’rethethreestepsbeforeyousetupacompany.Nowreadandfollowitandmaybeyoucanrealizeyourdream!DoingResearchThinkaboutaproductthatyoucanmakeandsell.Yourfirstjobistochoosesomethingthatpeoplemightwant.Choosesomethingthatiseasytomake.Lookattheproductsforsaleinstores.Lookatmagazineads.Thinkaboutthethingsthatyoubuy.Brainstormideaswithyourclassmates.Yoursecondjobistopriceyourproduct.Youwantyourproducttobeinhighdemand(需求).Peopleshouldwantyourproduct.Buttheyshouldalsobeabletobuyit.Checkstorepricesonproductsthatarelikeyours.CollectingInformation1.Listthreeproductsthatyoucouldmake.Peoplemustwanttheproduct.Eachproductmustalsobesimpleenoughtomakeeasily.2.Askyourfriendsiftheywouldbuyanyoftheseproducts.Askhowmuchtheymightpayforthem.Takenotesonanotherpieceofpaper.3.Usewhatyoufoundouttodecidewhichproducttomake.Analyzing(分析)Information1.Howmuchshouldyouchargeforyourproduct?Remember,peopleshouldbeabletobuyyourproduct.Also,youmustbeabletomakeaprofit(利润).Howmuchdoesitcosttomakeyourproduct?Listthematerialsthatyouwillneedtomakeasampleofyourproduct.Alsolistthecostofthosematerials.2.Figure(计算)laborcosts.Example:IttakesMarco1.5hourstomakeonebag.Hethinkshistimeisworth$5.00perhour.(hours)1.5hrs.×(laborcostperhour)$5.00=(costoflabor)$7.503.Workouttheproductioncostsbyaddingthematerialcostsandthelaborcosts.(material)_______+(labor)_______=(productioncosts)_______4.Nowyouknowwhatitwillcosttomakethisitem.Howmuchdoyouwanttochargefortheitem?Thinkabouthowmuchprofityouwanttomake.Lookbackatthenotesofyoursurvey.Howmuchwillstudentsspendforyourproduct?Puttogetherwhatyoufindout.Whatwillyoucharge?(productioncosts)_______+(profit)_______=(productprice)_______Nowit’stimetoshowwhatyouknow.Goodluck!34.Howmanystepsaretherebeforeyousetupacompany?35.Whatisyoursecondjobinthestepofdoingresearch?36.Musteachproductbesimpleenoughtomakeeasily?37.Howdoweworkouttheproductioncosts?38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（共10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，正在英国参加一个交换生项目。今天下午你应邀去参加朋友Kate的生日聚会，请用英语给接待家庭的妈妈Mrs.Green写一个留言条，告诉她你要去哪里,和谁一起去，以及你回家的时间和方式。提示词语：party,celebrate,bus提示问题：·Whereareyougoing?·Whoareyougoingwith?·Whenandhowwillyougethome?DearMrs.Green,MyfriendKateasksmetogotoherbirthdaypartythisafternoon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua题目②友谊是焦渴时的甘泉，黑暗中的明灯；友谊是快乐时的分享，忧伤时的抚慰……某英文网站正在开展“Friendship”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍视的一段友谊，主要内容包括：你最好的朋友是谁，你们如何成为好朋友的，以及你为什么珍视你们之间的友谊。提示词语：introuble,help,encourage,together,treasure,happy提示问题：·Whoisyourbestfriend?·Howdidyoubecomebestfriends?·Whydoyoutre