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IntegratingAllDirectMarketingChannelstoBuildCustomerLoyaltyABMWCaseStudyKayMadati,RelationshipMarketingManagerBMWArthurMiddletonHughes,VPforStrategicPlanningM\SDatabaseMarketingTheDMA84thAnnualMcCormickPlace,ChicagoTuesday,October30th200110:00AM–11:15AM第一页,共五十三页。1950-2000Brandsbuiltbymassadvertising1985-2000DatabaseMarketingarrived,butnotintegratedwithmassadvertising.1996-2000TheInternetarrived,butnotintegratedwithDBMormassadvertising2001BMWbringsthemalltogetherHowbrandmarketinghasevolved第二页,共五十三页。BMWcustomerswant:ArealizationofthebrandpromisePerformance,safety,technology,innovationRecognitionServiceInformationConvenienceHelpfulnessBMWBuyersNotNecessarilyDrivenbyPrice第三页,共五十三页。PersonalProfitfromPurchase= a(usefulnessofproduct) +b(perceivedbrandvalue) -c(moneycost) -d(timeorinconvenience)HowBMWBuyersMakePurchaseDecisions第四页,共五十三页。Constructors
Peoplewhobuilddatabases
Merge/Purge,Hardware,SoftwareCreators
PeoplewhounderstandstrategyBuildloyaltyandrepeatsalesYouneedbothkinds!Twokindsofdatabasemarketingpeople第五页,共五十三页。In2000,BMWbuiltarobustcustomerandprospectdatabasedesignedto:ProvideacomprehensiveviewoftheautomotiveandfinancialservicesBMWcustomerDelivershortterm,incrementalrevenuethroughopportunisticmarketingprogramsIncreasecustomerloyaltythroughunderstandingandabilitytodeliverrelevant,timelycommunicationSecureBMW’splaceinitscustomers’livesbyidentifyingwhichhouseholdsaregoodtargetsforadditionalBMWpurchasesSituationAnalysis第六页,共五十三页。BMWnowhasacentralsystemofmeasurementTheBMWReportCentermonitorscommunicationsandresponsefromprospectsandcustomersMeasurementincludescostperresponseandcostpersaleBMWnowhastheabilitytoviewprospectsaswellcustomersinitsuniverseThisallowsBMWtoviewthefullshopper-ownercyclefromfirstpointofcontact,throughsaleandcrosssaleThenewmarketingdatabasecontainsabroadrangeofinformationontheBMWconsumerCampaign,response,andfinancialservicedata190appendedindividualandhouseholddatapointsBMWSituationII第七页,共五十三页。AllowingafullviewoftheBMWcustomerdeliverssmartertargetingandprofit-generatingupsellandcrosssellopportunitiesWhichvehicleownersarebesttargetsforcreditcards?HowcanBMWcardownersincreasethelifetimevalueofthevehicleowners?Wherearethepocketsofourmostprofitablecustomers?WhichcustomerswilldeliveradditionalrevenuethroughfinancialservicesproductsaftertheyhavedisposedoftheirBMW?BMWSituationIII第八页,共五十三页。Improvetheeffectivenessofmarketingprogramsintheyears2001–2003inorderto:ReturntoBMWthecostofthedatabasebuildPayfordatabasemaintenancegoingforwardIncreasetherevenuepercustomerovertimeIncreasetheprofitpercustomerIncreasethelifetimevalueofthecombinedBMWautomobileandfinancialservicescustomerBMWDatabaseMarketingGoals第九页,共五十三页。ConsistentmeasurementandenhancementofBMWmarketingprogramsAbilitytoprioritizeprospectsandcustomersbasedontheirlikelihoodtobuyIdentificationof“lowhangingfruit”–programsthatcanbequicklyimplementedtogeneraterevenueintheshorttermRefinementofcustomercommunicationsTestingresultsagainstControlGroupsHowBMWmeasuresreturnoninvestment第十页,共五十三页。ControlgroupsmeasuretheeffectivenessofeachprogramNon-mailedgroupsthataremeasuredagainstthemailedgroupsReportsontheBMWReportCenterprovideaconsistentformofmeasurementCostperlead,responseandsalemeasurementCross-penetrationofproductpurchasesControlsandMeasurement第十一页,共五十三页。IncreasedcommunicationeffectivenessIntegrateddatabaseusedbyallgroupsIncreasedefficiency–TherightinformationtotherightcustomerattherighttimeReducedcommunicationexpenseFewerpiecesmailedwithhighereffectivenessIncreasedcustomerparticipationIncreasedcustomersatisfactionIncreasedcorporateandcenterprofitsAhigherlevelofdatafromandaboutBMWcustomersBenefitstoBMW第十二页,共五十三页。RelationshipMarketingStrategy第十三页,共五十三页。Allprogramsarebuiltonastate-of-the-artcustomerrelationshipmanagementdatabasewhichprovides:MoreinformationonownersandprospectsthanBMWhaseverassembledbeforePowerfultoolstosupportBMWloyaltyandprospectconversionprogramsAutomatedcommunicationthatsupportstheOwnerExperienceTheDatabase第十四页,共五十三页。IncreasecustomerloyaltyIncreaseprospectconversiontosalesratioIncreasevehiclesalesthroughexistingcustomersMaintainexistingBMWhouseholdrecordsKeepcommunicationcostsdownwhileincreasingeffectivenessDevelopaconsistentprocessofprogrammeasurement2001DatabaseMarketingGoals第十五页,共五十三页。UsethemarketingdatabasetorealizeacommunicationsdialoguewithbothourprospectsandourcustomersSystematicuseofcustomizedinformationtoattractandretaincustomersFacilitatemutuallybeneficialandrelevantinformationexchangesIncreaseownerloyaltyandcustomeracquisitionratesStrengthenBMWbrandperceptionattheindividualcustomerlevelBMWRelationshipMarketingObjectives第十六页,共五十三页。ConsumerCommunicationsWelcomeKitLoyaltyCommunicationsProspectPrioritization/ExtendingtheDialogueBMWMagazineEnhancementsBMWOwner’sCircleFinancialServicesProgramsCreditCard&BankingCustomerAcquisitionCrossSellandUpSellMarketingOpportunistic“QuickWin”ProgramsCoreCommunicationsProgram第十七页,共五十三页。TheOwnerWelcomeKit第十八页,共五十三页。AstatickitInformationonBMW,theBrandBMW,theCompanyBMW,theProductsItwelcomedpeopletothebrand,butofferednorealtasteoftheBMWExperienceTheoldwelcomekitwas:第十九页,共五十三页。Apersonalwelcomekit–thatownersrealizewascreatedjustforthemItarriveswithinthefirst30daysItisadialogueopener,aninvitationtotheBMWexperiencethatextendsoverafullyearEachofthekitpiecesenhanceyourperceptionoftheBMWBrandandtheExperienceMultiplecallstoactionwhichleadyoudeeperintotheExperienceItinherentlyfostersthecollectionofinformationneededforfurtherrelationshipdialogueThenewBMWwelcomekit第二十页,共五十三页。WeeklyfeedofnewownersfromthedatabaseRapidrecordcleanupformailingWeeklyfulfillmentofcorrectednames,addressesanddatatothewelcomekitprogramMonthlymaintenanceofthedatabasewhichsupportsallowner andprospect communicationsTheDatabaseSupportstheWelcomeKit第二十一页,共五十三页。Task:ProvideindividualcustomerdataforpersonalizedwelcomekitfulfillmentStrategy:ProvidenewownerpersonalizedfulfillmentinformationonaweeklybasisRecoverkeyinformationrequestedMaintainownerfilesbasedoncollectedinformationforfutureprogramsIdentifycustomersbymodel,financialstatus,andpreparatorysegmentation(i.e.loyalty,activity,etc.)WelcomeKitFulfillmentProcess第二十二页,共五十三页。LoyaltyandOwnerCommunications
第二十三页,共五十三页。BMWcustomersarefiercelyloyaltotheirbrandLoyaltycanbemeasured:itistherepurchaserateSuccessfulloyaltyisatwowaystreetCustomerloyaltycanbestrengthenedbyrelevantpersonalcommunicationsBMWLoyaltyinitiativescovertheentireownershipexperienceWelcomeKit,Newsletters,BMWMagazine,MultipleVehicleOwnerprogramsTheLoyaltySituation第二十四页,共五十三页。IncreaseBMWprofitsthrough:IncreasedrepurchasebyexistingownersIncreasingthenumberofBMW’sperhouseholdIncreasedsalesofBMWpreviouslyownedvehiclesIncreaseduse/purchaseofBMWFSproductsEachprogrameffectivenessmeasuredbycontrolgroups:ControlGroup:OwnerswhoarenotsentthecommunicationsTestGroup:OwnerswhogetthecommunicationsOwnerCommunicationGoals第二十五页,共五十三页。GeneralGoals:ImmersionintheBMWExperiencePromotionofOwner’sCirclePurchaseofBMWaccessoriesTo3and4yearBMWowners.Goals:IncreasetherepurchaserateMultipleBMWsineachhouseholdWidespreaduseofBMWFinancialServicesproductsTonewBMWowners,Goals:PurchaseBMWfinancialservicesproductsCaptureinformationabouttheirpreferences,lifestyles,automobileinterests,etc.usefulforfurtherdialogLoyaltyBuildingNewsletters第二十六页,共五十三页。OngoingcollectionofnewsandinformationofinteresttoBMWownersOwnersurveystodeterminepreferencesfor:News,information,andtopicsCommunicationChannel(emailorprint)FrequencyBeginwithaprintednewslettertogatheremailaddressesMovetoemailnewslettersasquicklyaspossibleMultipleofferstogenerateownerresponsePromotetheuseofOwner’sCircleNewsletterStrategy第二十七页,共五十三页。NewproductsBMWawardsSportsstarsthatdriveBMWsRatingsbyleadingcarmagazinesWhytheBMWenginesaresuperiorThehistoryofBMWEventcalendarMagazinereprintsSponsorshipsBMWBrandValuesRoadsideAssistanceServicingrequirementsBMWInsuranceBMWcreditcardsBMWAccessoriesDrivingEventsBMWtradeinpricesBMWOwnerClubsOwner’sCircleWorldnewsfeaturingBMWNewsletterContent第二十八页,共五十三页。BMWMagazine第二十九页,共五十三页。BMWpublishesahigh-valuemagazinetoitsownersinthefirsttwoyearsaftertheirpurchaseBecauseofitsuniversaldistribution,themagazinecanbemorethanamagazineItcanbeadatacollectiontoolforfurtherpersonalizedcommunicationsMagazineStrategy-Before第三十页,共五十三页。CaptureadditionalinformationoncustomersEmailAddressesPurchaseIntentions:ownersidentifyingthemselvesasenteringthepurchasecycleAllowBMWownerstopurchasemerchandiseProvidedirectiontoBMWOnlineStoreforpurchasePushregistrationonOwner’sCircleEachprogrameffectivenessmeasuredbycontrolgroups:ControlGroup:OwnerswhoarenotsentthecommunicationsTestGroup:OwnerswhogetthecommunicationsMagazineStrategyToday第三十一页,共五十三页。ExtendingtheDialogue–ProspectMessages第三十二页,共五十三页。IncreaseprospectconversiontosellmoreBMWautomobilesProvideasteadyflowof“qualified”leadstoBMWCentersMakecommunicationsinteractiveContinuallyimprovetheconversionratesbybetterprospectingMeasuretheconversionratebyCenter,Region,ProspectLifestyle,IncomeGoalsoftheProspectManagementSystem第三十三页,共五十三页。Prospectsdevelopedfromallcontactsources:Telephone,DirectMail,AutoShows,Events,InternetRapidlyqualifiedandscoredCentersreceivequalifiedleadselectronicallywithin48hoursofreceiptProspectsgetBMWmessagewithin48hoursEveryleadtrackedelectronically,withdaily,weekly,&monthlyreportsforBMWmanagementonthewebAutomatedDatabaseProcesses第三十四页,共五十三页。ScoringmodelsforincomingprospectrequestsdeterminepriorityFocusonpriorityA&BprospectsMovingtolowerprioritiesasthesystemsprovesitselfFullyintegratedcreativeimplementationinbothelectronicandpapermediaaswellaseventsTestscoringmodelsagainstanticipatedresponseandadjustasneededUtilizea5%controlgroupforaperiodofoneyearforreportingcomparisonsTestingandImplementationStrategy第三十五页,共五十三页。SalesResponseToelectronicvs.paperPredeterminedvs.RelationalOffersandincentivesModelingsuccess%prospectconversion(historical)MediapreferenceautomatedsystemCostofprogramCostofsalesMeasurementsoftheProspectProgram第三十六页,共五十三页。MeasuringsuccessthroughthedealersScoredleadssenttoeachdealerConversionsaremeasuredmonthlyEachdealerconversationratiocalculatedProgramsuccessmeasuredbycomparingdealertodealerconversionratioDealer,Market,RegionandNationalaverageconversionratioscreatemeasurablebenchmarksAboveaveragedealersmanagetheirleadsbetter第三十七页,共五十三页。DirectMailandE-mailintegratedcommunicationplanAlternatingcontentdeliverymediumsEachreinforcingtheonethatcamebeforeitUseofdatabaseinformationtodrivecustomizationandrelevanceEachcommunicationintroducinganewpieceoftheBMWExperienceAllcommunicationstieintowebactivitiesIntegrationwithoff-lineandonlinemarketingactivitiesProspectsgiventheopportunitytoopt-outatanypointProspectsremovedfromprogramiftheypurchaseavehicleProspectProgramCommunicationsStrategy第三十八页,共五十三页。ImmerseandinvitetheprospectintotheBMWExperienceReinforcetheinitialcontactwithBMWEducateastothedepthoftheBrandProductsandServicesPointtheprospecttowardsatestdriveandthedealerReinforcecoremarketingcommunicationobjectivesabout:BrandValuesBrandHeritageProductattributesTheBMWOwnershipExperienceProgramCommunicationsObjectives第三十九页,共五十三页。NewproductsBMWintheNewsBMWTechnologyandInnovationBMWSafetyThehistoryofBMWandBMWBrandValuesEventinvitationsTestdriveincentivesBMWgiftsMagazinereprintsBMWFinancialServicesproductsProgramContentObjectives第四十页,共五十三页。Sellmorecarsby:ImmediateScoringofProspectsImmediateelectronicCenternotificationofleadsImmediatecommunicationswiththeprospectContinuallyengagethecustomerintheExperienceProvidemoreinformationonthedepthoftheBrandReducethecostpercarsoldProvideManagementwithaccurate&timelyknowledgeoftheprospectandsalesprocessIncreasetheoveralleffectivenessoffutureprospectingprogramsbylearningfromthisoneProspectSystemBenefits第四十一页,共五十三页。Quickwins:Xfactorprograms第四十二页,共五十三页。TheBMWDatabaseoffersahugeopportunitytoutilizeinformationtorefineBMWprogramsXFactorprogramsarebuiltondatamining,anddeliver:HighlyeffectivemarketingprogramsIncrementalrevenueopportunitiesLowcostpersaleIncreasedcustomer/prospectcontactandsatisfactionXFactorSituation第四十三页,共五十三页。TheLoyaltyandProspectPrograms,combinedwiththedatabase,offergreatpotentialforcreative,interactiveXfactorprograms:ContestsProgramsforWomen/MinoritiesSpecialEventsReferralProgramsCertifiedPreviouslyOwnedCarsSecondBMWsineveryhomeLifestyleProgramsCongratulatoryMailingsto3+BMWOwnersXFactorInitiatives第四十四页,共五十三页。Plusimprovedreporting,querydevelopmentandahalfdozennewideastobedevelopedandimplementedduringtheyearXFactor:somethingneweveryquarter第四十五页,共五十三页。Identifywaystobuildrelationshipswithfemaleowners:BringthemtotheBrand,andkeepthemlongerAppealtotheiruniqueneedsRecognizethepurchasingpowerandinfluencethatautomotivemarketerstypicallyignoreProvidetoolsthatreducepre-dealervisitanxietyTailoredcommunicationsthathighlightwhatwomenarelookingforLivechatsupportbyfemalesDevelopanetworkoffemalesalesrepsX1Women’sProgram第四十六页,共五十三页。IdentifyhouseholdsthatareprimeprospectstopurchaseasecondBMWAnalyzemultiplepurchasehouseholdsTargetgroupsmostlikelytopurchaseaCPOvehicleHouseholdswithteenagersoryoungadultsIdentifyseasonality–graduation,etc.TesttheprogramoncurrentBMWowners,thenroll
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