2021-2022学年山东省德州市高一（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2021-2022学年山东省德州市高一（上）期中英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Howwouldthemanprefertogettothetrainstation？A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.2．（1.5分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Classmates.3．（1.5分）Whereisthewoman？A.Onaplane.B.Inataxi.C.Atanairport.4．（1.5分）Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A.Sheisalwayscareless.B.Shelockedherselfintheroom.C.Sheexpectsthemantocalmdown.5．（1.5分）Whatistheman'snumber？A.778﹣8876.B.778﹣9867.C.778﹣9876.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthegirlsayaboutsinging？A.It'sfun.B.It'sdifficult.C.Sheisn'tgoodatit.（2）Whatdothegirl'sparentswanthertobe？A.Adancer.B.Asinger.C.Anactress.7．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanplantodotoday？A．GocampingB．VisitLindaC．Finishherreport（2）Whenwillthemangointotown？A．OnFridayB．OnSaturday．C．OnSunday．8．（4.5分）（1）Whereisthenewsportscenter？A.OnStationRoad.B.OnMillStreet.C.OnHillRoad.（2）WhatdidthemandointhesportscenterlastThursday？A.Hewentswimming.B.Heplayedping﹣pong.C.Heplayedbasketball.（3）Whenmaythewomanbebusy？A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.9．（6分）（1）Whatwastheman'sproblemaboutlearningFrench？A．Hecouldn'tlearngrammarrules．B．Hecouldn'tremembernewwords．C．Hecouldn'tunderstandnativespeakers．（2）HowdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningFrench？A．Bored．B．Disappointed．C．Confident．（3）HowdoesthemanlearnFrench？A．Bylisteningtotapes．B．Byattendingclasses．C．ByreadingtheBBCbooks．（4）Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A．UseFrenchoften．B．Trydifferentbooks．C．WatchsomeTVprograms．10．（6分）（1）Whywilltheschoolholdarace？A.Becauseit'sanexam.B.Becauseit'satradition.C.Becauseit'sgoodforstudents.（2）Whattimewilltheracestart？A.At1：30a.m.B.At2：00p.m.C.At3：00p.m.（3）Whenshouldrunnersentertheirnamesatschooloffice？A.BeforeTuesdaymorning.B.BeforeTuesdayafternoon.C.BeforeWednesdayafternoon.（4）Howmanycirclesdotherunnershavetorunontheplaygroundtotally？A.Oneandahalf.B.Two.C.Three.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（7.5分）Areyouexpectingsomehottestbooks？Hereare4best﹣sellerspopularwithteenagers.CubainMyPocketCubainMyPocketfollows12﹣year﹣oldCumbafromCubatoAmericainthe1960s.Afterbeingsenttoanewcountry，Cumbamustfindhisfootinginunfamiliarsurroundings.Overtime，helearnshowtotrustothersandgetoverdifficultieswiththegreathelpofthelocals.AuthorCuevasbasesthestoryonherdad'sexperiences.ForCuevas，hopeisanimportantthemeinCubainMyPocket.FastPitchInStone'sFastPitch，Sheniceiscaptain（队长）oftheFultonFirebirds.Shedecidestomakehersoftballteambecomethewinnerinthefinal.Butshelosesfocusafterlearningafamilysecret.CanShenicefindoutherfamilysecretandstillleadherteamtovictory？Shemakesit.Shefightswithherteamandtheygetthefinalvictory.Ivy+BeanGettoWorkAnnieBarrowsistheauthorofIvy+BeanGettoWork.IvyandBeanarebestfriends.TheyattendaCareerFairatschool.Theylearnaboutjobsadultscanhave.Butthegirlsareinterestedinjustonejob：Searchingfortreasure!Thetwolookforgold.Buttheycan'tfindit.Barrowshopeskidswillfeelrelaxedaboutthemselveswhenreadingthisbook.AShotintheArm!AShotintheArm!，byDonBrown，isagraphic（绘图）novelaboutthehistoryofvaccines（疫苗）.Readerslearnhowvaccineshavebeenusedthroughouthistorytofightillness.Theauthoralsopraisedthosewhoworkedhardforthedevelopmentofvaccines.AShotintheArm!isn'taboringhistorybook.Instead，it'sanexcitingreadthatusescolorfuldrawingstopullreadersin.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromCubainMyPocket？A.Cumbaloseshisfootinginthenewcommunity.B.Thebookisbasedontheauthor'spersonalexperiences.C.Thebookfocusesonthethemeofbeinghopefuloflife.D.Cumbafindsitimpossibletogaintrustofthelocalpeople.（2）WhatisFastPitchmainlyabout？A.Shenice'sstruggletowinthematch.B.Shenice'sunderstandingofreallife.C.Shenice'sdiscoveryoffamilysecrets.D.Shenice'spassionforsportsactivities.（3）Whichbookwouldyoureadifyouareinterestedinmedicine？A.CubainMyPocket.B.FastPitch.C.Ivy+BeanGettoWork.D.AShotintheArm!.12．（10分）Yearsago，IcouldnotsticktoexercisinguntilIboughtaCDcalledIEnjoyExercise.Ilistenedtoiteveryday.IboughttheCDbecauseIwantedtoruninaraceandhopefullywin!Ihadpromisedmy10﹣year﹣oldsonToddthatIwouldruninaracewithhim.Unfortunately，however，whenthatracecameabout，hisleftlegwashurtinacaraccident.Withouthimrunningwithme，althoughItookpartinthatrace，yetIdidn'tdoquitewellinit.WhileToddcouldn'truntogetherwithmebecauseofhisinjury（受伤），heneverforgotthepromiseImadeforhim.HewasalwaysaskingmewhetherIwouldkeepmypromisewhenherecoveredinthefuture.SoIdecidedIwasgoingtotrainandgoallouttowinthenextrace.WhatIneededwasmotivation（动力）.IthappenedthatoneofmyfriendsmentionedtheCDwhichhelikedverymuch，sayingthathegotalotfromthemusicinitwhenfeelingdown.SoIboughtitandlistenedtoitwhileexercisingeveryday.ItwasamazingwhathappenedtomythinkingasIlistenedtoitdaily.IstartedtothinkabouttherepeatedwordsontheCD—"Ienjoyexercise".Insteadofdreadingexercise，Iwasthinking，"Ienjoyexercise."Ifoundouthowimportantwordsarethatweplayinourmindseveryday.Iwentfromapersonwhoseldomexercisedtosomeonewhostartedtoexercisedaily.Justthinkhowourliveswillimproveifwereflectontheupliftingandmotivatingwordsofthefamousworks.Ihavefoundthepositivemessageshavegreatlyimprovedmythinkingandthenchangedmylife.HowdidIdointhatrace，youmightbethinking？Iactuallywonthegoldmedalinmyagegroup.（1）Whydidtheauthortakepartintheracebyherself？A.Shewouldliketowintherace.B.Shehadagoodtalentforrunning.C.Hersongotinjuredinacaraccident.D.Hersonwasunwillingtorunwithher.（2）Howdidtheauthorgetthemotivationfortraining？A.Byrecallingsomeinspiringstories.B.BylisteningtotheCDwhilerunning.C.Bygettingtimelyhelpfromhisfriend.D.Byforcingherselfintokeepingrunning.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dreading"inparagraph4mean？A.Fearing.B.Improving.C.Preferring.D.Taking.（4）Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtodelivertous？A.It'simportanttoavoidinjurywhilerunning.B.Themotivatingwordsmakeadifferencetous.C.Parentsshouldgetalongwellwithchildren.D.Wecanbuildupourbodiesbyregularexercise.13．（10分）Onlinegamesareverypopularamongpeople.Theymakealargeamountofmoneyandhavealargeuserbase，includinglotsofteenagers.Butnow，newrulesononlinegameshavebeenintroduced，whichareaimedatfightingagainstaddiction（成瘾）amongunderageplayers.Adultplayersneedtospendmostoftheirtimepayingattentiontoworkandfamily，andcannotplaygamesasoftenastheywant.However，underageplayershavemoresparetime，butlessresponsibilityandself﹣control.Childrenwithoutaclearpurposeinlife，wherethereislessfamilyeducationandschoolmanagement，mighteasilybecomeaddictedtoallkindsofonlinegamesandonlinenovels.Themostdirectimpactofanaddictiontoonlinegamesamongunderageplayersisontheirpsychological（心理）health.Accordingtopsychologists，peopleseriouslyaddictedtogamescanbecomeanxious，badtempered，andavoidresponsibility.However，Chineseparentsaremoreworriedthattheirchildrenwilllackinterestinstudyingiftheybecomeaddictedtoonlinegames，asacademicsuccessisimportantforstudents.Additionally，whentheirchildrenbecomeaddictedtosuchgames，mostparentsdonotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.Tocarryoutthenewrulestothebesteffect，morespecificissuesneedtobesolved，suchasmanagingforeignonlinegames，ensuringthatfacialrecognitiontechnologiesusedbygamescompanieshavethewantedeffectormakingsureonlinegameproviderscanonlyofferone﹣hourservicestounderageplayersonSaturdaysandSundays.Whiletherearealwaysloopholes（漏洞）innewrules，authoritiesshouldactquicklytoclosethem.Thereisnodoubtthatonlinegameshaveharmfuleffectsonyoungpeople.Itisnotacceptableforalargenumberofteenagersorthoseevenyounger，tobecomeaddictedtothesegames.（1）What'sthepurposeofthenewrulesononlinegames？A.ToraiseawarenessofInternetsafety.B.Tobringinnewcomputerprograms.C.Toreducethegrown﹣upuserbase.D.Topreventtheteenagers'addiction.（2）Whyareunderageplayersaddictedtoonlinegamesmoreeasily？A.TheycanlearnmoreknowledgeontheInternet.B.Theyhavemorefreetimeandlessself﹣control.C.Theyhavepurposesinlifebutlackhighereducation.D.TheymaintainasenseofcuriosityabouttheInternet.（3）Whatproblemhastobesolvedtoensuretheeffectofthenewrules？A.Howtoreduceparents'anxietyaboutkids'study.B.Howtofindloopholesinthepopularonlinegames.C.Howtocontroltheservicetimeofonlinegameproviders.D.Howtoinventafacialrecognitiongameforyoungplayers.（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothenewrules？A.Confused.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.14．（10分）Germany'stopcourthasruledthatpartsofthecountry's2019climate（气候）actionlawmustbechangedbecausetheydon'tdoagoodjobofprotectingyoungpeople.Theresultisabigvictoryforthenineyoungpeoplewhostartedthelawsuing（诉讼）.Thecourtsuingstressesanimportantpartoftheclimatechange：Thechangewillimpactgreatlyonyoungpeoplefarmorethantheadults.That'sbecausetheeffectsofearthwarmingwillbecomemoreseriousovertime.Asyoungpeoplebecomeadults，they'llbelefttodealwithmanyproblemsthattoday'sadultshaveignored.Thegovernment'sfailuretoplancarefullywasputtingtheirfuturelivesindanger.In2019，Germanypassedanewlaw，promisingthatthecountrywouldbecarbonneutral（碳中和）by2050.Thelawmadeadetailedplanofactionuntil2030.Butthelawdidn'thaveanyspecificrulesorplansforclimateactionsthatwouldbetakenbetween2031and2050.LastThursday，thejudgesofGermany'shighestcourtagreedwiththeyoungpeople.Theysaidthatnottakingclimateactionmadethebasicrightsofyoungpeopletoagoodfutureindanger.Theyoungpeoplehadchallengedthegovernment'slawinfourspecificareas.Thejudgesdidn'tagreewithallofthechallenges.Buthavingthecourtsupportevenapartoftheircaseisseenasabigvictory.Neubauerisoneoftheyoungpeoplewhosued.SheworkswiththeclimateactiongroupFridaysForFuture.Ms.Neubauersaid，"Climateprotectionisourbasicright.Thisisahugewinfortheclimatemovement.Itchangesalot."ThecourthasgiventheGermangovernmentuntiltheendof2022tofixthelaw.Theclimatelawwillnowneedtohaveamuchmoredetailedplanfortheactionsthatwillbetakenafter2030tocutGermany'spollution，allowingittobecomecarbonneutralby2050.Germany'sgovernmenthassaidthatitwillquicklybeginworkingtomaketheneededchanges.（1）WhydidthenineyoungpeoplesuetheGermanygovernment？A.Theyfacedahigherrateoflosingjobs.B.Thegovernmentrefusedtheirlawsuing.C.Thelocalcourtruledagainsttheclimatelaw.D.Theyweren'tsatisfiedwiththeclimateactionlaw.（2）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout？A.Theadultsnowadaysareputunderpressure.B.Theclimatechangewillinfluencetheyoung.C.Earthwarmingisbecomingoutofcontrol.D.Humansfeeluncertainaboutthefuture.（3）Whatisthegovernmentrequiredtodoabouttheclimatelaw？A.Improvethepresentlaw.B.Winpeople'swidesupport.C.Takestrictpunishmentmeasures.D.Achievecarbonneutralinadvance.（4）Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear？A.Business.B.Health.C.Education.D.Environment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15．（12.5分）WaystoShowGratitude（感激）COVID﹣19hasawayofmakingpeoplefeelliketheirworldwasturnedupsidedownovernight.Theystrugglewithfeelingfrightenedandfeelinglikeeveryoneisoverreacting（反应过度）.（1）Givethanksforeverydaythings（2）Infact，beinggratefulforsomethingassmallasafreshcupofcoffee，asunnyday，oraperfectparkingspotcangiveyouabettermoodandtrainyourbraintoseethegoodratherthanthebad.（3）Onewaytomakegratitudearegularpartofyourdayistomakeitahabittothinkofthreethingsyouarethankfulforeachday.Itdoesn'treallymatterwhetheryouperformthisexercisefirstthinginthemorningorjustbeforeyougotobed.Theimportantthingisthatyou'retakingtimeandreflectingonwhatyouaregratefulfor.Keeptrackofeverythingyou'regratefulforUsingaphoneapplikeGratitudePlus，youcanrecordthethingsyou'regratefulfor.Anotheroptionistousesocialmediaorevenpost﹣itnotestoexpressyourgratitude.（4）Thisway，whenyou'refeelingdown，youcanreflectonthethingsthatpreviously（以前）broughtasmiletoyourface.ReflectonpastnegativeexperiencesLookbackontheworstmomentsinyourlife.（5）Considernotonlywhatyousuffered，butalsowhatyoulearnedthroughtheexperiences.Whenyoufindthepositiveinnegativeexperiences，youhaveturnedthemintosomethingpositivethatdoesyougoodintheend.A.Makegratitudeadailyhabit.B.Sticktoexpressinggratitudeinpublic.C.Then，comparethosewithwhereyouarenow.D.Gratitudedoesn'thavetobeoverthetoporsomethingsignificant.E.Youcanhardlystaystrongwhilerecallingthemomentsthateverhappened.F.Butlearningtopracticegratitudeeverydaycanbringsomechangestoyourlife.G.Thekeyistouseamethodtohelpyourememberthethingsyouaregratefulfor.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）IwasoutofworkwhenIwasinKeyLargo.ThoughIwasin（1）times，Ichosetoenjoymylife.I（2）takingwalksinthemorning，whichbecamealargepartofmy（3）lifestyle.Iwalkedoutofmyhouseformylittlewalkatabout7：30onemorning.Iusually（4）sneakers（运动鞋）forwalking，butIdecidedto（5）withothershoesthatday.Whilewalkingthroughtheneighborhoodforawhile，I（6）myfeetwerestartingtohurt.ButI（7）thepeacefulwalksomuchthatIwenton.（8），Ifeltlikedancing.SoIdid.Somepeoplepassingbyseemedalittle（9）butamused（逗乐）bymyearlymorningdance.Ipolitely（10）asIcontinuedmydance.My（11）wenttohowgratefulIwastobehere.IranthroughallthethingsI（12）：myhealth，mygreatfriends，myfamily，etc.Ibelievedthatmythanks（13）thedanceIwasperforming.Ihavespentmylifesearchingformy（14）hereonearth.Ihavebeenlookingforthemeaningoflife.ButnowIfullyunderstandthatmytruepurposeistospreadthisjoyandshowthatthehappyandpeaceful（15）isforallofuswhotrulyseekit.（1）A.newB.hardC.seriousD.dangerous（2）A.lovedB.finishedC.suggestedD.imagined（3）A.stressfulB.strangeC.curiousD.peaceful（4）A.woreB.boughtC.threwD.left（5）A.experimentB.optionC.journeyD.match（6）A.guessedB.realizedC.dreamedD.believed（7）A.experiencedB.doubtedC.enjoyedD.planned（8）A.LuckilyB.SecretlyC.SimilarlyD.Suddenly（9）A.surprisedB.movedC.pleasedD.interested（10）A.wavedB.refusedC.pointedD.circled（11）A.reasonB.effortC.mindD.question（12）A.ownB.offerC.saveD.share（13）A.madeupB.differedfromC.cameacrossD.turnedinto（14）A.choiceB.purposeC.wealthD.decision（15）A.resultB.lessonC.lifeD.role第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（15分）Anancientculturedatingbackmorethan5，000yearsprovedChina'searlyexchangeswithothersocieties，expertssay.ExpertsbelievetheMajiayaoculturehadaclose（1）（connect）withothervariouscultures.Theyputitforwardatarecentmeeting（2）washeldinGansuProvince.Withmorethan5，000yearsofhistory，itplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheChinesecivilization（文明）.ThisculturespreadtoCentralAsiathrough（3）isnowChina'sXinjiangProvince，（4）（bring）ricefromChinatothewest.SwedishexpertJohanfirst（5）（investigate）culturalsitesin1924.Inthe1940s，XiaNainamedthesitesaftertheMajiayao，withpaintedpottery（彩陶）as（6）（it）mostspecialfeature.SomeexpertspointoutthattheMajiayaoculture（7）（obvious）sharessimilaritieswiththeculturesofsomepartsoftheBlackSea.Peoplefromtheseculturesusedpottery（8）（make）humanheadsculptures.（9）addition，someCentralAsianfeaturesalsoappearedonthepaintedpotteryoftheMajiayao.Actions（10）（take）toprotecttheMajiayaoculturebybuildingmuseums，organizingmeetingsanddoingmoreresearchsofar.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据汉语意思，使用括号内英语单词或短语提示翻译句子。18．（3分）我正要放弃时，老师鼓励我继续前进。（when）19．（3分）他们可能开会讨论这个计划。（likely）20．（3分）如果你在旅途中遇到困难，可以向我求助。（turnto）21．（3分）请提醒我下午去买一张票。（remind）22．（3分）这个想法很值得考虑。（worth）第二节书面表达（满分25分）23．（25分）假如你是李华，你参加了学校举行的以"Anunforgettablefamilymemory"为主题的英语演讲比赛（competition）。外教Tom发邮件询问你的参赛情况。请你用英语写一封回信，内容包括：1.比赛的时间、地点和参加人员；2.比赛的过程和感受；3.表达希望。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom，Sogladtohearfromyou.__________Yours，LiHua

2021-2022学年山东省德州市高一（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）Howwouldthemanprefertogettothetrainstation？A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1.5分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Classmates.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1.5分）Whereisthewoman？A.Onaplane.B.Inataxi.C.Atanairport.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．（1.5分）Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A.Sheisalwayscareless.B.Shelockedherselfintheroom.C.Sheexpectsthemantocalmdown.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1.5分）Whatistheman'snumber？A.778﹣8876.B.778﹣9867.C.778﹣9876.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthegirlsayaboutsinging？A.It'sfun.B.It'sdifficult.C.Sheisn'tgoodatit.（2）Whatdothegirl'sparentswanthertobe？A.Adancer.B.Asinger.C.Anactress.【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略7．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanplantodotoday？A．GocampingB．VisitLindaC．Finishherreport（2）Whenwillthemangointotown？A．OnFridayB．OnSaturday．C．OnSunday．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）Whereisthenewsportscenter？A.OnStationRoad.B.OnMillStreet.C.OnHillRoad.（2）WhatdidthemandointhesportscenterlastThursday？A.Hewentswimming.B.Heplayedping﹣pong.C.Heplayedbasketball.（3）Whenmaythewomanbebusy？A.NextWednesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略9．（6分）（1）Whatwastheman'sproblemaboutlearningFrench？A．Hecouldn'tlearngrammarrules．B．Hecouldn'tremembernewwords．C．Hecouldn'tunderstandnativespeakers．（2）HowdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningFrench？A．Bored．B．Disappointed．C．Confident．（3）HowdoesthemanlearnFrench？A．Bylisteningtotapes．B．Byattendingclasses．C．ByreadingtheBBCbooks．（4）Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A．UseFrenchoften．B．Trydifferentbooks．C．WatchsomeTVprograms．【分析】略【解答】CBBA【点评】略10．（6分）（1）Whywilltheschoolholdarace？A.Becauseit'sanexam.B.Becauseit'satradition.C.Becauseit'sgoodforstudents.（2）Whattimewilltheracestart？A.At1：30a.m.B.At2：00p.m.C.At3：00p.m.（3）Whenshouldrunnersentertheirnamesatschooloffice？A.BeforeTuesdaymorning.B.BeforeTuesdayafternoon.C.BeforeWednesdayafternoon.（4）Howmanycirclesdotherunnershavetorunontheplaygroundtotally？A.Oneandahalf.B.Two.C.Three.【分析】略【解答】CBBC【点评】略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（7.5分）Areyouexpectingsomehottestbooks？Hereare4best﹣sellerspopularwithteenagers.CubainMyPocketCubainMyPocketfollows12﹣year﹣oldCumbafromCubatoAmericainthe1960s.Afterbeingsenttoanewcountry，Cumbamustfindhisfootinginunfamiliarsurroundings.Overtime，helearnshowtotrustothersandgetoverdifficultieswiththegreathelpofthelocals.AuthorCuevasbasesthestoryonherdad'sexperiences.ForCuevas，hopeisanimportantthemeinCubainMyPocket.FastPitchInStone'sFastPitch，Sheniceiscaptain（队长）oftheFultonFirebirds.Shedecidestomakehersoftballteambecomethewinnerinthefinal.Butshelosesfocusafterlearningafamilysecret.CanShenicefindoutherfamilysecretandstillleadherteamtovictory？Shemakesit.Shefightswithherteamandtheygetthefinalvictory.Ivy+BeanGettoWorkAnnieBarrowsistheauthorofIvy+BeanGettoWork.IvyandBeanarebestfriends.TheyattendaCareerFairatschool.Theylearnaboutjobsadultscanhave.Butthegirlsareinterestedinjustonejob：Searchingfortreasure!Thetwolookforgold.Buttheycan'tfindit.Barrowshopeskidswillfeelrelaxedaboutthemselveswhenreadingthisbook.AShotintheArm!AShotintheArm!，byDonBrown，isagraphic（绘图）novelaboutthehistoryofvaccines（疫苗）.Readerslearnhowvaccineshavebeenusedthroughouthistorytofightillness.Theauthoralsopraisedthosewhoworkedhardforthedevelopmentofvaccines.AShotintheArm!isn'taboringhistorybook.Instead，it'sanexcitingreadthatusescolorfuldrawingstopullreadersin.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromCubainMyPocket？CA.Cumbaloseshisfootinginthenewcommunity.B.Thebookisbasedontheauthor'spersonalexperiences.C.Thebookfocusesonthethemeofbeinghopefuloflife.D.Cumbafindsitimpossibletogaintrustofthelocalpeople.（2）WhatisFastPitchmainlyabout？AA.Shenice'sstruggletowinthematch.B.Shenice'sunderstandingofreallife.C.Shenice'sdiscoveryoffamilysecrets.D.Shenice'spassionforsportsactivities.（3）Whichbookwouldyoureadifyouareinterestedinmedicine？DA.CubainMyPocket.B.FastPitch.C.Ivy+BeanGettoWork.D.AShotintheArm!.【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本深受青少年欢迎的畅销书。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据CubainMyPocket部分的"ForCuevas，hopeisanimportantthemeinCubainMyPocket（对Cuevas来说，希望是CubainMyPocket的一个重要主题。）"可知，这本书的主题是对生活充满希望，故选C。（2）A.推理判断题。根据FastPitch部分的"Shemakesit.Shefightswithherteamandtheygetthefinalvictory.（她做到了。她和她的团队战斗，他们获得了最后的胜利。）"可知，FastPitch主要是关于Shenice为赢得比赛所做的努力，故选A。（3）D.推理判断题。根据AShotintheArm!部分的"AShotintheArm!，byDonBrown，isagraphic（绘图）novelaboutthehistoryofvaccines（疫苗）.（AShotintheArm!，作者DonBrown，是一本关于疫苗历史的漫画小说。）"可知，如果你对医学感兴趣，你会读AShotintheArm!，故选D。【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。12．（10分）Yearsago，IcouldnotsticktoexercisinguntilIboughtaCDcalledIEnjoyExercise.Ilistenedtoiteveryday.IboughttheCDbecauseIwantedtoruninaraceandhopefullywin!Ihadpromisedmy10﹣year﹣oldsonToddthatIwouldruninaracewithhim.Unfortunately，however，whenthatracecameabout，hisleftlegwashurtinacaraccident.Withouthimrunningwithme，althoughItookpartinthatrace，yetIdidn'tdoquitewellinit.WhileToddcouldn'truntogetherwithmebecauseofhisinjury（受伤），heneverforgotthepromiseImadeforhim.HewasalwaysaskingmewhetherIwouldkeepmypromisewhenherecoveredinthefuture.SoIdecidedIwasgoingtotrainandgoallouttowinthenextrace.WhatIneededwasmotivation（动力）.IthappenedthatoneofmyfriendsmentionedtheCDwhichhelikedverymuch，sayingthathegotalotfromthemusicinitwhenfeelingdown.SoIboughtitandlistenedtoitwhileexercisingeveryday.ItwasamazingwhathappenedtomythinkingasIlistenedtoitdaily.IstartedtothinkabouttherepeatedwordsontheCD—"Ienjoyexercise".Insteadofdreadingexercise，Iwasthinking，"Ienjoyexercise."Ifoundouthowimportantwordsarethatweplayinourmindseveryday.Iwentfromapersonwhoseldomexercisedtosomeonewhostartedtoexercisedaily.Justthinkhowourliveswillimproveifwereflectontheupliftingandmotivatingwordsofthefamousworks.Ihavefoundthepositivemessageshavegreatlyimprovedmythinkingandthenchangedmylife.HowdidIdointhatrace，youmightbethinking？Iactuallywonthegoldmedalinmyagegroup.（1）Whydidtheauthortakepartintheracebyherself？CA.Shewouldliketowintherace.B.Shehadagoodtalentforrunning.C.Hersongotinjuredinacaraccident.D.Hersonwasunwillingtorunwithher.（2）Howdidtheauthorgetthemotivationfortraining？BA.Byrecallingsomeinspiringstories.B.BylisteningtotheCDwhilerunning.C.Bygettingtimelyhelpfromhisfriend.D.Byforcingherselfintokeepingrunning.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dreading"inparagraph4mean？AA.Fearing.B.Improving.C.Preferring.D.Taking.（4）Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtodelivertous？BA.It'simportanttoavoidinjurywhilerunning.B.Themotivatingwordsmakeadifferencetous.C.Parentsshouldgetalongwellwithchildren.D.Wecanbuildupourbodiesbyregularexercise.【分析】这篇文章属于夹叙夹议。主要讲述作者在一个叫做Ienjoyexercise的CD的鼓舞下，从过去不喜欢运动到现在每天都会运动。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Unfortunately，however，whenthatracecameabout，hisleftlegwashurtinacaraccident."（然而，不幸的是，当比赛开始时，他的左腿在一次车祸中受伤了。）可知作者的儿子在车祸中伤了左腿，不能参加跑步比赛了。故选C项。（2）B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"IthappenedthatoneofmyfriendsmentionedtheCDwhichhelikedverymuch，sayingthathegotalotfromthemusicinitwhenfeelingdown.SoIboughtitandlistenedtoitwhileexercisingeveryday."（碰巧我的一个朋友提到了他非常喜欢的CD，他说当他情绪低落的时候，从里面的音乐中得到了很多。所以我买了它，每天锻炼的时候听。），以及第四段"IstartedtothinkabouttherepeatedwordsontheCD—"Ienjoyexercise".Insteadofdreadingexercise，Iwasthinking，"Ienjoyexercise."（我开始思考CD上重复的话﹣﹣我喜欢锻炼。我不再害怕运动，而是想着我喜欢运动。）"可知作者从这张朋友介绍的CD里获得了运动的动力。故选B项。（3）A.词句猜测题。根据文章第四段"Insteadofdreadingexercise，Iwasthinking，"Ienjoyexercise."（我不再害怕运动，而是想着，我喜欢运动。）"该句中有表示替代关系的介词短语insteadof，其表示和后面的句子Iwasthinking，"Ienjoyexercise."之间有替代关系，也就是和enjoy（享受）表达相反的意思。所以此处dread理解成害怕最合适。A.Fearing害怕；B.Impr