2021-2022学年北京市顺义一中高二（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2021-2022学年北京市顺义一中高二（上）期中英语试卷完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（15分）OnanairplaneasshewasflyingacrosstheUnitedStates，Dr.JaneGoodallnoticedawomansittingnexttoher.Sheaskedthewomanwhyshewassotired，andthewomansaidshewasabsolutely（1）becauseshe'dbeenupattwointhemorningtryingto（2）thewater.Heryoungdaughterwasinanenvironmentalgroupatschoolandherdaughter'spassionhadturnedtomakingsureherfamilywaseco﹣friendly.Theywerestayingatthewoman'sbrother'shousethenightbeforehertrip，andinthemiddleofthenightherdaughterwokeuptothe（3）ofadrippingfaucet（水龙头）.Thedaughteraskedforhelpturningitoffasthefaucethandlewas（4）.Theonlywayto（5）theleakwastodigtothepipeinthefrontlawntofindthemainvalve（阀门）toturnthewateroff，andherdaughterwouldn'tgotosleepuntiltheleakstopped.Soattwointhemorningeveryoneinthefamilywasoutintheyardhelpingtodigtoturnoffthewater.Youngpeoplehavemuchmorepowertostartandaccomplishchangesthanwhat（6）maybelieve.Whenchildrenmakeachangeintheirlives，familiesaredraggedalongtobecomeenvironmentallyfriendly.Thestoryalsoshowsthatsmallactionscanhaveabigimpact.We（7）tothinkaboutbigeventslikeCleanandGreenWeek.Instead，alotofsmallchangescanmakea（n）（8）.Ifhundredsorthousandsofstudents（9）theirfamiliestoturnoffthetaptosavewater，movetheairconditioningtemperatureupadegreeortwoinsummer，drivelessandmakeotherenvironmentally﹣friendlychanges，the（10）familymaychangeitsbehaviors.（1）A.exhaustedB.delightedC.sadD.angry（2）A.turnonB.turnoffC.takealongD.bringalong（3）A.soundB.voiceC.rhymeD.music（4）A.openedB.thrownC.droppedD.broken（5）A.stopB.breakC.holdD.cut（6）A.officialsB.teenagersC.teachersD.adults（7）A.planB.tendC.attemptD.mean（8）A.livingB.differenceC.effortD.fortune（9）A.wantB.allowC.convinceD.force（10）A.richB.largeC.entireD.ordinary语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用所给词的正确形式填空。2．（15分）WhileIwaswaitingtoenteruniversity，Isawa（1）（teach）post（职位）advertisedinalocalnewspaperforaschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmilesfrom（2）Ilived.（3）（encourage）bythe﹣desiretodosomethinguseful，Iapplied，（4）（think）thatwithoutadegreeandwithnoexperienceofteaching，mychancesoflandingthejobwereveryslim.Thetigersharkisconsideredtobeoneofthemostdangeroussharksintheworld.Whyaretigersharkssodangerous？First，theyliketolive（5）waterswherehumansusuallyswim，sothechancesofanencounter（遭遇）aremuchgreater.Second，tigersharksaresostrongandaggressivethattheycan（6）（easy）hitaperson.Andthird，tigersharkshaveteethperfectly（7）（design）forcuttingtheirfood，soitiscertainthatthedamagewillbedisastrous.ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili，bothChinesesneakerbrands（品牌），suddenlygainedinternationalattention.Theirproducts（8）（see）onmodelsallovertheworldthen.Lastyear，ChinesesportswearbrandLI﹣NINGwasattheNewYork，FashionWeekinSeptemberwithnewdesignsdecoratedwithChinese（9）（character）.NowtheChinesebrandsareimpressiveandambitiousandcangoheadtoheadwithforeignbrands.AndthisambitionmaybeduetothefactthatChina'syoungpeoplearenowmore（10）theirownculture.阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，共40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3．（6分）AllSummerCampProgramsLM.LLlandovery，Wales，UKLanguageandMusicforLife（LMFL）﹣Foundedin1997，LanguageandMusicforLifeoffersunique2﹣weeksummermusicandlanguagecourses.LMFLprovidesqualityone﹣to﹣onetraininginawiderangeofinstruments&voicetuitiontohighly﹣motivatedmusiciansofallages.Studyprograms&classesinclude：2weekswithMusicalMasterclasses：Composition，Violin，Piano，Recorder，Guitar，ClassicalSinging...Saint﹣Raphael，FranceFranceLangue&Culture（FLC）﹣Experienceafun，educationallanguageholidayforallthefamilythissummer!FLCisthemostfamily﹣friendlylanguageschoolprovidingFrenchsummerclassesforteens&youngchildren.Studyprograms&classesinclude：1﹣4WeekSessions•Children'sSummerCampsforages4﹣12•Coursesforteenagersages13﹣17，withhomestayaccommodationbyFrenchhostfamilies.EduQuebecCity，Quebec，CanadaEdu﹣InterSummerLanguageSchool（EI）﹣EIofferssummerFrenchprogramsforchildren&teenagers（ages10﹣17）andadults（16+）.QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French﹣speakingenvironment，makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench.Studyprograms&classesinclude：2weeks'SummerFrenchPrograms：ForChildren&Teenagers（ages10﹣17）•French&Cooking•French&DanceFrench&HorseRiding•French&Music...Cambridge，England，UKReachCambridge﹣AcademicCamps（RC）﹣RCoffersUK&internationalhighschoolstudentstheopportunitytogainaninvaluableacademicexperiencethroughasummercourseinoneofthetopeducationalfacilitiesintheworld.Weprovideuniqueandacademicprogramsforstudentsages14﹣18.Studyprograms&classesinclude：2&3﹣weekSummerCamps•Chemistry&MedicalSciences•ComputerScience&Math•Economics•ESL•History&Politics•Law...（1）WhyisQuebectheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench？A.ItofferssummerFrenchprograms.B.IyistheonlymajorcityinCanada.C.Ithasa100%French﹣speakingenvironment.D.IthasaSummerFrenchLanguageSchool.（2）Ifaboyis18andlovescomputerscience，whichsummercampsuitshimbest？A.RC.B.FLC.C.EI.D.LMFL.（3）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.RChelpskidsimprovetheirhorse﹣ridingskills.B.kidscanenjoyone﹣to﹣onetrainingatLMFL.C.kidscanstayatFrenchhostfamiliesatEI.D.FLCwasfoundedin1997inFrance.4．（8分）"Iwishwehadn'tcomeonthisrip!"Je'svoiceechoedacrossthenarrowcanyon（映谷）.Hisfatherstopped，breathingheavily."Thisishardonyou，butyou'vegottocomethroughwithcourage!"Hegentleplacedhishandontheboy'sshoulder"Now.Idon'tknowifIcanmakeitwithoutstoppingeverysooften.You'reyoung，butyou'restrongandfast.Doyourememberthewaybackfromheretotheroad，ifyouhadtogoalone？"JeffflashedbacktothepainfulsceneofMark，hisseventeen﹣year﹣oldbrotherattheircampsite.Hewasbittenbyasnakeyesterday.Thismorninghecouldn'tmove.andthepaingotworse.Heneededmedicalattentionrightaway.Theyhadlefttheirphoneinthecar，anditmusthavebeenoutofpowerbythen.LeavingMarkatthecampsiteandseekinghelpwastheironlychoice."Jeff，couldyoudoit？"Jefflookedtotheendofthecanyon，severalmilesaway.Henoddedandaplanbegantotakeholdinhismind."Whatisthenameofthatlittletownwestopped，Dad？"Theremustbeahospitalthere."Flint.WeparkedatthesideoftheroadafewmilesoutofFlint."Jeffnodded.Thentheycontinuedclimbing.Stonebystone，theymadetheirwayupthecanyon.Gradually，Jeff'sfathergrewsmallerandsmallerinthedistance.Jeffwavedtohimandthenclimbedtowardtheroad.Twohourslater，hefinallyreachedtheroadandstruggledtowardthetown，almostexhausted."Can'tstop."Hethought."Mark'sinbigtrouble.Keepgoing."Suddenly，hesawatruckheadingtowardhim."Hey，mister!"Heshouted，wavingbotharms.Hebegantojogtowardthetruck，andthenbrokeintoafull﹣speedrun.Hischestwasburningwitheverybreathwhenthetruckdriverstoppedbyhim.Jeffexplainedbreathlessly.ThedriverreachedforhiscellphoneassoonasheheardaboutMark."Bettergetthehelicopterinthere，"hesaidimmediately.ButJeffwasn'tsureaboutthatbecauseeverythinggotunclearandthenwentblackandquiet.Hourslater，Jeffopenedhiseyestofindhisfatheronachairnearby."You'reahero，son，"hisfathersaidwithasmile."YouhadthehelicoptersentintothecanyonafterMark.Ican'ttellyouhowhappyIwaswhenIsawitoverhead.Theygothimtothehospital.He'sgoingtobefinesoon.I'msoproudofyou!"（1）WhydidJeffandhisfatherclimbupthecanyon？A.Theyweregoingforrescue.B.Theyweredoingphysicalexercise.C.TheyweremeetingJeff'sbrother.D.Theyweresearchingfortheircampsite.（2）WhathappenedtoMark？A.Helosthisway.B.HewasbittenbyasnakeC.Hewashitbyatruck.D.Helosthisphone.（3）WhydidJeff'sfatherlethimgoalone？A.Jeffneededmoreexercise.B.Jeffknewthewaybetter.C.Jeffwasfasterthanhim.D.Jeffpreferredgoingbyhimself.（4）WhatcanbethebestwordstodescribeJeff？A.Humorousandambitious.B.Determinedandcaring.C.Cautiousandsensitive.D.Generousandkind.5．（8分）Thefightisontogetridofairpollutioninourcities.Whilethebestsolutioninthelong﹣termwouldbetobanfossil﹣fueledcars，thatwon'thelpthemillionswhoaredyinginthemeantime，andsosomehigh﹣techsolutionsarenowonthecards.InMarch2016，10Londonpigeonsbecamefamous.ThesepigeonstooktotheskyfromPrimroseHillinnorthLondon，wearingbackpacksmonitoringairpollutionOnceintheair，thebackpackssentliveair﹣qualityupdatestothesmartphonesoftheLondonersbelow.Thepigeonsandtheirbackpackswerejustthelatestinaseriesofincreasinglydesperateattemptstomonitorandcontrolairpollution.London'sairpollutionproblemhasbeengettingworseforyears，anditoftenrisestomorethanthreetimestheEuropeanUnion'slegallimit.AnotherpromisingapproachcanbefoundinBeijing，afterChinadeclareda"waragainstpollution"in2014.Aseven﹣metre﹣high"SmogFreeTower"，designedbyaDutchscientist，DaanRoosegaarde，openedinBeijing's751DParkinSeptember2016.Itisahuge，outdoorairpurifier.Airborneparticles（颗粒）aresuckedintothetowerwheretheyreceiveapositivechangeTheparticlesarethencaughtbyanegativelychargeddust﹣removalplateandcleanairisblownoutoftheotherend."Changingsmogparticlesdoesnottakemuchcurrent."Roosegaardesaid.AsforwhattodowiththecollectedPMwaste，hehascurrentlysetupabusinessmakingjewelleryoutofthewaste.PrinceCharlesownsasetof"smogfree"cufflinks（袖扣）.Ifcollectedonatabigscale，Roosegaardebelievesitcouldevenbeusedasabuildingmaterial.MexicoCityhasanalternativesolution.LookingtoNaturetomaximizethesurfaceareaofabuilding，AilisonDring，aBerlin﹣basedarchitect，managedtocatchlightandwindfromallsides.Sheisnowmakingabuildingmaterialbyburningagriculturalcropby﹣productsintheabsenceofoxygen."Itmeansthatyouareactuallytakingcarbon（碳）outofthesky，transformingitintoamaterial，andthenusingittobuild，"saysDring.Thefightagainstoutdoorairpollutionisreallyjuststarting.Evenifnoneoftheideastakeoff，atleastPrinceCharles'cufflinks，thespecialbuildingsurfaceandpigeonswearingback﹣packswillhavebroughttheissuemoretothepublic'sattention.（1）The10pigeonsinLondonwereusedto.A.monitorairpollutionB.warnLondonersC.updateweatherforecastD.promotebackpacks（2）WhatcanwelearnabouttheSmogFreeTower？A.Itspowerconsumptionishigh.B.Itisbuiltofagriculturalby﹣products.C.PMwastefromitcanbereused.D.Itcanattractlightandwindfromallsides.（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Whencanhumansgetridofsmog？B.Howaretheworld'scitiesfightingsmog？C.Whyistechnologyusedtofightsmog？D.Whatmakessmogaworldwideproblem？（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。6．（10分）StopNegativeTalk"I'msofat，"oneofyourfriendssays.Thegirlnexttoherjoinsin，"Well，Ihatemyhairtoday."Withoutthinking，yourespond："No，youarenotfat!Iamfat.Andmyhairisflatandboring."（1）Itiseasyforpeopletoengageinself﹣criticalconversations，andonceitstartsthereisoftenpressureforyoutojoinin.（2）Maybeitisbecause"justtalking"feelsharmless.Butbeforeyouknowit，thoseopinionsflowoutofyourconversationsandintoyourlife，wheretheystarteatingawayatyourself﹣respect.（3）Whenyoustarttalkingaboutyourselfinanegativeway，youarenotonlyaffectingyourself﹣respect，butyourfriends'!Whenyoucriticizeyourself，yourfriendsmightthinkyouhavethesamestandardsforthem.Youhaveheardthatitisimportanttotreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated，butthereisalsovalueintreatingyourselflikeyoutreatyourfriends.Ifyouwouldn'tcriticizeyourfriendforthesamething，chancesarethatyouarebeingtoohardonyourself.So，don'tstartit.Butwhatifsomeoneelsestarts？Forexample，yourfriendfeelsinsecureabouthowwellheplayedinhissoccergame，soheputshimselfdown："Isuckatsoccer."（4）Askhim，"Doyoureallythinkthat？Why？"Maybeheisactuallyupsetaboutacommentsomeonemade，orisjustgettingdownonhimselfoveronebadplay.Whateveritis，talkingthroughtherealissuewillhelphimmorethanslippingintoanothernegativetalk.Itisimportanttotalktoyourfriendaboutyourinsecurities，butmakesureyouarenottalkingaboutthemjusttoputyourselfdown.（5）Insteadofjustfocusingonthenegative，talkaboutwhatmakesyouandourfriendsbeautifulandunique﹣includingwhatyouloveaboutyourbodyandwhatyouhaveaccomplished.Whenyoushowyourselflove，yousetyourselfasanexample，andeveryonebenefitsfromyoupositively.A.Criticizingyourselfhelpsnobody.B.Negativetalkaffectsself﹣respect.C.Butwhyisitacceptabletotalksonegatively？D.Butwhydowehesitatetopraiseourselves？E.Allittakesisjustonecommentandthenegativetalkstarts.F.Itisbettertoresistnegativeconversationsandcreatemorebalancedones.G.Beforeeveryoneputshimselfdown，seeifyoucangettotherootoftheproblem.第三节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。7．（8分）GreenistheWaytoGoToday，communitiesaroundtheUSaregoinggreen.Forsome，thatmeanspayingattentiontotheenvironmentbyrecyclingofcontrollingpollution.Butothersareturningtheirneighborhoodsgreenbyplantingcommunitygardens.GreenBringsBenefitsAgrowingnumberofgovernmentandcommunityleaderspointoutthatgardeningisagreatwaytoimprovetheappearanceofaneighborhood，Italsounitesneighborhoodresidents（居民）.ResearchatTexasA&.MUniversityandtheUniversityofIllinoisshowsthatcityareaswithmoregreenhavelesscrime.OneNeighborhood'sStoryNorrisSquareinPhiladelphiaisaneighborhoodthathasbenefitsfromacommunitygarden.Inthe1980s，NorrisSquarewasknownforitsrun﹣downbuildingsandvacantparkinglotsfilledwithrubbish.ThenagroupofPuertoRicanwomenplantedvegetablesandflowersinonevacantlot.Soontherewasalsoanout﹣doorkitchenandcolorfulmurals（壁画）showingrurallifeinPuertoRico.ThecommunitygardenbecameaplaceofbeautyandasourceoffreshfoodforNorrisSquareresidents.Italsobecameasourceofneighborhoodpride.Soonpeoplewereworkingtogethertodohomerepairs，cleanupothervacantlots，removegraffiti，andplantmoretreesandflowersthroughouttheneighborhood.Today，insteadoffightsinthepark，therearefestivals.Insteadofabandonedcarsalongthestreets，therearetrees.Peoplecannowenjoyaneighborhoodthatiscleaner，safer，andmorebeautiful.PlantYourOwnSeedsIfyouwanttostartacommunitygardeninyourarea，youcangetinformationfromtheCommunityGardeningAssociationat.（1）HowarecommunitiesaroundtheUSgoinggreenbesidesrecyclingorcontrollingpollution？（不多于四个词）（2）Writeoneofthebenefitsofgardening.（不多于六个单词）（3）WhatdidthePuertoRicanwomendointhevacantlot？（不多于五个单词）（4）WhydoestheauthormentionthestoryofNorrisSquareinPhiladelphia？（不多于八个单词）根据首字母或汉语意思，用本单元所学词或词组的正确形式填空，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）8．（1分）Wewanttoi（使…参与，包含）asmanypeopleaspossibleinthecelebrations.9．（1分）Aterribleaccidento（发生）whenhewas12，whichchangedhislife.10．（1分）MsYiJiefanghasshownthatso﹣called"o（普通的）people"candoamazingthings.11．（1分）Touristsoftendisturbtheb（平衡）ofnatureontheisland.12．（1分）BeijingOperawasmostoftenp（表演）onopen﹣airstages.13．（1分）HowdidMsYi（调整情绪）hersadnessafterherson'sdeath？14．（1分）Hehasmadeahugedifferencewithhisdeterminationto（使他的梦想成真）.15．（1分）（采取行动）todaysothatyouwon'tmissyourwindowsofopportunity.16．（1分）You'llfindthatpeoplereallyarethesame（全世界）.17．（1分）Peoplewereveryhappythatfinallytheycould（管理）theirowncity.书面表达（20分）18．（20分）假设你是红星中学高二（1）班学生李华，你校将在下周五举办"校园环境日"（CampusGreenLivingDay）系列活动，请给你在中国留学的英国朋友Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：1.介绍你选择的活动内容：2.说明参加该活动的理由；3.询问是否愿意参加该活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，_____________Yours，LiHua

2021-2022学年北京市顺义一中高二（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（15分）OnanairplaneasshewasflyingacrosstheUnitedStates，Dr.JaneGoodallnoticedawomansittingnexttoher.Sheaskedthewomanwhyshewassotired，andthewomansaidshewasabsolutely（1）Abecauseshe'dbeenupattwointhemorningtryingto（2）Bthewater.Heryoungdaughterwasinanenvironmentalgroupatschoolandherdaughter'spassionhadturnedtomakingsureherfamilywaseco﹣friendly.Theywerestayingatthewoman'sbrother'shousethenightbeforehertrip，andinthemiddleofthenightherdaughterwokeuptothe（3）Aofadrippingfaucet（水龙头）.Thedaughteraskedforhelpturningitoffasthefaucethandlewas（4）D.Theonlywayto（5）Atheleakwastodigtothepipeinthefrontlawntofindthemainvalve（阀门）toturnthewateroff，andherdaughterwouldn'tgotosleepuntiltheleakstopped.Soattwointhemorningeveryoneinthefamilywasoutintheyardhelpingtodigtoturnoffthewater.Youngpeoplehavemuchmorepowertostartandaccomplishchangesthanwhat（6）Dmaybelieve.Whenchildrenmakeachangeintheirlives，familiesaredraggedalongtobecomeenvironmentallyfriendly.Thestoryalsoshowsthatsmallactionscanhaveabigimpact.We（7）BtothinkaboutbigeventslikeCleanandGreenWeek.Instead，alotofsmallchangescanmakea（n）（8）B.Ifhundredsorthousandsofstudents（9）Ctheirfamiliestoturnoffthetaptosavewater，movetheairconditioningtemperatureupadegreeortwoinsummer，drivelessandmakeotherenvironmentally﹣friendlychanges，the（10）Cfamilymaychangeitsbehaviors.（1）A.exhaustedB.delightedC.sadD.angry（2）A.turnonB.turnoffC.takealongD.bringalong（3）A.soundB.voiceC.rhymeD.music（4）A.openedB.thrownC.droppedD.broken（5）A.stopB.breakC.holdD.cut（6）A.officialsB.teenagersC.teachersD.adults（7）A.planB.tendC.attemptD.mean（8）A.livingB.differenceC.effortD.fortune（9）A.wantB.allowC.convinceD.force（10）A.richB.largeC.entireD.ordinary【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个小女孩为了节约水而让全家人半夜行动起来的故事，说明了小的行动可以产生大的影响。【解答】（1）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.exhausted筋疲力尽的；B.delighted高兴的；C.sad伤心的；D.angry生气的。句意：她问那位女士为什么这么累，那位女士说她实在是太累了，因为她凌晨两点起来关水龙头。由空后的"she'dbeenupattwointhemorning"可知，她凌晨两点起来关水龙头，因此很累，空格处是"筋疲力尽的"。故选A。（2）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turnon打开；B.turnoff关掉；C.takealong随身携带；D.bringalong带来。句意：她问那位女士为什么这么累，那位女士说她实在是太累了，因为她凌晨两点还在想关水龙头。由下文的"Thedaughteraskedforhelpturningitoff"可知，她女儿请求她帮忙关掉水龙头，所以她是要关掉水龙头，故选B。（3）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.sound声音；B.voice嗓音；C.rhyme押韵；D.music音乐。句意：在她旅行的前一晚，他们住在她哥哥的家里，半夜她女儿被水龙头滴水的声音吵醒了。由空前的"herdaughterwokeuptothe"和空后的"ofadrippingfaucet"可知，她女儿被水龙头滴水的声音吵醒了。故选A。（4）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.opened打开；B.thrown丢掉；C.dropped掉落；D.broken打破。句意：因为水龙头把手坏了，女儿请求帮忙关掉水龙头。由后文的"digtothepipeinthefrontlawntofindthemainvalve（阀门）toturnthewateroff"可知，水龙头把手坏了，唯一堵住漏水的办法是挖到前面草坪上的水管，找到总阀门把水关掉，故选D。（5）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.stop停止；B.break打破；C.hold握着；D.cut切。句意：唯一堵住漏水的办法是挖到前面草坪上的水管，找到总阀门把水关掉，她的女儿不漏水就不睡觉。由下文的"turnthewateroff"可知，是要让水龙头停止漏水，故选A。（6）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.officials官员；B.teenagers青少年；C.teachers教师；D.adults成年人。句意：年轻人有更大的力量去开始和完成改变，而不是像成年人认为的那样。由空前"Youngpeoplehavemuchmorepowertostartandaccomplishchanges"及常识可知，年轻人比成年人所认为的有更大的力量去开始和完成改变，因此空格处是"成年人"，故选D。（7）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.plan计划；B.tend倾向于；C.attempt尝试；D.mean意味着。句意：我们倾向于考虑像清洁和绿色周这样的大事件。由空后的"tothinkaboutbigeventslikeCleanandGreenWeek"可知，我们倾向于考虑像清洁和绿色周这样的大事件，故选B。（8）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.living生计；B.difference不同；C.effort努力；D.fortune财富。句意：相反，很多小的改变可以带来不同。由后文的"the（10）____familymaychangeitsbehaviors"可知，很多小的改变可以带来不同，makeadifference是固定短语，意为"有影响，带来不同"，故选B。（9）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.want需要；B.allow允许；C.convince说服；D.force强迫。句意：如果成百上千的学生说服他们的家人关掉水龙头节约用水，在夏天把空调温度提高一到两度，少开车，以及做出其他环保的改变，整个家庭可能会改变其行为。由空后"theirfamiliestoturnoffthetap"可知，句子表示"学生说服他们的家人关掉水龙头"，故选C。（10）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.rich富有的；B.large大的；C.entire整个的；D.ordinary普通的。句意：如果成百上千的学生说服他们的家人关掉水龙头节约用水，在夏天把空调温度提高一到两度，少开车，以及做出其他环保的改变，整个家庭可能会改变其行为。由前面的"alotofsmallchangescanmakea（n）（10）____."和空后的"familymaychangeitsbehaviors"可知，句子表示"整个家庭可能会改变其行为"，因此空格处是"整个的"，故选C。【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用所给词的正确形式填空。2．（15分）WhileIwaswaitingtoenteruniversity，Isawa（1）teaching（teach）post（职位）advertisedinalocalnewspaperforaschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmilesfrom（2）whereIlived.（3）Encouraged（encourage）bythe﹣desiretodosomethinguseful，Iapplied，（4）thinking（think）thatwithoutadegreeandwithnoexperienceofteaching，mychancesoflandingthejobwereveryslim.Thetigersharkisconsideredtobeoneofthemostdangeroussharksintheworld.Whyaretigersharkssodangerous？First，theyliketolive（5）inwaterswherehumansusuallyswim，sothechancesofanencounter（遭遇）aremuchgreater.Second，tigersharksaresostrongandaggressivethattheycan（6）easily（easy）hitaperson.Andthird，tigersharkshaveteethperfectly（7）designed（design）forcuttingtheirfood，soitiscertainthatthedamagewillbedisastrous.ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili，bothChinesesneakerbrands（品牌），suddenlygainedinternationalattention.Theirproducts（8）wereseen（see）onmodelsallovertheworldthen.Lastyear，ChinesesportswearbrandLI﹣NINGwasattheNewYork，FashionWeekinSeptemberwithnewdesignsdecoratedwithChinese（9）characters（character）.NowtheChinesebrandsareimpressiveandambitiousandcangoheadtoheadwithforeignbrands.AndthisambitionmaybeduetothefactthatChina'syoungpeoplearenowmore（10）confidenttheirownculture.【分析】本文是三个片段：一、主要讲的是作者申请当教师的一段经历。二、主要讲的是为什么虎鲨是世界上最危险的鲨鱼之一。三、文章介绍中国时尚品牌的发展状况。【解答】（1）teaching.考查动名词。句意：在我等着进大学的时候，我在一份地方报纸上看到一则离我住处大约10英里的伦敦郊区的一所学校招聘教师的广告。由post可知，此处表示"教师岗位"，是teachingpost，空格处用动名词作定语，修饰名词post，故填teaching。（2）where.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：在我等着进大学的时候，我在一份地方报纸上看到一则离我住处大约10英里的伦敦郊区的一所学校招聘教师的广告。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此空格处用引导词where，故填where。（3）Encouraged.考查过去分词。句意：我想做些有用的事情，受这种愿望的鼓舞，我申请了这份工作。我想，没有学位，没有教学经验，我得到这份工作的机会是非常渺茫的。分析可知，句中谓语是applied，encourage与其逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Encouraged。（4）thinking.考查现在分词。句意：我想做些有用的事情，受这种愿望的鼓舞，我申请了这份工作。我想，没有学位，没有教学经验，我得到这份工作的机会是非常渺茫的。分析可知，句中谓语是applied，空格处用非谓语动词形式，主语I和think之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填thinking。（5）in.考查介词和固定短语。句意：首先，它们喜欢生活在人类经常游泳的水域，因此遇到它们的几率更大。由"waterswherehumansusuallyswim"可知，句子表示"它们喜欢生活在人类经常游泳的水域里面"，livein意为"生活在里面"，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。（6）easily.考查副词。句意：第二，虎鲨是如此强壮和具有攻击性，它们可以很容易地攻击人。空格处用副词修饰动词hit，easy的副词是easily，意为"容易地"，故填easily。（7）designed.考查过去分词。句意：第三，虎鲨的牙齿是用来切割食物的，所以破坏肯定是灾难性的。分析可知，句中谓语是have，空格处用非谓语动词形式，teeth和design之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填designed。（8）wereseen.考查时态语态。句意：动词时态及语态。句意：他们的产品当时被认为是全世界的模型。空格处是谓语，根据then可知，此处是过去事实，主语Theirproducts和谓语see是被动关系，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wereseen。（9）characters.考查名词复数。句意：去年中国体育运动鞋李宁牌在纽约九月份的时尚周展出时，新的设计上有中国汉字。空格处是宾语，要用名词，汉字不止一个，因此用名词复数。故填characters。（10）confident.考查形容词。句意：这种雄心壮志可能是由于中国年轻人对他们自己的文化现在更加自信。空格处是表语，要用形容词。故填confident。【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，共40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3．（6分）AllSummerCampProgramsLM.LLlandovery，Wales，UKLanguageandMusicforLife（LMFL）﹣Foundedin1997，LanguageandMusicforLifeoffersunique2﹣weeksummermusicandlanguagecourses.LMFLprovidesqualityone﹣to﹣onetraininginawiderangeofinstruments&voicetuitiontohighly﹣motivatedmusiciansofallages.Studyprograms&classesinclude：2weekswithMusicalMasterclasses：Composition，Violin，Piano，Recorder，Guitar，ClassicalSinging...Saint﹣Raphael，FranceFranceLangue&Culture（FLC）﹣Experienceafun，educationallanguageholidayforallthefamilythissummer!FLCisthemostfamily﹣friendlylanguageschoolprovidingFrenchsummerclassesforteens&youngchildren.Studyprograms&classesinclude：1﹣4WeekSessions•Children'sSummerCampsforages4﹣12•Coursesforteenagersages13﹣17，withhomestayaccommodationbyFrenchhostfamilies.EduQuebecCity，Quebec，CanadaEdu﹣InterSummerLanguageSchool（EI）﹣EIofferssummerFrenchprogramsforchildren&teenagers（ages10﹣17）andadults（16+）.QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French﹣speakingenvironment，makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench.Studyprograms&classesinclude：2weeks'SummerFrenchPrograms：ForChildren&Teenagers（ages10﹣17）•French&Cooking•French&DanceFrench&HorseRiding•French&Music...Cambridge，England，UKReachCambridge﹣AcademicCamps（RC）﹣RCoffersUK&internationalhighschoolstudentstheopportunitytogainaninvaluableacademicexperiencethroughasummercourseinoneofthetopeducationalfacilitiesintheworld.Weprovideuniqueandacademicprogramsforstudentsages14﹣18.Studyprograms&classesinclude：2&3﹣weekSummerCamps•Chemistry&MedicalSciences•ComputerScience&Math•Economics•ESL•History&Politics•Law...（1）WhyisQuebectheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench？CA.ItofferssummerFrenchprograms.B.IyistheonlymajorcityinCanada.C.Ithasa100%French﹣speakingenvironment.D.IthasaSummerFrenchLanguageSchool.（2）Ifaboyis18andlovescomputerscience，whichsummercampsuitshimbest？AA.RC.B.FLC.C.EI.D.LMFL.（3）ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatB.A.RChelpskidsimprovetheirhorse﹣ridingskills.B.kidscanenjoyone﹣to﹣onetrainingatLMFL.C.kidscanstayatFrenchhostfamiliesatEI.D.FLCwasfoundedin1997inFrance.【分析】文章是几则广告，涉及暑假帮助学生学习音乐、语言、技术等课程的详细情况．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题。根据QuebecCity，Quebec，Canada中QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French﹣spea