2023年甘肃省兰州市普通高校对口单招英语月考卷(含答案)

2023年甘肃省兰州市普通高校对口单招英语月考卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Potatoesare____________(打折)onSunday.

A.insaleB.onsaleC.forsaleD.sale

2.Mr.Black()forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane()onSunday?A.leaves;takesoff

B.leaves;istakingoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.isleaving;takesoff

3.---Becareful.()thebus.---Thankyou!A.HereiscomeB.HerecomeC.HerecomesD.Here

4.Whichisthe()，thesun，themoonortheearth?A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.morebig

5.NobodyexceptLiPingandLiuYing()atschoolthistimeyesterday.

A.areB.hasC.wasD.were

6.()Iam()，Ineverfeel().A.But，alone，lonely

B.Although，lonely，alone

C.Though，alone，lonely

D.But，lonely，alone

7.Excuseme，()isthisyouriPad?---No，itisn’t.isathome.A.YoursB.MineC.HisD.Hers

8.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?---Yes，()!A.withpleasureB.IlikeitC.IquiteagreeD.byallmeans

9.—Don’tthrowplasticbagstowardstheanimalsinthezoo.—________.A.AllrightB.MypleasureC.NotatallD.Doesn’tmention

10.---Howdidyoufindyourmissingpen?---().A.Quitebyaccident.B.Ifounditinmydrawer.C.Itwriteswell.D.Itwaswellkeptbymyself.

11.York，()lastyear，isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisited

B.whichIvisited

C.whereIvisitedd

D.inwhichIvisited

12.Thestreetsinthesmalltownhavebecome_______thantheyweretwoyearsago.A.socleanB.verycleanC.muchcleaner

13.Shewasglad_________herfriendsagain.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee

14.Withthebadweather,thepassengershadtostayintheairport____furtherinformationaboutthetaking-offtime.A.onB.forC.in

15.一Whendidyourcomputerbreakdown?一Thismorning,whileI()thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted

16.—Shallwetakeataxitheresincetimeislimited?—________.Itshouldbehardtogetoneduringtherushhour.

A.GoaheadB.Don"tmentionitC.NodoubtD.Justforgetit

17.Heisalways()tocometoschool.A.oneB.firstC.firststudentD.thefirst

18.---Itseemsthattheoldmanhas().---Yes，heis()tobuildapalacebyhisown.A.enoughmoney;enoughrich

B.enoughmoney;richenough

C.littlemoney;richenough

D.moneyenough;enoughrich

19.Howdoyouusuallygotoschooleveryday?---()foot.It’snotfarfrommyhome.A.OnB.InC.ByD.With

20.()inthedaytimeisnotgoodforyou.Youmaynotsleepwellatnightandfeeltiredthenextday.

A.SleptB.SleepsC.HavesleptD.Sleeping

二、填空题(20题)21.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

22.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

24.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

25.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、汉译英(5题)27.这张桌子不是由木头做成的，而是由玻璃做成的。(bemadeof…)

28.好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助。

29.只有到那时我才意识到话语有积极和消极的力量。(使用notuntil放句首引起的倒装句)

30.世界上没有东西比光的速度更快。

31.我的祖父习惯早起。

四、语言应用(5题)32.Angel’ssaleisonlyfor_________.A.twodaysB.fivedaysC.sixdaysD.aweek

33.Thehotlineisopenfor________.A.thewholedayB.12hoursC.20hours

34.Theflighttook_________toarriveatthedestination.A.9hr35mB.13hr35mC.14hr25m

35.WhencanwejointheBandandChorus?A.OnWednesday，June5.

B.OnTuesday，March4.

C.OnMonday，March3.

D.OnThursday，July6.

36.WhywasHerbElliotputinprison?A.Becauseofsellingstolengoods.

B.Becauseofsellingstolenbooks.

C.Becauseofstealingbooks.

D.Becauseofsellinggoods.

五、翻译(10题)37.Ping-Pongismyfavoritesport.

38.Theypushedthedooropen.

39.WhattraditionsdoyouhaveatSpringFestival?

40.你是否介意把收音机调低?

41.Thelongerhewaited,themoreimpatienthegot.

42.PapercuttingisatraditionalChinesecraft.

43.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.

44.Notknowinghowtotranslatethesentence,sheturnedtotheteacherforhelp.

45.Havehumansrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildanimals?

46.Shearrivesattheschoolaroundhalfpastseveneveryday.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Onedayanoldmanwentforawalkin().A.thestreetinWashington

B.theWashingtonParkinAmerica

C.inaparkinWashington

48.E-talkwillprobably_______.A.keepchanging

B.beeasybypeopleonthetelephone

C.beusedbypeopleonthetelephone

D.bemorepopularontheinternet

49.Whichofthesentencesiswrong?A.TheChineselikedumplingsverymuch.

B.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit，hewillbeluckyintheyear.

C.Theauthordoesn’tlikedumplingswithvegetables.

D.Nowpeoplearericherandtheyofteneatdumplings.

50.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________.A.youhavetomakethingsonyourown

B.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers

C.youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappens

D.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter

51.________comesfromSouthAmerican.A.PeleB.YaoMingC.SteffiGrafD.Noone

52.Pigfarmershaveclashed(冲突)withpoliceinCairoastheytrytostoptheiranimalsbeingtakenforslaughter(屠宰)，reportssay.Inmostpartsoftheworld，manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution，Theyjoin“environmentclubs”.Inanenvironmentclub，peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbage(无废品)lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!No-carday.Onano-carday，nobodycomestoschoolinacarnotthestudentsandnotteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair，soremember：Walk，jump，bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!Domoreexercise!It’slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastertwentytofortytonsofwateranhour?Inayear，thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs，studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.Environmentclubsaskstudents().A.toruntoschooleveryday

B.totakeexerciseeveryday

C.nottoforgettotakecars

D.nottothrowawaylunchbags

53.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项YouthvolunteersfromBeijingUniversityvisitedSongtangHospital,acareclinicfortheagedanddyingpatients,duringthesecondGlobalYouthServiceDayonApril21.Thirtystudentvolunteersfromtheuniversity’sSchoolofInternationalStudiessatatthebedsofthepatientsintheirspecially-decorated“carehuts”.Theytalkedwiththemandgavemassages（按摩）topatientskeptintheirbeds.IfeltsorrythatIcouldnotoffermoretothesepeoplethantalkingwiththemandtryingtocheerthemup.saidDengYetao,20,athird-yearstudent.“Butitoccurredtomethattheyneedmorecareandlovethanbabies.Theyareafraidofthecomingdeath.Theirlonelinessisworsethanphysicalpains.”“Eventhoughtheyaresufferingalot,themajorityoftheelderlypeoplewanttotalktous.Eachofthemhasalotoflifeexperiencesandphilosophiestoshare.Insteadofdoingthemafavor,IfeltIwasgainingavaluablelesson.SaidMaoXiaohua,anotherthird-yearstudent.Maotalkedwithtwoelderlypatientsforawholeafternoon.Thefactthatmostofthepatientsinthe80-roomclinicareagedpeoplewithdiseaseswhichwillleadtodeathsoonmadethevolunteers’heartsheavy.Ninety-onepercentofthepatientswillspendthelastdaysoftheirlivesintheclinic,accordingtoasurveybythehospital.Dailyvisitsandservicesbysocialworkersandyouthvolunteersareaveryimportantpartoftheirprogrammer.Atotalof330,000Beijingstudentsfrom119universitiesandcollegeshavevisitedthehospital.Manycontinuetoofferservicesintheirsparetime.Someofthemvolunteertoholdthehandsofdyingpatientsduringthelastminutesoftheirlives.YinHang,astudentfromBeijingMedicalCollege,saidhefelt“thegloryoflife”ashesawthefadingsmileonthefaceoftheoldmanwhopassedintoadeepunconsciousness（昏迷）whilehewasholdinghishands.YouthvolunteersfromBeijingUniversitywenttoSongtangHospitalto________.A.payavisittotheaged

B.talktotheaged

C.showtheirlovefortheaged

D.helptheagedout

54.5()A.whenB.ifC.evenD.evenif

55.whichofthefollowingistheadvantageofthehotelsbackintheforest?A.theyarenearthesea.

B.theyarenotexpensive.

C.it'sveryquietthere.

D.it'sofhighqualitythere.

56.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviosways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(砌）aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsible(负责任的）forallwatershortages（短缺）.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱）thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday！Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater？A.Pavingparkinglots.

B.Usingriverwater.

C.Throwingbatteriesaway.

参考答案

1.Bforsale《供出售》，含任何东西。for表目的。onsale表《正出售》，表进行性。它相当于onthemarket这个短语，往往用于廉价出售等。

2.D

3.C小心，公交车来了。

4.C哪一个是最大的，太阳，月亮还是地球？

5.C

6.C尽管我独自一人，但是我从不感到孤独。

7.B

8.Dbyallmeans当然可以，一定；withpleasure高兴；Iquiteagree我相当同意。

9.A句意：—不要朝动物园里的动物扔塑料袋。—________。A项意为“好的”；B项意为“那是我的荣幸”；C项意为“一点也不”；D项意为“不要再提了”，根据上句，故选A。

10.A你怎么找到你不见的笔的？——偶然找到的。题目意思是：你是怎么找到丢失的钢笔的?(相当偶然的情况下找到的)，quitebyaccident纯属偶然。

11.B

12.C

13.D她很高兴能够再次见到朋友。begladtodo…意为“很高兴做某事”。故选D。

14.B

15.B

16.D情景交际用语。根据语境：时间有限，一人建议打的，另一人说在高峰期打车很困难。可知这个建议并不可行。A尽管去做吧，可以。B不客气。回答感谢时用。C毫无疑问。DJustforgetit用法1.用来回答感谢，意为：算不了什么，不用谢了。2.用来回答道歉，意为：没关系。3.表示不想提及或无关紧要，意为：忘了它吧;别提了;别放在心上。4.表示不愿重复说过的话，意为：没什么;别提了。5.表示否定，意为：不行;休想;不可能;别抱什么希望。此题用的是D项的第五种用法。对《打的》这个建议的否定。

17.D他总是第一个去学校的。

18.B

19.A你每天怎么去学校？——走路，离我家不远。onfoot走路

20.D白天睡觉对你不好，你可能晚上睡不好，第二天就会觉得累。

21.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

22.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

23.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

24.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

25.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bring