2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中试卷（沪教五四制2024）（含答案）

2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语本试卷考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：115分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1GrammarandVocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）1．Helookspale.Doyouthinkweneedtocall________ambulance?A．a B．an C．/ D．the2．Imovedtoanewflat________theendoflastAugust.A．by B．in C．at D．on3．Boys,didyouenjoy________lastweekend?A．yourself B．yourselves C．you D．your4．Shanghaiis________China.A．eastof B．intheeastofC．totheeast D．ineastof5．Lilyboughtacutekittenforherson________himhappy.A．tomake B．made C．making D．makes6．Icanseequiteafewneighbors________theirdogseverymorning.A．walk B．walking C．towalk D．walked7．There________asportsmeetinginourcitynextmonth.A．willhave B．isgoingtohaveC．aregoingtobe D．isgoingtobe8．Someone________ajacketbehindlastnight.A．leaves B．leave C．left D．hasleft9．Ittookustwohoursandahalf________tothetopofMountainHuang.A．toget B．get C．got D．getting10．Weshouldhelpoldpeoplecrosstheroad.A．safety B．safely C．safe D．save11．Thetravelagencyison________sideofthestreet.A．theother B．other C．another D．others12．NanjingRoadisoneof________roadsinShanghai.A．busy B．busier C．thebusiest D．lessbusy13．Benhadabrokenarm________amotorcyclistknockedhimdowninthestreet.A．so B．if C．because D．when14．—________doyouwanttheTVset?—Putitoppositethesofa.A．When B．How C．Howlong D．Where15．—Let’stalktoDadaboutourplan.—________A．That’sallright.B．Withpleasure.C．Right.D．That’sagoodidea.II.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项A．places

B．really

C．twice

D．reason

E.inahurry

Manypeoplewhohavelivedinbigcitiesandsmalltownsthinkthatpeoplewalkfasterinthecities.Theyalwaysseemtobe16.Agroupofscientistsdecidedtofindoutifcitypeoplereallydowalkfaster.

Thescientistswenttomanybigcitiesandsmalltowns.Theytimedhowfastthepeoplewalked.Thescientistsfoundoutthatcitywalkersmoveatalmost17therate(率)ofwalkersinsmalltowns.

Whydopeopleinthecitieswalkfaster?MaybeIt’sbecausetheyaremorenervous.Maybeit’sbecausetheyhavemore18togoto.Whatdoyouthinkisthe19?A．both

B．cheap

C．agrees

D．exciting

E.needn’tAnimportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomeplace20,asIhaveverylittlemoney.”Theotherpersonmaysay,“OK,IwillmeetyouatMcDonald’s.”Thismeansthateach21topayforhimself.Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatJohnson’s.”OrIwantyoutotrythesteakthere.It’sgreat.”Thismeansthepersonwantstopayfor22ofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytothisperson,youcangowithhimandyou23payforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thanyou.Thatwouldbeverynice.”Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）24．AuntJudylivesonthefloorofthisbuilding.(nine)25．NextSaturdayismymother’sbirthday,andIwanttobuyanicepresentfor.(she)26．Wehopethattoanimalsshouldbetakenseriouslyinthewholesociety.(cruel)27．Mybicycleis,soIhavetowalktoschoolthisweek.(break)28．Pleaseholdyourpuppywithbothhands,orhemayfeelafraid.(careful)29．Myparentsarethinkingaboutabecausetheflatistoosmallforustoliveinnow.(remove)30．Normanwasadoctor.HetookcareofChinesesoldiersinthewar.(Canada)31．Hehadalotofbooksandhefounditdifficulttohisfavouriteone.(choice)IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)32．Kittywroteane-mailtoherpenfriendyesterdayevening.(改为否定句)Kittyane-mailtoherpenfriendyesterdayevening.33．Susanhasworkedasasecretaryinanofficeforthreeyears.(改为一般疑问句)Susanasasecretaryinanofficeforthreeyears?34．IttakesusaboutsixhourstotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbyhigh-speedtrain.(对划线部分提问)doesittakeyoutotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbyhigh-speedtrain?35．Studentsshouldtakegoodcareofthemselveswhentheyareinforeigncountries.(保持句意基本不变)Studentsshouldthemselveswhentheyareinforeigncountries.36．Ispentthirtyminutescleaningmybedroomyesterday.(保持原句意思)Itmethirtyminutestomybedroomyesterday.37．Shelikesmodernbuildings.Shelikesancientbuildingsbetter.(两句合并成一句)Sheancientbuildingsthemodernones.38．freshvegetables,goesto,twiceaweek,themarket,mygrandfather,tobuy(连词成句).Part2ReadingandWriting（第二部分读写）V.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）TheworsttouristintheworldisNicholasScottieofSanFrancisco.OnceheflewfromtheU.S.tohishometowninItalytoseesomeoneathome.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetoilatKennedyAirportofNewYork.Ashethoughthehadarrivedhome,Mr.Scottiegotofftheplane.HethoughthewasinRome.Whennobodywastheretomeethim,Mr.Scottiethoughtmaybetheywereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingfortheiraddress,Mr.Scottiefoundthattheold“Rome”hadchangedalot.Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones.HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalianandthatmanystreetswerewritteninEnglish.Mr.ScottieknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapolicemanthewaytothebusstation.HehappenedtomeetapolicemanwhowasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.Aftertwelvehours’travelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoasecondpoliceman.HeaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployedsomanypeopleaspolicemenspeakingEnglishinsteadofItalian.Mr.ScottiedidnotbelievehewasinNewYorkwhenhewastoldso.TogethimonaplanebacktoSanFrancisco,hewassenttotheairportinapolicecarwithsirens(警报)on.“Look,”saidScottietohisinterpreter(翻译),“IknowI’minItaly.That’showtheydrive.”39．Mr.Scottie’shometownwasin________.A．NewYork B．Italy C．England D．America40．Mr.Scottiegotofftheplanebecause________.A．hethoughthearrivedathishometown B．hetookthewrongplaneC．therewassomethingwrongwiththeplane D．theplaneneededtoaddsomeoil41．Mr.Scottiewenttoapolicemanforhelpbecause________.A．hewantedtoknowmoreaboutthestreets B．hewasfarawayfromthebusstationC．hewantedtogobacktotheairport D．hewantedtoasktheway42．Whenhewassenttothesecondpoliceman,Mr.Scottie________.A．realizedhewasinawrongplace B．stillthoughthewasinhishometownC．realizeditwasanEnglish-speakingplace D．stilldidn’tknowwherehewas43．Theunderlinedword“employed”probablymeans“________”inthispassage.A．asked B．helped C．gaveworkto D．lookedafter44．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MoreandmorepeoplecanspeakEnglish.B．Thereisalwayssomethingwrongwithplanes.C．Mr.Scottiewasacarelessman.D．Policemenarereadytohelppeople.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Choosethebestwordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthe45studentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyou46trytomakeyourdreamreal?FollowYourHeartbyAndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotvery47someschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thosekindsof48stopyoufromrealizingyourdream,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoisto49whatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.Youshouldknowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemost50thing.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.45．A．worst B．best C．busiest D．shortest46．A．still B．yet C．ever D．even47．A．goodat B．proudof C．busywith D．famousfor48．A．activities B．projects C．articles D．ideas49．A．forget B．collect C．remember D．discover50．A．careful B．interesting C．ordinary D．importantC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.ThereisanEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”U51recently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanr52improvepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhass53effectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsow54severalgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletor55theeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprograms.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofc56inthebrainwhichdiminishes(减少)bothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbye57themtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）MostAmericansthinkofcatsaspets.Catsanddogsarebothpopularpets.Butcatownersthinkthatcatsarenicerpetsthandogsinsomeways.Catsarecleaner,andtheydonotmakethehousedirty.Theyarealsoquieterthandogs.Theyusuallydonotmakealotofnoise.What’smore,catsareeasiertotakecareof.Youdonothavetospendmuchtimewithacat.Infact,manycatsprefertobealone.Butnotallcatsarepets.Somecatscanhelppeople,butsometimescatscanbeaproblem.Theycankillmice,buttheycanalsokillpetbirds.Theyliketowatchbirdsintheyards,andsometimeseveneatbirds.That’swhysomepeopledon’twantcatsaround.Catscanalsobeaproblemincities.InRome,forexample,thousandsofcatsliveinthestreetsandoldbuildings.Theymakerubbishbinsdirty.Theydamagethingsandsometimesevenhurtsmallchildren.58．Catsanddogsarebothpopularpets,aren’tthey?59．Whatdocatownersthinkofcats?60．Docatslovetospendmuchtimewiththeirownersornot?61．Whycancatsbeaproblem?(Listonereason)62．HowmanycatsarethereinRome?63．Doyoulikecats?Whyorwhynot?VI.Writing（作文）（共20分）64．Writeatleast50wordsaboutthetopic“Atripto...”.

（根据要求将题目补充完整，并以“一次……之旅”为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文。标点符号不占格。）Usethefollowingpointsasareference.（以下问题仅供参考）1.Wheredidyougoforatrip?2.Whatdidyoudothere?3.Whatdoyouthinkofthetrip?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案BCBBAADCAB题号11121314153940414243答案ACCDDBADBC题号44454647484950答案CBCADCD1．B句意：他脸色苍白。你认为我们需要叫救护车吗？考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且ambulance是以元音音素开头的，故选B。2．C句意：我八月底搬到了一栋新公寓。考查介词辨析。by通过；in在里面；at在；on在……上。“在……末期，在……底”用attheendof，“八月底”用：attheendofAugust。故选C。3．B句意：男孩们，你们上周末玩得开心吗？考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；you你，你们；your你的，你们的。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配，因此这里应用反身代词，由前面的Boys可知此处应用复数形式yourselves。故选B。4．B句意：上海在中国的东部。考查介词和介词短语。in表示在范围内；to表示在范围之外，且不接壤。结合语境可知，此处须用intheeastof“在……东部”。故选B。5．A句意：莉莉给她儿子买了一只可爱的小猫，让他高兴。考查非谓语动词。tomake，不定式；made，过去式；making，动名词；makes，第三人称单数形式。根据“himhappy”可知买小猫的目的是为了让儿子高兴，此处是不定式表目的。故选A。6．A句意：我能看到不少邻居每天早上都遛狗。考查非谓语。walk散步，动词原形；walking动名词形式；towalk动词不定式形式；walked过去式形式。根据固定结构seesbdosth“看到某人做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故选A。7．D句意：我们市下个月有一个运动会。考查Therebe和时态。willhave将有，一般将来时；isgoingtohave将有，一般将来时；aregoingtobe将是，一般将来时；isgoingtobe将是，一般将来时；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“下个月有会议”，英语中表示“某时有某事发生”时，要用therebe句型，therebe句型不与have连用。所以排除A/B选项，而句中的名词是meeting，是指单数可数名词，所以这里的be动词应该用is，所以这里应该是isgoingtobe，故选D。英语中表示“有”有两个词，一个是have，另一个人Therebe句型。have表达的是有生命的“有”，一般主语是人或者动物；而Therebe句型一般表示“某地有某物”或者“某时有某事发生”；两个词不能混到一起用，做题时一定要注意。比如本题表达的是“下个月有……”，所以这里只能用Therebe句型，同时还要注意therebe句型涉及到的时态的结构变化。8．C句意：昨晚有人落下一件夹克衫。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“lastnight”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，用leave的过去式left。故选C。9．A句意：我们花了两个半小时才到达黄山的山顶。考查动词不定式。toget不定式；get动词原形；got过去式；getting动名词。根据题干，可知考查句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故选A。10．B句意：我们应该帮助老人们安全地过马路。考查副词。safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词；safe安全的，形容词；save救，动词。句中的cross是动词，应该用副词来修饰。crosstheroadsafely：安全地过马路。故选B。11．A句意：旅行社在街道的另一边。考查代词辨析。theother两者中另一个；other其他的；another（范围是三者及以上）另一个；others（无范围）其他的人或物，后不接名词。根据句意可知，街道有两边，所以指“两者中另一个”，故选A。12．C句意：南京路是上海最繁华的道路之一。考查形容词的最高级。此处是结构oneofthe+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选C。13．C句意：Ben的胳膊断了，因为一个骑摩托车的人在街上把他撞倒了。考查连词词义辨析。so所以；if如果；because因为；when当。根据“Benhadabrokenarm”和“amotorcyclistknockedhimdowninthestreet”可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，故选C。14．D句意：——你想把电视机放在哪里？——把它放在沙发对面。考查特殊疑问词。When什么时间；How如何；Howlong多长时间；Where哪里。根据“Putitoppositethesofa.”可知，问的是放在哪里。故选D。15．D句意：——让我们给爸爸说说我们的计划。——那是一个好主意。考查情景交际。That’sallright.没关系；Withpleasure.乐意效劳；Right.正确的；That’sagoodidea.那是一个好主意。根据“Let’stalktoDadaboutourplan.”可知，此处表示提出建议，下文表示赞同或不赞同，D选项符合情境。故选D。16．E17．C18．A19．D20．B21．C22．A23．E第一篇短文主要介绍了城市里的人似乎走路更快；第二篇短文主要是关于外出就餐时应该谁付钱的问题。16．句意：他们似乎总是很匆忙。根据“Manypeoplewhohavelivedinbigcitiesandsmalltownsthinkthatpeoplewalkfasterinthecities”以及所给词可知城市里的人走路更快，好像他们总是很匆忙，inahurry“匆忙”符合。故选E。17．句意：科学家们发现，城市步行者的移动速度几乎是小城镇步行者的两倍。根据“citywalkersmoveatalmost...therate(率)ofwalkersinsmalltowns”以及所给词可知，他们的速度是小城镇步行者速度的两倍，twice“两倍”符合。故选C。18．句意：也许是因为他们有更多的地方可以去。根据“havemore...togoto”以及所给词可知是有很多的地方去，places“地方”符合。故选A。19．句意：你认为原因是什么？根据“Whatdoyouthinkisthe”可知是询问城市步行者走得快的原因是什么，reason“原因”符合。故选D。20．句意：我恐怕得找个便宜的地方，因为我的钱很少。根据“asIhaveverylittlemoney”以及所给词可知，钱不多，所以要找一个便宜的地方，cheap“便宜的”符合。故选B。21．句意：这意味着每个人都同意为自己买单。根据“each...topayforhimself”可知每一个人都同意为自己买单，agrees“同意”符合。故选C。22．句意：这意味着这个人想为你们两个买单。根据“payfor...ofyou”以及所给词可知是为你们两个人买单，both“两个”符合。故选A。23．句意：如果你对这个人很友好，你可以和他一起去，你不必付餐费。根据“Ifyoufeelfriendlytothisperson,youcangowithhimandyou...payforthemeal”以及所给词可知那个人要给你买单，所以你不必自己付钱，needn’t“不必”符合。故选E。24．ninth句意：朱迪阿姨住在这栋楼的九楼。此处指“住在九楼”，表示顺序用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。25．her句意：下个星期六是我妈妈的生日，我想要给她买一个漂亮的礼物。根据“buyanicepresentfor”可知，buysth.forsb.“为某人买某物”，介词for后面加宾格，空处应是her，故填her。26．cruelty句意：我们希望整个社会都应该认真对待虐待动物的行为。分析句子可知，此处从句中缺少主语，cruel“残忍的”，形容词，用名词形式cruelty“虐待”，不可数名词。故填cruelty。27．broken句意：我的自行车坏了，所以这周我不得不走路去上学。作be动词的表语用形容词broken“破的，坏的”。故填broken。28．carefully句意：请用双手小心地抱着你的小狗，否则它可能会感到害怕。修饰动词hold，用副词carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。29．removal句意：我父母正在考虑搬家，因为公寓太小了，我们现在住不下。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数removal“搬家，移动”。故填removal。30．Canadian句意：诺曼是一位加拿大医生。他在战争中照顾中国士兵。Canada“加拿大”，此处是作定语修饰名词doctor，应用形容词Canadian“加拿大的”。故填Canadian。31．choose句意：他有很多书，他发现很难选择他最喜欢的一本。to后跟动词原形，choice意为“选择”名词，其动词原形为choose。故填choose。32．didn’twrite句意：Kitty昨晚给她的笔友写了一封电子邮件。原句时态是一般过去时，且含有实义动词“wrote”，因此变否定句应用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；write。33．Hasworked句意：苏珊在一家公司当了三年秘书。根据题干可知，句子为含有实义动词的现在完成时的陈述句肯定形式，改为一般疑问句，用“Have/Has+主语+done+其他?”的结构，一般疑问句中主语为第三人称的Susan，助动词用has，句首首字母h需大写，主语后需填动词过去分词，worked“工作”为动词work的过去分词。故填Has；worked。34．Howlong句意：我们从上海乘坐高铁到北京大约需要6小时。划线部分“sixhours”表示时长，应用howlong来提问。故填How；long。35．lookafter句意：学生们在国外时应该好好照顾自己。takecareof=lookafter“照顾”，should后用动词原形，故填look；after。36．tookclean句意：我昨天花三十分钟打扫我的卧室。花费时间做某事的表达有：sbspendssometimedoingsth.或ittakessbsometimetodosth.表达可互换。根据句子时间状语“yesterday”，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，take过去式为took。故填took；clean。37．prefersto句意：她喜欢现代建筑。她更喜欢古建筑。根据原句句意可以改为同义句：比起现代建筑，她更喜欢古代建筑。preferAtoB意为“比起B来更喜欢A”，且根据“Shelikesmodernbuildings”可知时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填prefers；to。38．Mygrandfathergoestothemarkettobuyfreshvegetablestwiceaweek根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，mygrandfather作主语，goesto作谓语，themarket作宾语，tobuyfreshvegetables作目的状语，twiceaweek作时间状语。故填Mygrandfathergoestothemarkettobuyfreshvegetablestwiceaweek“我爷爷每周两次去市场买新鲜蔬菜”。39．B40．A41．D42．B43．C44．C本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述旅行者NicholasScottie从美国回意大利，飞机在肯尼迪机场加油，而他误以为自己已经到达意大利，所以下了飞机。最后在警察的帮助下回到目的地。39．细节理解题。根据“TheworsttouristintheworldisNicholasScottieofSanFrancisco.OnceheflewfromtheU.S.tohishometowninItalytoseesomeoneathome.”可知，NicholasScottie的家乡是意大利，故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Ashethoughthehadarrivedhome,Mr.Scottiegotofftheplane.HethoughthewasinRome.”可知，Scottie先生以为已经到家了，就下了飞机，他以为自己在罗马。故选A。41．细节理解题。根据“Mr.ScottieknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapolicemanthewaytothebusstation.”可知，Scottie先生几乎不懂英语，所以他向一个警察打听去公共汽车站的路。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“Aftertwelvehours’travelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoasecondpoliceman.HeaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployedsomanypeopleaspolicemenspeakingEnglishinsteadofItalian.Mr.ScottiedidnotbelievehewasinNewYorkwhenhewastoldso.”可知，当Scottie先生被送到第二个警察那里时，他还以为自己是在罗马而不是纽约。故选B。43．词句猜测题。分析“HeaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployedsomanypeopleaspolicemenspeakingEnglishinsteadofItalian.”可知，他问警察为什么罗马警察雇佣这么多说英语而不是意大利语的人当警察。此处“employed”的意思是雇佣，故选C。44．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Scottie先生在飞机在肯尼迪机场加油时误以为自己已经到达意大利，便下了飞机，说明Scottie先生非常粗心。故选C。45．B46．C47．A48．D49．C50．D本文主要讲述了如何实现自己的梦想。45．句意：它们也可以很小，比如成为班上最好的学生之一。worst最糟糕的；best最好的；busiest最忙的；shortest最矮的。根据“Thesedreamscanbeverybig...theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthe...studentsinyourclass.”可知，此处是讲梦想也可以是很小，如成为班上最好的学生之一。故选B。46．句意：你曾经试过让你的梦想成真吗？still仍然；yet还；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“...trytomakeyourdreamreal?”可知，是指曾有试过让梦想成真吗。故选C。47．句意：你可能认为你不是很擅长某些学校科目，或者你不可能成为一名作家。goodat擅长；proudof为……自豪；busywith忙于；famousfor因……著名。根据“someschoolsubjects”可知，是指擅长学校科目。故选A。48．句意：书中说，这类想法会阻止你实现梦想。activities活动；projects项目；articles文章；ideas想法。根据“Youmaythinkyou’renotvery...someschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.”可知，这是一些自己的想法。故选D。49．句意：你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。forget忘记；collect收集；remember记住；discover发现。根据“Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.”可知，首先要记得自己的梦想是什么。故选C。50．句意：你需要决定什么是最重要的事情。careful仔细的；interesting有趣的；ordinary普通的；important重要的。根据“StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults”可知，此处是指要自己决定什么是最重要的事情。故选D。51．(U)ntil52．(r)eally53．(s)imilar54．(w)orks55．(r)educe56．(c)hemical57．(e)ncouraging本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了笑对健康的影响。研究发现笑的效果与体育锻炼相似，笑能够减轻疼痛对身体的影响，美国的一些医生基于这个发现，开设了笑容诊所，通过鼓励患者笑来改善他们的病情。51．句意：直到最近，很少有人认真看待这句话。根据下文“Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.”可知，前后两句话内容上是转折关系，现在医生才开始关注笑对人体的影响，说明从之前到最近都鲜有人重视，结合首字母，此空填时间介词until。故填(U)ntil。52．句意：他们发现笑真的能改善人的健康。根据下文内容可知，笑确实能改善健康状况，此空填副词表程度，结合首字母，此空填副词really。故填(r)eally。53．句意：研究发现笑的效果与体育锻炼相似。根据“Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper”可知，笑的效果与体育锻炼相似，结合首字母，此空是形容词作定语。故填(s)imilar。54．句意：它还可以锻炼面部、腹部甚至脚部的几组肌肉。根据上文“Itwasfoundthatlaughterhas...effectstophysicalexercise.”可知，研究发现笑的效果与体育锻炼相似，可以