2019-2020学年高中英语第五单元检测新人教版选修7

第单检(时间:90分满:120分第一部分阅理(共两节,满40分)第一节共12小题每题分满分30)阅读下面短,从每题所给的AB、和D四选项中选出最佳选项。Whenyou’relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera,thestresses(压力oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway.Hey,stop!Thisisno—youhavetofinishsomething!Hereliesthefortravelwriterandfoodcritic(评论家)EdieJarolim,alwayslovedtravellingandlikedtoeat,butitneveroccurredtomeIcomakemoneydoingbothofthosethings,”Jarolimsaid.Nowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhere—,in,orinofherthreebooks,TheCompleteIdiot’sTravelGuideinMexico’sBeachResorts.Herjobtravelwritingbegansomeeightyearsago.AftergettingainEnglishinCanada,shetookatestFrommer’stravelguides,passedit,andjob.AfterworkingatFrommerworkedforawhileatRoughGuidesLondon,thenFodor’s,whereshefellsoinloveadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU.S.thatshemovedthere.Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone-thirdofheryearontheroad.TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Arizona.Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfact-checkingalltheinformation.Sure,itgreattowriteabouttouristattraction,butyoubettergetthelocal(当地的museumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone’svacation.1WhichdoesJarolimliveinA.Mexico.C.TheU.K.

B.TheU.S.D.Canada.

答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知亚罗利姆搬到了美;并结合第四段最后一句“...athomeinTucson,Arizona”可知答案为项。2WhatismostdifficultforJarolim?A.Workingindifferentplacestocollectinformation.B.Checkingallthefactstobewrittenintheguides.C.Finishingherworkassoonaspossible.D.Passingatesttowritetravel答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“...thehardpartisfactcheckingalltheinformation.”可知答案为B项。3WhatdoweknowaboutJarolimfromthetext?A.Sheissuccessfulinherjob.B.Shefindsherlifefullofstresses.C.Shespendshalfofhertravelling.D.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseums.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Nowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhere...”可知A项正。根据第二段亚罗利所说的话“我一直喜欢旅游和美,但从未想过可以通过这两件事挣钱”可知B项错。根据第四段第一句可知她一年中有三分之一的时间在旅,C项错误;根据文章最后一句可知核当地博物馆的准确工作时间只是她旅游过程中必须要做的一项工作而不是因为她对博物感兴所以错误。4Whatwouldbethebesttitlefortext?inTravelWritingB.WorkingasaFoodC.TravelGuidesontheD.VacationingforaLiving答案D解析主旨大意题。文章主要通过介绍亚罗利姆的工作向读者介绍一种以旅游写作为生的职业。

Thereweresmilingalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheyittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomeswavedandsmiledasifthoseontrainsweretheirfavouriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystravelledtoMalaysiaplaneorcar,sothisfirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandlookedaboutthetrain.TherewasnotonefamiliarsighedandsattoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwastheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredlookingattheofpeopleastheypast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedstraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwerelookingatitforthefirsttime.Thedaypassedfastandforgottohavemylunchuntilfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedattheallme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmshimtogivehimawarmhug抱.Ihadneverthisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenweather-beatenwarmedupwithahugesmile.WewalkedarminarmtoIlookedforwardtothejourney.5Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe.A.adventurousB.pleasant

C.exciting

D.dull答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段可作者这次乘火车旅为了打发时间自己带来很多杂志尤是段中“Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.Isighedandsatdowntoreadmy.”足以表明作者此时此刻无聊心,案为项。6Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A.ThefriendlycountryB.Themountainsalongtheway.C.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D.Thesimplelunchservedthe答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段对马来西亚当地村民热情淳朴举动的描写可令者记忆最深的就是当地的村民。7Whichoffollowingwordscanbesttheeofthe”inthesecondparagraph?A.chooseB.enjoyC.prepareforD.carryon答案B解析词义猜测题。根据该段内容可,者当时并不喜欢这次乘坐火车的长途旅,所以答案为B项。8Wherewasthewritergoing?A.JohoreBaru.B.TheCauseway.C.Butterworth.D.Singapore.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可,车在巴特沃(Butterworth)停靠且叔在那里迎接作者所判断这里应该是作者此行的终点答案为。

YouwillfindthatteachingstylesintheUSaremuchdifferentthoseinothercountries.TeachinginUSismoreinteractiveandlessdependentonrotememorization.Studentsregularlyinterrupt全教师)toaskquestionsorofferconstructivecriticismofpartofthelecture.Thisisencouraged,sinceprofessorspreferdiscussionanddebatetopassivesilence.Youwillalsothatthestudentsandfacultytendtodressratherinformally.Facultywillhaveopenofficehoursforstudentstocomebyandaskquestions.ClasssizestendtobesmallerintheUSthaninothercountries.Althoughfirst-yearstudentsmayhaveafewlargeclasses,mostclassesaresmall,withto45students.Thelargelectureswilloftenhavesmallrecitationsectionsrunbyteachingassistantsorfaculty.Recitationsectionsreviewthepresentedinthemainlecture,supplementitwithadditionalmaterial,andprovideanopportunitytoaskquestions.Yourgradeinmostclassesbebasedscoresontests,quizzes,andassignments.Iftheclasshasarecitationordiscussionsection,activeparticipationcanimproveyourgrade.Thebettertheprofessorteachingassistantsknowyouandyourwork,thebetoassessyourprogress.Unlesstheprofessorhasindicatedthatcollaboration合)isexpected,youshoulddoallofworkyourown.Collaboratingwithfellowstudentsonindividualassignmentsisconsideredcheating.StudyingwithothersisOK,butassignmentsshouldbecompletedindividually.Likewise,quotingatextwordforwordproperlyattributingthesourceisplagiarism.Cheatingandplagiarismisgroundsforfailingaclassorevenexpulsion(开)school.9Americanwouldlikestudentstoinclass.A.havediscussionsanddebatesB.memorizeallthematerialsC.remainsilentwhilelisteningD.beinformally答案A

解析细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Thisisencouraged,sinceprofessorspreferdiscussionanddebatetopassivesilence.”推知,美国的教育倡导学生讨论辩论。10AstudentcandoallofthefollowingEXCEPTinAmerica.A.interruptingtheteachersB.dressingratherinformallyC.comingtotheteacher’sofficeanytimeD.criticizingtheteacher’s答案C解析细节理解题。由文章第一段“Facultywillhaveopenofficehoursforstudentstocomebyandaskquestions.”可教师办公室对学生有固定的开放时间,不是随时都可以去。Theunderlinedword“plagiarism”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferstotheactof..quotingsomethingfromothersworksB.stealingsomeoneelse’swords,ideas,etc.C.doingone’sassignmentswithothers’helpD.cheatinginanexam答案B解析词义理解题。文章最后说明cheating和plagiarism是个并列的概念,而plagiarism所在句子就是对其含义的解释,此可大致推断出它的意思的意思是“直接不加修改地引述”,即“剽窃”。12Thelastparagraphmainlyabout.A.howastudentcanimprovehisgradeB.howastudentfulfillhisassignmentsC.howtocollaboratewithfellowstudentsD.howtopunishastudentcheating答案B解析主旨大意题。概括文章最后一段可,本段主要强调学生要独立完成作业。

第二节共5小;每小题2分满分分根据短文内,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingindependentlyforthefirsttimecanbestressfulifyoudon’tplanyourtripcarefully.InCuba,myandIreallylearnedthevalueofplanningaheadandbeingresponsibletourists.So,beforeyousetoff,takealookatofusefultips:Thinkaboutyourtravel朋友carefully.Travelingwithjustonepersonhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,buttravelinginagroupisneither.Inagroup,everyonewantssomethingdifferent.Bepatientandunderstanding,andtrytofindacompromise(妥协).13.Andremember:ifyoutakeeveryone’sviewsintoaccountbeforeyouwonsoarguments!14.Beforeyougo,findoutaboutcountry’sculturelookupsomebasicwordsandusefulphrasesinthelocallanguage.15.Ifyousayjustafewwordsintheirlanguage,thelocalpeoplewillreallyappreciateit,andeveryonewillmorecomfortable.Itreallyimportanttobearesponsibletouristandtotrytosupportthelocaleconomy.16.WestayedinprivatehomesindifferentpartsofCuba.Ourhostswerereallykind-heartedandtheirgenerositywasamazing.Ifyoustaywithafamily,you’llfindoutmuchmoreaboutyourhosts’cultureandwayoflife.17.SeeingthesightsandabouttheculturewithlocalCubanstrulyexciting.Ifwehadstayedinahotel,wewouldn’thavehadtheseexperiences.A.Doyourhomework.B.Thinkabouttheenvironment.C.Donbeembarrassedbyyouraccent.D.IdecidedtospendthesummerinCubawithsomefriends.E.Beadaptable,sothatyoucandealwithunexpectedchanges.

F.Forexample,whynotstaywithalocalinsteadofinabighotel?G.Theywillprobablytakeyoutoplacestheguidebooks’tyou答案13~17EACFG第二部分英知识运(共两节满分45分第一节完形填(共20小题每小题1.5分满分30)阅读下面短,从短文后各题所给的、、C和D个选项,出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnscholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,Ibelievedcould18toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iextremelyinterestedintheideashe19inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas20tofind77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,21Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained22.Idecidedtryharder,althoughIdidn’tknowthat23becauseschoolhadalwaysbeenme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I24withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedatientlybutwouldn’this25.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore26tograde.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,27themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy28didnogoodandeverything29asbefore.Thelasthurdle障碍)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat30Igot,itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe31goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewcoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven32myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI33withtest.Aweeklater,IsurprisedtofindgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne’soffice.He34tobeexpectingme.“IfyoutheAsyou,youwouldncontinuetoworkshard.”

Istaredat36thathisandstrategy(略werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead37,asIneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmygradearrived:A-plus.Itwastheonlygiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJaynelesson:youalonesetyourownstandardofexcellence.18A.takeC.cover

B.discussD.get答案A解析考查词语搭配。在中表示“学某学科)”。19A.soughtB.presentedC.exchanged

D.obtained答案B解析考查词语搭配。present在中的意思是“提出”,theideashepresented意是“他所提出的理论”。20A.shockedB.worriedC.scared

D.anxious答案A解析考查上下文意义的联系。文中作者说自己的学习成绩总是A,然这次考试得的却是C-plus,所感到震惊,因此选择shockedC.for

B.soD.or答案C解析考查上下文意义的联系。表示原因。英语本来是“我”最好的科,然而成绩却是C-plus。22A.unchangedC.unfriendly

B.unpleasantD.unmoved答案D解析考查上下文意义的联系。“我”与教授辩但是教授无动于衷。

23A.reflected

B.meantC.improved

D.affected答案B解析考查上下文意义的联系。“我”不知道这是怎么一回事儿。24A.quarreledC.bargained

B.reasonedD.chatted答案B解析考查上下文意义的联系我又与教授辩论reasonwithsb表“为说服某人而与之理论”。B.mindC.plan

D.view答案B解析考查名词的差别mind指授固有的思维方;view对事物的意见见;attitude指对事物的态;plan的意思是“划”。26A.choiceB.stepC.chance

D.measure答案C解析考查上下文意义的联系。在期末考试前还有一次测,以“我”还有一次机会提高成绩。27A.memorizedC.accepted

B.consideredD.learned答案D解析考查上下文意义的联系。“我”加倍努力学所以第一次领会到了“thorough”这个词的意思。“thorough”的意思是“完全的、深入的”。B.confidenceC.effort

D.method答案C解析考查上下文意义的联系。上文提到“我”加倍努这里意思是“努力也没有用”。

29A.stayedB.wentC.worked

D.changed答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。一切的进展和以前一指“进展”指停留”,work“工作”,change“变化”。C.lesson

B.answerD.comment答案A解析考查上下文意义的联系。到期末的时无论“我”获得什么分,都不能去掉三个C-plus的实。31A.scholarshipC.degree

B.courseD.subject答案A解析考查上下文意义的联系。本文第一句话就提到作者希望得到奖学,这里说的是作者可能与奖学金擦肩而过。32A.helpedB.favouredC.treated

D.relaxed答案C解析考查上下文意义的联系。作者觉得此课程学得很好,用学,在期末考试的前一天晚上甚看了一部电影来款待自己。C.problems

B.luckD.tricks答案A解析考查上下文意义的联系。“我”决定把第二天的考试当作一次娱乐活动。B.provedC.pretended答案D

D.seemed

解析考查上下文意义的联系。一星期后“我”惊讶地发现得了优秀成,立刻跑到教授的办公室,教授好像正盼望着“我”到来。35A.valuedB.imaginedC.expected

D.welcomed答案C解析考查上下文意义的联系。如果教授以前给了“我”所期待的优秀成绩,“我”可能就不会像这样努力地学习了。36A.rememberingC.supposing

B.guessingD.realizing答案D解析考查上下文意义的联系。“我”盯着明白他的分析和策略是正确的。C.on

B.overD.off答案D解析考查work短的不同意义workmyheadoff指“埋头苦干”workout意是“算,想出”,workon的思是“继续工作”。第二节共10小题每题分满分15)阅读下面短,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork,but38.(unfortunate)noneofmyfriendshadsameweekoff.IIstilltodosomething,soIbookedatrainridetoTorontoandreservedabedahostelforoneweek.Oneweekbymyself!WouldIbebored?Quite39.opposite!Iwasabledowhateverwanted.Ispenthoursinmuseums,40.wouldseemeddulltomyfriends.Insteaddepending41.someoneelsetorememberdirections,Idiscoveredmy42.(independent)anddevelopedmap-readingskillsthatIdidn’tknowIhad.IcouldgetandgotosleepwhenIandIdidntowaitforanyoneelse43.(get)readyeverymorning.However,Ifoundtherewerealsosomedisadvantagestravellingalone.Imissed44.(have)someonetotalkto.Experiencesareoftenmore45.

(enjoy)iftheyareshared.Inaddition,eatinginrestaurantorcookinginthehostel46.(be)lessfunonmyIamveryproudof47.(me)fortravellingaloneandIhadagoodtimeinToronto.However,inthefuture,Iwillalwaysprefertotravelwithpersonorinasmallgroup.答案38.unfortunately39.the40.which41.on/upon42.independence43.toget44.having45.enjoyable46.was47.myself第三部分写(共两节满分35)第一节短文改(满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作,你修改你同桌写的以下作文中有10处言错误每中最多有两。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧),在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线\)划掉修改:在错的词下画一横,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅一;2.只允许修改10处,多者从11处起不计分。Thewaterwedrinkandrunningshort.Weallhavetolearnwhattostopwastingwater.One