小学英语常用固定搭配

-.z.小学英语常用动词惯用法动词原形:1情态动词后用动词原形2Dodoesdid后用动词原形3letsbdosth让*人做*事4whynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosth"为什么不做*事呢？5hadbetterdosth最好做*事否定形式hadbetternotdosth最好不要做*事6makesbdosth使得*人做*事动词todo形式：wanttodosth要做*事Wouldliketodosth想要做*事Tellsbtodosth告诉*人要做*事（否定形式）Tellsbnottodosth告诉*人不要做*事Asksbtodosth要求*人做*事Askabnottodosth要求*人不做*事（否定形式）Plantodosth计划做*事Decidetodosth决定做*事It’stimetodosth做*事的时间到了动词ing形式1介词后面用ing形式Enjoydoingsth喜欢做*事Likedoingsth喜欢做*事Feellikedoingsth想要做*事Bebusydoingsth忙于做*事Begoodatdoingsth擅长做*事Howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth？做....怎么样？Beinterestedindoingsth做*事很感兴趣1.allowsb.todosth.允许*人去做*事Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.askedsb.(not)todosth.叫*人做事*事(叫*人不要去做*事)Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth.被叫去做*事/被邀请去做*事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth.害怕做*事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做*事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafraidofsth.害怕*物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth.对做*事感到惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth.对*事感到惊讶theywereamazedatthenews7.bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做*事(常考)e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。Iambusywithmywork.8.being/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(*些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)thebusising/thedogisdying.9.bee*citedtodosth.对做……感到兴奋Jackywase*citedtotraveltherebyplane.bee*citedatsth.Lilywase*citedathiswords.bee*citedaboutdoingsth.hewase*citedaboutpassingthee*amwithoutgoingoveringbooks.10.befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做*事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth.高兴去做*事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth.高兴做*事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterdaybepleasedwithsth.对*事感到高兴/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对*事感兴趣/对做*事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybrotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosth.Bereadyforsth.为*事做好了准备Wearereadyforthee*am.Bereadytodosth.为做*事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth.为*事在做准备Wearegettingreadyforthee*am.getreadyforsth.为做*事而做准备13.besorrytodosth.对做*事感到抱歉14.besurprisedtodosth.对做*事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth.对*事感到惊奇15.beworthdoingsth.值得做*事(worth后接动词-ing形式，常考)16.begintodosth.begin/starttodo/doingsth.17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth.有能力购买(供)……18.can/may/mustdosth.could/would/should/mightdosth.19.can’twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做*事20.decidetodosth.决定去做*事makeupone’smindtodosth.下决心去做*事(常考)makeadecisiontodosth.对做*事作出决定21.deservetodosth.值得/应该做……22.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励*人去做*事23.enjoydoingsth.乐意去做*事24.e*pect(sb.)todosth.期望去做*事25.failtodosth.做*事失败succeeddoingsth.成功做了*事26.finishdoingsth.做完*事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)27.followsbtodosth.跟随*人去做*事28.getsb.todosth.makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.29.get/haveachancetodosth.得到一个做*事的机会30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsb.sth./sth.tosb.buy/get/bringsb.sth./sth.forsb.31.goontodosth.继续做事(常考)goondoingsth.继续做事(常考)32.hatetodo/doingsth.讨厌/不喜欢做*事33.havefundoingsth.34.haveproblemsdoingsth.做*事遇到困难35.havesb.dosth.havesth.donehavesth.todo有事要做36.hearsb.dosth.听到*人做*事(后接动词原形，常考)hearsb.doingsth.听到*人正在做*事(常见)37.helptodosth.帮忙做*事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助*人做*事38.hope/wishtodosth.希望做*事wishsb.todosth.希望*人做*事39.Itseemsthat这像是……（后接从句）seemtodosth.seem+adj.40.It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.It’s+adj.+(ofsb.)todosthe.g:It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.41.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花费*人多长时间做*事(常考)42.pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth.43.It’sbestforsbtodosth..对*人来说做*事是最好的hadbetterdosth.最好做*事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)44.It’stimeforsb.todosth.是*人做*事的时候了45.keep(on)doingsth.坚持做*事(常考)keepsb.doingsth.让*人做*事(常考)keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止*人做*事(常考)keepsb./sth.+adj.keepthebookfor2days借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46.learntodosth.学做*事learnsth.fromsb.向*人学习47.liketodo/doingsth.喜欢做*事likesb.todosth.喜欢*人做*事48.needtodosth.needdoingsth./tobedoneneedsth.needn’tdosth.49.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿……而不愿……(常考)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢做……胜过做……e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefertodosth.喜欢(爱)做*事50.refusetodosth.拒绝做……51.remember/forgettodosth.记得/忘记做*事remember/forgetdoingsth.记得/忘记做过*事52.seesb.dosth.看见*人做*事(结果)seesb.doingsth.看见*人正在做*事(正在进行中)beseentodosth.做*事被看见53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。54.spendsometime(in)doingsth./onsth.花费时间做*事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)spendsomemoneyonsth./doingsth.买……花了多少钱55.Sth.ishard/difficult/easytodo.做好*事很难/容易56.stoptodosth.停下来去*事(两件事)(常考)stopdoingsth.停止做*事(一件事)(常考)stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止*人做*事(常考)57.taketurnstodosth.轮流做……58.tellsb.(not)todosth.叫*人去(不要)做*事betoldtodosth.被告知不要做*事59.Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.对*人来说没必要做*事60.Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.havenotimetodosth.没时间做*事61.too…(forsb.)to…太……以致不能……so…that…not…enoughtodoe.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。62.try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽力去做*事trytodosth.试着(图)做*事63.usedtodosth.过去常做*事(usedtobe+adj./a+n)e.g:Mr.wangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。Iusedtoliveinthecountry.过去我住在农村64.want/wouldliketodosth.想做……want/wouldlikesb.todosth.想*人做……feellikedoingsth.喜爱做*事(注意like后接动词ing形式65.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告*人做*事(或不要做*事66.Whydon’tyoudosth."Whynotdosth"表示建议的句型还有：WhatHowabout……"(如果是动词，要用ing形式)Shallwe……"67.Wouldyoulike(sb.)todosth."Yes,I’dloveto.68.Wouldyouminddoingsth."你介意做*事吗？Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)69.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth.你可不可以不做……？70.finishdoingsth.enjoydoingsth.practisedoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.thankyoufordoingsth.stopdoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.giveupdoingsthminddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth71.非延续性动词(终止性动词)1)buy---have(has)had2)borrow---have(has)kept3)leave---have(has)beenaway4)go---have(has)beenaway/in…5)e---have(has)here/in…6)die---have(has)beendead7)join---have(has)beenamemberof/in…8)begin---have(has)on9)stop---have(has)beenover例如:他的狗死了3天了.:Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.72.感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watchsbdosth或2.hear/see/watchsbdoingsth1)Weoftenhearhimsingthesong.2)Isawhimswimmingintheriverjustnow.被动语态带to:Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.役使动词:(主动语态不带to)make/letsbdosth.Hisfatheroftenmakeshimdothisandthat.被动语态带to:Heisoftenmadetodothisandthatbyhisfather.1.Mybrother____ateacher.He____hispupilsverymuch.

A.is,likeB.is,likesC.are,likesD.are,like

2.A:Howmanydays____thereinaweek"

B:There____seven.

A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is

3.I____tiredlastnight.

A.becameB.feltC.lookedD.am

4.Herface____pale（苍白）whensheheardthebadnews.

A.gotB.isC.turnedD.was

5.You____pale.What'swrongwithyou"

A.turnB.seemC.lookD.bee

6.Theboy____illtoday.

A.areB.isC.beD.am

7.Which____bigger,thesunorthemoon"

A.areB.isC.beD.×

8.NeithershenorI____adoctor.

A.amnotB.amC.areD.is

9.I____aworkerne*tyear.

A.amB.willbeC.beD.will

10.Hervoice____likemymother's.

A.soundsB.soundC.looksD.look

11.Itoftenrainsandthecrops____fast.

A.getB.turnC.growD.bee

12.A:Howareyou____now"

B:Muchbetter,thankyou.

A.gettingB.feelingC.makingD.turning

13.Theteacher'ssmilemademe____better.

A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt

14.MyEnglishteacher____.

A.alllookyoungB.looksyoung

C.lookyoungD.alllooksyoung

15.I____busynow,butI____freene*tweek.

A.am,amB.am,willC.am,willbeD.being,willbe

16.I____at