山东中学联盟2023年高考考前热身押题英语

山东中学联盟2023年高考考前热身押题英语2023.5注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2．选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStudentswhoperformacademicallywellandtakecertaingoodresponsibilitycanbecomemembersthroughalocalselectionprocessthatconcludeswithadmissiontotheschool'sNationalElementaryHonorSociety（NEHS）chapter（分会）.Membershipprovidesanoutstandingmeanstoprepareandshapestudentsfortheirmiddlelevelandhighschoolexperiences.QualificationRequirementsStudentingrades4-6,whohavebeenregisteredattheschoolforonesemester,andwhomeetthecumulative（累积的）grade-pointaverage（GPA）requirement（Scholarship）setbytheirschool＇schapter，arequalifiedtobecandidatesformembership.Eachchapterdetermineswhichgradelevelswillbeincludedintheirlocalselectionprocess.·ScholarshipAccordingtonationalguidelines,ataminimum,studentsmusthaveacumulativeGPAof85,B,3.0ona4.0scale,orthesamestandardofexcellence.EachschoolchapterisallowedtorequireahighercumulativeGPA.·Responsibility-Positivequalitiesofresponsibilitymayincludehighstandardsofhonestyandreliability,demonstratingconcernandrespectforothers,andgoodcitizenship.Localchaptersmaydefine.Onceselected,memberscontinuetodemonstratethesequalities,andparticipateinchapteractivitiestobuildandimprovetheirLeadershipandServiceskills.UnderstandingtheresponsibilitiesofMembershipStudentswhoacceptmembershipandareadmittedtothechaptershouldbeawareofthetimeandcommitmentinvolvedwiththishonor.Forexample,theremaybechaptermeetings.Thechapterbylawsshouldissuetheyearlymeetingscheduleandmemberattendanceobligations（义务）.Membersalsomustparticipateinchapterserviceprojectstobenefittheschoolandcommunity.1.WhatprioritydoesamemberoftheNEHSchapterenjoy?A.GainingrequiredGPA.C.Gettingpreparedforhighschool.B.Winningascholarship.D.Choosinggradelevelsfreely.2.WhichofthefollowingwillhelpobtainthemembershipoftheNEHSchapter?A.Grade-pointaverageof80.C.Halfsemester'sschoolexperience.B.Beingtrustworthy.D.Attendingchaptermeetings.3.WhatshouldamemberoftheNEHSchapterdo?A.Doservicestotheschool.C.Workoutschoolschedules.B.Actasvolunteers.D.Showtheirtalents.BMyGrandfather'soldFordwasgreeted-notbyflashingred,yelloworgreen-butbyguardsmenarmedwithgunsandappearingmuchoutofplaceinsuchpeacefulsurroundings.Asourvehicleslowedtoastop,Iwasscaredbyahugemachinegun,pointedinourdirection.Ayoungguardsmanexplainedapologetically,“SorrySir,butwe'llhavetosearchyourcar.Justroutineprocedure.”ItwastheelectiondayinBenton,asmallTennesseetown.Lookingforwardtoavisittotheicecreamshop,Iaccompaniedmygrandfatherashedrovetheten-milejourneytotown.Thatdayanairofuneasinessreplacedtheusualcontentmentonefeltwhilepassingagedbuildings.Havingspentthefirsttenyearsofmylifehere,Icoulddetectanychangeinthetown'smood.Worriedexpressionsonthefacesofthefewpeoplewerepresentonthestreets.Everyonewasinahurry.Nousualgroupsgatheredtoexchangelocalgossip.Mostnoticeablewastheabsenceofchildren.Asthecarwasbeingsearched,welearnedthereasonforsuchsevereprotectivemeasures.Explosiveswouldbebroughtintotowntobombthecourthouse.Asthisunbelievableinformationwasbeinggiven,Isatinpanic.Thiswasthesametownwhere,onlyyesterday,oldmenindirtyoverallshungaroundthecourthousediscussingtheforthcomingelection,andchildrenranfreelyonthesidewalks.Strangely,allthishadchangedovernight,andourpeacefulcountryandthegloriousrighttovotewerebeginningtosoundasasournote.Marchingthroughthestreets,guardswithgunsgavetheappearanceoftownsIhadseeninthemovies.Wemovedon.Surelywhocouldbesostupidastogointothatcourthousenow?Thinkinghowwonderfulitwouldbetogetbacktothesafetyofourfarmhouse,IwassomewhatscaredwhenGrandpaparkedneartheentranceofthethreatenedbuilding.Thelinesinhisfacecarvedwithdetermination,hequicklymountedthestepstothebuilding.Thatrightwasnowevenmoreprecious.Grandpawouldvote.4.Whyweretheystoppedontheway?A.Theyhadtowaitforthegreenlight.B.Theywereshockedbythesuddenchange.C.Theywereidentifiedasthesuspects.D.Theyhadtogothroughtheroutinecheck.5.Whydidtheauthor'sgrandfatherdrivetoBenton?A.Tobuysomeicecream.C.Topracticehisownright.B.Topasshisleisuretime.D.Todetectthechangeofthetown.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sgrandfather?A.Braveandrespectful.C.Committedandthoughtful.B.Calmanddetermined.D.Honestandhardworking.7.Whatisthetext?A.Adiaryentry.C.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.D.Atravelbrochure.CNFTartstandsfornon-fungible.Somethingfungiblecanbeeasilyinterchangedwithanythingelse,likemoney.Ifyoureplacea$10notewithtwo$5notes,thenyou'llgetthesamevalue.AnNFTisdifferentandcan'tbereplacedwithanother.It'sveryclosetobuyingartwork.MillionsofcopiesofVanGogh'sStarryNight,butonlyoneoriginal.Ithassomeuniquefeaturesthatcan'tbecopied.ThesamegoeswithNFTs,eachonebeingunique.NFTscan'tbeswappedforthesamevalue,butmeanwhile,theirvaluecaneasilyincreaseordecrease.Youmightwonderhowdigitalartcanbeunique.Anydigitalphoto,videoorimagecanbeeasilyduplicatedordownloadedcountlesstimes.Apaintingisveryvaluablebecauseit'soneofakindandspecialistscandistinguishtheoriginalworkfromduplications.Andthat'sexactlywhereNFTshaverevolutionizedtheworldofart.WithNFTs,digitalartcanbesymbolisedandhaveadigitalcertificateofownership.That'swhatmakesdigitalartunique.NFTshavemadetheprocessofbuyingandsellingdigitalartpossible.WhenyoubuyanNFTartlikeanillustration,youwon'townthatillustrationandyouwon'tbeabletostopitfromappearingontheInternet.Anyonecanstilldownloadandcopythatimage.Youwon'townthecopyrighteither.NotallNFTsincludethecopyrightoftheoriginalwork,somostprobablyyouwon'tbeallowedtoreproduceorsellthatillustration.YoucanonlyselltheNFTitself.WhenyouarebuyinganNFTartwork,youarebuyingnottheoriginalartworkitselfbutthegenuinenessandtheownershipoftheNFTartwork.Noonecanquestionthatyou'retherightfulownerofthatNFT.Youcansellitwheneveryouwantatahigherorlowerprice.Peoplebuyanartpiecebecauseit'soneofakind.AndNFTshavemadeeachpieceofdigitalartunique.8.HowdoestheauthordefineanNFTartworkinthefirstparagraph?A.Bygivingadefinition.C.Bymakingasummary.B.Bylistingdetails.D.Bymakingcomparisons.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“duplicated”meaninParagraph2?A.Uploaded.B.Updated.C.Copied.D.Registered.10.WhichofthefollowingisonecharacteristicofanNFTartwork?A.Tradeable.C.Replaceable.B.Easytointerchange.D.Freetodownload.11.WhatwillanNFTartworkpurchaserbesuretoget?A.Thecopyright.C.Theoriginalartwork.B.Theownership.D.Therighttoreproduce.DMillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldlivein“fooddeserts”:areaswhereit'shardorevenimpossibletofindhealthyfood.Thesefooddesertspromotepoorhealthoutcomes,areadragonoureconomy,andgivebirthtomoreseveresocialproblems.It'struethatfooddesertsproblemmainlyaffectspeopleoflowincome.However,whileitisatrendforamajorityofustorefertoitassomebodyelse'sproblem,thedeepertruthisthateachindividualcan'tberuledout.InWhyWeCan'tWait,Dr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.wrote:“Wearecaughtinaninescapablenetworkofmutuality（互惠）.Whateveraffectsonedirectly，affectsallindirectly.”Hewasright.Andnow,studiesarebackingitup.AnanalysisbytheMilkenInstitutehasfoundthattreatingthemostcommoncriticaldiseases,withconsiderationoflossesinproductivity,coststheworldtrillionsofdollarseveryyearandthatevenmodestreductionsinunhealthybehaviorscouldprevent40millioncasesofcronical（长期）illnessannually，thusreducingthehighcostsoftreatment．Whiletheimpactofpoorhealthinlow-incomecommunitiesfallsmostheavilyonthepeoplelivinginthosecommunities,itultimatelyimpactsallofusbecausethecostsofmedicareandMedicaid,healthinsurance,government-fundedhealthinitiatives,lostwages,aswellashospitalemergencycarefortheuninsured,areultimatelypooledandsharedcollectively.Illhealthanywheredrivesupcostsanddragsdownqualityoflifeeverywhere.Problemssuchasthoseinfooddesertsseeminglyconcernonlyacertainnumberofpeople,butinactualreality,veryoftentheylargelydependoneachindividual,eventhoughtheverycommunitiesthathavebeenimpactedthemostbyaproblemhavethegreatestmotivation,andthebestinsight,forfindingsolutions.Weshouldalltakepains,bothforreasonsofmoralityandsympathy,andforbottomline,self-interestedfinancialconsiderations,toturnthisaround.12.Whatdomostpeopletendtothinkofthe“fooddeserts”problem?A.It'ssevere.C.It'simpossible.B.It'sachallenge.D.It'snoneoftheirbusiness.13.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusbyusingtheanalysis?A.Criticaldiseasesaregettingserous.B.Productivityhassufferedgreatlosses.C.Unhealthybehaviorsresultinsignificantcosts.D.Manypeopleignoretheirunhealthybehaviors.14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Causesofillhealthandlowincomes.B.HighCostsofmedicareandmedicaid.C.Healthconditionsinlow-incomecommunities.D.Effectsofpoorhealthinlow-incomecommunities.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlysuggestwedo?A.Makejointefforts.C.Reducesocialproblems.B.Develophealthybehaviors.D.Putmoremedicalinvestments.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouenjoyhelpingpeoplefromallwalksoflifeandarefascinatedbytheinnerworkingsofthemind,acareerasacounselormightbetherightpathforyou.Professionalcounselorsoftenworkinprivatepractice,butmayalsoworkinclinics,schoolsornonprofitagencies. 16 It'sagoodideatoprepareyourownlistofreasonsinadvance.Somehaveastrongdesiretohelpothersandtoassistpeoplewiththechallengesofdailyliving.Youmayhavebeentoldthatyouareagoodlistener,andothersmayoftenseemtofeelcomfortablebelievinginyou.17Whileyouwon'talwayshaveasolutiontoeveryproblem,yoursupportandinvolvementwillstillmakeadifferenceinthelivesofyourclients.Atsomepointintheirlives,manypeopleinthehelpingprofessionshavehadapositiveexperiencewithacounselor.Thisisoftenastrongmotivatingreasonthatpeoplechoosetoenterthecounselingfield.Theywanttooffertoothersthesamesupportandassistancethattheircounseloronceofferedtothem.18Somepeoplearecuriousandfascinatedbythefieldofpsychology.19 Theyareusuallypeoplewhoarealreadyfascinatedbytheseconceptsandideasbeforetheybegintheirstudies.Theyareinterestedtoknowwhatmakespeopletickandwhatmotivatestheirbehaviorandactions.20 Theymayhaveadesiretobeapartofsomethinglargerthanthemselves.Byconnectingtoothersandhelpingthemthroughthetoughtimes,theymightfindtherealsenseofrewardandmeaningthatthey'vebeenseeking.A.Somepeoplesimplyfeelthattheywere“called”tothefield.B.You'veneverthoughtaboutwhatwillhappenifyoucan'tperformwell.C.That'sthereasonwhyyoucan'tputdownallyourpreviousexperiences.D.Maybeyouthinkit'srewardingtohelpothersfindsolutionstotheirproblems.E.Intheirgraduatestudies,ambitiouscounselorslearnrelevanttheoriesandskills.F.It'sclearthattheywereinspiredbyabeneficialpersonalexperiencewithacounselor.G.Inthesesettings,hiringprofessionalsmayaskwhyyoudecidedtobecomeacounselor.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nearthetop,PeterandMichaelhadclimbedontoarockofthepine-coveredmountainsidetoadmiretheviewfarbelowthem.Whileclimbing,Peterhad21 awkwardlytotheground,hislegbentatapainfulanglebeneathhim.Unableto 22 ,hewasforcedtowaitwherehewas,wrappedinMichael'sjacket,whileMichael 23 downthemountainsidetofetchhelp.Michaellookeddownonthemountainsidefromthewindowofthehelicopter（直升机）.Hefeltincreasingly 24,asitlookedtotallydifferentfromthe25andthenetworkoftinypathswasmostly 26 fromviewbythethickcoveringofpinetrees.Worsestill,thelightwasfadingfastandathick 27 ofmistwasstartingtoform.Eventuallythe28 andthethreemountainrescueworkersinthehelicopteragreedthattheywouldhavetogobackandcontinuethesearchforMichael'sfriend,Peter,onfoot.Theyhadleftthehelicopterinthevillageand29 amountainrescueteamoffifteenmen.Michaelfeltscaredforhisfriend's30.SlowlytheystartedsearchingthenumerouspathsforPeter.Theonly31werethefootstepsandthenoiseonthewalkie-talkiesthattherescueworkerscarriedtotalktoeachother.Themountainsidewasa 32placeafternightfallandgraduallyMichaelstartedto 33 thattheywouldneverfindPeteratall.SuddenlyMichaelheardavoicecomeoveroneofthewalkie-talkies,“We’vegothim.We'retakinghimdown.”“I'msorry,”saidMichaeltohisfriendthenextdayinthewarmsafetyofthe 34,“Ididn'trealizeitwouldtakesolongto35you.”21.A.trippedB.skippedC.mountedD.fled22.A.protestB.rescueC.moveD.recover23.A.shoutedB.signaledC.swungD.tracked24.A.energeticB.helplessC.annoyedD.inspired25.A.pastB.airC.groundD.distance26.A.unclearB.differentC.uniqueD.thick27.A.sceneB.weightC.flowD.blanket28.A.doctorB.guideC.pilotD.instructor29.A.gatheredB.assessedC.assistedD.addressed30.A.lossB.safetyC.helpD.position31.A.signsB.soundsC.remarksD.clues32.A.scaryB.quietC.typicalD.magic33.A.confirmB.recallC.assumeD.suspect34.A.teamB.hospitalC.homeD.village35.A.cureB.spotC.comfortD.settle第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InBookofFanShengzhi,theoldestagriculturebook36(write)aroundfirstcenturyBC,FanShengzhi, 37 authorandagriculturalist,saidthatafterthestartofspring,astheland38（awake），thechi（阳气）energyrisesfromtheEarthandbeginstoflow，andthesoilloosensforthefirsttime.Themessageof_39(anticipate),unityofpeopleandEarthdeliveredinthebookhave_40(unexpected)inspiredacross-culturalexhibition,BonMoment,attheRedBrickArtMuseuminBeijingwherethepaintingsof13ChineseandFrenchcontemporaryartistsareonshowtoexchangeviewsonsharedtopics,includingtherelationbetweenmenandEarth,theunknown,41(lonely)anddeath.Theexhibitionopensthe17theditionofFestivalCroisements,across-culturalprograminChina,42thisyear,theFestivalwillincludesome65shows,performancesandeventsheldinmorethan20citiesacrossthecountry, 43(run)fromApriltoJuly.RedBrickArtMuseumhasbeenshowingcontemporary_44(work)ofFrenchartistsandthoselivinginFrance_45(introduce)theirhomeaudiencetotheFrenchart.ItsfounderYanShijiewasawardedtheOrdersofArtsandLettersbytheFrenchgovernmentin2019,attheopeningofthe14thFestivalCroisements.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校上周与新华中学举办了一场篮球比赛，你校以一分之差输给了对方。请你用英语写一份广播稿，在校广播站英语新闻栏目向全校师生广播。内容包括：1．比赛时间、地点；2．比赛情况；3．简短评论。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Hello,everyone!HerecomestheschoolEnglishNews.