【2023年】广东省中山市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

【2023年】广东省中山市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue（）

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

2.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice（）

A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding

3.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary（）

A.forB.inC.atD.on

4.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

5.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

6.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews________theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt（）

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

7.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

8.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea（）

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted

9.Youmustwalkslowlyifyouwantthechildrentoyou（）

A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.keepupwithD.goonwith

10.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,（）

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

二、完型填空(10题)11.Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?

We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?

Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo72,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest73.Theuneducatedperson,74,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,etc.,75toteachpupilsthewaytolearn

56.（）

A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell

12.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.__56__inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas__57__onbothsideswith__58__storesandshops.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsof__59__：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.__60__，someshopsofferedservices.Theseshops__61__drugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.Butinthe1950s，achangebeganto__62__.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet__63__toofewparkingplaceswere__64__shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces__65__thecity.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneededandthemerchantsexpected__66__thefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres，orrathermalls，__67__asacollectionofsmallnewstores__68__crowdedcitycentres.__69__byhundredsoffreeparkingspaces，customersweredrawnawayfrom__70__areastosuburbanmalls.Andthegrowing__71__ofshoppingcentresled__72__tothebuildingofbiggerandbetter-stockedstores.__73__thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe__74__ofone-stopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,__75__benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment

56.（）A.AsearlyB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

13.75.（）

A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing

14.（）

A.madeB.takenC.foundD.given

15.PublicbusesrunningonBeijing’sstreetsaremoreeye-catchingcomparedwiththeirformerdullcolor.41,fiveorsixyearsago,whenmanyotherChinesecitiesbeganto42theirpublicbuseswith43advertisements,Beijingremainedunmoved,allegedly44ofconsiderationformaintainingthestatelygraceofthecapital.

ButBeijing’sloftyposturedidnot45longunderthepressureofthemarketeconomy.Since1993,mostpublicbuseshavebeen46withbrightlycoloredads,manyfeaturing47images.

Publictransportationcompanieswerethefirstgroup48fromthemove.TheNo.300Busalonehasannually494millionyuanofadearningstoitscompany.Atthesametime,businesspeoplearehappytofindacomparativelycheap,50widelyinfluential,advertisingmedium.

Advertisingonbuses,aformquicklyacceptedbyBeijingresidents,addsanew51linetothecity,insteadof52thecapital’simage.

TheChineseattitudetowardsadvertisementshaschangedgreatly.53fromsightforalongperiod,commercialadsreappearedin1979,buttheywere54.

Today,however,advertisementsare55enteringdailylife.Moreandmoreurbanresidentsarebecomingaccustomedto56shoppinginformationinthisway.57recentyears,theBeijingTVStationhas58anadvertisingprogram,TVMarket.Thediverse,59formsandpracticalcontentshaveenabledittogainhighratings.

Advertisingisnolongerconsiderednon-essential.Itisnowamajorpartofthetertiarysector,60specialgovernmentattention

（）

A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.SoD.While

16.59.（）

A.opportunityB.chanceC.incidenceD.occurrence

17.55.（）

A.complainB.warnC.begD.persuade

18.Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn51words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireally52.Justthenmytutoratuniversity53readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabit54huntingforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostart55.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains56withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnand57.

The58ofreadingsuchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.59,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthisdidnotworkwell.ThemethodI60istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,61thewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit62youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouacluesuchastowhatortowhomthepassageis63.

Ifyoucanfinda64ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I65suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling

51.（）

A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical

19.29.（）

A.nextB.onlyC.otherD.last

20.78.（）

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable

三、翻译(3题)21.Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity（身份）

22.Forconvenience，wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

23.Tobeateacherrequiresbothpatienceandlongworkinghours

四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman（）andleft

25.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested_________toSpain（）

26.Itwasatthegate_______hetoldmethenews（）

五、单选题(0题)27.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport______theflightwascancelled（）

A.wefoundB.didwefindC.havewefoundD.wehavefound

六、单选题(0题)28.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

参考答案

1.A很多人认为越有钱就越幸福，但事实并非如此。

［考点］比较等级

【精析】A本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…这一句型，表示越……，就越……。又因为happy属于辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，其比较级应变y为i，再加-er，即happier。根据句意可知，选A

2.B他清楚地记得他站在窗前看着外面的人冲向办公室。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事，remembertodosth.表示记得要做某事，根据句意选B

3.D［翻译］她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够生活。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花费……。类似的搭配还有spend…（in）doingsth.意为做某事花费

4.C内战爆发前，那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毁掉,出故障,失败；breakoff：中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停；breakout：突发,爆发；breakup：破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知，选C

5.BB句意：他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。词义辨析题。pull：拖动；draw：拽，从银行取钱；pick：捡起；gain：获得。所以根据句意，答案为B

6.D大多数人都对那家IT公司破产的消息感到极为震惊。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，是对news的解释说明，且从句成分完整，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分且无词义的that引导。故选D

7.A我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ajoy：欢乐，快乐，乐趣；anxiety：焦虑，忧虑，渴望；sorrow：悲伤，痛苦，懊恼；anger：愤怒，生气。根据句意可知，选A

8.B明年竣工的飞机场将有助于促进该地旅游业的发展。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B由句中的时间状语nextyear可知，空处应用不定式形式，表示将要发生的动作。根据句意可知，complete和airport之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的被动形式tobecompleted，所以B项符合题意。A项是现在分词的被动形式；C项是过去分词；D项是现在分词的完成被动式，这三项均不符合题意。故选B

9.C如果你想让孩子们跟上你，你就必须走慢一点儿。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cputupwith：忍受；comeupwith：想出，得出；keepupwith：跟上，赶上；goonwith：继续。根据句意可知，选C

10.C我想今晚你不会借给我车了，是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】C以I／We+think／believe／know／imagine／suppose／guess／expect等开头的主从复合句，其反意疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致。又因前边是否定形式，所以后边应是肯定形式。故选C

11.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Ceither:两者之中任一的，或者；whether:是否；aswell:也，同样；ever：曾经，常与现在完成时连用。故选C

12.B［考点］语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语，所以应选择副词early,意为很早地，早期。earlyinthe1900s意为在20世纪早期。选项A和D分别是early的原级比较形式和比较级形式，而此处并无比较的含义，C项语法结构不正确

13.A［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】A由上下文可知，他不满足于只在绷索上行走，因此选walking。上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示

14.A

15.B由句意可知，此处讲的是几年前与现在的不同的情况，有转折之意，可排除A、C。虽然while也可以表示对比、转折，但是常用作连词引导从句。however做副词表示然而，但是，后面常用逗号隔开，符合句意，故选B

16.BB词语搭配题。句中or表示选择，所以填入的词应该与bymeansofgoodluck相近。四个选项中，只有chance可与by搭配，构成介词短语bychance，指偶然地

17.B［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】B句意：如果你说一些不尊重父母的话，他们可能会告诫道：别跟我耍小聪明!complain：抱怨；warn：警告；b