专业四级历年真题

1999年全真试卷

Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyou

fourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listen

andtrytounderstandthemeaning;Forthesecondandthirdreadings,the

passagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof

15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthis

timeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheck

throughyourworkoncemore.工、

工、工、

(Part「・

LISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONJ口20MINJ>

工才InSectionsA,BandCyouwillheareverythingonceonly.Listencarefully

andthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Markthecorrectresponseforeach

questiononyouranswersheet.工才工、

SECTIONASTATEMENT工、

Inthissectionyouwillheareightstatements.Attheendofthestatementyou

secondstoanswereachofthefollowingeightquestions.工、

1.Thespeakeristalkingtoa___.工、

A.doctorB.pharmacistC.mechanicD.waiter

工、

2.Whatisthespeaker'sattitude?1s

A.Hecouldn'tagreeanymore.

B.Heagreescompletely.工、

C.Heagreespartially.

D.Hecouldn'tstanditanymore.工、

3.HowmuchdidMr.Dawsonpayforthesweater?工、

A.$30.B.$13.C.$80.D.$18.工、

4.Whatdoes'stayinghealthy1meantoday?工、

A.Youshouldoftengotoadoctor.

B.Goingtoadoctorregularlyhelps.

C.Keepfitandstrongallthetime.

D.Youshouldnevergotoadoctor.工、

5.Whereisthespeaker?1%

A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inanoffice.D.Inashop.工、

6.Thespeakerregrettedhaving___.工、

A.missedthegameB.gonetothegame工、

C.wonthegameD.missedthebet工、

7.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkaboutteachers?工、

A.Teachersgetmuchsatisfactionfromwork.

B.Teachersgetlittlesatisfactionfromwork.工、

C.Fewteachersaresatisfiedwiththeirwork.

D.Fewteachersaresatisfiedwiththeirsalary.工、

8.Thespeakeriscomparingtwo___.工、

A.researchprojects

B.politicaldeclarations

C.kindsofcandies

D.politicalevents工、

工、

SECTIONBCONVERSATION工、

Inthissection,youwillhearnineshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.

Attheendofeachconversationyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachof

thefollowingninequestions.工、

9.Whoisthecaller?工、

A.JohnSmith.B.MaxThomas.

C.MaxGreen.D.JohnThomas.工、

10.Theconversationtakesplacebetween___.工、

A.ahostandaguest

B.twoneighbours工、

C.adoctorandapatient

D.ahotelclerkandaguest工、

11.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?工、

A.Hewentskiing.B.Hestudied.

C.Hedidnothing.D.Hedidshopping.工、

12.Whatdoyouguessthey'lldo?工、

A.Gototheclassatonce.

B.Makeitinthedorm.工、

C.Skipoverthework.

D.Findouttheassignment.工、

13.Jamesisgoingto___.工、

A.buyacar

B.stayathome

C.gototheparty

D.solvetheproblem工、

14.Themanadvisedthewomanto___.工、

A.findherwayaround

B.enjoyherselfthoroughly工、

C.rememberherculture

D.seethedifferences工、

15.Thewomanissupposedtobea(n)___.工、

A.shopassistantB.jobapplicant

C.interviewerD.receptionist工、

16.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?工、

A.Shehadthecookerchanged.

B.Shehadhercookerrepaired.工、

C.Sheboughtanewcooker.

D.Shereturnedhernewcooker.工、

17.Thewomanintendsto___.工、

A.offerthemanalift

B.gowiththemanbybus工、

C.borrowtheman'scar

D.checkifhehasacar工、

工、

SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST工、

Question18isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,you

willbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion,i,

Nowlistentothenews.工、

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?工、

A.Heavyrainsandstormscausedriverstooverflow.

B.Floodingforcedevacuationinsevencounties.工、

C.Floodingdamagedhomesandcutoffelectricity.

D.Heavyrainsandfloodingkeptbanksclosed.工、

工、

Question19isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitemyou

willbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion,i,

Nowlistentothenews.工、

19.Whoisgoingtomakeavisit?工、

A.TheIranianForeignMinister.

B.TheIraqiForeignMinister.工、

C.AseniorIraqiadvisor.

D.AseniorIranianadvisor.工、

工、

Questions20and21arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenews

itemjVyouwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions,i,

Nowlistentothenews.工、

20.TheSenatebillaimsto___withinthenextsevenyears..工、

A.endthecountry*shugepublicdebts

B.cutgovernmentspendingsonhealth工、

C.endthelargebudgetdeficit

D.cutsomeeducationalprogrammes工、

21.Congressionalleadershavetoworkoutacompromisebecause___.工、

A.asimilarbillhasbeenpassed

B.thePresidentmightopposetheplan工、

C.theSenatebillwaspassedby57to42

D.theWhiteHouseisfacingopposition工、

工、

Question22isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,you

willbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion,i,

Nowlistentothenews.工、

22.AustraliareactedtowardstheFrenchtestby___.工、

A.recallingherambassadortoParis

B.describingthetestasinsignificant工、

C.expressingherregret

D.expressingdisapproval工、

工、

Question23isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,you

willbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion,i,

Nowlistentothenews.工、

23.TheIndianpolicewerereportedtohavediscovered___.工、

A.alargeamountofmoney

B.alargeplasticbomb工、

C.similarexplosives

D.thebodiesofmanyvictims工、

工、

Questions24and25arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenews

item,youwillhegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions,i,

Nowlistentothenews.工、

24.The6-daynegotiationsbetweenthePLOandIsraelaremainlyabout___.

工、

A.theextensionofPalestinianself-rule

B.theestablishmentofJewishsettlement工、

C.thearrangementofPLOtroops

D.thereconstructionofHebron工、

25.Whatprogresshasbeenmadeintheirnegotiations?1>

A.IsraelitroopscanstayonintheWestBank.i^

B.Israelhasreleasedthousandsofprisoners.

C.PLOandIsraelhavemadeafinalagreement.工、

D.AgreementhasbeenreachedonthefutureofHebron.工、

(Part「■

CLOZE」口15MIN.J>

Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldcorrectlycompletethe

passageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthecorrectchoiceforeach

blankonyouranswersheet.工、

Thewaythatpeoplespendtheirmoney,andtheobjectsonwhichtheyspend

it,arethelastareaswherefreechoiceandindividualitycanbeexpressed.The

choicereflectspersonaltaste,thewaypeopleseethemselvesandthefantasies

they(26)___abouttheirlives,the1.restrictionsonmoneyavailable(27)

___them,thepresenceofisothersinthefamilywitha(28)____onthat

money,andtheixinfluenceofcurrentconvention,(29)___,surroundings

andlocality.Shoppingisanimportanthumanactivity.Yetshoppersare(30)___

withaconfusingsituationanda(n)(31)___changingone.Theconfusionarises

fromtheclaims(32)___advertising,frominadequateinformationaboutnew

products,newmaterials,工、工、工、newplacestoshop-aconfusionenhancedby

risingpricesanda(n)(33)___choiceofgoodsthaneverbefore.Thesearch

(34)___therightpurchaseisbasedonignoranceof(35)___own工、工、工、needs

andignoranceoftheproducts(36)___forthoseneeds.Whenchoosingany

particularitem,thereareseverallinesofcommunicationwhichmightprovide

someguidance.(37)___noneof工、工、工、工、theseisentirelysatisfactory.For

example,youcanaskashopassistantinitially.(38)___youfindone,shemay

quite(39)___notknowtheanswers.ShemaybeaschoolgirlwithaSaturday

job,orahousewife(40)___part-time.工、工、工、

26.A.imagineB.possess工、C.haveD.own工、

27.A.toB.forixC.withD.of工、

28.A.rightB.demandi^C.requestD.claim工、

29.A.growthB.upbringing工、CultivationD.expansion工、

30.A.dealtB.facedi%C.copedD.greeted工、

31.A.suddenlyB.instantlyisC.rapidlyD.readily工、

32.A.madebyB.seenin工、C.hintedatD.setin工、

33.A.amplerB.larger工、C.broaderD.wider工、

34.A.fromB.into工、C.forD.with工、

35.A.theirB.one07s工、C.hisD.her工、

36.A.fitnessB.use工、C.valueD.worth工、

37.A.AndB.Still工、C.YetD.Even工、

38.A.EvenifB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.While工、

39.A.generallyB.authenticallyi%C.innocentlyD.genuinely工、

40.A.studyingB.practicingi.C.workingD.shopping工、

工、

(Part「・

GRAMMARANDVOCABULARYJ口15MIN.J>

Therearetwenty-fivesentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencethere

arefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrase

thatcorrectlycompletesthesentence.Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

工、

41.Johnis___hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.工、

A.nolessB.nomoreC.notlessD.noso工、

42.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast___shehadexperienceda

similarfeeling.工、

A.whichB.beforeC.thatD.when工、

43.Ifyourcar___anyattentionduringthefirst12months,takeittoan

authoriseddealer.工、

A.shallneedC.wouldneedB.shouldneedD.willneed工、

44._Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan

_____工

A.isnecessaryB.beingnecessaryC.tobenecessaryD.itisnecessary工、

45.___,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.工、

A.Obtainingnotaticketforthematch

B.Notobtainingaticketfbrthematch工、

C.Nothavingobtainedaticketforthematch

D.Notobtainedaticketforthematch工、

46.Thechildrenprefercampinginthemountains___anindooractivity.工、

A.toB.thanC.forD.with工、

47.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner___tothe

professor,i

A.asfarasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslongas工、

48.heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthe

bank.工、

A.MuchasB.MuchthoughC.AsmuchD.Thoughmuch工、

49.TheClarkshaven。八decidedyetwhichhotel___.工、

A.tostayB.istostayC.tostayatD.isforstaying工、

50.Hisstrongsenseofhumourwas___makeeveryoneintheroomburstout

laughing.工、

A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat工、

51.enoughtimeandmoney,theresearcherswouldhavebeenableto

discovermoreinthisfield.

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Beinggiven工、

52.You___Markanything.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.工、

A.needno7thavetoldB.needno7ttell

C.mustno7thavetoldD.mustno7ttell工、

53.Themembershipcardentitledhim___certainprivilegesintheclub.工、

A.onB.inC.atD.to工、

54.Obviously,theChairmano7sremarksattheconferencewere___andnot

planned.工、

A.substantialB.spontaneousC.simultaneousD.synthetic工、

55.Forthesuccessoftheproject,thecompanyshould___themostofthe

opportunitiesathand.工、

A.obtainB.graspC.catchD.make工、

56.Failuretofollowtheclubrules___himfromthevolleyballteam.工、

A.disfavouredB.dispelledC.disqualifiedD.dismissed工、

57.Thediscoveryofnewoil-fieldsinvariouspartsofthecountryfilledthe

governmentwith___hope.工、

A.eternalB.infiniteC.ceaselessD.everlasting工、

58.Atfirstthecompanyrefusedtopurchasetheequipment,butthisdecision

wasrevised.

A.subsequentlyB.successively

C.predominantlyD.preliminarily工、

59.Thelocalpoliceareauthorizedtoanyoneo7smovementsastheythinkfit.

工、

A.pauseB.haltC.repelD.keep工、

60.Haveyoueverreceived___ofwhathashappenedtoher?工、

A.thewordB.wordsC.wordD.thewords工、

61.Twelveistothree___fouristoone.工、

A.wliatB.asC.thatD.like工、

62.Thingswentwellforherduringherearlylifebutinhermiddleageher___

seemedtochange.工、

A.affairB.luckC.eventD.chance工、

63.AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittle___

ofwhatIsaid.

A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention工、

64.Theschemewas___whenitwasdiscovereditwouldbeverycostly.工、

A.resignedB.surrendered

C.releasedD.abandoned工、

65.Yesterdaymyauntboughtsomenew___forherflatattheseaside.工、

A.furnitureB.furnitures

C.possessionD.possessions工、

工、

(Part「・

READINGCOMPREHENSIONJ口30MINJ>

SECTIONAREADINGCOMPREHENSION]口25MINJ>i.

Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinished

statements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe

onethatyouthinkisthecorrectanswer.Markyourchoiceonyouranswersheet.

TEXTA

工、

Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliest

pictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpictures

oftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.Picturesofthiskindhavebeen

foundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywere

paintedthere.Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemto

catchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstories

inpictures.i,

About5,000yearsagotheEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbeganto

usepicturesasakindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresent

thingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesigns

thesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet.i,

TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputting

picture-writingandpicturestogether:Whenanimportantpersondied,scenes

andstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarvedonthewallsoftheplacewhere

hewasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemoderncomic-snip

stories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.But,forthe

Egyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirway

ofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.i,

Bytheyear1,000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterranean

Seahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwerevery

easytowrite,andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.This

wasbecauseeachsign,orletter,representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.

TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoftheGreekalphabet.

TheRomanscopiedtheidea,andtheRomanalphabetisnowusedalloverthe

world.i"

Thesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformation,withoutusing

pictures.Butwestillneedpicturesofallkinds:drawings,photographs,signs

anddiagrams.Wefindthemeverywhere:inbooksandnewspapers,inthestreet,

andonthewallsoftheplaceswhereweliveandwork.Pictureshelpusto

understandandrememberthingsmoreeasily,andtheycanmakeastorymuch

moreinteresting.i%

66.PicturesofanimalswerepaintedonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain

because___.工、

A.thehunterswantedtoseethepictures

B.thepainterswereanimallovers工、

C.thepainterswantedtoshowimagination

D.thepictureswerethoughttobehelpful工、

67.TheGreekalphabetwassimplerthantheEgyptiansystemforallthe

followingreasonsEXCEPTthat___.工、

A.theformerwaseasytowrite

B.therewerefewersignsintheformer工、

C.theformerwaseasytopronounce

D.eachsignstoodforonlyonesound工、

68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?工、

A.TheEgyptiansignslaterbecameaparticularalphabet.工、

B.TheEgyptianslikedtowritecomic-stripstories.工、

C.TheRomanalphabetwasdevelopedfromtheEgyptianone.工、

D.TheGreekscopiedtheirwritingsystemfromtheEgyptians.工、

69.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorthinksthatpictures___.工、

A.shouldbemadecomprehensible

B.shouldbemadeinteresting工、

C.areofmuchuseinourlife

D.aredisappeaiingfromourlife工、

工、

TEXTB

工、

Humanbeingshaveusedtoolsforaverylongtime.Insomepartsofthe

worldyoucanstillfindtoolsthatpeopleusedmorethantwomillionyearsago.

Theymadethesetoolsbyhittingonestoneagainstanother.Inthiswaythey

brokeoffpiecesfromoneofthestones.Thesechipsofstonewereusuallysharp

ononeside.Peopleusedthemforcuttingmeatandskinfromdeadanimals,and

alsoformakingothertoolsoutofwood.Humanbeingsneededtousetools

becausetheydidnothavesharpteethlikeothermeat-eatinganimals,suchas

lionsandtigers.Toolshelpedpeopletogetfoodmoreeasily.i,

Workingwithtoolsalsohelpedtodevelophumanintelligence.Thehumanbrain

grewbigger,andhumanbeingsbegantoinventmoreandmoretoolsand

machines.Thestonechipwasoneofthefirsttoolsthatpeopleused,andperhaps

itisthemostimportant.Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeytothesuccessof

mankind.I*

Since1960anewkindoftoolhasappeared.Thisisthesiliconchip-alittlechip

ofsiliconcrystal.Itissmallerthanafinger-nail,butitcanstoremore

thanamillionbitso7ofinformation.Itisanelectronicbrain.i,

Everyyearthesechipsgetcleverer,buttheirsizegetssmaller,andtheircostgets

less.Theyareusedinwatches,calculatorsandintelligentmachinesthatwecan

useinmanyways.i・

Inthefuturewewillnotneedtoworkwithtoolsintheoldway.Machineswill

doeverythingforus.Theywilleventalkandplaygameswithus.Peoplewill

haveplentyofsparetime.Butwhatwilltheydowithit?i,

Humanbeingsusedstonechipsformorethantwomillionyears,buthumanlife

changedverylittleinthattime.Wehaveusedsiliconchipsforonlyafewyears,

butlifeischangingfastereveryday.Whatwilllifebeliketwentyyearsfrom

now?Whatwilltheworldbeliketwomillionyearsfromnow?工、

70.Thestonechipisthoughttobethemostimportanttoolbecauseit___.工、

A.wasoneofthefirsttools

B.developedhumancapabilities工、

C.ledtotheinventionofmachines

D.wascrucialtothedevelopmentofmankind工、

71.Attheendofthepassagetheauthorseemstosuggestthatlifeinfutureis

一工

A.disastrousB.unpredictableC.excitingD.colourful工、工、

工、

TEXTC

工、

AcenturyagointheUnitedStates,whenanindividualbroughtsuitagainsta

company,publicopiniontendedtoprotectthatcompany.Butperhapsthis

phenomenonwasmoststrikinginthecaseoftherailroads.Nearlyhalfofall

negligence色A7)casesdecidedthrough1896involvedrailroads.Andthe

railroadsusuallywon.i-

Mostofthecasesweredecidedinstatecourts,whentherailroadshadthe

climateofthetimesontheirsides.Governmentsupportedtherailroadindustry;

theprogressrailroadsrepresentedwasnottobesloweddownbyrequiringthem

oftentopaydamagestothoseunluckyenoughtobehurtworkingforthem.i,

Courtdecisionsalwayswentagainstrailroadworkers.AMi*.Farwell,an

engineer,losthisrightbandwhenaswitchmano7snegligenceranhisengineoff

thetrack.Thecourtreasoned,thatsinceFarwellhadtakenthejobofanengineer

voluntarilyatgoodpay,hebadacceptedtherisk.Thereforetheaccident,though

avoidablehadtheswitchmenactedcarefully,wasapureaccident.o7In

effectarailroadcouldneverbeheldresponsibleforinjurytooneemployee

causedbythemistakeofanother.i•

InonecasewhereaPennsylvaniaRailroadworkerhadstartedafireata

warehouseandthefirehadspreadseveralblocks,causingwidespreaddamage,a

juryfoundthecompanyresponsibleforallthedamage.Butthecourtoverturned

thejuryo7sdecisionbecauseitarguedthattherailroado7snegligencewasthe

immediatecauseofdamageonlytothenearestbuildings.Beyondthemthe

connectionwastooremotetoconsider」•

Asthecenturyworeon,publicsentimentbegantoturn,againsttherailroads。工

againsttheireconomicandpoliticalpowerandhighfaresaswellasagainsttheir

callousness休'又•towardindividuals.工、

72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinFarwelL7scase?工、

A.oyZK(#OXFarwellwasinjuredbecausehenegligentlyranhisengineoffthe

track,i%

B.Farwellwouldnothavebeeninjurediftheswitchmanhadbeenmorecareful.

工、

C.Thecourtarguedthatthevictimhadacceptedtherisksincehehadwillingly

takenhisjob.工、

D.Thecourtdecidedthattherailroadshouldnotbeheldresponsible.工、

73.Whatmusthavehappenedafterthefirecasewassettledincourt?工、

A.Therailroadcompensatedforthedamagetotheimmediatebuildings.

B.Therailroadcompensatedforallthedamagebythefire.工、

C.Therailroadpaidnothingforthedamagedbuilding.工、

D.Therailroadworkerpaidforthepropertydamagehimself.工、

74.ThefollowingarousedpublicresentmentEXCEPT___.工、

A.politicalpowerB.highfares

C.economiclossD.indifference工、

75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?工、

A.RailroadoppressingindividualsintheUS.

B.HistoryoftheUSrailroads.

C.Railroadworkersworkingrights.

D.Lawcasesconcerningtherailroads.工、

工、

工、

TEXTD

工、

Hawaiio7snativeminorityisdemandingagreaterdegreeofsovereigntyover

itsownaffairs.Butmuchofthearchipelagospoliticalestablishment,which

includestheWhiteAmericanswhodominateduntiltheSecondWorldWarand

peopleofJapanese,ChineseandFilipinoorigin,isopposedtotheidea.i•

TheislandswereannexedbytheUSin1898andsincethenHawaii。')snative

peopleshavefaredworsethananyofitsotherethnicgroups.Theymakeupover

60percentofthestate。shomeless,sufferhigherlevelsofunemploymentand

theirlifespanisfiveyearslessthantheaverageHawaiians.Theyaretheonly

majorUSnativegroupwithoutsomedegreeofautonomy.i,

ButasovereigntyadvisorycommitteesetupbyHawaii07sfirstnativegovernor,

JohnWaihee,hasgiventhenatives/causeamajorboostbyrecommending

thattheHawaiiannativesdecidebythemselveswhethertore-establisha

sovereignHawaiiannation.i,

However,theHawaiiannativesarenotunitedintheirdemands.Somejustwant

greaterautonomywithinthestate-asenjoyedbymanyAmericanIndiannatives

overmatterssuchaseducation.ThisisapositionsupportedbytheOfficeof

HawaiianAffairs(OHA),astateagencysetupin1978torepresentthenativeso

7interestsandwhichhasnowbecomethemoderatefaceofthenative

sovereigntymovement.MoreambitiousistheKaLahuigroup,whichdeclared

itselfanewnationin1987andwantsfull,officialindependencefromtheUS.i•

ButifHawaiiannativesaregivengreaterautonomy,itisfarfromclearhow

manypeoplethiswillapplyto.Thestateauthoritiesonlycountasnativethose

peoplewithmorethan50percentHawaiianblood.i,

Nativedemandsarenotjustbasedonpoliticalgrievances,though.Theyalso

wanttheirclaimon660,000hectaresofHawaiiancrownlandtobeacceptedIt

isonthisissuethatnativegroupsarefacingmostoppositionfromthestate

authorities.In1993,thestategovernmentpaidtheOHAUSS136millionin

backrentonthecrownlandandmanyofficialssaythatbyacceptingthis

paymenttheagencyhasgivenupitsclaimstolegallyowntheland.TheOHA

hasvigorouslydisputedthis.工、

76.Hawaii。snativeminorityrefersto___.工、

A.Hawaiio7sethnicgroups

B.peopleofFilipinoorigin工、

C.theKaLahuigroup

D.peoplewith50%Hawaiianblood工、

77.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheHawaiiannatives?工、

A.Sixtypercentofthemarehomelessorunemployed.

B.Theirlifespanis5yearsshorterthanaverageAmericans.工、

C.TheirlifeisworsethanthatofotherethnicgroupsinHawaii.工、

D.Theyaretheonlynativegroupwithoutsovereignty.工、

78.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofJohnWaihee?i.

A.HeisHawaiiosfirstnativegovernor.

B.Hehassetupasovereigntyadvisorycommittee.工、

C.Hesuggestedthenativepeopledecideforthemselves.工、

D.Heisleadingthelocalindependencemovement.工、

79.Whichofthefollowinggroupsholdsalessradicalattitudeonthematterof

sovereignty?!

A.AmericanIndiannatives.

B.OfficeofHawaiianAffairs.工、

C.TheKaLahuigroup.

D.TheHawaiiannatives.工、

80.VariousnativeHawaiiansdemandallthefollowingEXCEPT___.工、

A.agreaterautonomywithinthestate

B.morebackrentonthecrownland工、

C.aclaimontheHawaiiancrownland

D.fullindependencefromtheUS工、

工、

SECTIONBSKIMMINGANDSCANNINGJ05MIN.J

工才Inthissectiontherearesixpassageswithatotaloftenmultiple-choice

questions.Skimorscanthemasrequiredandthenmarkyouransweronyour

answersheet.工才工、

工、

工、

TEXTE

工、

工才Firstreadthefollowingquestion.工才工、

81.Thepassageismainlyabout___ofoutdooradvertising.工、

A.problemsB.featuresC.attractionD.location工、

工、

工才NowreadTextEquicklyandmarkyouransweronyouranswersheet.工才

i・

Outdooradvertisingprovidestheadvertiserwiththelargestcolourfuldisplayof

hisproduct,package,trademark,andslogan.Itembracesthemostspectacular

useoflightsandanimationinordertoattractapasser-byanddeliveramessage.

Itprovidesvisualcontinuitytoacampaignthatmayalsobeappearinginother

media,i,

Outdooradvertisinghasahighdegreeofgeographicflexibility.Anadvertiser

canuseitnationally,byregion,bymarkets,andevenbyspecificlocations

withinthosemarkets.i,

Outdooradvertisingcanbememorable.Duringanintervieweightpeopleoutof

tenrevealedthattheyrememberedspecificoutdoorposters.i,

Aprobleminusingoutdooradvertisingisthatofgettingreliabledataonthe

numberofpeoplewhoactuallyseeanadvertisement,itmayalsotaketimeto

negotiateforthespaceforaspecificoutdooradvertisinglocation,toprintthe

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工、

工、

TEXTF

工、

工才Firstreadthefollowingquestion.工才工、

82.ThepassagefocusesonOxford。s___.工、

A.pastandpresentB.moderndevelopment工、

C.presentandfutureD.traditionalstructure工、

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工才NowreadTextFquicklyandmarkyouransweronyouranswersheet.工才

i,

ForcenturiesOxfordhasbeenatBritain，sintellectualheart,perhapsthemost

prestigiousamongEuropeo7smanyancientuniversities.Oxfordhasattracted

studentsandscholarsfromallovertheworldwhohavegoneontoachievethe

highestpositionsintheircountries.Alumniincludenumerousfamousscientists,

literaryfiguresandoverseaspoliticians.1•

AsaplaceoflearningOxford。sbeginningsgobacktotheMiddleAges.

LegendhasitthatAlfredlaiditsfoundationsattheendoftheninthcentury.

Certainlybythe12thcenturyscholarswereteachinginthetownandtheirfame

hadspreadtotheContinent,particularlytotheSorbonnesinParis,thenEuropeo

7sgreatestcentreoflearning.AgroupofEn