山西省大同市平城区2022-2023学年初三招生统考（二）英语试题模拟试卷含解析

山西省大同市平城区2022-2023学年初三招生统考（二）英语试题模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ican’tagreewithyou________youarewrong.A．ifB．unlessC．orD．though2、—WhendoyouthinkisthebesttimetovisitYancheng?—Youcomehereinspringorautumn.Theweatherisquitepleasant.A．hadbetterB．wouldratherC．havetoD．wouldlike3、ItthatChina_itsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(国产航空母舰)inthewaterinDalianonApril26,2017.A．wasreported;putB．wasreported;wasputC．reported;putD．reported;wasput4、Thereare______floorsinToby’shouse.Andhisroomisonthe_____floor.A．three;two B．third;second C．third;two D．three;second5、---isitfromourschooltoWandashoppingmall?---Abouthalfanhouronfoot.A．HowfarB．HowmuchC．HowlongD．Howoften6、—Doyouknowthatourclasswonfirstprizeinyesterday’ssingingcompetition?—Really?__________goodnews!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata7、Thecharityshowlastednearlythreehours,but______leftthehallearly.A．nobodyB．somebodyC．anybodyD．everybody8、SteveJobswasfullof—alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety.A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention9、Wemustfindouttheprofessoriscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A．howB．whyC．whenD．where10、AlthoughIdon’tfeelverywellmyself,Iwillnotgotohospitalforsomereason.A．certain B．acertain C．few D．afewⅡ.完形填空11、Wonderisthestoryofaten-year-oldboywholiveswithhisparentsandsisterinNewYork.August,orAuggie,isanordinary(普通的)boyin1.Heridesabikeandlikesplayingcomputergames.2Auggiehasdeformities(身体畸形的)andlooksvery3fromotherchildren.Atthestartofthebook,hesays,＂MynameisAugust.Iwon’tdescribe4Ilooklike.Whateveryou’re5,it’sprobablyworse.＂Inthestreet,peoplelookatAuggieandhisappearanceshocks6.Auggie7toschoolbecausehehasspentalotoftimeinhospital.Hismotherteacheshimathome,butnowhe’sten,shethinksheshouldgoto8.Atfirst,Auggiedoesn’twanttogo.He9thatotherstudentwilllookathimandsayterriblethings.Butthenhevisitsaschoolwithhismom;he10theheadmasteranddecidestogo.Auggie’sfirstyearatschoolhasgoodtimesandbadtimes.Auggiemakessomegoodfriendsbutotherchildrenare11tohim.WonderisR.J.Palacio’sfirst12.Onherwebsite,sheexplainsthatshegottheideaforWonder13seeingagirlwithdeformitiesonthestreetoneday.Manyschoolsusethebooktostartdiscussions14bullying(欺凌),friendshipandbeingdifferent.Thebookisvery15andhaswonprize.TherewillbeafilmofWonder,andmanypeoplearelookingforwardtoseeingit.1．A．days B．ways C．places D．stories2．A．So B．And C．But D．Though3．A．different B．amazed C．similar D．away4．A．how B．what C．why D．which5．A．doing B．making C．reading D．thinking6．A．him B．her C．us D．them7．A．hasgone B．hasnevergone C．hasneverbeen D．hasbeen8．A．bed B．work C．hospital D．school9．A．hopes B．agrees C．worries D．promises10．A．likes B．asks C．helps D．cheats11．A．blamed B．generous C．unfriendly D．kind12．A．song B．book C．film D．photo13．A．after B．before C．unless D．since14．A．in B．to C．for D．about15．A．east B．popular C．heavy D．expensiveⅢ.语法填空12、ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is1．small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery2．(patient)andnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents3．(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe4．(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool5．(introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic."6．isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup7．newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,"theheadoftheschool8．(add)intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused9．(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn'tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,10．theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Therearemanyexpressionsthatusevegetablesandfruits.Forexample,acucumberisalong,greenvegetablethatpeopleeatinsalads.Youmightsayapersonisascoolasacucumberifheneverseemstoworryaboutanythingandstayscalminastressfulsituation.Iftwopeopleareverysimilar,youmightsaytheyareliketwopeasinapod.Thereareseveralexpressionsaboutbeans.Ifsomeoneisveryenergetic,youmightsaysheisfullofbeans.Ifyousaysomethingdoesnotamounttoahillofbeans,youmeanitisoflittleimportance.Imightsayyoudon'tknowbeansaboutasubjectifyoudonotknowanythingatallaboutit.Butifyouspillthebeans,youtellsomethingthatwassupposedtobeasecret.Potatoesareapopularfoodinmanyareas.Butsomethingisconsideredsmallpotatoesifitisnotimportant.Youprobablywouldnotwanttoholdahotpotatoinyouremptyhands.Thisalsomeansaproblemoranissuethatnoonewantstodealwith.Someonemightcallyouacouchpotatoifyousitandwatchtelevisionalldayandgetlittleornophysicalexercise.Finally,letustalkaboutlemons.Lemonshaveasourtasteifyoueatthemplain.Butlemonsmakeanicedrinkwhenyoumixtheirjuicewithsugarandwater.Sohereisanexpressionaboutlemonsthatwelike:Iflifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.Thismeansyoushouldalwaystrytomakethebestofabadsituation.1．Whoaremostprobablydescribedastwopeasinapod?A．Lovers.B．Partners.C．Deskmates.D．Twins.2．Ifoneknowsnothingabouttheprojectyouareworkingon,wecansayhe___________aboutit.A．doesn'tknowbeansB．makeslemonadeC．holdsahotpotatoD．isascoolasacucumber3．"Acouchpotato"referstopeoplewho__________.A．areoflittleimportanceB．getlittleornophysicalexerciseC．areinterestedinTVprogramsD．havedifficultproblemstodealwith4．What'sthepassageabout?A．Thewayofusingvegetablesandfruits.B．Theimportanceofvegetablesandfruits.C．Expressionsaboutvegetablesandfruits.D．ThehumorofEnglishwordsandexpressions.B14、TourItineraryDay1Onarrivalattheairportorrailwaystation,youwillbemetbyourguideandtakentothehotelyoustay.Therestofdayisatleisure(空闲).Day2MutianyuGreatWall,DinglingWepickuptravelersfromhotelbefore8:00am,andthendrivetoMutianyuGreatWall.Itisknownforitsbeautifulsurroundings.Ifyouwanttoreachthehighestpoint,cablecarisagoodchoicewhichisoptional(可选择的).We’llendthevisitatabout11:00,beforehavingChinesetraditionallunch(11:30).Thenwe’lldrivetotheMingTombs(Dingling)—thebest-preservedChineseimperialtombswith500yearshistory.Day3TiananmenSquare,TempleofHeaven&SummerPalaceOurtourguidewillpickyouupbetween8:00amand8:30am.OurtourstartsatTian’anmenSquare,thenyouwillhaveachancetovisittheTempleofHeaven.AfterhavingtraditionalChineselunch(40minutes),enjoyashortvisittoSummerPalace.Afterthat,youwillhaveachancetoenjoytheChinesetraditionalSilkarts.SpecialFeatures1.Photothedigitalpicturesforthetourgroupandmailtothetourists2.OnlyEnglish-speakingtravelersinourcoach3.Well-trainedEnglish-speakingtourguidePaymentsThetourdoesn’tneedthepre-paymentanddeposit(押金)require.Threeormorepeople,10%off.Thepaymentchargecanbehandeddirectlytothelocaltourguidewhenyouarrive.$58peradult,$28perchild.ContactE-mail:tour@.Tel:(86)010-667083061．Thepurposeofthepassageisto___________.A．callonpeopletomakeasurveyinBeijingB．introduceBeijingtoforeignersC．attractmoreEnglish-speakingtravelersD．tellthereadersthelonghistoryofBeijing2．Ifacoupleandtheirtwinswanttogoonthetour,howmuchwilltheypay?A．$77.4. B．$174. C．$156.6 D．$208.83．Accordingtothepassage,travelers___________.A．needtopayforthetouraheadoftime(提前)B．needn'tbringdigitalcameraswhentravelingC．musttakeacablecartoreachthehighestpointD．havespecialactivitiesafterarrivingonthefirstday4．Wecanreadthispassageon____________.A．Abook B．Amagazine C．Aguide D．Aposter5．WhichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtotheTourItinerary?A．TravelerscandrivetoMutianyuGreatWall.B．MingTombsarethebest-preservedChineseimperialtombswithover500yearshistory.C．OnthethirddayofthetrippeoplecanenjoythemodernChinesesilkarts.D．TravelersmustspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.C15、Nine-year-oldRegina,fromScotland,hasalwayslovedtakingphotos.Whenshewasjustthree,shepickedupherfather,Kevin’scamera,andaskedhimhowitworked.Butratherthanjustbeingacurious(好奇的)childoragirlwithaninabilitytoleaveanythingalone,Reginaisinfactaprofessionalweddingphotographer.“Reginabecameinterestedinphotographyataveryyoungage,”herfather,andfellowprofessionalphotographer,Kevin,tellsDailyMailAustralia.“Shefirststartedaskingquestionsabouthowtousemycameras.Reginahasneverbeenonatrainingcourse,”Hegoestoexplainthathehasneverforcedhisdaughtertotakephotoslikeherdaddoesforhisjob.“Ijustanswerquestionswhensheasksthem,andwhenshewantstodosomeshootingshecan.Overtheyearsshetaggedalongtoquitealotofshoots,soherskillsjustgrewthroughexperience.”TheseskillsreachedthehighestpointonApril15thisyear,whenReginashotover400photosatherfirstwedding.“Shecompletelyloveit,”Kevinsaid.“Sheisquiteaquietgirl,butwhenshehasthatcamerainherhandssheissuper-confident,andhadnoproblemdealingwithpeopleorsettingupshotsthroughouttheday.Regina’snextweddingisonJuly1andseveralofmyotherbrideshavecalledtoaskifshecancomealongastheyloveherwork.Ihonestlydon’thavewordstodescribehowproudIfeel,”heconcluded.“Inthepast,Reginasaidafewtimesthatshejustwantstokeepitasahobby,”saidKevin.“Butoverthepastfewdays,uponseeingsomeoftheresponseherworkhasgotandsomeofthenicemessagesshe’sreceivedfrompeopleallovertheworld,shehassaidshemightlikedoingthiswhenshe’solder.”1．FromParagraph1wecanlearn_______.A．Reginagotthefirstcamerafromherfatherattheageofnine.B．Reginahasbeenaprofessionalphotographersinceshewasthree.C．Reginaisinterestedincamerasandwantstoknowhowtouseit.D．Reginaisacuriouschildandalwaysleaveseverythingalone.2．WhatdidKevindotohelpRegina?A．Heansweredherquestionsaboutphotography.B．Hesenthertoatrainingcoursetolearnphotography.C．Heforcedhertogotosomeweddingwithhim.D．Heaskedhertotakephotosasmuchaspossible.3．Theunderlinedword“shooting”inParagraph2probablymean“____”.A．射击 B．拍摄 C．发芽 D．投篮4．FromKevin’swords,howdoesReginafeelwhenshetakesacamera?A．Shefeelstiredandleavesthecameraalone.B．Sheisquietandfeelsalittlenervous.C．Sheisquitesurethatshecandoitwell.D．Shereallywantstogotoatrainingcourse.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Kevinreallywantshisdaughtertobeaprofessionalphotographer.B．Kevindoesn’twanttotakeReginatotheweddingsanymore.C．Reginaisreallytalentedsoshedoesn’tneedtopracticetoomuch.D．Reginamighttakephotographingasherprofessioninthefuture.D16、TheBuildingThatMovesEveryoneknowsthatbuildingsdon’tmove.Theycan’tchangethewaytheylook.However,architect(建筑师)DavidFisherwantstochangethat.Fisherhasanamazingidea.Hewantstomake__-storybuildingsthatchangeshape.Eachfloorwillmovearoundslowly.Thefloorswillmoveatdifferentspeeds.Becauseofthis,theshapeofthebuildingisalwayschanging.“Thesebuildingswillneverlookthesame,”saysFisher.Hisideaisaninterestingone.However,Fisherdoesn’tstopthere.Healsowantsthebuildingtobe“green”.Thebuildingwillmakeitsownenergy.Inmostbuildings,onlythetopfloorhasaroof(屋顶).InFisher’sbuilding,eachfloorwillhaveitsownroof.Eachroofhassolarpanels(太阳能板).Thismeansalotmoresolarenergy.Also,machinesbetweeneachfloorofthebuildingwillcatchthewind.Theywillturnthewindintoenergy.Fisher’sideassoundimpossible.However,that’swhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1．Theunderlinedword“80-story”meansthebuildinghas80______.A．shapes B．floors C．differentspeeds D．roofs2．WhycanFisher’sbuildingmakeitsownenergy?A．Becausethebuildingistallandalwaysmoving.B．Becausethebuildingistallandhasmanysolarpanels.C．Becausethebuildingisalwaysmovingandhasmanysolarpanels.D．Becausethebuildingisalwaysmovingandhasmanytrees.3．WhatwilltheFisher’sbuildinggetenergyfrom?A．Thesunandthewind. B．Thesunandthewater.C．Thewindandthewater. D．Thesunandtheground.4．Whydoesthewritersay“that’swhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace”?A．ToshowwhyFisher’sbuildingwillneverwork.B．ToshowwhyFisher’sbuildingislikeaspaceship.C．Toshowthathumansliketravelingintospace.D．Toshowthatunusualideascansometimeswork.5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Buildingsforthefuture. B．Thelifeofanarchitect.C．Howgreenbuildingswork? D．Howtogetenergy?E17、Mygrandfatheriseightyyearsoldnow.Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andheoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetter.Familiesaren'tfamiliestheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokenup.Ifhusbandandwifehaveproblemswiththeirmarriage,theynolongerstaytogether.Andmothersusedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnownotanymore.Everyoneisbusyworking.Mothersusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Butnowthefamilydon'teathome-cookedfoodanymore.Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore.Moreandmorepeopledrive.Studentsusedtowalk5milestoschooleveryday,eveninwinter.Butnowadaysstudentsdon't.Andinschool,childrendon'thavetothinkanymore.Inmathclass,forexample,theyusedtoadd,subtract,multiplyanddivide(加减乘除)intheirheads.Instead,theyusecalculators.AndpeopletodayhaveTVsandcomputers,andtheydon'ttalktoeachotheranymore.Theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,toobusytothink.Lifeusedtobesimple,butitisn'tanymore.1．Whatdoesmygrandfatherthinkofthelifenow?A．Hethinksthelifenowisverygood.

B．Hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitusedtobe.C．Hethinksthelifenowisbetterthanitusedtobe.2．Accordingtothepassage,howdothestudentsgotoschoolinthepast?A．Bycar B．Bybus C．Onfoot3．Whathashappenedtheseyearsaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrendon'thavetothinkanymoreinschool.B．Studentsusecalculatorsinmathclass.C．Allofabove.4．Whatchangeshavehappenedtosomefamilies?a．PeoplehaveTV.

b．Peopleliketoeathome-cookedfood.c．Lotsoffamilieshavecomputers.d.Lotsofcouples(夫妇)liveapartbecauseofunhappyproblems.A．a,c,d B．b,c,d C．a,b,c5．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Lifenowismuchsimpler.B．Thewriter'sgrandfatheronlycomplainsandpaysnoattentiontobetterlife.C．Peoplehavetoomuchtimetotalkwitheachothernow.F18、Takealookatthefollowingads.Youmayfindsomeusefulinformationyouneedhere!GuitarlessonsExperiencedmusician.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years.CallLarryat6087593.GuitarlessonsExperiencedmusician.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years.CallLarryat6087593.LostdogSmall,spotted(有斑点的),whiteshorthair.AnswersyouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforreturningit.CallAndyat7328059LostdogSmall,spotted(有斑点的),whiteshorthair.AnswersyouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforreturningit.CallAndyat7328059TaxidriverwantedFullorparttime.Experienceisnecessary,knowthecityroads.Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat5132683TaxidriverwantedFullorparttime.Experienceisnecessary,knowthecityroads.Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat5132683ApartmentforsaleTwobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Hotwater8:00-18:00Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.E-mail:xfhb@126.comApartmentforsaleTwobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Hotwater8:00-18:00Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.E-mail:xfhb@126.com根据广告内容，选择最佳答案。1．Whocanmostprobablyteachchildrentoplaytheguitar?A．Larry. B．David. C．Mr.White. D．Andy.2．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyoufindthelostdog?A．6087593 B．7328059 C．5132683 D．57456243．Whichofthefollowingpeoplemaygetthejobasataxidriver?A．Awomanwhoknowsthecityverywell.B．A50-year-olddriver.C．Apersonwhohasjustgothisdriver’slicense(执照).D．Amanwhohasgotnotime.4．Whencanyouhaveahotwaterbathintheapartmentaccordingtothead?A．Atnight. B．Inthedaytime.C．Atanytime. D．Onweekends.5．Howcanyougetmoreinformation(信息）abouttheapartment?A．Sen