高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册语境串记单词讲义

B1U0MaxisanexchangestudentfromtheUK.Thefirstday,afterawelcomespeechinthelecturehall,hewenttoregisterhispersonalinformation,whichincludedname,sex,nationality,emailaddress,etc.Hewascuriousabouteverythingnewoncampus,whosestyleofdesignwasveryspecial.Therewasalotforhimtoexplore.Thoughhewasoutgoing,hewasquiteannoyedbecausehedidn'tknowhowtogreetinaformalway.Hefeltawkwardandanxious.Andhewasfrightenedthathewouldgiveothersabadimpression.Whendoinganexperimentintheschoollabateighta.m.,helostconfidence,forhecouldn'tperformitwonderfully.Afterall,learningatseniorhighschoolwasdifferentfromthatinjuniorhighschool.Whatifhefellbehindotherguysandgirls?Hispartnertoldhimtoconcentrateonthemeaningofwholesentenceswhilelisteningtothelectures.Anotherstrategywastotakenotesandregularlyrevisewhathadbeenlearnt.Withthecompanyofthefemalepartner,hesetanewgoalatlast.Helookedforwardtojoininganorganizationtoimprovehimself.Hewasconfidentthathisdreamwouldcometrue.Max是来自英国的交换生。第一天，在报告厅发表欢迎辞后，他去登记个人资料，包括姓名、性别、国籍、电邮地址等。他对校园里的一切新鲜事物都很好奇，校园的设计风格很特别。有很多东西让他去探索。虽然他很外向，但他苦恼于不知道如何用正式的方式打招呼。他觉得又尴尬又焦虑。他害怕给别人留下不好的印象。早上八点在学校实验室做实验的时候,他失去了自信，因为他无法做好实验。毕竟，高中的学习和初中是不一样的。如果他落后于其他男孩和女孩怎么办？他的同伴告诉他在听讲座时要集中注意力听整个句子的意思。另一个策略是记笔记，定期复习所学的内容。有了女生朋友的陪伴，他终于有了新的目标。他期待着加入一个组织去提高自己。他相信他的梦想会实现。B1U1AnOldFreshmanMygrandfatherentersthecollegeasafreshmanwithotherteenagers.Obviously,hisschoolmatesarereallyconfusedaboutwhytheoldmanpreferschallenginghimselftogoingtoacollegefortheyoungwhichislesssuitableforhim.Actually,hebecomesthetopicofaheateddebate.Mygrandfatherquitschoolandtooktheresponsibilityofsupportinghisfamilyduringyouth.Nowhehasatightschedule.Notonlydoeshesignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseheisattractedtonovelsbuthealsoparticipatesinsomeextra-curricularactivities.HevolunteerstocleanupgreenhousesandevenhaslearnedtospeaksomesimpleEnglishveryfluently.Hisclassmatesgivehimatitleofexpertbecauseeverytimetheyhavetrouble,hewillcomeupwithsomepracticalsolutions.Herecommendsthattheyounggenerationshouldfocusontheirstudiesinsteadofbeingaddictedtocellphones.Adultsshouldberesponsiblefortheirownbehaviour.Allinall,mygrandfatheriscontentwithhiscollegelifeexceptthathecan'tlearnnowmovementsquitewellintheballetclub.Beforehegraduates,hewilltryhisbesttostrengthenhisoverallabilities.一个老新生我祖父和其他青少年们一起上大学一年级。显然，他的同学们真的很困惑，为什么老人喜欢挑战自己去一个全是年轻人的大学，却不太适合他。事实上，他成为了一场激烈辩论的话题。我祖父年轻时辍学养家糊口。现在他的日程很紧。他不仅注册去上高级文学课因为他对小说很感兴趣，他还参加一些课外活动。他志愿打扫温室，甚至学会了非常流利地说一些简单的英语。他的同学给他一个专家的称号，因为每次他们遇到困难时，他都会想出一些实际的解决办法。他建议年轻一代应该专注于他们的学习，而不是沉迷于手机。成年人应该对自己的行为负责。总而言之，我的祖父对他的大学生活很满意，除了他不能在俱乐部学会芭蕾舞的新动作。在毕业前，他会努力提升自己的综合能力。B1U2AtravelagencygavemeabrochurewhichincludedsomepackagetourstoPeru.BecauseIhadn'tappliedforavisa,Irefused.Tomyamazement,thetravelagentsaidtheycouldarrangeitforme.Extremelyhappy,Isaid,"IamgoinghometopackupmyluggageandIwillcatchmyflightat8a.m.tomorrow.”MyfirstdestinationwastheAmazonriver,andthereIsawdifferenttypesofanimalsuniquetotheAmazonrainforest.ThenIsawthestatueofanemperorwhoruledthepowerfulIncaEmpirebeforetheSpanishtookcontrolofit.LaterIadmiredthearchitectureandtheIncacivilization.IalsowenthikingpathintheAndesMountains.MyaccommodationwasinaflatwithagoodviewfromwhereIcouldcatchsightofmanyamazingtouristsites.WhenIcheckedout,Icouldn'tfindmycreditcard.ItwasrequestedthatIshouldcontactaChineseofficial.Itoldhimalldetailsandhearrangedforasoldiertotransportmyluggagetoacastle.Suddenly,Iwokeup.Thoughitwasadream,Irecognizeditasthemosteconomicaltravel.一家旅行社给了我一本小册子，里面有一些去秘鲁的旅游套餐。因为我没有申请签证，所以我拒绝了。令我惊讶的是，旅行社说他们可以为我安排一下。我非常高兴，我说：“我要回家收拾行李，早上8点赶上航班。”在明天“我的第一个目的地是亚马逊河，在那里我看到了亚马逊雨林特有的不同类型的动物。然后我看到了一位皇帝的雕像，他在西班牙控制它之前就统治着强大的印加帝国。后来，我很欣赏这里的建筑和印加文明。我还去了安第斯山脉的徒步旅行路线。我住在一间视野开阔的公寓里。从那里我可以看到许多令人惊叹的旅游景点。当我退房时，我找不到我的信用卡。有人要求我联系一名中国官员。我告诉了他所有的细节，他安排了一个士兵把我的行李送到城堡里。突然，我醒来了。虽然这是一个梦想，但我认为这是最经济的旅行。B1U3CompetitiveSportsandMassSportsIncludingsoccer,boxing,badminton,marathon,skiing,gymnasticsandtrackandfield,thereseemtobehundredsofsportsforus.Instadiums,gyms,orhomes,wecanworkoutsweatingallover.CompetitivesportsmeanthatathletesmustcompeteagainsteachotherformedalsinchampionshipsoreventsinOlympicstowinhonourandgloryfortheircountry,whichneedsnotonlyskillsandstrengthbutalsogreatdetermination.However,successoftencomesalongwithstress,failureandinjuries.Sometimesevenamastermayfallapart,butheneverlosesheart.Finallyhemakesitandbecomesachampionandlegend,settinganexampletoothers.Comparedwithcompetitivesports,masssportsfocusonfitnessratherthancompetition.Millionsofpeoplegojoggingordopush-upstokeepsliminsteadofgoingonadietbycuttingoutfat.However,withnoaudiencetoshoutencouragement,theymaygiveup.Theycheatthemselvesintotakingexercisethenextdayorpretendtohavedoneitotherwise,whichdoesn'tmakesense.However,evenifyoutakeexercisenowandthen,itwillmakeadifferenceandhavepositiveeffects,won'tit?竞技体育和大众体育包括足球、拳击、羽毛球、马拉松、滑雪、体操和田径，似乎有数百种运动适合我们。在体育场、健身房或家里，我们可以锻炼到全身出汗。竞技体育是指运动员必须在奥运会的锦标赛或项目中相互竞争以赢得奖牌为他们的国家赢得荣誉。这不仅需要技术和力量，而且需要伟大的决心。然而，成功常常伴随看压力、失败和伤害。有时，即使一个大师可能会崩溃，但他从不失去信心。最后他成功了，成为了冠军和传奇，为其他人树立了榜样。与竞技体育相比，大众体育更注重健身,而不是竞争。数以百万计的人通过慢跑或做俯卧撑来保持苗条，而不是通过节食来减少脂肪。然而，如果没有观众大声鼓励，他们可能会放弃。他们欺骗自己在第二天进行锻炼或者假装锻炼过了。这样是不行的。然而，即使你偶尔锻炼，也会有所不同，也会带来积极影响，对吗？B1U4Disasterssuchastornadoes,droughts,floods,landslides,volcaniceruptions,typhoons,hurricanesandearthquakeshavecomeoneafteranother,causinggreatdamagetomanycountries.Insummary,theearthquakehastheworsteffects.The1976Tangshanearthquakecausedmorethan240,000deaths.90percentofhomeslayinruinsandpeoplesufferedalot.Food,waterandelectricitywerehardtoget.Everywheretheshockedsurvivorssawdestroyedbricks,deepcracksinvillagewellsanduselessmetalsasiftheworldwereatanend.Rescueteamsdugoutthetrapped,buriedthedead,andbuiltsheltersintheopenair.Withunifiedeffortsandwisdomofallpeople,thecityreviveditselfandbegantobreatheagain.Earthquakesundertheseacanalsocausetsunamis.ThetsunamithatstruckAsiain2004crashedintocoastlines.Hugewavessweptawaymanypeople.Foreigncountriesaidedtheseareasbydeliveringfoodandsuppliesbyhelicopters.龙卷风、干旱、洪水、山体滑坡、火山爆发、台风、飓风和地震等灾害相继发生，对许多国家造成了巨大的破坏。总之，这次地震的影响最为严重。1976年的唐山地震造成超过24万人死亡。90%的房屋成了废墟，人们遭受了很多痛苦。食物、水和电都很难得到。震惊的幸存者到处看到被摧毁的砖块、村庄井里的深裂缝和无用的金属，仿佛世界在末日。救援队挖出了被困者，埋葬了死者，并在露天建造了避难所。在所有人的共同努力和智慧下，这座城市恢复了活力，重新开始呼吸。海底的地震也会引起海啸。2004年袭击亚洲的海啸袭击了海岸线。巨浪冲走了许多人。外国通过直升机运送这些地区的粮食和物资来帮助这些地区。BIU5WhenreferringtoEnglish,weknowEnglishiswidelyusedinglobalaffairs.NomatterwhatkindofEnglishpeoplearespeaking,nativespeakershavenotroubleunderstandingthewordslike"gas","petrol","subway","apartment","pants","semester"andotherwordsdespitethesmalldifferencesinvocabulary.ButstudentswhosemothertongueisnotEnglisharestrugglingwithbillionsofwords.Ontheotherhand,fromforeigners'pointofview,Chineseisregardedasademandinglanguage.Firstly,themajorlanguagewhichiscalledPuTongHuainChinaishardenoughtolearn,letalonevarietiesofdialects.Secondly,Chinesecharactersareabstractsymbolsforthem.Thewritingsystem,datingbacktotheShangDynastywhenpeoplecarvedsomethingwi