(课标卷)高中英语-Unit-8-Adventure-Journey-to-the-Antarc

JourneytotheAntarctic&CommunicationWorkshopⅠ.单词拼写1．Nothingwouldstophimfromachievinghis________(志向)．2．What'syour________(国籍)？AreyoufromBritain?3．Thebest________(准备)fortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.4．Iwas________(震惊)byhissuddenappearance.5．Thetimewespenttogetherisnowa________(久远的)memory.6．Thelosthikersfelt________(没有希望的)．7．Theyfinishedthehouse________(在……之内)halfayear.8．Therefrigeratorisnot________(运转)well.9．Shehasreachedthelimitofher________(忍耐力)．10．Itisnowour________(目标)tosetupafactory.Ⅱ.单项填空1．(2013·焦作高一检测)Jane，________atthenewsoftheearthquake，wasatalossforwords.A．shock B．shockedC．shocking D．havingshocked2．Thearmyhas________grain.Theyareinaverydifficultsituation.A．runacross B．runoutofC．runoff D．runinto3．(2013·邢台高一调研)Onthetopofthehill________wheretheoldmanoncelived.A．atemplestandsthereB．atemplestandingC．doesatemplestandD．standsatemple4．Themidtermexamiscoming；thestudentsarebusy________theexam.A．preparing B．preparingforC．toprepare D．topreparefor5．Thetelephonesystem________suddenlywhilehewascallinghismother.A．brokedown B．brokeoutC．brokeup D．brokein6．Takethechairaway.It's________.A．ontheway B．inthewayC．bytheway D．attheway7．Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A．perform B．possessC．observe D．support8．Themealover，themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto________theirdiscussion.A．putaway B．takedownC．lookover D．carryon9．Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.A．over B．withinC．beyond D．below10．Haven'tyoulearnedoftheadvantageyoushould________others'weakpointsinordertowinthematch?A．makeon B．makeofC．haveto D．takeofⅢ.阅读理解AIn1997，agroupoftwentyBritishwomenmadehistory.Workinginfiveteamswithfourwomenineachteam，theywalkedtotheNorthPole.Apartfromoneexperiencedfemaleguide，theotherwomenwereallordinarypeoplewhohadneverdoneanythinglikethisintheirlivesbefore.Theymanagedtosurviveinanenvironmentwhichhaddefeatedseveralveryexperiencedmenduringthesametimeperiod.Thewomensetoffassoonastheywereready.Onceontheice，eachwomanhadtoskialongwhiledraggingasledge(雪橇)weightingover50kilos.Thiswouldnothavebeentoobadonasmoothsurface，butforlongdistances，theArcticiceispushedupintohugepilestwoorthreemetershigh，andthesledgeshadtobepulleduponesideandcarefullyletdowntheothersothattheydidn'tbecomedamaged.Thetemperaturewasalwaysbelowthefreezingpointandsometimesstrongwindsmadewalkingwhilepullingsomuchweightalmostimpossible.Itwasalsoverydifficultforthemtoputuptheirtentswhentheystoppedeachnight.Insuchconditions，thewomenweremakinggoodprogressiftheycoveredfourteenorfifteenkilometersaday.Buttherewasanotherproblem.Partofthejourneywasacrossafrozenseawithmovingwaterunderneaththeiceandatsomepointstheteamwoulddriftbackmorethanfivekilometersduringthenight.Thatmeantafterwalkingintheseverysevereconditionsfortenhoursoneday，theyhadtospendpartofthenextdaycoveringthesamegroundagain.Furthermore，eachdayittookthreehoursfromwakinguptosettingoffandanotherthreehourseveryeveningtosetupthecampandpreparetheeveningmeal.So，howdidtheymanagetosucceed？Theyrealizedthattheywerepartofateam.Ifanyoneofthemdidn'tpullhersledgeorgetherjobdone，shewouldendangerthesuccessofthewholeexpedition.Anyformofselfishnesscouldresultintheeffortsofeveryoneelsebeingcompletelywasted，sopersonalfeelingshadtobeputtooneside.Attheendoftheirjourney，thewomenagreedthatitwasmentaleffortfarmorethanphysicalfitnessthatgotthemtotheNorthPole.1．Whatwassoextraordinaryabouttheexpedition?A．Therewasnoonetoleadit.B．Thewomendidnothaveanymenwiththem.C．Itwasanewexperienceformostofthewomen.D．Thewomenhadnotmetoneanotherbefore.2．Ontheexpedition，thewomenhadtobecarefultoavoid________.A．fallingoverontheiceB．beingleftbehindC．damagingthesledgesD．gettingtoocoldatnight3．Itwasdifficultforthewomentocover15kilometersadaybecause________.A．theygottootiredB．thetemperaturewastoolowC．theykeptgettinglostD．theicewasmoving4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Teamworksachievegoals.B．Womencandoanythingtheywant.C．Itissometimesgoodtoexperiencedifficultconditions.D．Arcticconditionsareverysevere.BWhenIfirstgotane­mailaccounttenyearsago，Ireceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamily，friends，andcolleagues，NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye­mail，Ihaveanendlessseriesofadvertisementsandothercorrespondencethatdonotinterestmeatall.Ifwewante­mailtocontinuetobeuseful，weneedspecificlawsthatmakespamming(发送垃圾邮件)acrime.Iflawmakersdonotdosomethingsoontoprohibitspam，theproblemwillcertainlygetmuchworse.Computerprogrammesallowspammerstosendhundredsofmillionsofe­mailsalmostinstantly.Asmoreandmoreadvertisersturntospamtoselltheirproducts，individuale­mailboxesareoftenfloodedwithspame­mails.Wouldpeoplecontinuetousee­mailiftheyhadtodealwithanannoyingamountofspameachtime?Thisproblemistroublingindividualsandcompaniesaswell.Manyspame­mailscontaincomputervirusesthatcanshutdowntheentirenetworkofacompany.Companiesrelyone­mailfortheiremployeestocommunicatewitheachother.Spamfrequentlycausesfailuresintheirlocalcommunicationsnetworksandtheiremployeesarethusunabletocommunicateeffectively.Suchasituationresultsinalossofproductivityandrequirescompaniestorepeatedlyrepairtheirnetworks.Thesecomputerproblemsraiseproductioncostsofcompanies，whichare，intheend，passedontotheconsumer.Forthesereasons，Ibelievethatlawmakersneedtolegislate(立法)againstspam.Spammersshouldbefined，andperhapssenttoprisoniftheycontinuetodisturbpeople.E­mailisatoolwhichhelpspeopleallovertheworldtocommunicateconveniently，butspamisdestroyingthisconvenience.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“correspondence”intheParagraph1probablymean?A．messages B．ideasC．connections D．programmes6．Accordingtothetext，whatisthemajorcauseofthefloodingspam?A．Companiesrelyone­mailforcommunications.B．Morepeopleintheworldcommunicatebye­mail.C．Manycomputervirusescontainspame­mail.D．Moreadvertisersbegintopromotesalesthroughspam.7．AccordingtoParagraph3，whoisthefinalvictimofspam?A．Thebusiness. B．Theadvertiser.C．Theemployee. D．Theconsumer.8．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toinform. B．Toeducate.C．Topersuade. D．Toinstruct.Ⅳ.翻译句子1．他在回家的途中碰到他的老朋友们。(onone'sway)_______________________________________________________2．她买了一件新外衣准备过冬。(inpreparationfor)_______________________________________________________3．你要的书在这儿。(倒装句)_______________________________________________________4．教育对他找到一份好工作有利。(ofadvantage)_______________________________________________________5．我就在这看得见的地方等你。(withinsight)_______________________________________________________

课时作业(六)Ⅰ.1.ambition2.nationality3.preparation4．shocked5.distant6.hopeless7.within8．functioning9.patience10.aimⅡ.1.Bshock与Jane是被动关系，所以用过去分词shocked。shocked也可以看成是由过去分词转化而来的形容词，表示“感到震惊的”。2．B句意：这个军队的粮食吃完了，他们的处境非常困难。runacross偶然遇见(或看到)；runoutof用完，用尽；runoff逃离，逃走；runinto撞在……上，不期而遇。3．D表示方位的介词短语放在句首句子用完全倒装。4．B句意：期中考试就要到了，这些学生们正忙着为考试做准备。bebusydoing为固定搭配，表示“忙于做……”；preparesth.表示“准备某物/某事”，prepareforsth.表示“为某物/某事做准备”。5．A句意：他在给妈妈打电话时，电话系统突然瘫痪了。breakdown停止运转，失灵；breakout爆发；breakup解散，散去；breakin闯入。6．Bontheway表示“在路上”；intheway表示“挡道”；bytheway表示“顺便”。7．Cobserve观察，遵守，庆祝；perform表演，做；possess拥有；support支持，支撑。8．Dcarryon继续；putaway收藏起来，储存；takedown取下，记下，拆下；lookover察看，从上面看。9．C本题中reach的意思是“波及范围，影响范围”，A、D两项不能与reach搭配。B项是“在……以内”，C项是“超出”。句意：这款新车太贵，普通收入者承受不起。within/beyondthereachof...承受得起/不起。10．Dtakeadvantageof表示“利用”。Ⅲ.1.C细节理解题。文章第一段提到了在探险队中只有一个有经验的导游，其他人以前从来没有做过类似的事情。2．C细节理解题。与题干相关的原文是“thesledgeshad