人教版英语八年级上学期《期末考试试题》（带答案）

人教版英语八年级上学期

期末测试卷

学校班级姓名成绩

第I卷

I.听力测试

第一节：情景反应

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

1.A.Four.B.Fourdollars.C.Fouro'clock.

2.A.Onthefirstday.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.Inthecountryside.

3.A.Thefruit.B.Thecolor.C.Theblueone.

4.A.Fortwodays.B.InYunnan.C.Withmyfriends.

5.A.Ilostmywatch.B.nobodyknows.C.Chinawonthegame.

6.A.SportsgamesB.WangJunkai.C.Physics.

第二节：对话理解

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

7.A.Peter.B.Jack.C.Nobody.

8.A.Whenifscloudy.B.Whenit'srainy.C.Whenit'ssunny.

9.A.Makinganinvitation.B.Acceptinganinvitation.C.Refusinganinvitation.

10.A.Eggsandmilk.B.Eggs.C.Milk.

11.A.Collectingstamps.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingthepiano.

12.A.Shehasnoping-pongbat.B.Shehashomeworktodo.C.Shehasabadcold.

第三节：长对话理解

听两遍。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

听第一段对话，回答第13-14小题：

13.WhatsubjectdoesMissWangteach?

A.English.B.Chinese.C.Physics.

14.WhatisMissWanglike?

A.Friendlyandsmart.B.Friendlyandpatient.C.Strictandkind.

听第二段对话，回答第15-16小题:

15.HowoldisTinagoingtobe?

A.14.B.15.C.16.

16.WhatwillLindagivetoTinaatlast?

A.Apen.B.Apostcard.C.Abook.

第四节：短文理解

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

17.HowdoesZhouYanglikehernewneighborhood?

A.Shelikesit.B.Shedislikesit.C.Shedoesn'tmind.

18.Wheredopeoplegoforawalk?

A.Alongtheriver.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthesmallpark.

19.Howmanystoresarethereintheneighborhood?

A.1.B.2.C.3

20.WhydoesZhouYanglikethelibrarybest?

A.Becauseit'squietthere.

B.Becauseshecanlistentomusicthere.

C.Becausetherearemanyinterestingbooks.

n.单项选择

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.—IwanttobeactresswhenIgrowup.Howaboutyou,Dale?

-Mydreamistobecomepilot.

A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;a

2.Whenyoufeelupset,talkingtosomeonecanhelp

A.lotB.alotC.lotsofD.alotof

3.1fstokeephealthy.

A.necessaryB.impossibleC.carefulD.serious

4.Thewriteroftenstoriesandmakespeoplebelievethem.

A.takesupB.cutsupC.dressesupD.makesup

5.—MissGreen,wouldyoupleasetellmehowtoimprovemyEnglish?

astudygroup,andyou'llgethelpfromothers.

A.JoinB.JoiningC.TojoinD.Ifyoujoin

6.F11tidymythingsawaytonight-andthat'sa（n）!

A.invitationB.predictionC.promiseD.fact

7.1won'tgotobed_Ifinishmyhomework.

A.ifB.untilC.afterD.when

8.一Jerry,lookoveryourhomeworktotherearenomistakes.

——OK.Mom.

A.findoutB.bringoutC.careaboutD.makesure

9.I'mhappythatmyparentsathomeonweekends.

A.areallB.arebothC.allareD.bothare

lO.Manyofmyfriendsarefriendly._____,Mollyoftenhelpsmewithmath.

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.SofarD.Atleast

in.完形填空

TodayisSundayandthere11aconcertatChongqingGrandTheatreat7:30p.m.LilyandLucyarrive

thereearly.Nowtheyare12theNoticetotheaudience（观众须知）.

Noticetotheaudience

☆Alltheaudienceshould13cleanclothes.Ifyoudon't,wewon'tletyou14.

☆15wearyourslippers（拖鞋）intotheconcerthall.Ifyoudo,youcan'tgototheconcert.

☆Don'ttakefoodordrinksintotheconcerthall.Ifyou16,wewilltakethemaway.

☆Don'ttakephotosduringtheconcert.Ifyoudo,youwill17leave.

☆Don'tsmokeintheconcerthall.Ifyoudo,we'llaskyou18.

☆Please」9yourmobilephone（手机）duringtheconcert.

Afterreadingthe20,LucytellsLilytoputhercameraintoherbag.Thentheygointotheconcerthall

happily.

11.A.haveB.isgoingtohaveC.areD.willbe

12.A.readingB.sayingC.lookingD.writing

13.A.dressB.putC.wearD.beon

14.A.outB.inC.offD.away

15.A.PleaseB.DoC.Mustn'tD.Don't

16.A.doesB.doC.doesn'tD.don't

17.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.haveto

18A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left

19.A.turnoffB.turndownC.getoffD.godown

20.A.posterB.reportC.noticeD.note

w.阅读理解

A

Fishandapplesoup?Yes,andyouwon'tbelievehowdeliciousitis.Thisdishfirstcamefromarestaurantin

Singapore,butitisnowverypopularasthesoupdujourinChineserestaurants.

Thethingsyouneed（for4people）:

,awholefish

•2apples,cutinto8pieces

•4-6gingerslices（姜片）

•abunchofspringonions,cutintopieces

,aredtomato,cutinto8pieces

,oil,saltandpepper

Thewaytomakeit:

Remove（去除）thebones（骨头）fromthefish.

Pouroil（油）intoapan,Fry（煎）thegingerslicesandthespringonions.Addthefishbones.

Addenoughwaterandboil（煮）itforabout15to20minutes.

Addtheapples,thefishandthetomato.Whentheapplesgetsoft,addsaltandpepper.

21.ThenameofthefishandapplesoupinChineserestaurantsis.

A.dujoursoupB.tomatosoupC.onionsoupD.gingersoup

22.Ifyouwanttocookthesoupfor8people,youwillneedapples.

A.1B.2C.3D.4

23.Whenyoucookthesoup,therightorder（"页J字）toputthethingsintothepanis.

©fishbones②oil③gingerslicesandspringonions©apples,fishandatomato

A④③②①B.②③①④C.②①③④D.③①④②

B

Areyouinterestedinstudentsinothercountries?Dotheyhavemuchhomework?Whatdotheydointheirfree

time?PeopledidasurveyinChina,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUS.Hereistheresult.

Whostudythehardest?

Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimeinstudying.AbouthalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohourson

homeworkeveryday.

Whosleepmostofteninclass?

Japanesestudentsfallasleepinclassmoreoften.About45%ofthemsometimesdozeoffinclass.It's32%in

SouthKorea,21%intheUSand5%inChina.

Whatdotheydoafterschool?

Intheirfreetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwith

friends.MostJapanesestudentstakeexercise.MostSouthKoreanstudentswatchTV.

24.AboutofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursonhomeworkeveryday.

A.50%B.45%C.32%D.21%

25.Accordingtothesurvey,_____studentssleepmostofteninclass.

A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.SouthKoreanD.American

26.Theunderlinedphrase"dozeoff'meansinChinese.

A.上网B.聊天c.看电视D.打瞌睡

27.MostAmericanstudentsintheirfreetime.

A.watchTVB.takeafter-schoollessons

C.hangoutwithfriendsD.dosports

C

Whatwillthefuturebelike?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?Scientiststhinkthatlife

willprobablybeverydifferentin2050.

Firstofall,peoplewon'tuseTVchannels（频道）by2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma"menu”

andacomputerwillsendtheprogramtothetelevision.

Waterwillbecomeaveryseriousproblem.We'llneedmuchmorewater,buttherewon'tbeenough.Some

scientistsareafraidthattheremaybewars（战争）becauseofwater.

Carswillrunonnewandcleanenergy（能源）andtheywillgoveryfast.Therewon'tbeanyaccidents（事故）

withthehelpofcomputers.Ontheotherhand,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplearoundtheworldintwohours.

Robotswillworkinfactoriesinsteadofpeople.Theydonotaskformoneyandtheycanworkfor24hoursaday.

Inaword,by2050,ourlifewillchangealotandourfuturewillbequitedifferentfromnow.

28.Scientiststhinkthatlifeinthefuturewillbe.

A.betterB.worseC.thesameD.different

29.Theremaybethefollowingexcept（除了）in2050.

A.TVprogramsB.caraccidentsC.spaceplanesD.robots

30.Scientistsareafraidthattheremaybewarsbecause

A.therewon'tbeenoughwaterB.robotswillworkinsteadofpeople

C.peoplewillneedmorenewenergyD.therewillbetoomanyspaceplanes

31.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.watchingTVinthefutureB.movingaroundinthefuture

C.lifeinthefutureD.robotsinthefuture

D

ATimetableforChildren'sPalace

TuesdayWednesday

17:00-19:0016:30-19:00

PhotoComputerScience

Mr.BrownfromFranceMr.SmithfromNewYork

Learntotakegoodphotos.Learnhowtousecomputers

Pleasebringyourowncamera.(12weeks)

(5weeks)

ThursdaySaturday

19:30-21:3014:00-17:00

ModernMedicineChess

MsGreenfromLondonMr.WufromChina

Wouldyouliketoknowmedicaldevelopment?Doyouwanttoimproveyourskillsofplayingchess?

(4weeks)(8weeks)

32.TheteacherwhoteachesComputerScienceisfrom.

A.FranceB.AmericaC.BritainD.China

33.Ifyouwanttoplaychessbetter,willprobablygiveyousomehelp.

A.Mr.BrownB.Ms.GreenC.Mr.SmithD.Mr.Wu

34.Ifyouarefreebetween19:00and22:00,youcanlearn.

A.howtotakepicturesB.ComputerScience

C.ModernMedicineD.howtoplaychess

35.lasts（持续）themostdays.

A.PhotoB.Computerscience.C.ModernmedicineD.Chess

E

ThesummervacationisthebestpartoftheyearformostofAmericanchildren.Theyusuallyhaveagoodtime

outdoors.Ifonelivesinthecountryside,heorshemayhavefunplayinginthewoodsorfields（田地）.Ifonelivesin

acity,heorshelikestogototheparktoplay.

Tom,anAmericanboy,enjoystravelingverymuch.LastsummerhebecameinterestedinChinesehistory,sohe

wenttoBeijingandXi'anbyplane.Heleftonthe15thofJulyandwentbacktoNewYorkonthelastdayofthe

month.Duringthattime,hevisitedplacesofinterestandwentshopping.Atnight,hetookwalkstoenjoynightviews

（风景）.Hehadawonderfulvacation.

36.Americanchildrenliketoplayinthepark.

A.inthetownB.inthecityC.inthecountrysideD.bythesea

37.Tomcomesfrom_____.

A.ChinaB.JapanC.AustraliaD.America

38.LastsummerTomwentto______onvacation.

A.ChinaB.IndiaC.AmericaD.Canada

39.Tomwentonvacationforabout______.

A.aweekB.tendaysC.halfamonthD.amonth

V.口语应用

阅读下面的对话,从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子补全对话。

A:Hello,Doris.Let'sgotothemoviesthisafternoon.

B:40Butwhataboutcomingtohelpme?Sowecanfinishitearlyandgotothemovies.

A:Well,err,thatmightbedifficult.

B:41

A:Um,ah,Idon'tknowhowtouseawashingmachine.

B:Thafsnoproblem.42

A:Butyousee,err,I'maboy.43

B:Whatrubbish!Ifyoudon'thelpme,Tilnevergotothemovieswithyouagain.

A:44

A.Boysdon'twashclothes.

B.Wecanuseourhands.

C.Why?

D.I'dliketo,butIhavetodothewashing.

E.Yes,I'dloveto.

F.OK.I'mcomingtohelpyou.

GSodoI.

第n卷

w.任务型阅读

阅读下文材料并根据内容回答问题，请将答渠写在答题卷上相应题号后的横线上。

Iamahelpless（无助的）mother.Ihaveafourteen-year-oldson.HisnameisPaul.

Myfirstproblemisabouthishobbies.Hespendsalmostallhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames.Whenhegets

home,healwaysturnsonthecomputerandclosesthedoor.Fmgettingworriedabouthim,especiallywhenhis

Englishteachertellsmehealwaysgetslowmarks（分数）intheEnglishexams.

Second,helikescollectingmodelcars,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyallthethingsthathewants.

Mylastproblemisthatheisalwaysalone.Hehardlytalkswithhisfriendsonthephoneorgoesoutwithanyone

onweekends.

WhatshouldIdotohelphim?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.

45.What'sthepurpose（意图）ofthispassage?

46.Howmanyproblemsdoesthemotherhave?

47.WhatdoesPaulusuallydoinhisfreetime?

48.Whatadvicewillyougivetothemotherandwhy?

w.完成句子

按要求完成句子,每空一词,含缩略词。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号后的横线上。

49.TmgoingtopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.（对划线部分提问）

HowareyoutopracticespeakingEnglish?

50.Whafsyourplanfbrthisafternoon?（作否定内容回答）

Ihavetothisafternoon.

51.Frankwenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.（改为同义句）

Frankabikeschoolyesterday.

52.为了减少污染，我们应当少开私家车（完成译句）

Toproducelesspollutionwedriveprivatecars.

53.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?（改为同义句）

doyouthemovie?

w.短文填空

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整通顺,并将答案写在

答题卷上相应题号后的横线上。

Mostchildrenlike54TV.It'sveryinteresting.BywatchingTV,theycanlearnalotandknowmany

thingsabouttheircountryand55world.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearnovertheradio.Buttheycanlearn

56andmoreeasilyonTV.Why?57theycanhearandseeatthesametime,whiletheycan't58

anythingovertheradio.

ManychildrenwatchTVonly59SaturdayandSundayevenings.Theyareverybusywiththeirlessons

onweekdays.ButafewchildrenwatchTV60night.Theygotobedverylate,sotheycan'thaveagood

61.Howaboutyou,myyoungfriend?

K.书面表达

62.新年伊始，你在学习、生活、业余爱好等方面有什么新的打算吗?请给你的朋友Bob写一封电子邮件，

讲述一下你的新计划。

写作要求：

1.书写规范,卷面整洁

2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名和校名

3.词数：70词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。

DearBob,

Howisitgoingthesedays?NowFmmakingsomeplansforthenewyear.

Doyouhaveanynewplans?

Yours

DaMing

答案与解析

第I卷

I.听力测试

第一节：情景反应

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

1.A.Four.B.Fourdollars.C.Fouro'clock.

2.A.Onthefirstday.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.Inthecountryside.

3.A.Thefruit.B.Thecolor.C.Theblueone.

4.A.Fortwodays.B.InYunnan.C.Withmyfriends.

5.A.Ilostmywatch.B.nobodyknows.C.Chinawonthegame.

6.A.SportsgamesB.WangJunkai.C.Physics.

第二节：对话理解

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

7.A.Peter.B.Jack.C.Nobody.

8.A.Whenit'scloudy.B.Whenit'srainy.C.Whenit'ssunny.

9.A.Makinganinvitation.B.Acceptinganinvitation.C.Refusinganinvitation.

10.A.Eggsandmilk.B.Eggs.C.Milk.

11.A.Collectingstamps.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingthepiano.

12.A.Shehasnoping-pongbat.B.Shehashomeworktodo.C.Shehasabadcold.

第三节：长对话理解

听两遍。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

听第一段对话，回答第13-14小题：

13.WhatsubjectdoesMissWangteach?

A.English.B.Chinese.C.Physics.

14.WhatisMissWanglike?

A.Friendlyandsmart.B.Friendlyandpatient.C.Strictandkind.

听第二段对话，回答第15-16小题：

15.HowoldisTinagoingtobe?

A.14.B.15.C.16.

16.WhatwillLindagivetoTinaatlast?

A.Apen.B.Apostcard.C.Abook.

第四节：短文理解

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

17.HowdoesZhouYanglikehernewneighborhood?

A.Shelikesit.B.Shedislikesit.C.Shedoesn'tmind.

18.Wheredopeoplegoforawalk?

A.Alongtheriver.B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthesmallpark.

19.Howmanystoresarethereintheneighborhood?

A.1.B.2.C.3

20.WhydoesZhouYanglikethelibrarybest?

A.Becauseit'squietthere.

B.Becauseshecanlistentomusicthere.

C.Becausetherearemanyinterestingbooks.

n.单项选择

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.—IwanttobeactresswhenIgrowup.Howaboutyou,Dale?

-Mydreamistobecomepilot.

A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;a

【答案】C

【解

【详解】句意：一一当我长大时候我想成为一名演员。Dale,你呢?一一我的梦想是成为一名飞行员。

考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠

词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,两个空都表示泛指“一个……”，第一个空后actress是元音音素/a/

开头，用an修饰；第二个空后是辅音，用a。故选C。

2.Whenyoufeelupset,talkingtosomeonecanhelp

A.lotB.alotC.lotsofD.alotof

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：当你心烦意乱的时候，和别人交谈可以有很大的帮助。

考查副词短语。lot许多；alot很多,大量；lotsof许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；alotof相当于lotsof。

根据句子结构可知,该空修饰空前的动词help,应用短语aloto故选B。

3.It'stokeephealthy.

A.necessaryB.impossibleC.carefulD.serious

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：保持健康是必要的.

考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；impossible不可能的：careful小心的，仔细的；serious严重的，严肃的。

根据句意和常识可知，保持身体健康很有必要。故选Ao

4.Thewriteroftenstoriesandmakespeoplebelievethem.

A.takesupB.cutsupC.dressesupD.makesup

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：这个作家经常编故事，使人们相信它们。

考查动词短语。lakesup占据；拿起，从事；cutsup切碎；dressesup打扮成；makesup编造。根据空后的stories

可知，这里表示“编故事”。故选D。

5.—MissGreen,wouldyoupleasetellmehowtoimprovemyEnglish?

—astudygroup,andyou'llgethelpfromothers.

A.JoinB.JoiningC.TojoinD.Ifyoujoin

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一Green女士，请你告诉我怎样提高我的英语好吗?一一参加一个学习小组,你就能得到别

人的帮助。

考查动词辨析。Join参加，加入，动词原形；Joining动名词或现在分词形式；Tojoin动词不定式；Ifyoujoin

是If引导的条件状语从句。根据句子结构可知，这句话使用了句型“祈使句+and+简单句”，因此这里用动词

原形，故选A«D选项中连词If与句中的连词and重复，如果没有and,则可以选D。

6,riltidymythingsawaytonight-andthat'sa(n)!

A.invitationB.predictionC.promiseD.fact

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：今天晚上我要把东西收拾好一一我承诺！

考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；prediction预测,预言；promise承诺,答应：fact事实。根据句意可知，这里表

示说话人做出的承诺,故选C。

7.1won'tgotobedIfinishmyhomework

A.ifB.untilC.afterD.when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：直到我完成了家庭作业我才去睡觉。

考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句；until直到……时候；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据

句意和句子结构可知,该句使用了句型not…until…."直到……时候,才……”，用until引导时间状语从句。

故选B。

8.—Jerry,lookoveryourhomeworktotherearenomistakes.

—OK.Mom.

A.findoutB.bringoutC.careaboutD.makesure

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一Jerry,检查一下你的作业，确保没有错误。一一好的,妈妈。

考查动词短语辨析。findout查明，发现；bringout出版，生产；careabout关心；makesure确保,保证。根据

句意“lookoveryourhomework”可知,检查作业是确保没有错误。故选D。

9.1'mhappythatmyparentsathomeonweekends.

A.areallB.arebothC.allareD.bothare

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我很高兴我的父母周末都在家。

考查不定代词辨析。all和both是两个不定代词，它们应放在be动词的后面，故先排除C和D。all指三者或

三者以上都；both表示两者都。这句话中说的是myparents“父母两人”，应用both。故选B。

lO.Manyofmyfriendsarefriendly.,Mollyoftenhelpsmewithmath.

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.SofarD.Atleast

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的很多朋友都很友好。例如,Molly经常帮助我学数学。

考查短语辨析。Forexample例如；Infact事实上；Sofar到目前为止；Atleast至少。根据句意可知，空后说

话人是举例说明朋友的友好。故选A。

m.完形填空

TodayisSundayandthere11aconcertatChongqingGrandTheatreat7:30p.m.LilyandLucyarrive

thereearly.Nowtheyare12theNoticetotheaudience（观众须知）.

Noticetotheaudience

☆Alltheaudienceshould13cleanclothes.Ifyoudon't,wewon'tletyou11.

☆15wearyourslippers（拖鞋）intotheconcerthall.Ifyoudo,youcan'tgototheconcert.

☆Don'ttakefoodordrinksintotheconcerthall.Ifyou16,wewilltakethemaway.

☆Don'ttakephotosduringtheconcert.Ifyoudo,youwill17leave.

☆Don'tsmokeintheconcerthall.Ifyoudo,we'llaskyou18.

☆Please19yourmobilephone（手机）duringtheconcert.

Afterreadingthe20,LucytellsLilytoputhercameraintoherbag.Thentheygointotheconcerthall

happily.

11.A.haveB.isgoingtohaveC.areD.willbe

12.A.readingB.sayingC.lookingD.writing

13.A.dressB.putC.wearD.beon

14.A.outB.inC.offD.away

15.A.PleaseB.DoC.Mustn'tD.Don't

16.A.doesB.doC.doesn'tD.don't

17.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.haveto

18.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left

19.A.turnoffB.turndownC.getoffD.godown

20.A.posterB.reportC.noticeD.note

【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.D18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【分析】

这篇短文讲述的是Lucy和Lily一起去重庆大剧院听音乐会，现在她们正在读观众须知。短文介绍了去听音

乐会时应注意的一些事项。

【11题详解】

句意：今天是星期天,晚上7点半在重庆大剧院将会有一场音乐会。

考查动词辨析及语境。have有，实意动词；isgoingtohave将会有,-一般将来时态；are是；willbe将会是。

根据句子结构可知,该句使用的是therebe句型，表示“有……”，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间at7:30

p.m.可知,这里指将来的动作,应用一般将来时态。故选D。

【12题详解】

句意：现在她们正在读观众须知。

考查动词辨析及语境。reading阅读；saying说；looking#；writing写作。空后theNoticetotheaudience是

“观众须知”，所以这里应表示“读通知”，故选A。

【13题详解】

句意：所有的观众都应该穿干净的衣服。

考查动词辨析及语境。dress穿，后面跟人作宾语；put放置；wear穿戴；beon上映，演出，在进行。根据空后

cleanclothes可知,这里表示"穿衣服”，应用wear。故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：如果你没有，我们将不会让你进入。

考查副词辨析及语境。out出去；in进入；off关闭,脱掉；away离开。根据句意可知，如果没有穿干净的衣

服,就不能进入剧院，故选B。

【15题详解】

句意：不要穿拖鞋进入音乐厅。

考查祈使句及语境。Please请；D。做；也可作助动词；Mustn't禁止，不要，情态动词；Don't不要，否定形式。

根据句意可知,不能穿拖鞋进入音乐厅,这是祈使句的否定形式,开头用Don't。故选D。

【16题详解】

句意：如果你那样做了，我们会把它们没收。

考查助动词辨析及语境。does第三人称单数形式；do做，实意动词；也可以作助动词；doesn't不；don't不。

根据句意可知,这里用助动词代指上面提到的“takefoodordrinksintotheconcerthall",主语是you,应用do,

故选B,

【17题详解】

句意：如果你那样做了，你将必须离开。

考查情态动词辨析及语境。can能；must必须；should应该；haveto必须，不得不。根据句意可先排除A和

C。must和haveto都有“必须”的意思,must强调主观愿望；haveto强调客观需要。根据文意可知，如果你

没有按照剧院规定的去做，那么你就“不得不”离开，因此用haveto比较符合语境。故选D。

【18题详解】

句意：如果你吸烟了，我们将会让你离开。

考查动词辨析及语境。leave离开，动词原形；toleave动词不定式；leaving动名词或现在分词；left是leave

的过去式或过去分词形式。句中谓语动词为ask,常用于句型asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事"，这里应用

动词不定式。故选B。

【19题详解】

句意：在音乐会期间请关闭手机。

考查动词短语辨析。turnoff关闭；lumdown把声音关小；拒绝；getoff下车；godown下降。根据常识可

知,听音乐会的时候,应把手机关闭。故选Ao

【20题详解】

句意：读完通知后,Lucy告诉Lily把照相机放进她的书包里。

考查名词辨析及语境。posier海报；report报告；notice通知，告示；nole笔记,便条。根据短文第一段“Now

theyare2theNoticetotheaudience（观众须知）可知，Lucy和Lily读的是剧院的通知。故选C。

【点睛】这篇短文讲述了Lucy和Lily去听音乐会时，在剧院看到的观众须知。文章主题明确，结构清晰，句

式简单，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的

能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先跳过空格,通读全文，了解文章大意；然后再读短文,结合选项以及语境做题，

注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正

确。例如第3小题，考查动词辨析及语境。dress穿；p