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2022年内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.Thefire,________,haslastedthreedaysinthemountains()
A.whichwebelievewascausedbycarelessness
B.webelievethatwascausedbycarelessness
C.whichwebelieveitwascausedbycarelessness
D.whichwaswebelievecausedbycarelessness
2.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight()
A.canhavegone
B.musthavegone
C.wouldhavegone
D.shouldhavegone
3.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
4.I__________youwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme()
A.couldhaveprovided
B.shouldhaveprovided
C.musthaveprovided
D.oughttohaveprovided
5.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
6.Itisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy()
A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what
7.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some
money()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
8.His()oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly
A.shapeB.patternC.designD.model
9.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()
A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever
10.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe______himself()
A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure
11.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
12.Itiswiseto______yourpropertyagainststormdamage.
A.insureB.assureC.reassureD.ensure
13.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
14.Bythetimethecoursescheduleiscompleted,we_____thebasicsubjectsofFrench()
A.wouldhavelearnt
B.havelearnt
C.hadlearnt
D.willhavelearnt
15.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
16.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()
A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be
17.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown()
A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown
18.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()
A.possibletherichest
B.themuchrichest
C.therichestbyfar
D.byfartherichest
19.Eitherof()isquitecapableofthework
A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl
20.I______youwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme()
A.couldhaveprovided
B.shouldhaveprovided
C.musthaveprovided
D.oughttohaveprovided
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景对话(10题)24.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
25.67.____()
26.70.____()
27.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
28.68.____()
29.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
30.69.____()
31.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
32.72.____()
33.74.____()
四、翻译(10题)34.Weallknowthatnormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16~17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness
35.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,either
36.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong
37.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders
38.首先,感谢你对我决定去那家电脑公司工作所给予的建议()
39.再努力一下,你就能梦想成真
40.正是通过进行适当的运动她的健康才会正显著好转
41.It'ssurprisingbuttruethatmostofthetopstudentshavebeengirlssincetheprimaryschool
42.Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman
43.Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty
五、阅读理解(10题)44.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis_____()
A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely
B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations
C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim
D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire
45.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(烟)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.
Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉尘)totheair.
Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath
Fromthepassage,weknowthat()
A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity
B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople
C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources
D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution
46.Themoreweseeads,thelesswe______()
A.payattentiontothem
B.feeltiredofthem
C.neglectthem
D.putupwiththem
47.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable()
A.Ifyouhaveaheadache,youcaneatmorepainkillers
B.Ifyouare10yearsold,youcaneatcoughmedicine
C.Youcan’teatvitaminsupplementsifyoudon’thavemeal
D.Youcaneatthemedicinewithmealsexceptthecoughmedicine
48.WhatdoesTamzinCaffreythinkofmonolingualBritons()
A.Theywillbecomelazy
B.Theywillbedisadvantaged
C.Theywilllosetheirjobs
D.Theywillbelookeddownon
49.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago
B.Dressdownhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s
C.DressdownFridaywasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers
D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople
50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Seriousheadache
51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle()
A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish
B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames
C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime
D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems
52.____Lastyear,mydoggotcrippledafterlosingthefighttomyneighbor'sbulldog.Idisinfecteditswoundwithsomealcoholandtieditslegwithastick.Ihadhimtakemedicineeverydayforafullmonth.Finallyherecovered.IthinkIcanhelptheelderlyandthedisabledaswell.IfeelsogoodwhenIcanofferhelp()
53.Charlenepassedthetestbecause______()
A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself
B.shedidthetestbycheating
C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB
D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest
六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition(nolessthan100words)ontheAnswerSheet.
说明:下图展现的是人们越来越依赖手机进行交流的现象,请你就这一现象进行评论。
参考答案
1.A山区的那场大火已经持续了三天,我们认为它是由于粗心造成的。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处是一个非限制性定语从句,应用which引导,指代先行词Thefire。webelieve是插入语,应位于关系代词之后。根据句意可知,大火与cause之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
2.B莎伦阿姨看起来很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】B没有canhavedone这种用法;musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟,意为(过去)会做……;shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事,而实际上却未做,常含有责备、懊悔之意。根据句意可知,选B
3.A有证据表明,6个月大的婴儿就能够识别特定的语音。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个同位语从句。空处之后的内容解释说明了evidence(证据)的内容,从句中不缺少句子成分,所以应用没有词义,也不充当句子成分的that引导。常见的此类名词有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故选A
4.A我本可以提供给你那笔资金,你为什么不问我呢?
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事却没有做;shouldhavedone:本应该做某事却没有做;musthavedone:一定做过某事;oughttohavedone:(过去)本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知,选A
5.CC句意:我们没有及时完成工作,既然你在那儿,你本可以帮助我们的。情态动词题。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本来能做而实际没有做,有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔;而musthavedone则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测,意为一定,肯定。因此,根据句意应该选择C
6.B据报道,新政策实行之后发生了巨大的变化。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,It为形式主语,真正的主语是空处引导的从句。从句成分完整,所以应用只起连接作用而无词义的that引导。另外,也可将itisreportedthat…当作固定句型,意为据报道……。故选B
7.B句意:他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。本题为近义词辨析题。四个选项的意思分别为:pull拖动;draw拽,从银行取钱;pick捡起;gain获得。根据句意可知答案为B
8.D
9.A无论剩下什么东西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存两到三个星期。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,may之前的从句是句子的主语,并且从句中缺少主语。whatever既能引导主语从句,又可以在从句中作主语,意为无论什么,符合句意。故选A
10.A
11.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配,意为为某人提供某物
12.A
13.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还有可能继续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时。故选C
14.D当完成所有的课程安排时,我们将已掌握法语的基本科目。
[考点]动词的时态
【精析】D由时间状语bythetime可知句子用完成时,由句意分析是将来发生的事情,所以用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作
15.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A
16.A如果他现在在这里,他会尽他所能来帮助你。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句是表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,如果出现be动词,则要用were的形式。故选A
17.A极少数人知道他在城里的住址。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】Averyfewpeople作主语时,表示的是复数含义,意为很少人,谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意可知,本句是在陈述一种客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选A
18.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级,意思为……得多和最最……,且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D
19.B两位女孩都能胜任这项工作。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Beither表示两者中的任一个,后面接of短语时,of后应该用名词的复数形式,而且名词前需要加上冠词the,表示特指。故本题选B
20.A我本可以为你提供那笔资金,你为什么不问我呢?
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做却没做某事;shouldhavedone:本应该做而没做某事;musthavedone:一定做过某事;oughttohavedone:过去本应该做某事却未做。根据句意可知,选A
21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.E
30.E
31.A
32.E
33.A
34.我们都清楚正常人每天的活动周期是大约7~8个小时睡眠和16~17个小时清醒轮流相互交替,我们也知道,一般来说,睡眠常在夜间进行
35.例如,你的手指可以区分开你口袋里的两枚硬币。你也可以感受到手背上的一滴水
36.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面
37.几年前谈论代沟是普遍的事,它是年轻人和其长辈之间的分歧
38.AA首先可译为firstofall/firstly;感谢……可译为thankyoufor…或appreciate。根据分析可知,A项比较符合题意。B项漏译了电脑一词;C项意为感谢你决定去那家电脑公司工作,明显不合题意;D项意为多谢你的建议,我决定去那家电脑公司工作,显然与题意不符。故选A
39.Onemoreeffortandyourdreamwillcometrue
40.It’sbytakingmoderateexercisethatshe’simprovinginhealthgreatly
41.大多数优等生从小学起就是女生,这令人惊讶但却是事实
42.他假装自己不是且永远也不可能成为的人——有钱的、成功的、重要的人
43.万一有困难,请给我捎个信儿
44.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B文章第二段第一句Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.指出,学习在工作中如何表现最好的途径是找到一位你敬佩的人,并且观察他的行为。并且由接下来作者举例也可知选项B符合题意
45.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段第三、四、五句Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsource…Anothermajorsource…可知,空气污染是由多种因素造成的。故选C
46.A事实细节题。这道题的答案可以从第二段第一句话themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.(我们看到的广告越多,就越不关注它们。)中找到。payattentionto与notice意思相近。所以选项A正确
47.AA根据表格内容可知,B、C、D三项叙述都是正确的。A项(如果你头疼,你应该服用更多的止痛药)与表格第二栏中的Warning:Itcontainswhatmaybedangerouswhenusedinalargeamount…可知,A项错误。故选A
48.B推断题。题干意为塔姆金·卡弗里是怎么评价只使用一种语言的英国人的?由文章第四段Britonsaremissingoutonawonderfulchancetoworktogetherwithothercountriesonholidayoronbusinessbecausetheydon'tspeakthelanguage.可知,只使用一种语言的英国人会失去很多机会,会处于不利地位的。故B正确
49.C由第二段最后一句Whatstartedout…aneverydaything可知一周一天的额外奖励已经变成了日常的事情。extraonedayaweek即dressdownFriday,而dressdownFriday又是雇主给雇员的benefit,即favor,因此C项正确
50.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段中出现的headach
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