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2022年内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Thefire,________,haslastedthreedaysinthemountains()

A.whichwebelievewascausedbycarelessness

B.webelievethatwascausedbycarelessness

C.whichwebelieveitwascausedbycarelessness

D.whichwaswebelievecausedbycarelessness

2.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight()

A.canhavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

3.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

4.I__________youwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme()

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

5.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

6.Itisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy()

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

7.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some

money()

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

8.His()oftheaeroplanewascorrectineverydetailandcouldreallyfly

A.shapeB.patternC.designD.model

9.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

10.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe______himself()

A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure

11.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

12.Itiswiseto______yourpropertyagainststormdamage.

A.insureB.assureC.reassureD.ensure

13.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

14.Bythetimethecoursescheduleiscompleted,we_____thebasicsubjectsofFrench()

A.wouldhavelearnt

B.havelearnt

C.hadlearnt

D.willhavelearnt

15.Onlyafterthestormwasover()

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

16.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

17.Veryfewpeoplehisaddressinthetown()

A.knowB.knowsC.areknowingD.hasknown

18.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

19.Eitherof()isquitecapableofthework

A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl

20.I______youwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme()

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

25.67.____()

26.70.____()

27.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

28.68.____()

29.3()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

30.69.____()

31.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.72.____()

33.74.____()

四、翻译(10题)34.Weallknowthatnormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7~8hours’sleepalternatingwithsome16~17hours’wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness

35.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,either

36.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

37.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders

38.首先,感谢你对我决定去那家电脑公司工作所给予的建议()

39.再努力一下,你就能梦想成真

40.正是通过进行适当的运动她的健康才会正显著好转

41.It'ssurprisingbuttruethatmostofthetopstudentshavebeengirlssincetheprimaryschool

42.Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman

43.Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Thebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldis_____()

A.tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely

B.tofindapersonyourespectandseehowheactsindifferentsituations

C.tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim

D.tomaketheacquaintanceofamodelyouadmire

45.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(烟)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉尘)totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat()

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

46.Themoreweseeads,thelesswe______()

A.payattentiontothem

B.feeltiredofthem

C.neglectthem

D.putupwiththem

47.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable()

A.Ifyouhaveaheadache,youcaneatmorepainkillers

B.Ifyouare10yearsold,youcaneatcoughmedicine

C.Youcan’teatvitaminsupplementsifyoudon’thavemeal

D.Youcaneatthemedicinewithmealsexceptthecoughmedicine

48.WhatdoesTamzinCaffreythinkofmonolingualBritons()

A.Theywillbecomelazy

B.Theywillbedisadvantaged

C.Theywilllosetheirjobs

D.Theywillbelookeddownon

49.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()

A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago

B.Dressdownhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s

C.DressdownFridaywasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers

D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle()

A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish

B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames

C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime

D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems

52.____Lastyear,mydoggotcrippledafterlosingthefighttomyneighbor'sbulldog.Idisinfecteditswoundwithsomealcoholandtieditslegwithastick.Ihadhimtakemedicineeverydayforafullmonth.Finallyherecovered.IthinkIcanhelptheelderlyandthedisabledaswell.IfeelsogoodwhenIcanofferhelp()

53.Charlenepassedthetestbecause______()

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition(nolessthan100words)ontheAnswerSheet.

说明:下图展现的是人们越来越依赖手机进行交流的现象,请你就这一现象进行评论。

参考答案

1.A山区的那场大火已经持续了三天,我们认为它是由于粗心造成的。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处是一个非限制性定语从句,应用which引导,指代先行词Thefire。webelieve是插入语,应位于关系代词之后。根据句意可知,大火与cause之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

2.B莎伦阿姨看起来很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】B没有canhavedone这种用法;musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……;wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟,意为(过去)会做……;shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事,而实际上却未做,常含有责备、懊悔之意。根据句意可知,选B

3.A有证据表明,6个月大的婴儿就能够识别特定的语音。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个同位语从句。空处之后的内容解释说明了evidence(证据)的内容,从句中不缺少句子成分,所以应用没有词义,也不充当句子成分的that引导。常见的此类名词有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故选A

4.A我本可以提供给你那笔资金,你为什么不问我呢?

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事却没有做;shouldhavedone:本应该做某事却没有做;musthavedone:一定做过某事;oughttohavedone:(过去)本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知,选A

5.CC句意:我们没有及时完成工作,既然你在那儿,你本可以帮助我们的。情态动词题。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本来能做而实际没有做,有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔;而musthavedone则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测,意为一定,肯定。因此,根据句意应该选择C

6.B据报道,新政策实行之后发生了巨大的变化。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是主语从句,It为形式主语,真正的主语是空处引导的从句。从句成分完整,所以应用只起连接作用而无词义的that引导。另外,也可将itisreportedthat…当作固定句型,意为据报道……。故选B

7.B句意:他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。本题为近义词辨析题。四个选项的意思分别为:pull拖动;draw拽,从银行取钱;pick捡起;gain获得。根据句意可知答案为B

8.D

9.A无论剩下什么东西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存两到三个星期。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,may之前的从句是句子的主语,并且从句中缺少主语。whatever既能引导主语从句,又可以在从句中作主语,意为无论什么,符合句意。故选A

10.A

11.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配,意为为某人提供某物

12.A

13.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还有可能继续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时。故选C

14.D当完成所有的课程安排时,我们将已掌握法语的基本科目。

[考点]动词的时态

【精析】D由时间状语bythetime可知句子用完成时,由句意分析是将来发生的事情,所以用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作

15.A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前,不符合句意。故选A

16.A如果他现在在这里,他会尽他所能来帮助你。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句是表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,如果出现be动词,则要用were的形式。故选A

17.A极少数人知道他在城里的住址。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】Averyfewpeople作主语时,表示的是复数含义,意为很少人,谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意可知,本句是在陈述一种客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选A

18.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级,意思为……得多和最最……,且均应置于最高级前的定冠词之前。故本题选D

19.B两位女孩都能胜任这项工作。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Beither表示两者中的任一个,后面接of短语时,of后应该用名词的复数形式,而且名词前需要加上冠词the,表示特指。故本题选B

20.A我本可以为你提供那笔资金,你为什么不问我呢?

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做却没做某事;shouldhavedone:本应该做而没做某事;musthavedone:一定做过某事;oughttohavedone:过去本应该做某事却未做。根据句意可知,选A

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.E

30.E

31.A

32.E

33.A

34.我们都清楚正常人每天的活动周期是大约7~8个小时睡眠和16~17个小时清醒轮流相互交替,我们也知道,一般来说,睡眠常在夜间进行

35.例如,你的手指可以区分开你口袋里的两枚硬币。你也可以感受到手背上的一滴水

36.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面

37.几年前谈论代沟是普遍的事,它是年轻人和其长辈之间的分歧

38.AA首先可译为firstofall/firstly;感谢……可译为thankyoufor…或appreciate。根据分析可知,A项比较符合题意。B项漏译了电脑一词;C项意为感谢你决定去那家电脑公司工作,明显不合题意;D项意为多谢你的建议,我决定去那家电脑公司工作,显然与题意不符。故选A

39.Onemoreeffortandyourdreamwillcometrue

40.It’sbytakingmoderateexercisethatshe’simprovinginhealthgreatly

41.大多数优等生从小学起就是女生,这令人惊讶但却是事实

42.他假装自己不是且永远也不可能成为的人——有钱的、成功的、重要的人

43.万一有困难,请给我捎个信儿

44.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B文章第二段第一句Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.指出,学习在工作中如何表现最好的途径是找到一位你敬佩的人,并且观察他的行为。并且由接下来作者举例也可知选项B符合题意

45.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第三、四、五句Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsource…Anothermajorsource…可知,空气污染是由多种因素造成的。故选C

46.A事实细节题。这道题的答案可以从第二段第一句话themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.(我们看到的广告越多,就越不关注它们。)中找到。payattentionto与notice意思相近。所以选项A正确

47.AA根据表格内容可知,B、C、D三项叙述都是正确的。A项(如果你头疼,你应该服用更多的止痛药)与表格第二栏中的Warning:Itcontainswhatmaybedangerouswhenusedinalargeamount…可知,A项错误。故选A

48.B推断题。题干意为塔姆金·卡弗里是怎么评价只使用一种语言的英国人的?由文章第四段Britonsaremissingoutonawonderfulchancetoworktogetherwithothercountriesonholidayoronbusinessbecausetheydon'tspeakthelanguage.可知,只使用一种语言的英国人会失去很多机会,会处于不利地位的。故B正确

49.C由第二段最后一句Whatstartedout…aneverydaything可知一周一天的额外奖励已经变成了日常的事情。extraonedayaweek即dressdownFriday,而dressdownFriday又是雇主给雇员的benefit,即favor,因此C项正确

50.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段中出现的headach

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