人教版八年级上学期英语《期末考试卷》附答案

人教版英语八年级上学期

期末测试卷

学校班级姓名成绩

第I卷（选择题）

一、听力选择

（一）录音中有五个句子,听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做

出适当反应的答语。

1.A.No,Ineedn't.B.Isawthemlastweek.C.Sure,Vdloveto.

2.A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.Onceaweek.C.Myfatherboughtit.

3.A.Theyarefriends.B.No,theycan't.C.Yes,theydo.

4.A.Allmyfriends.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.I'mafraidnot.

5.A.Tobeadoctor.B.Heis13yearsold.C.Seethedoctor.

(-)录音中有五组对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中

选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6.Whatarethechildrenplaying?

8.Whatdoestheboythinkofsoapoperas?

A.Educational.B.Boring.C.Interesting.

9.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?

A.Awriter.B.Anactor.C.ATVreporter.

10.WhendidMickeyMousefirstappear?

A.Inl928.B.Inl938.C.Inl978.

（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中

选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11.WhenwillMikegotothezoo?

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.

12.WhatdoesMikethinkofelephants?

A.Smartandfriendly.B.Cuteandfriendly.C.Smartandcute.

13.Whatanimalsdoesthegirllike?

A.Giraffes.B.Elephants.C.Pandas.

14.Whyareelephantsingreatdanger?

ABecausemanypeoplekillthemforheirivory（象牙）.

B.Becausetherearen'tenoughhomesforthem.

C.Becausetheyhavesomehealthproblems.

15.WhatcanweNOTdotohelpelephants?

A.Stopusingthingsmadeofivory.

B.Stopcuttingdowntrees.

C.Stopbuildinghomesforhumans.

（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题,听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中

选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

16.WhatdoesMr.Brownlikedoing?

A.Playingtheviolin.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingthedrums.

17.Whocanplaytheguitar?

A.Mrs.Brown.B.Lily.C.Lily'sgrandmother.

18.HowmanypeoplearethereinLily'sfamily?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

19.WheredidtheyperformSilentNight?

A.InCityPark.B.OnTV.C.AtaChristmasshow.

20.Whenwilltheyplayagain?

A.OnNewyear'sEve.B.OnNewYear'sDay.C.OnThanksgiving.

二、选择填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.—Whatanicedress!

—That'sforsure.Mymotherisexpertatmakingdresses.

A.theB.anC.aD./

2.—Iforgettotakepenstoday.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.Youcanuse.

A.my;mineB.my;myselfC.myself;mineD.mine;my

3.Mymotherisgoingoneday.Shehatesnoise.

A.quietsomewhereB.somewherequiet

C.quietanythingD.somethingquiet

4.—Idon'tthinkmyparentsme.

一That'snottrue.Doyouknowhowmuchtheyworriedaboutyouyesterday?

A.findoutB.feellikeC.bringoutD.careabout

5.—doesshegotothelibrary?

-Onceaweek.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar

6.1MustIcomeat6:30tomorrowmorning?

-No,youneedn't.You___comeonehourlater.

A.canB.needC.shouldD.must

7.一Whatdoyouliketodoonweekends?

一IlikewatchingCultureinChinaismyfavorite___.

A.foodB.sportC.programD.subject

8.Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystayszero.

A.upB.downC.aboveD.below

9.Inthefactorytheworkersfromthecountryside.

A.fortyof;areB.forty;is

C.fortypercentof;areD.fortypercentof;is

10.Thestorymadeallofus_,andwewantedhim____onemore.

A.laugh;tellB.tolaugh;totellC.laugh;totellD.tolaugh;tell

11.一Ican'taffordthisgreenT-shirt.

—Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle.

A.lowerB.higherC.cheaperD.moreexpensive

12.WewillgotoTiananmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagifit.

A.willrainB.rainsC.doesn'trainD.won'train

13.Helookedforhiswatchyesterday,buthedidn'tfindit.

A.atfirstB.intheendC.attheendofD.then

14.一Oh,lovelyday!Shallwegooutforawalk?

一That'sagoodidea.

A.whataB.howC.howaD.what

15.—Whatabouthavingaclean-updayinourhouseeverymonth?

―.It'sagoodwaytokeepthehomecleanandtidy.

A.Well,don'tworryB.Idisagreewithyou

C.That'sagoodideaD.Oh,Ican'tstandit

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最

佳答案。

LiYingying,an18-year-oldvolleyballplayer,helpedherteamwintheChinaWomen'sVolleyballSuper

Leaguein2017.Inthecompetition,shemadehistory1645points.17saidshewouldbethenext

ZhuTing,oneofChina'stopvolleyballplayers.

Thisyoungvolleyballplayer18differentfromothers.Mostofvolleyballplayersserve（发球）with

their19hands,butLilikesservingwithherlefthand.Herserveissostrongthattheotherteamplayerscan

20doanythingaboutit,soherteamwins2（easily.

22、Liwasn'tgoodatservingatfirst.Todowellinit,she23servingeveryday.Shealso

talkedtoHuiRuoqi,theformercaptain（前任队长）oftheChinawomen'snationalvolleyballteam."Huigaveme

lotsofgoodideason24tokeepcalm（冷静的）inthegames,“Lisaid.HuialsotoldLitobepatient（耐

心的）anduseherheadtoplay25.Lididso,andshewillkeepworkinghard.

16.A.aboutB.withC.fromD.into

17.A.NooneB.AnythingC.SomeoneD.Everything

18.A.seemsB.wondersC.triesD.womes

19.A.goodB.badC.rightD.left

20.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardly

21.A.resultsB.pointsC.healthD.money

22.A.HoweverB.MaybeC.AlmostD.Later

23.A.dislikedB.practicedC.finishedD.forgot

24.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how

25.A.baseballB.footballC.volleyballD.basketball

四、阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给

句子的最佳答

A

WelcometoHappyToyStore!Wehavethemostpopularrobottoys!Comehereandhavealook!Youcan'tmiss

it!

S1矗

■r.Name:Cow

Name:NickyPrice:$195

Price:$210Forkidsover5

Forkidsover7Itlookslikeacowandhasfourlegs.Itcanmovehislegs

Nickycanmakesimpledishes.freely（自由地）anddance.

Itisthemostpopularrobottoyoftheyear2018.

^f

VO1；RJ•叽

TEXT嗫

融IOE

Name:MichaelName:Susan

Price:$220Price:$180

Forkidsover10Forkidsover8

Ithasabigscreenonhisface.YoucanuseittolearnItisthesmallestrobotinourstore,butitcanteach

Englishonlineandplaygames.childrentospeakdifferentlanguages.

26.TherobotNickycan.

A.danceforchildrenB.playgameswithchildren

C.cooksimplefoodD.speaktwolanguages

27.TodayisBen's6thbirthday.Hisparentscangivehimtherobot.

A.NickyB.CowC.MichaelD.Susan

28.WhatdoweknowabouttherobotMichael?

A.Itspriceis$200.B.It'sforthekidsattheageof9.

C.Ithasabigscreenonhisback.D.Childrencanuseittostudy.

29.TherobotSusanisthantheotherthreerobots.

A.smallerB.smarterC.morepopularD.moreexpensive

30.Sarawantstobuytworobottoys,butsheonlyhas$380.Shecanbuy.

A.MichaelandCowB.NickyandSusanC.MichaelandNickyD.SusanandCow

B

Anewstudyshowsthat,ofallthepetowners（宠物主人）,almost77%ofthemkeepdogsaspets,21%cats,and

only2%rabbits（兔子）.Itisnotdifficulttofindoutthatintheworldofpets,dogsarethemostpopularones.

What'smorethestudysays,over50%ofthedogownersdescribethemselveswiththeword“hard-working”,

andabout30%ofthemsaytheyare"sunny”,20%ofthem"clean”.

Howaboutthecat?Almost21%ofthecatownersusetheword"shy"todescribethemselves,20%ofthem

“unclean'',and13%ofthem”lazy：Theyarereallydifferentfromdogowners,buttheyarestillcute.

And56%oftherabbitownersdescribethemselves"ftiHofnewideas”.And28%ofthem“longforbeingfree,\

However,16%ofthemareeasiertolosetheireyesforthings.

What'smore,rabbitanddogownerssaytheycangetupearly,butmostcatloversliketostayuplate.Andasfor

thegirlsorwomen,thedogownersinthecountrysidearemorelikely（可能）tohavehusband（丈夫）,butthecat

ownersintheirtwentiesaremorelikelytobesinglewomen.

31.Wecanusethewords""todescribecatowner.

A.sunnybutlazyB.hard-workingandclean

C.uncleanbuthard-workingD.shyandlazy

32.Whatcanweknowaboutdogsfromthepassage?

A.Almost77%oftheworldanimalsaredogs.

B.Aspets,dogsarethemostwelcomed.

C.Dogscanworkhardfortheirowners.

DDogsalwaysliveinthecountryside.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“single"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.单身的B.干练的C.时尚的D.大胆的

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopleshouldhavedogsaspetsnotcats.

B.There9snodifferencebetweencatsanddogs.

C.Ifsdifficultfbrtherabbitownerstokeeptheireyesononething.

D.Boththecatownersandtherabbitownerslikestayinguplate.

35.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

AStudyAboutWhatPetstoKeep

B.WordstoDescribeThreePets

C.TheMostPopularPetsintheWorld

D.TheOwnersofDogs,CatsandRabbits

C

Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?AreyouagoodEnglishwriterwholovesthenews?We'relookingfbr100students

fromaroundtheworld.TheywilljointheBBCKidReporterteamfbrthe2015-2016schoolyear.

Inthepast,BBCKidReportershave:

★Interviewedleadersandotherpeople.

★WrittennewsstoriesforBBCForKids.

★Talkedabouttheirworkontelevision.

NextyearourteamwillcontinuetoreportlocalnewsstoriesfbrBBCForKidsmagazineand.

HowtoEnter

Vandfillintheentryform（报名表）.Besuretoreadtherulesandsharethemwithyour

parents,whomustsign（签名）yourform.EntriesmustbedonebyJune19,2015.YoumustbeOVER13yearsofage.

Goodluck!

36.100studentsfromaroundwilljointheBBCKidReporterteam.

A.theworldB.thenation

C.theUKD.theUSA

37.Inthepast,BBCKidReportershave.

A.madealotofmovies

B.readletterstoBritishkids

C.givenspeechesintheUSA

D.interviewedleadersandotherpeople

38.Nextyeartheteamwillgoontoreportlocalnewsstoriesfor.

A.Chinesenewspapers

B.Americantelevisions

C.Britishmiddleschools

D.BBCForKidsmagazineand

39.WhatwillyoudofirstofalltoentertheBBCKidReporterteam?

A.Visitthewebsiteandfillintheentryform.

B.Readtherulesandsharethemwithyourparents.

C.Askyourparentstosignyourentryform.

D.DoyourentryonJune19,2015.

40.HowoldmustyoubetojointheBBCKidReporterteam?

A.12yearsold.

B.10yearsoldorso.

C.Morethan13yearsold.

D.Lessthan13yearsold.

D

NortheastNormalUniversityorganizedsomeactivitiestopopularize（普及）thetheoryofMarxism（马克思主

义理论）.Theytriedtoturntheoryintopracticebytheseactivities.KarlMarxwasoneofthegreatphilosophers（哲

学）intheworld.HewasfromGermanybutplayedanimportantpartinChina.

Oneofstudentsatthisuniversitysaidhewashappytojoinintheseactivities.Hethoughttheycouldhelpto

buildschoolculture.

PangLishengwasateacherofNortheastNormalUniversity.Hesaid,asaresultoftheactivities,college

studentshadmoreinterestinlearningthetheoryofMarxism.Headded,theseactivitiesalsoimprovedstudents,

thinkingabilities（能力）andmadethetheoryofMarxismpopularinstudents,life.

ZhangBaoyuanwaseverastudentattheuniversity.Beforehelefttheschool,hetookpartinanactivitytogive

speech（演讲）aboutthetheoryofMarxism.Hefeltsoexcitedtojoininitandhemixedthetheorywithhisplanor

futurelife.Andhesharedhisfeelingwithothersafteractivities.Theylearnedfromeachotherandimprovedtheir

understandingoftheoryofMarxismtogether.

41.Theuniversityhadtheseactivitiesto.

A.letallthestudentsacceptthetheoryofMarxism

B.makemorestudentsknowaboutthetheoryofMarxism

C.rememberthegreatestphilosopherKarlMarx

D.turnstudents'practiceintohighertheories

42.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto.

A.thestudentsattheuniversityB.thetheoriesofMarxism

C.theseactivitiesD.thosegreatphilosophers

43.WhichisNOTthebenefit（好处）oftheactivityaccordingtoPangLisheng?

A.StudentsweremoreinterestedintheoryofMarxismstudy.

B.Itwashelpfulforstudentstoimprovethinkingabilities.

C.ThetheoryofMarxismbecamepopularattheuniversity.

D.Manystudentshavebetterunderstandingofthetheory.

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.PangLishengisstudyingthetheoriesatuniversity.

B.ZhangBaoyuanisn'tthestudentoftheuniversitynow.

C.Studentsmustsharetheirfeelingsbeforetheseactivities.

D.Theseactivitieswereabouthowstudentslearntheories.

45.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.TheoryofMarxismatUniversityB.InterestingActivitiesatUniversity

C.Students9UniversityLifeD.LearnfromKarlMarx

五、口语交际

根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景（有两

个多余选项）。

A:Hey,Frank._____________46______________

B:Hi,Lucy.I'mgoingtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends.

A:47_______________

B:Aboutthreetimesaweek.Iloveit.

A:Isee.___________48____________

B:I'mnotsureyet.Ijustplaysoccerforfunrightnow.Whatdoyouwanttobe?

A:49But1wanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.

B:Howareyougoingtodothat?

A:Tmgoingtostudyhardatschool.50

B:Workhard,andyourdreamwillcometrue.

A.Howoftendoyouplaysoccer?

B.Areyougoingtostudymedicine?

C.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor..

D.Myhobbyislisteningtomusic.

E.Whatareyougoingtodoafterschool?

F.I'mgoingtoreadmoresciencebooks,too.

G.Doyouwanttobeasoccerplayer?

II卷(非选择题)

六、词汇应用

阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。

AlongaquietstreetinBeijing,ayellowandblackrobotisbusy51(run)ontheroad.Ifsadelivery(递

送)robot.Itcangetand52(send)packages(包裹)fromstorestopeople.

Asweknow,moreandmore53(China)peoplelikeshoppingonline.WebuythingsontheInternetand

thenthepackages54(get)toourapartmentsinashorttime.Itissaidthatthereareabout10055

(million)packageseverydayinChina,andthenumberwillbemuch56(large)soon.Buttherewillnotbe

enoughpeople57(make)thedeliveries.Howtohelppeoplegettheirpackages58(quick)?Liu

Zhiyongmadethiskindofrobotlastyear.Hesayshisrobotswillbevery59(importance)inthefuture.

Theywillhelpsendalotofpackageseveryday.Althoughtheycannotdeliverthingstothedoorlikeaperson,they

willbeimproved.

Butsomepeople60(agree)withLiu.Theythinktoomanyrobotswillbringnewproblemstothe

environment.Whatdoyouthinkoftherobot?

七、英汉互译

将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。

61.Peopleshouldn'tmakepromiseseasily.

62.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobeorhowtomaketheirdreamcometrue.

63.放松的最好方式是通过锻炼。（waytodo）

64.滨州是中国最美丽的城市之一。（oneof...）

65.我期望收到你们的来信。（lookforwardto）

八、阅读表达

根据短文内容，回答问题。

Therewasafarmerwhoalwayssoldapoundofbuttertoabaker（面包师）.Atthesametimeheboughtapound

ofbreadfromthebaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweigh（称的重量）thebuttertoseeifhewasgettingapound

andhefoundthathewasnot.Thismadehimveryangry,sohetookthefarmertothecourt（法庭）.

Thejudge（法官）askedthefarmerifheplayedtricks（诡i|）onsellingthebuttertothebaker.Thefarmerreplied,

"Idon'tplayanytricks.Ionlyhaveascale（天平）

Thejudgeasked,<4Thenhowdoyouweighthebutter?^^

Thefarmerreplied,4tMydearjudge,Idon'tknowhowmuchapoundofbutterweighs,buteverytimethebaker

comestobuybutter,hewillbringapoundofbreadforme.ThenIputitonthescaleandgivehimthesameweightin

butter.Ifthebutterislessthanitshouldbe,theremustbesomethingwrongwiththebaker.”

Sometimeswewillgetbackwhatwegivetoothersinourlife.Sopleasebenicetoothersifyouwantthemtobe

nicetoyou.

66.Howmanypeoplearementionedinthispassage?

67.Whosoldapoundofbutterandwhosoldapoundofbread?

68.Whydidthebakertakethefarmertothecourt?

69.Howdidthefarmerweighthebutter?

70.Didthefarmerplayanytricks?

九、书面表达

71.这学期已经进入尾声，王蕾的英语老师在课堂上让同学们写一份这学期的总结。假如你是林苗，请你

根据以下提示和要求写一份英文的期末总结。

内容包括：

I.这学期在学习上的变化；

2.这学期在生活上的变化；

3.这学期令你印象深刻的一件事。

要求：

I.语句通顺，条理清晰；

2.包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；

3.不少于65个词。

答案与解析

第I卷（选择题）

一、听力选择

（一）录音中有五个句子,听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做

出适当反应的答语。

1.A.No,Ineedn't.B.Isawthemlastweek.C.Sure,Tdloveto.

2.A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.Onceaweek.C.Myfatherboughtit.

3.A.Theyarefriends.B.No,theycan't.C.Yes,theydo.

4.A.Allmyfriends.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tmafraidnot.

5.A.Tobeadoctor.B.Heis13yearsold.C.Seethedoctor.

(-)录音中有五组对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中

选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6.Whatarethechildrenplaying?

8.Whatdoestheboythinkofsoapoperas?

A.Educational.B.Boring.C.Interesting.

9.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?

A.Awriter.B.Anactor.C.ATVreporter.

10.WhendidMickeyMousefirstappear?

A.Inl928.B.Inl938.C.Inl978.

（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中

选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11.WhenwillMikegotothezoo?

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.

12.WhatdoesMikethinkofelephants?

A.Smartandfriendly.B.Cuteandfriendly.C.Smartandcute.

13.Whatanimalsdoesthegirllike?

A.Giraffes.B.Elephants.C.Pandas.

14.Whyareelephantsingreatdanger?

A.Becausemanypeoplekillthemforheirivory(象牙).

B.Becausetherearen'tenoughhomesforthem.

C.Becausetheyhavesomehealthproblems.

15.WhatcanweNOTdotohelpelephants?

A.Stopusingthingsmadeofivory.

B.Stopcuttingdowntrees.

C.Stopbuildinghomesforhumans.

（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题,听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中

选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

16.WhatdoesMr.Brownlikedoing?

A.Playingtheviolin.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingthedrums.

17.Whocanplaytheguitar?

A.Mrs.Brown.B.Lily.C.Lily'sgrandmother.

18.HowmanypeoplearethereinLily'sfamily?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

19.WheredidtheyperformSilentNight?

A.InCityPark.B.OnTV.C.AtaChristmasshow.

20.Whenwilltheyplayagain?

A.OnNewyear'sEve.B.OnNewYear'sDay.C.OnThanksgiving.

二、选择填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.—Whatanicedress!

一That'sforsure.Mymotherisexpertatmakingdresses.

A.theB.anC.aD./

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一多么漂亮的连衣裙啊！一一那是肯定的。我妈妈是一个制作连衣裙的专家。

考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……,an用于元音音素前；the是定冠

词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示“一个……专家”，应用不定冠词，排除A和D；expert是元

音音素/e/开头,用an修饰。故选B。

2.一Iforgettotakepenstoday.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.Youcanuse.

A.my;mineB.my;myselfC.myself;mineD.mine;my

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一今天我忘记带我的钢笔了。一一没关系，你可以用我的。

考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己,反身代

词。第一个空后有名词pens,表示“我的钢笔”，用形容词性物主代词my修饰;第二个空代指“我的钢笔”，

用名词性物主代词mine,相当于mypens。故选A,

3.Mymotherisgoingoneday.Shehatesnoise.

A.quietsomewhereB.somewherequiet

C.quietanythingD.somethingquiet

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：有一天我妈妈打算去一个安静的地方。她讨厌噪音。

考查不定代词和副词。somewhere某个地方；anything某事，任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；something

某事，用于肯定句中。修饰不定代词或副词的形容词应放在后面,先排除A和C。结合句意isgoing表示“打

算去……”，应表示某个地方,故选B。

4.—Idon'tthinkmyparentsme.

一That'snottrue.Doyouknowhowmuchtheyworriedaboutyouyesterday?

A.findoutB.feellikeC.bringoutD.careabout

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一我觉得我的父母不关心我。一一不是那样的。你知道他们昨天多么担心你吗？

考查动词短语辨析。findout查明，发现；feellike想要；感觉像；bringout生产，出版，显示；careabout关心。

根据句中“Doyouknowhowmuchtheyworriedaboutyouyesterday?”可知，说话人觉得父母不关心自己，故选

Do

5.一doesshegotothelibrary?

—Onceaweek.

A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一她多久去一次图书馆?-----周一次。

考查疑问词辨析。Howmuch多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；Howlong多长时间；How

often多久一次,提问频率；Howfar多远,提问距离。根据下面的回答“Onceaweek”可知,这里问的是去图书

馆的频率。故选C。

6.一MustIcomeat6:30tomorrowmorning?

一No,youneedn't.You___comeonehourlater.

A.canB.needC.shouldD.must

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：-明天早上我必须6点半来吗?-不，你不需要。你可以晚来一个小时。can能,可以；need需要；should

应该；must必须。根据句意可知，说话人可以晚来一个小时，故应选A。

7.—Whatdoyouliketodoonweekends?

一IlikewatchingTV.CultureinChinaismyfavorite___.

A.foodB.sportC.programD.subject

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：-在周末你喜欢做什么?-我喜欢看电视，《文化中国》是我最喜欢的节目。food食物；sport运动；program

节目；subject科目，学科。根据句意IlikewatchingTV可知,CultureinChina是一个节目的名字,故应选C。

8.Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystayszero.

A.upB.downC.aboveD.below

【答案】C

【解析】

up在...之上,向上；down沿着往下；above超过，在....之上：below在....下方。句意：由于气温通常停

留在零度以上，这儿在冬天冰并不常见。在表示在……之上这一含义时,above表示“在……的上方”，但是不是

垂直的正上方，而是斜上方的意思，并且和这个物体没有接触面，是离开物体的。above还可以表示“多于”、“高

于“、"超过"等意思；up表示的是方向，是动态的“沿着”,"到……上面”，有方向性的含义，结合语境可知选Co

考点：介词辨析

9.1nthefactory,theworkersfromthecountryside.

A.fortyof;areB.forty;is

C.fortypercentof;areD.fortypercentof;is

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:在工厂里，百分之四十的工人来自农村。forty四十,直接修饰可数名词；fortypercentof百分

之四十，当百分数修饰复数名词theworkers,作主语时，故谓语用复数形式,故选C。

lO.Thestorymadeallofus___,andwewantedhim____onemore.

A.laugh;tellB.tolaugh;totellC.Iaugh;totellD.tolaugh;tell

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：这个故事使我们大家都笑了，我们想让他再讲一次。laugh笑，动词原形；tolaugh动不定式；tell告诉,

动词原形；totell动词不定式。第一句话中使用的句型是makesb.dosth.使某人做某事,这里应填动词原形；

第二句话使用的句型是wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事,这里应填动词不定式，故应选C。

11.一Ican'taffordthisgreenT-shirt.

—Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle.

A.lowerB.higherC.cheaperD.moreexpensive

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一我买不起这件绿色的T恤衫。一一橘色的这个怎么样?这个价格更低一点。

考查形容词比较级。lower更低的;higher更高的；cheaper更便宜的;moreexpensive更贵的。主语为The

price“价格”，修饰词应用“高”或“低”，而不是“便宜”或“贵"，先排除C和D；结合句意"Ican'tafford

thisgreenT-shirt.”可知,橘色的T恤衫、价格更低。故选A。

12.WewillgotoTian'anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagifit.

A.willrainB.rainsC.doesn'trainD.won'train

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果不下雨我们将去天安门广场看升旗仪式。

考查动词时态。willrain—■般将来时；rains下雨，动词第三人称单数形式；doesn'train不下雨，一般现在时；

won'rain一般将来时否定形式。句中if引导条件状元从句,从句中应用一般现在时表示将来的动作；且结合

句意“不下雨就去看升旗仪式”，应用否定的。故选C。

13.Helookedforhiswatchyesterday,buthedidn'tfindit.

A.atfirstB.intheendC.attheendofD.then

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：昨天他找他的手表了，但是最终没有找到。

考查介词短语辨析。atfirst一开始；intheend最后,最终；attheendof在...的最后，后面跟名词作宾语；then

然后。根据句意可知,这里表示找手表最终的结果，故