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小升初英语总复习一、名词表示某一事物,有详细的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不行数名词。强调:不行数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、alotof等词去作判断,以免受误导。1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”:

a.一般状况下,干脆加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。

b.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches;读音:[iz]。

c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries;读音:[z]。

d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。

e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种状况1)有生命的+es读音:[z]如:mango-mangoestomato-tomatoeshero-heroes2)无生命的+s读音:[z]如:photo-photosradio-radiosf.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

2、不行数名词没有复数。假如要计算不行数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不行数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如:aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice

推断步骤:

↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→相识该单词→理解意思→看be动词

↘如是are或were→加s或es

练一练:

1、写出下列各词的复数。

I_________

him_________

this_______

her______

watch_______

mango_______child_______photo________diary______

day________

foot________dress________tooth_______sheep______

box_______

strawberry_____thief_______engineer______peach______

sandwich______

man______

woman_______

leaf_______

people________

2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。(1)Aretheretwo

(box)onthetable?

(2)Icanseesome

(people)inthecinema.

(3)Howmany

(day)arethereinaweek?

(4)Here’refive

(bottle)of

(juice)foryou.

(5)This

(violin)ishers.Those

(grape)areoverthere.

二、冠

词冠词是一种虚词,不能独立运用,通常放在名词的前面,分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种。

1、不定冠词:a、an。用在单数名词前,表示“一个,一件……”。an用在以元音“音素”开头的单词前。如:ane-mail,anorange,anoldman,anEnglishwatch,anhour…

2、定冠词:the。用在单数或者复数名词前。the没有详细意思,有时翻译为这、那。它的根本用法:

(1)用来表示特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:Themaponthewallisnew.

(2)表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。如:Lookatthepicture,please.

(3)表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如:Thisisastamp.Thestampisbeautiful.

(4)用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如:thesun太阳

themoon月亮

theearth地球

(5)用在由一般名词构成的专出名词前。如:theGreatWall长城

(6)用在江河、湖海等专出名词前。如:theChangjiangRiver长江

(7)此外,序数词、形容词最高级、乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一般都用定冠词the。如:thefirstday,thebestboy,playthepiano,inthesameclass

确定用a、an还是the时可根据汉语意思。练一练:

1、用a或an填空。

____“U”

____ice-cream

____

goalkeeper

____teapot

____apple

____office

____Englishbook

____umbrella____unit

____hour

2、根据须要,填写冠词a,an或the。(1)Whois

____girlbehind

____tree?

(2)

____oldmanhastwochildren,

____sonand

____daughter.

(3)Thisis

____orange.

____orangeisLucy’s.

(4)Helikesplaying

____guitar.Wehave

____samehobby.

(5)Weallhad____goodtimelastSunday.

(6)Shewantstobe____doctor.数词我们学过两类:基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少,而基数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现。区分:基数词前面没有“the”;序数词前确定要有“the”。

1、超过二十以上的两位数须要在个位和十位之间加上“-”。如:21

twenty-one

2、三位数以上的则须要在百位数后再加上and。如:101

a/onehundredandone

3、用基数词来修饰可数名词时,确定别忘了它的复数形式。如:十八个男孩

eighteenboys

4、用基数词修饰不行数名词时,如是复数,变它的量词为复数。如:两碗米饭

twobowlsofrice

5、序数词一般加“th”,特别的有:first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth以及二十及二十以外的整十:twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth…“第几十几”:前面整十不变,后面“几”改为序数词。如:88

eighty-eighth

练一练:

1、请翻译下列短语。(1)60名学生

(2)15本英语书

(3)九杯凉水

(4)4个孩子

(5)12月31

(6)6月2日

(7)第九周

(8)40年前

(9)11+7

(10)上学第一天

2、把下列基数词改成序数词。

one---

two---

three---

nine---

fourteen---

twenty---

thirty-five---

eighty-one

四、代

词代词有两种:人称代词和物主代词。

1、人称代词分为:第一、第二、第三人称,且有单复数之分。

2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外);宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。

3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面确定要跟名词,表示该名词是属于谁的。

4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如:

Thisismybag.=Thisismine.

Thatisherruler.=Thatishers.

一般看后面有没出名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词;如无,就用名词性物主代词。

请牢登记表:单数复数人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs练一练:

1、按要求写出相应人称代词。

I(宾格)_______

she(形容词性物主代词)_______

we(名词性物主代词)_______

he(复数)_______

us(单数)_______

theirs(主格)_______its(宾格)_______2、想一想,把下表补充完好。人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称meusour第二人称youyou第三人称Hethemhistheirheritits

3、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1)Thatisnot________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but________isverybig.(I)

2)Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3)Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4)_________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)

5)_________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)

6)Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)

7)Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)

8)Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot.________aren’there.(they)

9)Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)

10)_________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________isanurse.(she)

11)Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)

12)Don’ttouch_________._________isnotacat,_________isatiger!(it)

13)_________sisterisill.Pleasegoandsee_________.(she)

14)Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)五、形容词、副词1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和副词有三种形式:原形、比拟级、最高级。比拟级:+er

最高级:the…+est两个重要特征:as……as中间确定用原形,than的前面确定要+er。

2、形容词、副词比拟级的规则改变如下:(1)一般干脆+er。如:tall-taller,fast-faster

单音节词假如以-e结尾,只加-r。如:late-later

(2)重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须双写这个字母,再加-er。如:big-bigger,fat-fatter

(3)以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er。如:heavy-heavier,early-earlier

(4)双音节和多音节词的比拟级应在原级前加more构成。如:beautiful-morebeautiful,

careful-morecareful,quietly-morequietly,interesting-moreinteresting

(5)有些不规则改变的,须逐一加以记忆。如:good/well–better,bad/ill–worse,many/much–more,far–farther/further,old–older/elder…

练一练:

1、写出下列形容词、副词的比拟级、最高级

big

good

long

tall

old

short

thin

heavy

young

fat

light

strong

high

far

low

early

late

well

fast

slow

Beautifulbadlittleinterestedmanymuchthin2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1)Icanswimas

_______(fast)asthefish,Ithink.

2)Look!Hishandsare

_______

(big)thanmine.

3)Ithinkyoudothesethings_______(well)thanyourclassmates.

4)Whosebagis

_______(heavy),yoursormine?

5)DoesJimrunas

_______(slow)asDavid?Yes,butMikeruns_______(slow)thanthem.

6)Youhavesevenbooks,butIhave

_______(many)thanyou.Ihaveten.

7)Ijump

_______(far)thansomeoftheboysinmyclass.

8)I’mvery_______(thin),butshe’s

_______(thin)thanme.

9)Itgets

_______and_______(warm)whenspringcomeshere.10Youareaboyas______(good)asTom.11Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_____(clever)12Goldis_______(little)usefulthaniron13Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.14John´sparentshavefourdaughter,andsheisthe______(young)child.15The___________(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.六、介

词1、一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语,才能在句子中起作用。有:in,on,under,with,behind,about,near,before,after,for,to,up,down,from,infrontof,outof,from…to…,atthebackof…

2、表示时间的介词有:at,on,in。(1)at表示“在某一个详细的时间点上”,或用在固定词组中。如:atteno’clock,at9:30a.m.,atnight,attheweekend…(2)on表示“在某日或某日的时间段”。如:onFriday,onthefirstofOctober,onMondaymorning…(3)in表示“在某一段时间(月份、季节)里”。如:intheafternoon,inSeptember,insummer,in2005…

3、in一词还有其他的固定搭配,如:inblue穿着蓝色的衣服inEnglish用英语表达takepartin参与aglassof一杯alotof很多amapof一幅……agreewith同意……allofus我们大家atfirst首先athome在家atlast最终begoodat擅长于bemadeof由……制造bytheroad在路边bytheway顺便问问closeto靠近bedifferentfrom不同于falldown跌倒farawayfrom远离from…to…从……到……goon接着getoutof走出……之外getto到达getoff下车geton上车handin上交help…with…扶植某人做某事infrontof在……前面intheeast/south/west/north在东/南/西/北方inthemiddle在中间inthesky在空中latefor迟到lookfor找寻onfoot步行onholiday度假ontheleft/right在右/左边ontime准时intime刚好playwith及……玩puton穿上sitdown坐下standup起立startfor动身前往talkto和……交谈waitfor等待wakeup醒来练一练:

1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。

1)What’sthis

_______(at,on,in)English?

2)Christmasis

_______(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.

3)Theman_______(with,on,in)blackisSuHai’sfather.

4)Hedoesn’tdowell

_______(at,on,in)PE.

5)Lookatthosebirds

_______(on,in)thetree.

6)Wearegoingtomeet

_______(at,on,in)thebusstop

_______(at,on,in)halfpastten.

7)Isthereacat

_______(under,behind,in)thedoor?

8)Helen’swritingpaperis

_______(in,infrontof)hercomputer.

9)Welive

_______(at,on,in)anewhousenow.

10)Doesitoftenrain

_______(at,on,in)springthere?

2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,并将正确的答案写在横线上。

1)JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.

2)Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.

3)Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.

4)HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdaysonMay?

5)Women’sDayisatthethirdofMarch.

6)Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.

7)Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?

8)CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?

9)IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.

10)WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?

七、动

词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词(就是我们平常总说的那种动词)。动词、名词和形容词不太简单区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去推断,就是把“很”和为个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道)1、be动词(am,is,are,was,were)

1)am—was,is–was,are--were口诀:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,全部复数全用are。

2)确定和否认句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.

3)一般疑问句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.

4)be动词的否认形式:amnot(没有缩写形式),arenot=aren’t,isnot=isn’t。用恰当的be动词填空。练一练:

1、用be动词的适当形式填空。

1)I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.

2)Thegirl______Jack'ssister.

3)Thedog_______tallandfat.

4)Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.

5)______yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6)How_______yourfather?

7)MikeandLiuTao______atschool.

8)Whosedress______this?

9)Whosesocks______they?

10)Who______I?

11)Thejeans______onthedesk.

12)Here______ascarfforyou.

13)Here______somesweatersforyou.

14)Theblackgloves______forSuYang.

15)Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.

16)Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.

17)Sometea______intheglass.

18)Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.

19)Mysister'sname______Nancy.

20)______DavidandHelenfromEngland?

21)There______agirlintheroom.

22)There______someapplesonthetree.

23)_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?

24)There_______somebreadontheplate.

25)You,heandI______fromChina.

26)There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

2、助动词(do,does,did)

do,does用于一般如今时,其过去式did用于一般过去时。它们通常用在疑问句和否认句中。它们的否认形式:donot=don’t,doesnot=doesn’t,didnot=didn’t。留意:在一般如今时中,does用于第三人称单数,其余一律用助动词do;助动词do,does,did后面确定要用动词原形。练

1、用适当的助动词填空。

1)______youlikethismagazine?

2)Thegirl______likebreadforbreakfast.

3)---What

______she

______attheweekends?---Sheusuallyplaysgameswithherfriends.

4)---What______youdolastSunday?---Iwrotetomyfriend.

5)---DidyouseeaBeijingopera?---No,I

______.

6)He

______notvisitafarmlastNationalDayholiday.

7)They______notlikeplayingvolleyball.

8)---

______JimhaveapicnicwithhisfamilyeverySaturday?---Yes,he

.

9)

why

______HelenandYangLinggotoschoolonfooteveryday?

10)---Howmanykites

______wehave?---Wehaveten.

2、找出下列句子中的错误,将序号填入题前括号内,并改正。

(

)1)

DidyouhadabiglunchwithyourfamilylastSpringFestival?

A

B

C

(

)2)

---Whatdotheboyhaveinhispencil-box?---Hehasarubber.

A

B

C

(

)3)

Theydoesn’tlikethefilm.

A

B

C

(

)4)

DoJimgetupatsixeveryday?

A

B

C

(

)5)

Don'tgivingtheballtoLiuTao.

A

B

C3、情态动词情态动词也是一类特别的动词,平常我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出如今同一个句子中。我们如今学过的情态动词有:can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might、must。留意:情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)其否认形式:cannot=can’t,mustnot=mustn’t,…

留意:maynot和shallnot(无缩写形式)Shallwe…?这样做好吗?willyou…?向对方提出恳求或询问练一练:选择填空。

(

)1)Thesignonthewallmeansyou

______stayawayfromthebuilding.

A.must

B.can’t

C.shouldn't

(

)2)Howmanybooks

______youseeonthedesk?

A.may

B.can

C.should

(

)3)Itmeansyou

______makenoiseinthelibrary.

A.should

B..shouldn't

C.can

(

)4)---

______youlikeaglassofmilk?---Yes,please.

A.May

B.Could

C.Would

(

)5)---

______youseethesignoverthere?---Sorry,Ican’t.

A.Can

B.Can’t

C.Should

(

)6)

______wegototheparkbybus?

A.May

B.Must

C.Shall

4、行为动词

就是我们平常上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。如:sweep、live等。行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、第三人称单数+s/es、如今分词(也叫动名词)+ing、过去式+ed。

(1)动词第三人称单数改变规则:

A、一般干脆加“s”,如:play–plays,visit–visits,speak–speaks;B、以“s”,“x”,“sh”,“ch”结尾时,加“es”,如:catch–catches,watch–watches;C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时,变“y”为“i”再加“es”,如:carry–carries,study–studies。(2)如今分词(动名词)构成规则:

A、一般干脆加“ing”,如:go–going,do–doing,look–looking;B、以不发音的“e”结尾的单词,去“e”加“ing”,如:take–taking,make–making,have–having;C、以重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须要双写这个字母再加“ing”,如:put–putting,stop–stopping,run–running,get–getting,swim–swimming,sit–sitting,begin–beginning,jog–jogging,forget–forgetting。(3)过去式构成规则:

A、一般干脆加“ed”,如:plant–planted,visit–visited,pick–picked;B、以不发音字母“e”结尾,干脆加“d”,如:like–liked,hope–hoped,taste–tasted;C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时,变“y”为“i”再加“ed”,如:try–tried,carry–carried,study–studied;D、有些动词要双写最终一个字母,再加“ed”,如:stop–stopped;E、还有很多动词的过去式是不规则的,请记忆:是-am(be)-was-being;是-are(be)-were-being;是-be-was,were-being;成为-become-became-becoming;开场-begin-began-beginning;弯曲-bend-bent-bending;吹-blow-blew-blowing;买-buy-bought-buying;能-can-could-----;捕获-catch-caught-catching;选择-choose-chose-choosing;来-come-came-coming;切-cut-cut-cutting;做-do,does-did-doing;画-draw-drew-drawing;饮-drink-drank-drinking;吃-eat-ate-eating;感觉-feel-felt-feeling;发觉-find-found-finding;飞-fly-flew-flying;遗忘-forget-forgot-forgetting;得到-get-got-getting;给-give-gave-giving;走-go-went-going;成长-grow-grew-growing;有-have,has-had-having;听-hear-heard-hearing;受伤-hurt-hurt-hurting;保持-keep-kept-keeping;知道-know-knew-knowing;学习-learn-learned,learnt-learning;允许,让-let-let-letting;躺-lie-lay-lying;制造-make-made-making;可以-may-might----;意味-mean-meant-meaning;会见-meet-met-meeting;必需-must-must----;放置-put-put-putting;读-read-read-reading;骑、乘-ride-rode-riding;响、鸣-ring-rang-ringing;跑-run-ran-running;说-say-said-saying;看见-see-saw-seeing;将-shall-should----;唱歌-sing-sang-singing;坐下-sit-sat-sitting;睡觉-sleep-slept-sleeping;说-speak-spoke-speaking;度过-spend-spent-spending。练一练:

1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink__________go____________stay__________make__________look__________have_________

pass__________carry__________come___________watch__________plant_________fly________

study________brush_________do___________teach____________take__________see__________

2、写出下列动词的如今分词。

put__________give__________fly_________get

________dance________sit_________run________

plant_________take___________swim_________ask___________stop__________take_________

write__________have__________smoke_________think__________want__________tell__________

3、写出下列动词的过去式。

is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________

make________does_________dance________worry___________ask________taste_________

eat__________draw________put______throw________pass_______do

________

4、用动词的适当形式填空。(1)I______toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mybrotheroften_______toschoolwithme.Yesterdaywe_______toschooltogether.Welike________toschoolverymuch.

(go)

(2)Theyusually_______lunchathome.Butlastweek,they____lunchatschool.

(have)

(3)That______myEnglishbook.It_____new.Butnowit_____nothere.It______thereamomentago.

(be)

(4)Mysisterlikes________verymuch.Sheoften_______atourschoolfestival.Lastterm,she_______alotofsongsintheschoolhall.She_____beautifully.

(sing)(5)What_____heusually______onSunday?

Heusually______hishomework.Look!Heis__________hishomeworknow.

______he_______hishomeworklastSunday?

Yes,he_______.

(do)

(6)Dopeopleusually_______mooncakesatMid-autumnFestival?Yes,theydo.Didyou_______mooncakeslastMid-autumnFestival?Yes,Idid.I_______alotofdeliciousmooncakes.(eat)八、there/herebe构造1、therebe构造表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”,包括thereis、thereare、therewas、therewere。herebe构造及它类似,用法也完全一样,只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”。

2、和have、has、had的区分:(1)Therebe句型表示:在某地有某物(或人);而have、has、had表示:某人拥有某物。(2)在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有几件物品,be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词确定——“就近原则”。(3)therebe句型的否认句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。(4)therebe句型及have(has)的区分:therebe表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物。(5)some和any在therebe句型中的运用:some用于确定句,any用于否认句或疑问句。(6)and和or在therebe句型中的运用:and用于确定句,or用于否认句或疑问句。(7)针对数量提问的特别疑问句的根本构造是:Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语?Howmuch+不行数名词+isthere+介词短语?(8)针对主语提问的特别疑问句的根本构造是:What’s+介词短语?(9)Therebe构造一般用在句子的开头,而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。练一练:

1、用恰当的be动词填空。

1)There

______fourseasonsinayear.

2)There

______notanytreestwoyearsago.

3)---

______thereapostofficenearyourschool?---Yes,there

______.

4)---Howmanystops

______there?---There______onlyone.

5)There

______notanystampsontheenvelope.

6)

______thereanybirdsinthetree?

7)There______

ashoppingcentrenearourschoollastyear.Butnowthere______noone.

8)There

______onlythreeofus:mydad,mymumandme.

9)Here

______somebreadforyou.

10)InNewYork,there

______alotofraininspring.

2、选用“have,has,had,thereis,thereare,therewas,therewere”填空。

1)I

______agoodfatherandagoodmother.

2)

______atelescopeonthedesk.

3)He

______atape-recorder.

4)

______abasketballintheplayground.

5)They

______anicegarden.

6)Myfather

______astory-booklastyear.

7)

______areading-roominthebuilding?

8)WhatdoesMike

______?

9)______anybooksinthebookcase?

10)Howmanystudents

______intheclassroom?

11)

______astory-bookonthetableamomentago.

12)Whatdoyou

______?

13)Myparents

______somenicepictures.

14)

______somemapsonthewall.

15)

______amapoftheworldonthewall.

16)David’sfriends

______sometents.

17)

__________manychildrenonthehill.九、some,any的用法some用于确定句;any用于否认句和一般疑问句。请留意看例句后扩号中说明的用法。例:Thereissomewaterintheglass.(确定句)

Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.(确定句)Therearen’tanylampsinthestudy.(否认句)Arethereanymapsonthewall?(一般疑问句)Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?(盼望得到确定答复)Doyouwanttotakeanyphotosattheparty?(一般疑问句)练一练:选用some或any填空。

1)Thereisn’t

______milkinthefridge.

2)Icansee______cars,butIcan’tsee______buses.

3)Hehas

______friendsinEngland.

4)Werethere

______fruittreesonthefarm?

5)Hereare

______presentsforyou.6)DoesTomwanttotake______photos?

7)Isthere______riceinthekitchen?8)Thereare______newbuildingsinourschool.

9)---Wouldyoulike______cakes?---No,I’dnotlike

______cakes,butI’dlike

______coffee.

10)---Arethere______picturesonthewall?---No,therearen’t

______pictures.

十、动词不定式1、to加动词原形构成一种非谓语形式,在这里不是介词,无词义。如:IwanttomakeaNewYearcard.

我想制作一张新年贺卡。

Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus?

你情愿和我们一起去野餐吗?

2、to保存原来动词的一些特征,它可以带自己的宾语和状语等。如:Togettherefaster,youcantakebusNo.5.

想快一点到那儿,你可以坐5路车。

3、to前有时带疑问词what,when,where,which,why,how等。如:He’saskingYangLinghowtogetthere.

他正在问杨玲怎样到达那里。总而言之,确定要记住:to后面用动词原形。练一练:

1、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1)Peoplewouldlike________(go)tofarmsinthecountryside.2)It’stime

________(have)lunch3)Iwant

________(buy)somepresentsformyfriends.4)Thethiefbegan

________(run).5)Pleaseshouwmehow________(go)totheshoppingcentre.

6)Wouldyoulike

________(join)us?

7)Don’tforget________(write)“HappyNewYear”.8)Shewasveryglad________(see)them.9)Pleaseremember________(close)thewindowsbeforeyougohome.10)I’msorry________(hear)that.

2、圈出下列句子中的错误,并改正。

1)Wouldyoulikegocampingwithus?

2)Helen,showuxhowdrawingasquare.

3)Iwanttowritesalettertomypenfriend.

4)It’stimeforusgotoschool.

5)LiuTaowantstoshowingPeter’sphotostohismum.

十一、动名词其实就是动词的“如今分词”。它既有“名词性质”(可作主语),又具有动词性质(可带宾语)。如:Pleasekeepquietinthereadingroom.还有我们的一些课题:Askingtheway中是“名词性质”;Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.中是“动词性质”,带了宾语stamps.

1、remember(记住)后面跟动名词,表示“记得做过某事”;跟to+动词原形,表示“记得要去做某事”。如:

Irememberpostingthelettertoday.

我记得今日把信寄走了。

Pleaseremembertopostthelettertoday.

请记住今日要把信寄走。2、forget(遗忘)后面跟动名词,表示“遗忘做过某事(实际做过)”;跟to+动词原形,表示“遗忘去做某事(实际没做)”。如:

Iforgetdoinghomeworkthismorning.

我遗忘今日早上做过作业了。

Iforgettodohomeworkthismorning.

我遗忘今日早上做作业了。3、stop(停顿)后面跟动名词,表示“停顿做某事”;跟to+动词原形,表示“停顿正在做的事,而去做别的事”。如:

Stopsmoking,please.

请不要吸烟。

Wearetired.Let’sstoptohavearest.

我们累了,让我们停下来休息一下。4、like(宠爱)后面跟动名词,表示一个人的爱好和习惯,意思是“宠爱干某事”;跟to+动词原形,常用于wouldliketodosomething,表示“某人想要、情愿干某事”。如:

Iliketakingawalkaftersuppereveryday.

我宠爱每天晚饭后去漫步。

Iwouldliketohavesomechips.

我想要吃些薯条。练一练:

1、用扩号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1)

_________(swim)isnotasfastasrunning.

2)It’ssunnytoday.Let’sgo

_________(fish).

3)Doyoulike_________(read)Englishinthemorning?

4)Areyougoodat

_________(dance)?

5)Whereisthe

_________(shop)centre?

6)Wouldyouliketogo

_________

(jog)withme?

7)Myhobbyis

_________(play)football.

8)SuHailikes

_________(watch)cartoonsonSundays.

2、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空。

1)I’msorry

_________(hearing,tohear)that.

2)Jimisgoodat_________(swimming,toswim).

3)Shallwego_________(skating,toskate)?

4)Today,myworkis

_________(looking,tolook)afterthebaby.

5)I’mgoing

_________(flying,tofly)akiteintheplayground.

6)Ilike

_________(playing,toplay)basketballafterschool.

7)Wouldyoulike_________

(going,togo)totheGreatWall?

8)JimisaskingLiuTaohow

________(getting,toget)totheHistoryMuseum.

十二、时间和日期的表达1、有两种时辰表达法:

A)干脆读写数词。如:9:15ninefifteen

10:30tenthirty

11:45elevenforty-five7:05sevenofive

2:25twotwenty-five

5:55fivefifty-fiveB)借助past和to来表达。past一般用于30分钟以内(含30分钟)的时辰表达;to一般用于超过30分钟的时辰表达。一刻钟可以用aquarter表示,半小时可以用half表示。如:9:15aquarterpastnine

10:30halfpastten

11:45aquartertotwelve

7:05fivepastseven

2:25twenty-fivepasttwo

5:55fivetosix

留意:询问时间可用句型“What’sthetime?”或者“Whattimeisit?”。2、日期的表达:the+序数词+of+月份。如:thethirdofJune六月三日留意:询问日期可用句型“Whatdateisittoday?”或者“What’sthedatetoday?”。练一练:

1、用两种方法表达下列时间。

6:45

1:58

9:05

3:22

5:50

8:30

2、用英语表达下列日期。五月一日

九月十日

三月八日

四月五日

七月九日

八月三日

一月十五日

六月二日

十二月二十五日

3、同义句转换,每空一词。

1)---What’sthetime?---It’selevenforty-five.

---

___________isit?---It’s

___________.

2)It’ssevenofive.It’stimeforbreakfast.

It’s___________.It’stime

___________.

3)---What’sthedatetoday?---It’s1stOctober.

---

___________isittoday?---It’s

___________十三、名词全部格1、有生命的名词全部格:

A)单数后加“’s”,如:SuHai’stwinsister苏海的双胞胎妹妹

Jim’sfamily吉姆的一家

B)以“s”结尾的复数名词,只需加“’”,如:Teachers’Day教师节

thetwins’parents

C)不以“s”结尾的复数名词,则仍需加“’s”,如:Children’sDay儿童节留意:表示两人或几人共有的物品,只需在最终一人名后加“’s”,如:BenandJim’sbook

2、无生命的名词全部格,一般及“of”构成短语。如:

aphotoofhisfamily

他家的一张照片

thecolourofherskirt

她的短裙的颜色练一练:翻译下列词组:大卫的叔叔

我妹妹的邮票

妇女节

教师们的办公室

他笔友的信

这本书的名字

双胞胎的书

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